NGEC 5: Purposive Communication: Class, Etc.)
NGEC 5: Purposive Communication: Class, Etc.)
Rationale
Language was mentioned several times in the preceding chapter as an indispensable tool in communication. Moreover, it was even
described as something that is directly connected to culture so much so that one cannot be understood without the other. Let us
break down the language in terms of register.
Activity
Try This!
Write how you will greet the following people if they visited you at home. Write it on the call box
provided.
Good morning Shane, how was
your day? I want to visit you
because I haven’t see for a while.
because I’m too busy today,
maybe next time.
You Good morning too Jason, I am fine always. Not today
You Your friends
Yes, Good day too you, What kind of help that I wanted to help you.
You The President of the country
Have you observed that you speak and write differently to different people? You will not use the same
language you use with your friends when you speak to someone in authority.
Discussion
Language register pertains to the level and style of your writing or speaking. Language registers maybe frozen,
formal, consultative, informal or neutral. How you use the different language registers determines the vocabulary and
structure of your language. You should make sure that your register fits the situation you are in.
FROZEN REGISTER
This is the most formal register. Formal ceremonies
The language used is fixed or constant. It does not change Prose or poetry
in time. National anthem
The nature of the language does not require any School creeds
feedback. The Lord’s Prayer
Pledge of Allegiance to Country
Preamble to the Constitution
Religious services
FORMAL REGISTER
The language requires formal English because it is used Professional writing
in official and ceremonial settings. The language used of Business correspondence
is of a standard variety and has an agreed upon Essays
vocabulary that is well-documented. Reports
The language is written without emotion. Official speeches
Announcement
Court proceedings
Business meetings
Swearing in ceremony
An interview
CONSULTATIVE REGISTER
The language used is specifically for the purpose of Superior and subordinate conversation
soliciting aid, support, or intervention. Client and doctor consultation
In the setting, one person is deemed an expert and the Client and lawyer consultation
other person is the receiver of such expertise. Teacher and student conversation
Employer and employee conversation
NEUTRAL REGISTER
The language is not necessarily formal or informal Technical writing
Reviews
nor is it usually positive or negative. Articles
The language sticks to facts. Some letters
The language deals with Some essays
non-emotional topics
and information.
Exercise
Identify what register is used in the following:
1. Business letters – FORMAL REGISTER
2. Announcements – FORMAL REGISTER
3. Personal emails - INFORMAL
REGISTER(CASUAL)
4. Short notes - INFORMAL
REGISTER(CASUAL)
5. Reviews – NEUTRAL REGISTER
6. Technical writing - NEUTRAL REGISTER
7. Articles – NEUTRAL REGISTER
8. Blogs – INFORMAL REGISTER(CASUAL)
9. Official speeches – FORMAL REGISTER
10. Letters of complaint – NEUTRAL REGISTER
Assessment
Write a short dialogue demonstrating formal, informal, and consultative language registers. Each box should contain 2-4 sentences.
1. FORMAL
2. INFORMAL
3. CONSULTATIVE
How are you feeling ma’am? I have been feeling severe headache