1.

It involves the application of scientific analysis of the causes of crime saying that an individual perpetrating had
no single reason.

a. Criminal analysis

b. Criminal etiology

c. Criminal law

d. Criminal causation

2. The police officer must be trustworthy and upholds the truth at all times. This is called in police ethics as –

a. Nobility

b. Integrity

c. Trustworthiness

d. Honesty

3. Mr. Fredy Dela Cruz, an aspiring PNP applicant, turned up applying into the Armed Forces of the Philippines
when the failed in the initial height and weight measurement stage because he was under height. What cope up
mechanism did Fredy do?

a. Sublimation

b. Repression

c. Substitution

d. Withdrawal

4. It is a home described as plagued by a variety of serious problems such as abuse or neglect.

a. Disrupted home

b. Distorted home

c. Broken home

d. Inadequate home

5. Warrant of arrest is very important when arresting a person. Who is only authorized by law to issue the said
warrant?

a. Police officer

b. Judge

c. Investigator

d. President

6. It refers to the conceptual policy laid down for observance of law enforcement personnel to exercise utmost
restraint and self- control in the performance of their official functions.

a. Maximum tolerance

b. Police discretion

c. Command responsibility

d. Police ethics

7. It is the stage of advance planning, organization and coordination and control in response to an anticipated future
crisis occurrence.

a. Proactive Crisis Management

b. Reactive Crisis Management

c. Performance Stage

d. Reaction Phase

8. This is an act of extortion usually committed by policemen who caught in the act criminals like pusher, drug user,
gambling bet collector, etc.

a. Fixes

b. Shakedowns

c. Gambling

d. Gratuities
9. Criminologists today put emphasis on scientific explanation of crime and criminal behavior. Who is known as the
father of modern criminology?

a. Cesare Becarria

b. Enrico Ferri

c. Rafael Garofallo

d. Cesare Lombroso

10. It is the study of crime that is focused on the group of people and society as a whole.

a. Anthropological criminology

b. Biological criminology

c. Psychological criminology

d. Sociological criminology

11. In the Philippine context, which is the component that initiates the criminal justice process by the arrest of the
criminal?

a. The Court

b. The Police

c. The Correction

d. Prosecution

12. What will be result of inequality of police service?

a. Boost the morale of personnel

b. Harmonious relationship among members

c. Inefficiency and lack of team work

d. Accomplishment of organization’s objective

13. Vice Ganda was detained for a crime and undergoing trial. He wants to apply for a temporary release through
cash deposit. Where should he deposit his cash fixed by the court?

a. Mayor’s Office

b. Treasurer of the court of justice

c. To the judge itself

d. City or municipal treasurer

14. What is known to be the oldest but commonly used terrorist tactic where target are often police, military official
or political figures?

a. Hijacking

b. Ambush

c. Assassination

d. Kidnap for Ransom

15. It is a personality disorder that involves the commission of delinquent acts and little concern for the feelings and
well-being of others.

a. Conduct disorder

b. Anxiety disorder

c. Narcissistic disorder

d. Dependent disorder

16. The following person are liable for child prostitution, except;

a. Those who act as procurer of child prostitute

b. Children recruited as prostitutes

c. Managers or owners of the establishment where the prostitution takes place

d. Clients of child prostitute

17. According to Social Control Theory, what is the cause of delinquency?

a. Absence or weakening of social control mechanism

b. Strong family ties

 c. Influence of peers

d. Oppression and family conflict

18. It is the act of using cruelty and excessive use of force in the performance of police duties.

a. Discretion

b. Oppression

c. Repression

d. Depression

19. A theory which states that children and lunatics cannot calculate pain and pleasure, therefore, must be exempted
from criminal liability.

a. Neo-classical theory

b. Labeling theory

c. Positivist theory

d. Classical theory

20. It is a theory which states that Criminal behavior s learned through social interaction in the process of
communication.

a. Classical theory

b. Differential association theory

c. Differential opportunity theory

d. Somatotyping theory

21. It refers to an intentional act committed by a person who knowingly and without lawful justification follows the
woman or her child or places the woman or her child under surveillance directly or indirectly.

a. Stalking

b. Economic abuse

c. Battery

d. Sexual violence

22. A police officer’s word is his bond, he stands by it and commit to uphold it. Therefore, virtue does he possess?

a. Delicadeza

b. Word of honor

c. Camaraderie

d. Honor code

23. Who claims that the lower class cannot socialize effectively as the middle class in what is considered appropriate
middle class behavior? Thus, the lower class gathers to share their common values forming a subculture that
rejects middle class values.

a. Albert Einstein

b. Albert Bandura

c. Albert Canthy

d. Albert Cohen

24. He is an arbitrator in court who ensures that the defense and prosecution adhere to the legal requirements of
introducing evidence and examining and cross- examining witnesses.

a. Judge

b. Prosecutor

c. Stenographer

d. Defense Counsel

25. It is the scientific study of how genes and heredity affect particular behaviors.

a. Biosocial theory

b. Behavioral theory

c. Behavior theory

d. Biological theory
26. It is manifested by the love of country with a pledge of allegiance to the flag and a vow to defend the
constitution.

a. Loyalty

b. Devotion to duty

c. Patriotism

d. Heroism

27. It is a theory that proposes that men are rational being who has the freewill to choose between good or evil.
Thereby, if they commit crime they should be punished.

a. Neo-classical theory

b. Positivist theory

c. Classical theory

d. Somatotyping theory

28. He defined white collar crimes as those committed by person of high rsedpectability and upper socio-economic
class.

a. Edwin Sutherland

b. Rafael Garofallo

c. Karl Marx

d. Cesare Lombroso

29. This form of child abuse includes lacerations, fractured bones, burns, internal injuries and serious bodily harm
suffered by a child.

a. Psychological

b. Emotional

c. Physical

d. Cruelty

30. It is a pillar of criminal justice system that is entrusted for the custody and safekeeping of all convicts so that the
ends of justice are achieved.

a. Corrections

b. Jail

c. Penal institution

d. Prison

31. What is the reason why does the highest ranking field commander should NOT also be the chief negotiator?

a. The hostage takers will be afraid

b. He is not authorized to grant concessions

c. There will be conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker

d. Hostage takers will not trust him

32. It is an ethical standard where PNP members shall provide service and assistance to everyone without
discrimination regardless of party affiliation.

a. Morality

b. Social- awareness

c. Political patronage

d. Non-partisanship

33. Which of the following statements best explains the influence of the family towards the adolescent?

a. Children often begin to see the world through the eyes of the parents

b. Parents become critical role models for their children

c. Family is responsible for the first stage of development of values, personality and self-concept

d. Family is where the foundation of the child is built

34. It states that all PNP members shall guard the confidentiality of classified information against unauthorized
disclosure.

a. Code of conduct
 b. Secrecy discipline

c. Ethical Standard

d. Confidentiality rule

35. When does emancipation takes place?

a. When the parents decide to emancipate him or her

b. When the child becomes 18 years’ old

c. When the child is already married

d. When the child applies for it

36. From the moment a child is taken into custody, the law enforcer shall turn over custody of the child to the Social
Welfare and Development Officer within how many hours?

a. 8 hours

b. 12 hours

c. 9 hours

d. 10 hours

37. These are criminal acts that involve threats or actual physical harm to a victim by an offender. It is also known as
violent crime.

a. Extinctive Crime

b. Index Crime

c. Non-index Crime

d. White Collar Crime

38. It is manifested by instinctive obedience to lawful orders and through spontaneous actions towards attainment of
organizational objectives guided by moral, ethical and legal norms.

a. Loyalty

b. Efficiency

c. Honesty

d. Discipline

39. It is the doing either through ignorance, inattention or malice, of that which the officer had no legal right to do.

a. Nonfeasance

b. Misfeasance

c. Malfeasance

d. Oppression

40. Parental authority and responsibility may be renounced or transferred on the following circumstances, except;

a. Commitment of the child in an entity or institution engaged in child care

b. Adoption

c. Separation of parents

d. Guardianship

41. Which agency is responsible for the custody and rehabilitation of youthful offenders?

a. Boards of Pardons and Parole

b. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology

c. Department of Social Welfare and Development

d. Bureau of Corrections

42. It is a stage of “victims of crime model” on which the victim puts his or her own life back to normal daily living.

a. Stage of recovery

b. Stage of impact

c. Cope-up stage

d. Reorganization stage

43. The following Criminologists state that minimum punishment should be given to the offenders, except;
 a. Cesare Lombroso

b. Enrico Ferri

c. Raffaele Garofalo

d. Cesare Beccaria

44. It is an informal part of the criminal justice system, and its plays very important and crucial roles in combating
and reducing crimes.

a. Correction

b. Prosecution

c. Community

d. Police

45. It is the holding in abeyance of the service of the sentence imposed by the court upon a finding of guilt of the
child in conflict with the law, whereby the child undergoes rehabilitation within a fixed period by the court.

a. Probation

b. Suspension of sentence

c. Parole

d. Pardon

46. It is an assault team responsible in carrying out assault operation whenever negotiation fails.

a. Negotiation Team

b. Medical Team

c. Tactical Team

d. Response Team

47. What is known as the tax collecting agency of the Philippine government?

a. Department of Budget Management

b. Commission on Audit

c. Tax Collecting Office

d. Bureau of Internal Revenue

48. When a child is raised in a supportive, affectionate and accepting family. What is expected for the child to
become when he grows older?

a. Self-absorbed adult

b. Self-centered adult

c. Self-aware adult

d. Self-contained adult

49. It is the sum total of the dealing between the police and the people it serves, and whose goodwill and cooperation
it craves, for the greatest possible efficiency in the service.

a. Police Community relations

b. Police public relations

c. Human relation

d. Community relation

50. The following are the compelling reasons that would justify the court in taking the child away from the mother,
except one;

a. Mother is insane

b. Mother is suffering a communicable disease

c. Mother is maltreating the child

d. Mother is a lesbian

51. In psychoanalytical theory, crime is a symbolic expression of one’s inner tension which a person but fails to
control. What is the part of human personality that is known as the conscience principle?

a. Id

b. Ego
 c. Superego

d. Neither one of the above

52. Where will a child in conflict with the law, who is under fifteen years of ages. Be turned-over by the police for
the determination of appropriate program?

a. Nearest police station

b. Family

c. LSWD

d. Court

53. Once a decision is made, all PNP members shall take legitimate action or means to achieve the goals even in the
face of internal or external difficulties and despite anything which might weaken their resolve in the course of
time.

a. Perseverance

b. Hardworking

c. Tolerance

d. Endurance

54. Which of the following is NOT included in the components of criminal justice system of the United States?

a. Law Enforcement

b. Corrections

c. Prosecution

d. Courts

55. Stacy and her child Marcus were abandoned by the husband because of another woman. Because Stacy wanted
Marcus to hate the father so that Marcus will not likewise leave her behind, she subjected Marcus to both
physical and verbal abuse. What kind of abuser is Stacy?

a. Accident abuser

b. Situational abuser

c. Parentally incompetent abuser

d. Sub cultural abuser

56. These are important in a hostage taking situation, except;

a. Presence of linguist negotiator

b. Considerable screening of all members

c. Dry run or constant practice

d. Inclusion of the media people in the negotiation

57. PO1 Boado refrains himself from patronizing houses of ill-refute and always faithful to his lawfully wedded
wife. PO3 Perez ethical act he is practicing?

a. Integrity

b. Loyalty

c. Morality

d. Temperance

58. Single mother gives the adolescent a greater say in what he or she can do because-

a. The mother does not want to waste time controlling her child

b. The mother wants to teach her child to become independent

c. The mother wants to lessen her guilt of not giving the child a complete family

d. The mother wants to earn the trust of her child

59. It is the power of the court ultimately of the Supreme Court, to interpret the Constitution and to declare any
legislative or executive act invalid because it is in conflict with the fundamental law.

a. Power of eminent domain

b. Power of judicial review

c. Power of taxation

d. Police power
60. It is a justification of punishment that emphasizes the pain cause and thus earned by the criminal. Punishment
services as collective expression of society’s disapproval for criminal acts.

a. Deterrence

b. Incapacitation

c. Restitution

d. Just desert

61. In psychology, what is “Thanatos”?

a. Spider wish or love of spider

b. Death wish or love of death

c. Crime wish or love of crime

d. Man wish or love of man

62. Legally speaking, who is a person that has committed a crime and has been convicted of final judgement by a
competent court?

a. Victim

b. Crime

c. Offender

d. Criminal

63. What is the most significant predictor of delinquency?

a. Economic deprivation

b. Parental rejection

c. Parental attachment

d. Socialization

64. If the police officer is worth wearing necklace, bracelet and ring while on his bed, the public will scrutinize the
police’s __________.

a. Financial capacity

b. SALN

c. Lifestyle

d. Competency

65. In the Philippine context, which is the component that initiates the criminal justice process by the arrest of the
criminal?

a. The Court

b. The Police

c. The Correction

d. Either A or B

66. It refers to any action, course or conduct that deviate from acts approved by the majority /of people. It is a
description of acts that do not conform to the accepted rules, norms and mores of the society.

a. Crime

b. Immoral act

c. Delinquency

d. Illegal conduct

67. It is a quick mental classification of a person and exaggerates the differences among people.

a. Name calling

b. Stereotyping

c. Negotiation

d. Retrospective interpretation

68. SPO1 Garry Valenciano frequently assumes that he is the master of the people, perform his duties with arrogance
and feel that he is invincible and not an ordinary mortal. What ethical act did SPO1 Valenciano violated?

a. Perseverance
 b. Humility

c. Integrity

d. Morality

69. It pertains to the document that must be signed by the parents of the child in conflict with the law as part of the
conditions of diversion.

a. Contract of diversion proceeding

b. Certification of conciliation

c. Memorandum of agreement

d. Contract of diversion

70. In hostage negotiation, if the hostage taker demands an airplane/helicopter, what should the negotiator do?

a. Go to your ground commander

b. Give it with consent

c. Talk to him and delay the moment

d. Assault and kill him immediately

71. RA 6505 is an act creating the board of examiners for Criminologist in the Philippines. The following are the
qualifications for the Criminologist Licensure Board Examination, except one;

a. He must be a person of good moral character

b. He is at least eighteen years of age and a citizen of the Philippines

c. He is at least seventeen years of age and a citizen of the Philippines

d. He has graduated in Criminology from a school, college or institute recognized by the

Government

72. Human behavior is man’s response to the interpretation of __________ from within the person or from his
environment.

a. Stimulus

b. Perception

c. Action

d. Inclination

73. What investigative agency under DOJ can help in suppressing criminal syndicate?

a. National Bureau of Investigation

b. Philippine National Police

c. Philippine drug Enforcement Agency

d. Bureau of Immigration

74. It is the misuse of police authority which involves violations of the rules and regulations of the police
organization.

a. Police profanity

b. Police corruption

c. Police misconduct

d. Police deviance

75. The signing of document is mandatory in the taking of statement of the child. If the child is not able to sign his
name due to illiteracy, what must be done?

a. Take his testimony with the use of electronic device to accurately record his oral testimony

b. Let the child sign the document by putting any marking as a acknowledgement

c. Allow the child’s counsel to sing on the latter’s behalf

d. Get the thumb print of the child

76. It is a behavior of a person suffering from paranoia mistrusts the motives of others and has the fear of being taken
advantage by others.

a. Protective thinking

b. Hostility

c. Delusion
 d. Suspiciousness

77. What is the age of full criminal responsibility?

a. Less than 18 but more than 70 years’ old

b. More than 18 but less than 70 years’ old

c. Over 15 butt under 18 years’ old

d. Not less than 18 but not more than 70 years’ old

78. According to this criminal justice model, the right of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public
safety.

a. Crime Prevention

b. Due process

c. Crime control

d. Law and Order

79. It is a kind of crime where the acts involve only the participants and do not directly harm others.

a. Non-violent crime

b. Victimless crime

c. Delinquency

d. Heinous crime

80. It is a part of the PNP ceremony where the flag is raised in the middle of the command or unit.

a. Flag raising

b. Half-mast

c. Flag retreat

d. Funeral service

81. In general, hostage takers are emotionally tense, when trapped expand a great deal of emotional physical and
psychic energy. What should be the appropriate action that will be taken in this situation?

a. Swift and precise attack will be one advantage for the authorities

b. Shortening the time will pressed him to surrender

c. Prolonging the passage of time shall wear them down

d. Aggravating their stress will lead them to surrender

82. It is a theory which states that the closer the child’s relations with his parents, the more he is attached to and
identified with them. The lower the child’s chances of delinquency.

a. Social bond theory

b. Differential association theory

c. Demonological theory

d. Geographic theory

83. During the initial investigation of the CICL, the following shall be recorded, except;

a. Whether handcuffs of other instruments of restraint were not used

b. That the parents or guardian of the child, the DSW, and the PAO have been informed of the
apprehension and the details thereof

c. The exhaustion of measures to determine the age of the child

d. The failure to submit a child to physical and medical examination

84. The child shall present himself/herself to the competent authorities that imposed the diversion program for
reporting and evaluation of the effectiveness to the program at least-

a. Once a month

b. Every quarter

c. Twice a month

d. As often as necessary

85. It is a strategic position to prevent crime and delinquency. It receives him when he is young, observes,
supervises, and teaches him for many hours each week during some of his most impressionable years.
 a. Home

b. Religion

c. School

d. Police agency

86. In hostage situation, how can the negotiator show a non-verbal communication which indicates openness and
willingness to listen?

a. Posture of folded arms in a dominant position

b. Calmly repeating words of comport and assurance

c. By not attempting to trick or lie

d. Keeping arms open and with a gesture that you are willing to negotiate

87. A police-community relations programs must have the following objectives, except;

a. To enforce the law and arrest violators

b. To obtain public cooperation and assistance

c. To create broader understanding and sympathy with the problems and needs of the police

d. To maintain and develop the goodwill and confidence of the community

88. In contemporary approach, it emphasizes human action in relation to events taking place inside the body
especially the brain and nervous system.

a. Psychoanalytical approach

b. Cognitive

c. Neurobiological

d. Humanistic

89. It is a syphilitic infection of the brain and it involves impairment of the central nervous system.

a. Dementia paralytica

b. Senile dementia

c. Dementia praecox

d. Pre-senile dementia

90. If the court finds that the child in conflict with the law is guilty of the crime he is accused of doing, the
____________ of the sentence shall automatically be suspended.

a. Imposition

b. Determination

c. Execution

d. Discharge

91. SPO3 Richard Yap engages in an activity which is I conflict with his duties as public servant. What violation of
ethical standard did he perform?

a. Malingering

b. Moonlighting

c. Loyalty to the service

d. Delicadeza

92. It maintains that the failure of a man to achieve a higher status of life caused them to commit crimes in order for
that status or goal to be attained.

a. General inferiority theory

b. Strain theory

c. Neutralization theory

d. Demonological theory

93. When a CICL is presumed to be below the age of majority, what should the party who questions the same mast
do?

a. File a case before the court to determine his age

b. Request for medical examination by an accredited physician

 c. Apply for an examination of age to the DSWD

d. Request for questioning during the trail to ascertain the age of the child

94. It is a general classification of crime wherein it is prohibited because the law has defined it to be a crime.

a. Crime mala Justitia

b. Crime mala logia

c. Crime mala prohibita

d. Crime mala inse

95. It is an omission or refusal, without sufficient excuse, to perform an act or duty which is the police officer’s legal
obligation to perform.

a. Nonfeasance

b. Misfeasance

c. Malfeasance

d. Corruption

96. Which refers to the adherence to truth or fact which consists of ordering human relations?

a. Fairness

b. Justice

c. Loyalty

d. All of the above

97. In consonance with the requirements of honor and integrity in the PNP, all members must have the moral courage
to sacrifice self-interest.

a. Camaraderie

b. Public servant

c. Delicadeza

d. Honor code

98. The diversion programs shall include adequate socio-cultural and psychological responses and services for the
child. Which among the following is excluded in these diversion programs?

a. Indemnification for consequential damage

b. Counseling for the CICL and the child’s victims

c. Reparation of the damage caused

d. Participation in education, vocation and life skills programs

99. It is a personality disorder characterized by instability reflected in dramatic mood shifts and behavior problems.
Such individuals are frequently described as impulsive and unpredictable.

a. Borderline Personality

b. Compulsive Personality

c. Passive-aggressive Personality

d. Anti-social Personality

100.The diversion proceeding shall be complete within how many days?

a. 24 hours
b. 15 days
c. 30 days
d. 45 days
101.In case of doubt, what should be the interpretation to the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act?
a. It should be interpreted in favor of the CICL
b. It should be interpreted in accordance with the existing laws on CICL
c. It should be interpreted in favor of the government or the State
d. It should be interpreted in line with child Convention on the Rights of the Child
102.Child at risk refers to a child who is vulnerable to and at risk of committing criminal offenses because of
personal, family and social circumstances such as the following, except;
a. Being exploited sexually and economically
b. Being out of school
c. Belonging from a family of good relationship
d. Being a member of a gang
103.In order for an act to be punishable by law, there must be a fusion or concurrence of criminal intent and conduct.
What is the Latin term for the ‘criminal intent’?
a. Mens rea
 b. Res pecit
c. Actus rea
d. Lex prospecit
104.PO1 Mayweather govern and disciplines himself by means of reason and sound judgment. What virtue does he
practice?
a. Endurance
b. Prudence
c. Courtesy
d. Patriotism
105. Every child has the right to be born. When will this starts?
a. At the moment when he is born and has been delivered
b. At the moment he is born into the real world
c. At the instance of formation of the zygote
d. At the instance of being conceived
106.It is a theory which states that delinquency is the result of an absence or weakening of that social control
mechanism that ensure conformity.
a. Anomie theory
b. Classical theory
c. Social theory
d. Psychoanalytical theory
107.A personality disorder characterized by suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, envy, excessive self-important, and
argumentativeness, plus a tendency to blame others for one’s own mistakes and failure and to ascribe evil
motives to others.
a. Paranoid Personality
b. Dependent Personality
c. Schizoid Personality
d. Borderline Personality
108.Excessive use of force or police brutality is a violation of the ethical standards. PNP members shall exercise
proper and __________ use of authority in the performance of duty.
a. Effective
b. Proportionate
c. Legitimate
d. Responsible
109.Who has the duty to make proper recommendation to the court regarding the disposition of the child who is
undergoing rehabilitation while under suspension of sentence?
a. Prosecutor
b. Social worker
c. Lawyer
d. Judge
110.Crime is a creation of the social and that it exists in a society so its study must also within the society. Thus, we
can say that criminology is what kind science?
a. Social science
b. Applied science
c. Forensic science
d. Medical science