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Lesson Planning

The document discusses the importance of lesson planning for teachers. It outlines that lesson planning helps teachers stay organized, keep lessons engaging for students, and evaluate their own teaching effectiveness. The major elements of an effective lesson plan include objectives, subject matter, procedures, evaluation, and assignments. Good lesson plans are student-centered, flexible, include all necessary materials, and allocate time proportionately between activities. Lesson planning saves teachers time, induces confidence, and promotes learning.

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Charmaine Banes
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106 views25 pages

Lesson Planning

The document discusses the importance of lesson planning for teachers. It outlines that lesson planning helps teachers stay organized, keep lessons engaging for students, and evaluate their own teaching effectiveness. The major elements of an effective lesson plan include objectives, subject matter, procedures, evaluation, and assignments. Good lesson plans are student-centered, flexible, include all necessary materials, and allocate time proportionately between activities. Lesson planning saves teachers time, induces confidence, and promotes learning.

Uploaded by

Charmaine Banes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Importance of Lesson Planning

in Teaching

1. It gives a bird’s eye of view of things to be


taught and learned everyday.
2. It makes you organized whilst teaching.
3. It provides the teacher many ways to keep
the teaching process not monotonous and
redundant.
4. It gives teacher a reality check of his
everyday performance.
5. It definitely improves teaching skills.
Presentation Outline

1. Introduction
2. Purpose of a lesson plan
3. Major Elements of a lesson plan
4. Characteristics of a good lesson plan
5. Advantages of a lesson plan
6. Writing lesson plans
7. How to plan
Purpose of a lesson plan:
To

• structure the lesson


• organize its contents/materials
• determine method of its delivery
• assess students’ learning
• evaluate its application/effectiveness
MAJOR ELEMENTS

• Objectives
• Subject Matter
• Procedure
• Evaluation
• Assignment
Characteristics of Good Lesson Plan
Characteristics

A Good Lesson Plan

a. based upon previous knowledge.


b. caters to the level of students.
c. uses motivational techniques
d. includes necessary materials
Characteristics

e. is student centered, flexible,


complete, interesting &
activity based.
f. has proportionate time
allocation.
g. includes evaluation process.
h. includes all the essential
elements of a lesson plan.
Advantages of a lesson plan

• a key to the target.


• saves time.
• makes the work regular & organized.
• induces confidence.
• promotes learning.
• improves results.
Lesson Plan the Easy Way

The clearer the


structure of a lesson
and the more precise
the directions on what
is to be accomplished,
the higher the
achievement rate.
FIVE LEVELS OF PLANNING

1. Daily planning … (Teacher)


2. Weekly planning… (Teachers-individually
as well as in groups)
3. Unit planning … (Teachers’ Group
/Coordination)
4. Term planning …
5. Yearly planning …
WRITING LESSON PLANS

Components of a lesson plan:

• Topic
• Resources
• Objectives
• Methodology
• Activity
• Homework
… EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES

• Specify the new skills that the


students will gain as a result of the
lesson
• Focus on student’s (not teacher’s)
attainment
• Determine the degree or criterion
for satisfactory attainment of the
objectives.
EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES

…….are the learning outcomes of


a lesson i.e. what the students
should be able to know or do at
the end of the lesson that they
could not do at the beginning!
… EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES
Setting Objectives
What will the learner be able to:
• Know (concept…cognitive)
• Do (skill… psychomotor)
• Feel (behavior, attitude, appreciation or
ideas…affective)
Each defined objective is matched with:
• Teaching Method
• Learning Activities
• Type of Assessment
Note: Relevance is the essential quality of
the educational objectives
Activity # 2 :EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES

• Specific
• Measurable
• Attainable
• Realistic
• Time bound
ROLE OF
LEARNING MATERIALS

• Defines Instructional Objectives


• Sets Tasks to Attain Objectives
• Informs Learners of Tasks they have to Perform
• Provides Guidance and Practice
• Provides Feedback on Retention of acquired
Skills
• Makes the teaching effective.
• Supplies concrete basis for conceptual thinking.
• Makes learning permanent
Teaching Materials / Resources

A. COURSE BOOKS
B. SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS:
1. Teacher’s book
2. Work book
C. SUPPORTING MATERIAL:

1. Audio Materials
2. Visual materials
3. Audio-visual materials.
4. Multi media
Audio Visual Aids
Supporting Materials

TEACHERS PUPILS ENVIRONMENT MANUFACTURED


VISUAL AIDS

B/W BOARDS SMART BOARD FLASH PICTURES

PICTURE WORD ADAPTABLE


FLASH CARDS FLASH CARDS CARDS
METHOD
Any teaching Item has three stages

Presentation

Practice

Production
Method

Presentation of the Items involves


• Preparing class
• make sure the concept is clear to the
students
• giving model example of the item
• Practice the Teaching Item involves:
• repetition/ drilling
• discussion
• Worksheets
…METHODS
Production of the Teaching items:
Involves:
• Role play
• Games / dialogue etc
• Practicing the item
• Assessment
WRITING LESSON PLANS
Methodology - Specify Timings of each of these
steps: (40/80 minutes)
• Settling time
• Introduction
• Previous Knowledge
• Presentation – Brainstorming / Discussion /
teacher’s Input
• Practice (Students output) – CW. Oral /
Written
• Home Work
• Assessment – Test / worksheets
END

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