Channel - Training,, Motivation and Evaluation and Evaluation
Channel - Training,, Motivation and Evaluation and Evaluation
and Evaluation
Recapitulation
• Designing a marketing channel system entails factors such as analysing
customer needs, establishing channel objectives, identifying major
channel alternatives, and evaluating major channel alternatives.
• Another factor in designing a marketing channel system is that
marketers must declare their channel objectives in terms of targeted
service output levels.
• Other decisive factor in developing market channel is to recognize
alternatives. Companies may select array of channels to approach
customers, each of which has distinctive strengths as well as limitations.
Each channel alternative is explained by (i) the types of available
intermediaries (ii) the number of intermediaries needed; and (iii) the
terms and responsibilities of each channel member.
• Companies should recognize pioneering marketing channels. Number of
Intermediaries indicates that to choose intermediaries to use,
companies can adopt one of three strategies: exclusive, selective, or
intensive distribution.
• The Company must assess each alternative against suitable economic,
control, and adaptive criteria.
Learning Outcome
Learning Outcome Programme Outcome
• Coercive
• Reward
• Legitimate
• Expert
• Referent
Channel Integration and Systems
Vertical marketing
systems
• Corporate VMS
• Administered VMS
• Contractual VMS
Horizontal marketing
systems
Multichannel systems
Evaluation of Channel Members
Producers vary in their ability to attract qualified marketing intermediaries. Some producers have no trouble
signing up channel members. For example, when Toyota first introduced its Lexus line in the United States, it had no
trouble attracting new dealers. In fact, it had to turn down many would-be resellers. In some cases, the promise of
exclusive or selective distribution for a desirable product will draw plenty of applicants.
Once selected, channel members must be continuously managed and motivated to do their best. The company
must sell not only through the intermediaries but to and with them. Most companies see their intermediaries as
first-line customers and partners. They practice strong partner relationship management (PRM) to forge long-term
partnerships with channel members. This creates a marketing system that meets the needs of both the
company and its partners.
The producer must regularly check channel member performance against standards such as sales quotas, average
inventory levels, customer delivery time, treatment of damaged and lost goods, cooperation in company promotion
and training programs, and services to the customer. The company should recognize and reward intermediaries
who are performing well and adding good value for consumers. Those who are performing poorly should be
assisted or, as a last resort, replaced. A company may periodically "prequalify" its intermediaries and prune the
weaker ones.