CONTENT

CONTENT PAGES
Content i
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Project specification 1
2. Objectives 1
3. Analysis 2-
3.1. Architecture plan 2-5
3.2. Structure plan 6-9
3.3. 3D view 10
3.4. Beam design 11-14

3.5. Slab design 15-22

3.6. Column design 23-29

3.7. Foundation design 30-34

3.8. Manual Calculation of slab (B-C/4-5) 35-39

4.0 Discussion 40-44
5.0 Conlusion 44
References 44

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1.0 INTRODUCTION
Structural design is a process of determination of reliable structural system, suitable material selection
and obtaining the optimum members sizes for the structure to be built. The purpose of structural design
is to guarantee the performance of structure is satisfied during its design life. There are several
requirements to construct a building. For instance, each structure in a building must have function and
aesthetic value where the arrangement of space, span, access ability, ceiling height should complement
the intended use. Besides that, building must have safety and reliability element where a structure
required to be strong and adequate to support all anticipated loading safely and not deflect or overturn,
crack or vibrate in any manner that threaten the usefulness. Additionally, economy and cost effective
are significant especially for client to not exceed their budget and as designer also should consider not
only on materials cost but also the construction time, temporary structure cost and maintenance cost.
Lastly, every structure building should be designed to require minimum maintenance and ease the
maintenance. This project is building of a three-storey school that consist of office, classroom,
workshop, library, assembly area, staircase, and toilet. The equivalent British Standards are BS8110:
1997 Part 1; Code of practice for design and construction, BS8110: 1997 Part 2; Code of practice for
special circumstances and BS8110: 1997 Part 3; Design charts for singly reinforced beam, double
reinforced beams, and rectangular columns.

1.1 PROJECT SPECIFICATION

A three-storey school building
Brickwall thickness = 230 mm
Beam size = 300 x 600 mm
Column size = 500 x 500 (rectangular)
Slab thickness = 175mm
Floor height = 1800mm (footing to gf), 3600mm (gf to 1st floor, 1st floor to 2nd floor, 2nd floor to rf)

2.0 OBJECTIVES
The objectives of this project for students practice on using of ESTEEM software before entering the
new working life outthere. Besides that, to enhance the application of study from structural design
class into software other than autocad software. As going through the process of using ESTEEM, the
steps and procedure is more easier than other software especially for detailing where it already generate
based on the structural drawing. However, ESTEEM license is expensive and have expired data for
each users.

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3.0 ANALYSIS
3.1 ARCHITECTURE DRAWING

Figure 3.1 Ground floor architecture plan

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Figure 3.2 First floor architecture plan

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Figure 3.3. Second floor architecture plan

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Figure 3.4 Roof floor architecture plan

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3.2 STRUCTURAL DRAWING

Figure 3.5 Ground floor structural plan

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Figure 3.6 First floor structural plan

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Figure 3.7 Second floor structural plan

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Figure 3.8 Roof floor structural plan

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3.3. 3D VIEW

Figure 3.9 3D plan view

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3.4 BEAM ANALYSIS / DESIGN

Beam properties
Table 3.1 Beam specification
Code of fcu Ec, fyv
fy (N/mm²) γc γs
Practice (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²)
BS8110 :
30 24597 460 460 1.5 1.05
1997

Conc. Unit Weight Steel Unit Weight

Cover (mm) Side Cover (mm)
(kN/m³) (kg/m³)
25 (Plan) 25 (Plan) 24 7860

Area = Cross section area

I = Second moment of inertia
E = Modulus of elasticity
Table 3.2 Ground Beam Section Properties

Floor Beam Dimension (mm) Area (mm2) I (109 mm4) E (N/mm2)

GB GB1 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB2 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB3 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB4 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB5 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB6 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB7 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB8 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB9 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB10 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB11 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB12 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB13 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB14 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB15 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB16 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB17 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB18 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597
GB GB19 300 X 600 180000 5.4 24597

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Beam Loading
Table 3.3 Ground Beam FEM Loading

No. Node Number Dist. D.L. L.L.

1 SN 1 0.0 0.9 0.5
2 SN 535 500.0 1.2 0.9
3 SN 38 1000.0 1.4 0.9
4 SN 541 1500.0 5.3 3.5
5 SN 39 2000.0 3.2 2.1
6 SN 547 2500.0 5.7 3.7
7 SN 40 3000.0 2.9 1.9
8 SN 550 3500.0 5.7 3.7
9 SN 41 4000.0 1.9 1.2
10 SN 595 4500.0 7.3 4.7
11 SN 42 5000.0 1.9 1.3
12 SN 555 5500.0 5.7 3.7
13 SN 43 6000.0 2.9 1.9
14 SN 546 6500.0 5.6 3.7
15 SN 44 7000.0 3.2 2.1
16 SN 540 7500.0 5.5 3.6
17 SN 45 8000.0 1.3 0.9
18 SN 518 8500.0 1.2 0.9
19 SN 2 9000.0 0.9 0.5

Number of beams on ground floor = 19

Number of beam pass = 19
Number of beams on first floor = 31
Number of beam pass = 31
Number of beam on second floor = 31
Number of beam pass = 31
Number of beam on roof floor = 29
Number of beam pass = 29
Table 3.4 Ground Beam Reinforcement summary

Bottom Reinforcement Design Governed

Top Reinforcement (Max)
Design (Max) by/
Beam
Status Reason of
AsReq AsProv %Steel AsReq AsProv %Steel
Failure
Pass2D
gb1(30
Check3 1408 1473 0.82 234 339 0.19 Flexural Design
0x600)
DPass
Pass2D
gb2(30
Check3 4002 4199 2.33 5250 5630 3.13 Flexural Design
0x600)
DPass
gb3(30 Pass2D 5129 5180 2.88 2946 3217 1.79 Flexural Design
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 0x600) Check3
DPass
Pass2D
gb4(30
Check3 1718 2413 1.34 2361 2413 1.34 Flexural Design
0x600)
DPass
Pass2D
gb5(30
Check3 4127 4199 2.33 1907 2413 1.34 Flexural Design
0x600)
DPass
Pass2D
gb6(30
Check3 1634 2413 1.34 525 603 0.34 Flexural Design
0x600)
DPass
Pass2D
gb7(30
Check3 3396 3443 1.91 4160 4199 2.33 Flexural Design
0x600)
DPass
Pass2D
gb9(30
Check3 338 339 0.19 234 339 0.19 Flexural Design
0x600)
DPass
gb10(3 Pass2D
00x600 Check3 5731 6434 3.57 3585 3619 2.01 Flexural Design
) DPass
gb11(3 Pass2D
00x600 Check3 756 942 0.52 764 942 0.52 Flexural Design
) DPass
gb12(3 Pass2D
00x600 Check3 234 339 0.19 234 339 0.19 Flexural Design
) DPass
gb13(3 Pass2D
00x600 Check3 3282 3443 1.91 1018 1473 0.82 Flexural Design
) DPass
gb14(3 Pass2D
00x600 Check3 965 1257 0.70 1198 1473 0.82 Flexural Design
) DPass
gb15(3 Pass2D
00x600 Check3 234 339 0.19 234 339 0.19 Flexural Design
) DPass
gb16(3 Pass2D
00x600 Check3 234 339 0.19 234 339 0.19 Flexural Design
) DPass
gb17(3 Pass2D
00x600 Check3 4049 4199 2.33 4979 5180 2.88 Flexural Design
) DPass
gb18(3 Pass2D
00x600 Check3 234 339 0.19 234 339 0.19 Flexural Design
) DPass
gb19(3 Pass2D
00x600 Check3 2799 3217 1.79 3777 3845 2.14 Flexural Design
) DPass

Beam detailing
Detailing beam at ground floor
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