Nexo Ippbx Admin Manual v1.2
Nexo Ippbx Admin Manual v1.2
IP PBX
Version 1.2
1 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Table of Contents
1. Introduction 5
1.1 Overview 5
2. Installation Guide 10
2.1 Installation Notice 10
3.5 Trunks 24
2 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.5.2 IP Trunk (Peer to Peer Mode) 28
3.6.1 Extensions 34
3.7.2 Blacklist 64
3.7.3 IVR 64
3.7.4 Queue 67
3.7.6 Conferences 73
3.7.7 Callback 75
3.8.5 DISA 85
3 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.9.4 System Prompts Settings 92
4 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
1. Introduction
1.1 Overview
6 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Table 1-3-1 Description of Front view
7 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Table 1-3-2 Description of Rear view
8 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
1.4 Scenario of Application
Application 1 - Figure 1.4.1
9 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
2. Installation Guide
2.1 Installation Notice
We use the NEXO 8100 device as an installation case as follows:
NEXO 8100 adapts 12VDC Power adapter, make sure AC power supply
grounded well to ensure the reliability and stability;
Notes: incorrect power connection may damage power adapter and device.
NEXO 8100 provides standard RJ45 with 10Mbps or 100Mbps interfaces.
10 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.1 Access NEXO 8100 unit
Enter IP address of NEXO 8100 in IE/Google Chrome/Firefox Browser.
The default IP of LAN port is 192.168.6.200. and the GUI shows as
below: I n this example, the IP address is 192.168.6.91
Enter username and password and then click “Login” in configuration interface.
The default username and password are “admin/admin”. It is strongly
recommended, change the default password to a new password for system
security .
Go through navigation tree, user can check, view, modify, and set the device
configuration on the right of configuration interface.
11 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.3 System Information
System information interface shows the basic information of status
information, mobile information and SIP information.
Parameters Description
MAC Address Displays the current MAC of the gateway, for
example: 70-B3-D5-1B-3D-02
Network Current IP address and subnet mask of gateway
DNS Server Displays DNS server IP address in the same network with the
gateway
System Up Shows the time period of the device running. For
Time example, :1h : 20m : 24s
Traffic Calculates the net flow, including the total bytes of message
Statistics received and sent。
12 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.3.2 Extensions Status
VoIP Trunk:
Status
Rejected: Trunk registration failed.
Registered: Successful registration, trunk is ready for use.
Request Send: Registering.
Waiting: Waiting for authentication.
Service Provider:
Status
OK: Successful registration, trunk is ready for use.
13 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Unreachable: The trunk is unreachable.
Failed: Trunk registration failed.
FXO Trunk:
Status
Idle: The port is idle.
Busy: The port is in use.
Unavailable: The port hasn‟t connected to the PSTN line.
More detail message, please refer to the LED indication of front panel.
Parameters Description
Status Shows the registration status of Trunk channel, including
registered and unregistered.
Trunk Type Trunk mode will allow IP phone or IPPBX to register or trunk
mode to register to provider
Name It describes this VoIP channel for the ease of identification. Its
value is character string
SIP/IAX Choose the type of this trunk, SIP or IAX
Transfer This will be the transport method used by the trunk. The
Protocol options are UDP (default) or TCP or TLS.
User Name The number for this VoIP channel
Hostname/IP Hostname or IP Address of this VoIP channel
Address
14 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.4 Network Configuration
3.4.1 LAN Configuration
15 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Subnet Mask2 Set the second subnet mask for PBX
MTU Message transmit unit, default is 1500
Dynamic DNS Address Obtain DNS Server Address Automatically
Static DNS Address Obtain Primary DNS Server by manual
Primary DNS Server Set the primary DNS Server for PBX.
Secondary DNS Server Set the Secondary DNS Server for PBX.
16 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.4.2 VLAN Configuration
A VLAN (Virtual LAN) is a logical local area network (or LAN) that extends
beyond a single traditional LAN to a group of LAN segments, given specific
configurations.
Note: PBX is not the VLAN server, a 3-layer switch is still needed, please
configure the VLAN information there first, then input the details in PBX,
so that the packages via PBX will be added the VLAN label before sending
to that switch.
17 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Table 3.4.2 Description of VLAN Configuration
Parameter Description
NO.1 Click the NO.1 you can edit the first VLAN over LAN
IP Address Set the IP Address for PBX VLAN over LAN.
Subnet Mask Set the Subnet Mask for PBX VLAN over LAN.
Gateway Set the Default Gateway for PBX VLAN over LAN
The ARP function is mainly used to query and add the map of IP and MAC.
There are static or dynamic ARP entries.
Like other routers, the gateway can automatically find the network device on
the same segment. But, sometimes you don't want to use this automatic
mapping, you'd rather have fixed (static) associations between an IP address
and a MAC address. Gateway provides you the ability to add static ARP entries
to:
● Protect your network against ARP spoofing
● Prevent network confusion as a result of misconfigured network
18 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.4.3 Add ARP
Parameters Description
Import VPN Import configuration file of OpenVPN.
Configuration Files
Notes:
1. Don't configure “user” and “group” in the “config” file. You can get the
config package from the OpenVPN provider.
2. PBX works as VPN client mode only.
3. Upload file *.tar with *.conf in it.
19 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.4.5 DDNS Server
Parameters Description
DDNS Server Select the DDNS server IP or domain name you sign up for
service.
User Name User name the DDNS server provides you.
Password User account‟s password.
Host Name The domain name you have got from the DDNS server
Note: DDNS allows you to access your network using domain names instead of
IP address. The service manages changing IP address and updates your
domain information dynamically. You must sign up for service through
dyndns.org, freedns.afraid.org, www.no-ip.com, w
ww.zoneedit.com
PBX will have more than one internet connection in some situations but it has
only one default gateway. You will need to set some Static Route for PBX to
force it to go out through different gateway when access to different internet.
The default gateway priority of PBX from high to low is VPN/VLAN-> LAN port.
20 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
1) Route Table
Parameters Description
Destination The destination network to be accessed to by PBX.
IP Address
Subnet Mask Specify the destination network portion.
Gateway Define which gateway PBX will go through when access to the
destination network.
Metric The cost of a route is calculated by using what are called
routing metric. Routing metrics are assigned to routes by
routing protocols to provide measurable statistic which can be
used to judge how useful (how low cost) a route is.
Interface Define which internet port to go through.
21 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.4.7 DHCP Server
Parameters Description
Status DHCP service status
Address
Primary DNS Set the primary DNS Server for PBX.
22 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Secondary Set the Secondary DNS Server for PBX.
DNS
Primary NTP Set the primary NTP Server
Server
Secondary Set the Secondary NTP Server
NTP Server
WINS Server Set the WINS Server Address
Address
TFTP Server Set the TFTP Server
Server
Allow Bootp Allow bootp clients
Clients
3.5 Trunks
3.5.1 Physical Trunks(PSTN and GSM Trunks)
The public switched telephone network (PSTN) is the network of the world's
public circuit-switched telephone networks.
23 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.5.1a Analog Trunks Edit
Parameters Description
Trunk Name A unique label used to identify this trunk when listed in
outbound rules, incoming rules, etc.E.g. “pstn113”.
Rxgain Used to modify the volume level of this trunk. Normally,
this setting does not need to be changed.
Answer on Polarity Use a polarity reversal to mark when a outgoing call is
Detection answered by the remote party
CID Detection For FXO trunks, this option forces PBX to look for Caller ID
on incoming calls.
CID Start This option allows you to define the start of a Caller ID
signal:
Ring: Start when a ring is received (Caller ID Signaling:
24 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Bell_USA, DTMF).
Polarity: Start when a polarity reversal is started (Caller ID
Signaling: V23_UK, V23_JP,DTMF).
Before Ring: Start before a ring is received (Caller ID
Signaling: DTMF).
CID Signalling This option defines the type of Caller ID signaling to use.
It can be set to one of the following:
● Bell_USA: bell202 as used in the United States
● v23_UK: suitable in the UK
● v23_Japan: suitable in Japan
● v23-Japan pure: suitable in Japan
● DTMF: suitable in Denmark, Sweden, and Holland
Busy Detection Busy Detection is used to detect far end hang-up or for
detecting a busy signal. Select “Yes” to turn this
feature on.
Budy Count If Busy Detection is enabled, it is also possible to specify
how many busy tones to wait for before disconnecting the
call. The default is 4, but better results can be achieved if
set to 6 or even 8. Remember, the higher the number, the
more time will be required to release a channel. A higher
setting lowers the probability that you will encounter
random hang-ups.
Busy Interval The busy detection interval
25 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.5.1b GSM Trunks
Parameters Description
26 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.5.2 IP Trunk (Peer to Peer Mode)
27 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.5.2b Add Bulk Dod
Parameters Description
IP Trunk Add remote IP of Softswitch, SIP server which will send call
traffics to gateway.
Trunk Name It describes the trunk for the ease of identification.
Type Choose the type of this trunk, SIP or IAX
Outbound Caller ID for calls placed on out this trunk
Caller ID
Hostname/IP Service provider‟s hostname or IP address,5060 is the
Address standard port number used by SIP protocol. Don‟t change
this part if it is not required.
Transport This will be the transport method used by the SIP Trunk.
This method is given by the SIP trunk provider. The options
are UDP (default) or TCP or TLS.
28 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
DTMF Mode Set default mode for sending DTMF of this trunk. Default
setting: rfc2833, Info, Shortinfo,Inband, Auto
Qualify Send checking alive packets to the SIP provider. when it‟s
disabled, PBX will ignore the reachability and the status of
this account will be unmonitored.
Allow codecs ulaw,alaw,gsm
DOD Add dod number to associated extension.
Settintings
Add Bulk DOD Add bulk dod number to associated extensions which begin
with Begin number
In this page, we can configure VoIP trunk (SIP/ IAX) you have got from
provider with the authorization name and password.
29 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.5.3a Add VoIP Trunk
30 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.5.3b Add Bulk DOD
Parameters Description
Trunk Name It describes the trunk for the ease of identification.
Type Choose the type of this trunk, SIP or IAX
Outbound Caller Caller ID for calls placed on out this trunk
ID
Hostname/IP Service provider‟s hostname or IP address, 5060 is the
Address standard port number used by SIP protocol. Don‟t change
this part if it is not required.
User Name User name of SIP account.
Password Password of SIP account.
Authorization Used for SIP authentication, it‟s the same as user name
Name generally.
Domain VoIP provider‟s server domain name
31 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
From User All outgoing calls from this SIP Trunk will use the From
User in From Header of the SIP Invite package. Keep this
field blank if it‟s not needed.
Transport This will be the transport method used by the extension.
The options are UDP (default) or TCP or TLS.
SRTP Define if SRTP is enabled for this trunk, it depends on
provider‟s configuration.
DTMF Mode RFC2833, Info, Shortinfo, Inband, Auto.
Qualify Send check alive packets to IP phones, when it‟s disabled,
PBX will ignore the reachability and the status of this
account will be unmonitored.
Allow codecs ulaw,alaw,gsm
Domain VoIP provider‟s server domain name
Proxy Address A proxy that receives requests from a client, even though
it may not be the server resolved by the Request-URI.
DOD Settintings Add dod number to associated extension.
Add Bulk DOD Add bulk dod number to associated extensions which begin
with Begin number
32 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.6 PBX Basic
3.6.1 Extensions
There are three types of extensions supported in PBX: SIP, IAX and analog
extension(FXS).
Figure 3.6.1.1 Extensions
33 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Table 3.6.1.1a FXS Extensions
Parameters Description
Parameters Description
Enable Voicemail Check this box if the user should have a voicemail account.
Disable PIN Disable voicemail PIN authentication.
PIN Number Password used to access the Voicemail system.e.g. “601”.
34 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Email Address This option defines whether or not voicemails/Fax is sent to
Email Attachment the Email address as an attachment.
Note: Please ensure that all voicemail settings are properly
configured on the System
Play CID Read back caller's telephone number prior to playing the incoming
message.
Play Envelope Envelope controls whether or nor the Voicemail system will
play the message envelope (date/time) before playing the
voicemail message.
Delete Voicemail the message will be deleted from the Voicemailbox (after having
been emailed).
35 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Table 3.6.1.1c Description of FXS Extensions Options
Parameters Description
36 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.6.1.1d Fxs Extensions Other
38 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.6.1.2 VoIP Extensions
39 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Table 3.6.1.2a Description of VoIP Extensions Edit/Add
Parameters Description
40 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
NAT This setting should be used when the system is using a
public IP address to communicate with devices hidden
behind a NAT device (such as a broadband router). If you
have one-way audio problems, you usually have problems
with your NAT configuration or your firewall's support of SIP
and/or RTP ports.
41 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.6.1.2b VoIP Extensions Voicemail
Parameters Description
Enable Voicemail Check this box if the user should have a voicemail account.
Disable PIN Disable voicemail PIN authentication.
PIN Number Password used to access the Voicemail system.e.g. “100”.
Email Address This option defines whether or not voicemails/Fax is sent to
Email Attachment the Email address as an attachment.
Note: Please ensure that all voicemail settings are properly
configured on the System
Play CID Read back caller's telephone number prior to playing the incoming
message.
Play Envelope Envelope controls whether or nor the Voicemail system will
play the message envelope (date/time) before playing the
voicemail message.
Delete Voicemail the message will be deleted from the Voicemailbox (after having
been emailed).
42 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.6.1.2c VoIP Extensions Options
Parameters Description
44 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.6.1.2d VoIP Extensions Other
Parameters Description
45 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
IP Restriction IP Restriction Settings
Default leave it blank on ”IP Restriction” configuration. it
indicate that registration of remote extension is
allowed(remote extension IP Address is not deny)
46 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Deny: I P Address range to deny access to,in the form of
network/netmask, e.g.0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
Permit: I P Address range to deny access to,in the form of
network/netmask,this can be a very useful security option
when dealing with remote extensions that are at a known
location(such as a branch office ) or within a known ISP
range for some home office situations.
e.g.192.168.6.1/255.255.255.0
Web Login Extension web login setttings.
Fax Associated Email: the email address that FAXs are send to.
Configuration It is used for T.38 FAX
There are many feature codes available in PBX, which allow users to dial from
extension side to realize the exact feature.
47 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.6.2 Feature Codes
48 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Table 3.6.2 Description of Feature Codes
49 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Activate
Call Waiting -
*71 Call waiting deactivate
Deactivate
DND
*79 DND deactivate
Deactivate
DND Toggle *76 DND toggle
User Intercom
*54 Allow user intercom
Allow
User Intercom
*55 Disable user intercom
Disallow
[featurecode] + [password]
Access Code *99
Get into PIN Users function
50 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.6.3 Speed dial
51 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.6.4 Outbound Routes
In this page, we can configure the outbound rules to control the outgoing calls.
Notes:
1. The max number of outbound route is 32.
2. If the dial patterns are the same in several routes, PBX will
choose the available routes from top to the last one.
3. When you have created a new extension, please edit the outbound
route so that it can dial out too.
We can create outbound route or use the default route “9_outside” (dial
9+numbers to dial out). Also you can delete multiple outbound routes at once
as required.
52 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.6.4a Outbound Routes Edit
Parameters Description
53 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
the passwords in the PIN list that you can click the “Pin
Settings” to edit it in “Pin Settings” page.
PIN SET Optional: Select a PIN Set to use.If using this option,Leave
the route password field blank.
Route Type ● Emergency
● Intra-Company
Disable All disable extensions
Extensions
Enable Define the extensions that will be permitted to use this
Extensions outbound route.
Disable Trunks All disable trunks
Enable Trunks Define the trunks that can be used for this outbound route.
Parameters Description
Prepend These digits will be prepended to the phone number before
the call is placed. For example,if a trunk requires 10-digit
dialing, but users are more comfortable with 7-digit dialing,
this field could be used to prepend a 3-digit area code to all
7-digit phone numbers before calls are placed.
Match Pattern Outbound calls that match this dial pattern will use this
outbound route. There are a number of dial pattern
characters that have special meanings:
X: Any Digit from 0-9
Z: Any Digit from 1-9
N: Any Digit from
2-9
54 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
[12345-9] : Any digit in the brackets (in this example,
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)
The “.” Character will match any remaining digits. For
example, “9011.” will match any phone number that starts
with “9011”, excluding “9011” itself.
The “!” will match none remaining digits, and causes the
matching process to complete as soon as it can be
determined that no other matches are possible.
Example 1: 1
[5-8]6 w
ill match 156,166,176,186.
Example 2: 1 NXXNXXXXX will match a phone number
starting with a 1, followed by a 3-digit area code, and
then
6-digit number.
Strip Allows the user to specify the number of digits that will be
stripped from the front of the phone number before the call
is placed. For example, if users must press 0 before dialing
a phone number, one digit should be stripped from the dial
string before the call is placed.
Add multiple dial patterns in this outbound route.
Add
Parameters Description
Office Hours When a specific office hour is selected, this outbound route
Mode can only be used during this office hour, and can‟t be used
in non-office hours.
55 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.6.5 Parking Lot
Parameters Description
Parking Lot This is the extension where you will transfer a call to park it.
Extension
Parking Lot The starting postion of the parking lot
Staring Postion
Number of Slots The total number of parking lot spaces to configure.
Example, if 700 is the extension and 8 slots are configured,
the parking slots will be 701-708
Parking Timeout The timeout period in seconds that a parked call will
(sec) attempt
to ring back the original parker if not answered(0 for 45s).
Alert Info This can create distinct rings on some SIP phones and can
serve to alert the recipients that the call is from an
Orphaned
parked call.
56 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Parked Music This is the music class that will be played to a parked call
Class while in the parking lot UNLESS the call flow prior to parking
the call explicitly set a different music class, such as if the
call came in through a queue or ring group.
Transfer Enables or disables DTMF based transfers when picking up a
Capability parked call.
Re-Parking Enables or disables DTMF based parking when picking up a
Capability parked call.
Destination Destination to send the call to after Timeout Recording is
played.
57 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.6.6a Time groups configure
58 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.6.7 General Preferences
59 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Table 3.6.7 Description of General Preferences
Parameters Description
Select Language Web label language selection
English and Chinese-S
Max Account of Maximum concurrent calls limit(0 for unlimited)
Calls
Global Max Call The absolute maximum amount of time permitted for a call.
Duration A setting of 0 disables the timeout.
Ring Timeout Global extension ring timeout.
Feature Digigt Max time (ms) between digits for feature activation.
Timeout
Enable FTP FTP services, Default Port 21
There is a default inbound route for all the trunks and set IVR as the
destination, you can edit it or create a new one for your demands or you can
delete multiple outbound routes at once as required.When an incoming call
arrives, the system will first check “Holidays”.
61 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.7.1a Inbound Routes Edit
Parameters Description
Route Name A name for this inbound route. E.g. “default”.
DID Number Define the expected DID Number if this trunk passes DID
on incoming calls. Leave this field blank to match calls with
any or no DID info. You can also use pattern matching to
match a range of numbers. The following patterns may be
used: X: Any Digit from 0-9
Z: Any Digit from 1-9
62 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
N: Any Digit from 2-9
[12345-9]: Any digit in the brackets (in this example, 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
The “.” Character will match any remaining digits. For
example, “9011.” will match any phone number that starts
with “9011”, excluding “9011” itself.
The “!” will match none remaining digits, and causes the
matching process to complete as soon as it can be
determined that no other matches are possible.
Example 1: N
XXXXXX will match any 7-digit phone
number.
Example 2: 1
NXXNXXXXX will match a phone number
starting with a 1, followed by a 3-digit area code, and then
6-digit number.
Extension Define the extension for DID number. This field is only valid
when you use BRI, SIP, SPS or SPX trunk for this inbound
router. You can only input number and “-” in this field and
the format can be xxx or xxx-xxx. The count of the number
must be only one or equal to the count of the DID number.
Caller ID Define the Caller ID Number to be matched on incoming
Number calls. Leave this field blank to match any or no DID info.
You can also use a pattern match (e.g. 2[345]X) to match a
range of numbers.
The following patterns may be used:
X: Any Digit from 0-9
Z: Any Digit from 1-9
N: Any Digit from
2-9
[12345-9]: Any digit in the brackets (in this example, 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
The “.” Character will match any remaining digits. For
example, “9011.” will match any phone number that starts
with “9011”, excluding “9011” itself.
The “!” will match none remaining digits, and causes the
matching process to complete as soon as it can be
determined that no other matches are possible.
Example 1: N
XXXXXX will match any 7 digits phone
number.
Example 2: 1
NXXNXXXXX will match a phone number
63 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
starting with a 1, followed by a 3-digit area code, and then
6-digit number.
Alert Info Alert info can be used for distinctive ring with SIP devices.
Allow Trunks This area allows you to select which trunks will be member
trunks for this route. To make a trunk a member of this
route, please move it to the “Selected” box.
Time Groups Select time groups mode.
Mode ● None: Disable office hours for this route.
● Gloal office hours: It is configured through
general preferences.
● Specific office hours: Use the specific office hours
settings.
Specific Time Set specific time groups
Groups
Day Destination ● End Calls
Route the incoming calls to end calls, the system will auto
NightDestination hang up the call.
● Extension
Route the incoming calls to a specific extension.
● Voicemail
Route the incoming calls to extension‟s voicemail.
● IVR
Route the incoming calls to a specific IVR.
● Ring Group
Route the incoming calls to a specific Ring Group.
● Conference Room
Route the incoming calls to a specific Conference Room.
● DISA
Route the incoming calls to a specific DISA.
● Queues
Route the incoming calls to a specific Queue.
● Outbound Routes
Route the incoming calls to a specific outbound route.
This function is mainly used for the connection of two
branches.
For example: Company A locates headquarters in the USA
64 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
with a branch B in China. A and B both have a PBX phone
system. Now if staff of A would like to make a call to a
telephone or mobile phone in China from the extension of A
but via the FXS line of B, that can be done by this
configuration.
Holiday Mode Define where the calls will be routed during Holidays.
● Select which defined Holiday to use.
● None: Disable holiday for this route.
● Gloal holiday: It is configured through
general preferences.
● Specific holiday: Use the holiday settings.
Specific Holiday Specific holiday time groups
Parameters Description
CID Name Prefix Set inbound CID prefix
65 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.7.2 Blacklist
3.7.3 IVR
When there‟s an inbound call aims at Auto Attendant, PBX will play an IVR
recording and route the caller to the requested destination (for example,
“Welcome to XX company,for sales press 1, for technical support press 2, for
operator press 0”, etc.). The system will transfer the call to corresponding
extension according to DTMF digits input by the user.
There is a default IVR here, we can edit it directly or add IVR by yourself.
66 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.7.3a IVR Add
Parameters Description
IVR Number PBX treats IVR as an extension; you can dial this extension
number to reach the IVR from internal extensions.
IVR Description Description of this IVR.
67 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Timeout Retries Retry timeout
Destination Where will PBX route the call when the action occurs.
68 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.7.4 Queue
Call Queues give users (e.g. call centers) an efficient means to have their calls
answeredin the order they were received to deliver top tier customer service.
69 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Table 3.7.4a Description of Queue General
Parameters Description
Queue Number Use this number to dial into the queue, or transfer callers to
this number to put them into the queue.
Queue Name A name for the Queue.
Queue You can require agents to enter a password before they can
Password log in to this queue.
Max Time Caller The maximum number of seconds a caller can wait in a
in Queue
queue before being pulled out (0 for unlimited).
Agents Timeout The number of seconds an agent's phone can ring before we
consider it a timeout.
Alert Info Alert info can be used for distinctive ring with SIP devices.
Ring Strategy This option sets the Ringing Strategy for this Queue. The
options are
● ringAll: Ring all available Agents simultaneously
until one answers.
● leastRecent: Ring the Agent which was least
recently called.
● fewestCalls: Ring the Agent with the fewest
completed calls.
● random: Ring a Random Agent.
● rrmemory: Round Robin with Memory,
Remembers where it left off in the last ring pass.
● Linear: Rings agents in the other specified,for
dynamic agents in the other they logged in.
Restrict Restrct dynamic agents
Dynamic Agents
Static Agents This selection shows all users. Selecting a user here makes
them an agent of the current queue.
Dynamic Agents Select dynamic agents
70 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.7.4b Queue Options
Music on Hold Music (MoH) played to the caller while they wait in line for
Class an available agent.
Ringing Instead Enabling this option make callers hear a ringing tone instead
of Moh of Music on Hold.
Agent Announcement played to the Agent prior to bridging in the
Announcement caller
Join Announcement played to callers prior to joining the queue.
Announcement
Retry The number of seconds we wait before trying all the phones
again.
Warp-Up Time How many seconds after the completion of a call an Agent
will have before the Queue can ring them with a new call.(0
for no delay).
Ring In Use If set to no,the queue will avoid sending calls to members
whose devices are known to be 'in use'.
Report Hold If you wish to report the caller's hold time to the member
Time before they are connected to the caller, set this to yes.
71 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Max Callers Maximum number of people waiting in the queue.
Join Empty This option controls whether callers can join a call queue
that has no agents. There are two options,
● Yes: Callers can join a call queue without agents or
only unavailable agents
● No: Callers cannot join a queue when there are no
agents in the queue.
Leave When This option controls whether callers already on hold are
Empty forced out of a queue that has no agents. There are two
options.
● Yes: Callers are forced out of a queue when no
agents are logged in.
● No: Callers will remain in a queue with no agents.
72 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Table 3.7.4c Description of Queue Advanced Settings
Parameters Description
Ring groups can be configured to balance the call traffic for multiple users and
give callers a higher level of availability for incoming calls. Multiple ring
methods and voicemail are supported.
Note: Call forward(follow me) feature in extension page will not take effect
when it‟s ringing as an agent.
73 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.7.5a Ring Groups Edit
Parameters Description
RG Name This option defines a name for this group, e.g. “Sales”.
“Ring Group Name” is a label to help you identify this group
in the group list.
Ring Strategy This option sets the Ringing Strategy for this Group. The
options are as follows:
● Ring All Simultaneously: Ring all available
Extensions simultaneously.
● Ring Sequentially: Ring each extension in the group one
74 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
at a time.
Ring Time 1. If the strategy is “Ring All Simultaneously”, it means
the number of seconds to ring this group before routing the
call according to the “Destination if No Answer” settings.
2. If the strategy is “Ring Sequentially”, it means the
number of seconds to ring a single extension before
moving onto the
next one.
Music on Hold If you select a music on hold class to play,instead of
“ring”,they will hear that instead ringing while they are
waiting for someone to pick up
Ring instead Of Enabling this option make callers hear a ringing tone instead
Moh of Music on Hold.
CID Name You can optionally prefix the caller ID name when ringing
Prefix
extensions in this group, ie: if you prefix with “Sales:”,a call
from John doe would display as “Sales:John doe” on the
extensions that ring.
Alert Info Alert info can be used for distinctive ring with SIP devices.
3.7.6 Conferences
75 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.7.6a Conferences Edit/Add
Parameters Description
User PIN Set a PIN that must be entered in order to access this
conference room (e.g. 1234).
Admin PIN Enter a PIN number for the admin user
Join Prompt Message to be played to the caller before joining the
conference.
Allow Menu Present Menu (user or admin) when '*' is received ('send' to
menu)
Music on Hold Enable Music On Hold when the conference has a single
76 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
caller.
Muisc on Hold Music (or Commercial) played to the caller while they wait in
Class line for the conference to start.
Leader Wait Wait until the conference leader (admin user) arrives before
starting the conference.
3.7.7 Callback
PBX allows caller A to dial an inbound route number, and after hearing the
ring, A can hang up the call or wait for PBX to cut off the call, then PBX will
call A with this number. When A picks up the call, A can dial the number he
wants to call; PBX will call the number with its outbound route.
Notes:
1. If you‟d like to use callback feature, please make sure it‟s enabled
on the inbound route setting panel.
2. No callback rules needed to be set if the trunk supports call back
with the caller ID directly.
Figure 3.7.7 Callback
77 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.7.7a Inbound route Callback settings
This is the SIP settings in PBX, including General settings, NAT, Codecs, Qos,
Response code and Advanced settings.
This section describes how to configure SIP server and SIP parameters
78 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.8.1.1 General
Parameters Description
Allowguest Whether allow anonymous registration extension.
Default: no. It‟s recommended to be disabled
for
security.
Allowoverlap Disable overlap dialing support.(Default is yes )
Pedantic Enable pedantic parameter. Default: no.
79 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Always authreject If enabled, when PBX rejects “Register”or “Invite”
packets, PBX always respond the packets using
“SIP404
NOT FOUND”. It‟s recommended to be enabled for
security.
DNS SRV Look Up Please enable this option when your SIP trunk contains
more than one IP address.
Maxexpiry Maximum duration (in seconds) of a SIP
registration.Default is 3600 seconds.
Minexpiry Minimum duration (in seconds) of a SIP registration.
Default is 60 seconds.
Defaultexpiry Default Incoming/Outgoing Registration Time: Default
duration (in seconds) of incoming/outgoing registration.
Qualifyfreq How ofen to check for the host to be up in seconds and
reported in milliseconds with sip show settings.
Qualifygap Number of milliseconds between each group of peers
being qualified.
Register Timeout Number of seconds to wait for a response from a SIP
registrar before timed out. Default is 20 seconds.
Register Attempts The number of SIP REGISTER messages to send to a
SIP Registrar before giving up. Default is 0 (no limit).
RTPtimeout Terminate call if set # seconds of no RTP or RTCP activity
on the audio channel when we‟re not on hold.
RTPholdtimeout Both ends of the call time
RTPkeepalive Time of packaging
Notifyringing Control whether subscriptions already INUSE get send
RINGING when another call is sent.
Notifyhold Notify subscriptions on HOLD state.(default:no)
Session -timers Enable session-timer mode, default: yes. If you found
the call is cut off every 15 minutes every time,
please disable this.
Session-refresher Choose session-refresher, the default is Uas
Session-expires The max refresh interval
Session-minse The min refresh interval, which mustn't be shorter than
90s.
DTMF mode Set default mode for sending DTMF. Default setting:
rfc2833
Relaxdtmf Relax dtmf handing
Trustrpid If Remote-Party-ID should be trusted
80 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Sendrpid If Remote-Party-ID should be sent
Contactdeny Use contactpermit and contactdeny to restrict at what IPs
Contactpermit your users may register their phones.
Canreinvite Asterisk by default tries to redirect the RTP media stream
to go directly from the caller to the callee.Some devices
do not support this (especially if one of them is behind a
NAT). The default setting is YES
Audioprefcodec Once enabled,When the caller call out via SIP/SPS
trunks,the audio codec of calling channel whould be
selected in preference.
usereqphone This provider requires,User=phone on URI
User agent To change the user agent parameter of asterisk, the
default is “PBX”, you can change it if needed.
3.8.1.2 Network
Parameters Description
81 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Enable STUN STUN (Simple Traversal of UDP through NATs) is a
protocol for assisting devices behind a NAT firewall or
router with their packet routing.
STUN Address The STUN server allows clients to find out their public
address, the type of NAT they are behind and the
internet side port associated by the NAT with a
particular local port. This information is used to set
up
UDP communication between the client and the VOIP
provider and so establish a call.
External IP The IP address that will be associated with outbound SIP
Address messages if the system is in a NAT environment.
External Used to identify the local network using a network
Refresh Interval number/subnet mask pair when the system is behind a
NAT or firewall.
Some examples of this are as follows:
“192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0”: All RFC 1918 addresses are
local networks;
“10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0”: Also RFC1918;
“172.16.0.0/12”:Another RFC1918 with CIDR notation;
“169.254.0.0/255.255.0.0”: Zero conf local network.
Please refer to RFC1918 for more information.
External host Alternatively you can specify an external host, and the
system will perform DNS queries periodically. This setting
is only required when your public IP address is not
static. It is recommended that a static public IP address is
used with this system. Please contact your ISP for more
information.
NAT mode Global NAT configuration for the system; the options for
this setting are as follows:
Yes = Use NAT. Ignore address information in the
SIP/SDP headers and reply to the sender's IP
address/port.
No = Use NAT mode only according to RFC3581.
Never = Never attempt NAT mode or RFC3581 support.
Route = Use NAT but do not include report in headers.
RTP Port Start Beginning of RTP port range
UDP port Port used for SIP registrations, Default is 5060
TCP port Port used for SIP registrations, Default is 5060
TLS port Port used for SIP registrations, Default is 5061
TLS Verify Server When using PBX as a TLS client, whether or not to
verify server‟s certificate. It is “No” by default.
TLS Ignore Set this parameter as “No”, then common name must
Common Name be the same with IP or domain name.
82 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
TLS Verify Client When using PBX as a TLS server, whether or not to verify
client‟s certificate. It is “No” by default.
TLS Client Method When using PBX as TLS client, specify the
protocol for outbound TLS connections. You can select
it as tlsv1, sslv2 or sslv3.
83 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.8.1.3 Qos
3.8.1.4 Codecs
If you want to use codec G729, we recommend buying a license key and
input it here.
3.8.1.5 T.38
84 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.8.2 IAX Setting
IAX is the Internal Asterisk Exchange protocol, you can connect to PBX or
register IAX trunk to another IAX server. It’ is supported by the
asterisk-based IP PBX.
Figure 3.8.2 IAX setting
85 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.8.3 PIN Sets
In this page users can manage all the passwords of outbound routes, PIN
User, and DISA.
Parameters Description
PIN Set Name A character-based name for this PIN list, e.g. “testPIN”
Record in CDR If set yes, the PIN code will be displayed in call log.
PIN List PIN list is a numeric field. Letters and punctuation are not
allowed in this field.
Fill in one PIN and if you end with enter for each PIN, you
could create multiple PINs.
86 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.8.4 PIN Users
87 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Table 3.8.4a Description of PIN Users Add/Edit
Parameters Description
PIN User Name A character-based name for this PIN list, e.g. “NEXOPIN”
3.8.5 DISA
DISA (Direct Inward System Access) allows someone calling in from outside
the telephone switch (PBX) to obtain an “internal” system dial tone and make
calls as if they were using one of the extensions attached to the telephone
switch. To use DISA, a user calls a DISA number, which invokes the DISA
application. The DISA application in turn requires the user to enter a PIN
number, followed by the pound sign (#). If the PIN number is correct, the
user will hear dial tone on which a call may be placed. Obviously, this type
of access has serious security implications, and great care must be taken not to
compromise your security.
88 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.8.5 DISA
89 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.8.6 Paging and Intercom
Parameters Description
Number Define the numbered extension that may be dialed to
reach this group.
Description The description of this paging group.
Force if Busy If selected, will not check if the device is in use before
paging it.
Duplex Paging is typically one way for announcements only.
Checking this will make paging duplex, allowing all users
90 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.9 Voice Management
3.9.1 System Recordings
We can record or upload the prompts in this page; you can also play it directly
to confirm if it‟s a valid one, you can also download it and save it as a backup.
Figure 3.9.1 Voice prompt Recording
2. Upload
Prompt Click
“Upload”
91 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.9.1b Upload Voice Prompt
Note: The file size must not be larger than 1.8 MB, and the file must be WAV format.
92 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.9.2a Music on Hold Edit
Note: The file size must not be larger than 1.8 MB, and the file must be WAV
format:
GSM 6.10 8 kHz, Mono, 1 Kb/s;
Alaw/Ulaw 8 kHz, Mono, 1 Kb/s;
PCM 8 kHz, Mono, 16 Kb/s.
93 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.9.3 Voicemail Settings
In this page, we can configure some settings for voicemail feature, including
general voicemail settings and SMTP settings, which is used for “voicemail
to email”.
Parameters Description
Max # of Message Set the maximum number of messages that can be stored
Per Folder in a single voicemail box.
94 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Sec
Min Length VM in Set the minimum length of a single voicemail message.
Sec Messages below this threshold will be automatically
deleted.
Max Length Max length of greeting in seconds.
Greetings in Sec
Review Message Allow sender to review/record their message before save
it(No by default)
Do Not Play Do Not Play "please leave message after tone" to Caller
"please leave
message after
tone" to Caller
95 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Figure 3.9.3 System Prompts Settings Upload
96 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.10 System Preferences
3.10.1 Firewall Rules
97 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Table 3.10.1a Description of Firewall Rules
Parameters Description
Name A name for this rule. eg: HTTP.
Protocol The protocols for this rule.
IP The IP address for this rule. The format of IP address
is:IP/mask
● Ex:192.168.6.88/32 for ip 192.168.6.88
● Ex:192.168.6.0/24 for ip from
192.168.6.0 to 192.168.6.255
Port Initial port should be on the left and end port should be
on the right.The port must be equal to or greater than
start
port.
MAC The format of MAC Address is XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX, X
means 0~9 or A~F in hex, the A~F are not case
sensitive.
Target ● ACCEPT:Accept the access from remote hosts
● DROP:Drop the access from remote hosts
● REJECT:Reject the access from remote hosts
Alert Settings, if the device is attacked, the system will notify users the alert
via call or E-mail. the attack modes include IP attack and Web Login.
Figure 3.10.2 Alert Settings
99 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Table 3.10.2a Description of Alert Settings Edit
Parameters Description
100 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.10.3 Firmware update
Notes:
1. If enabled “Reset configuration to Factory Defaults”, System will
restore to factory default settings.
2. When update the firmware, please don‟t turn off the power. Or the
system will get damaged.
Figure 3.10.3 Firmware Update Upload
Parameters Description
Firmware update Send package file from your computer to the device
File name Firmware name,file must to „.img‟ ending.
Reset to Factory Reset Configuration to Factory Defaults
Setting
Browse Choose File
101 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.10.4 Data Backup
Figure 3.10.4
You can restore this configuration in case the unit loses it for any reason or to
clone a unit with the configuration of another unit. The configuration backup
configurations are in txt format. Please note that you can use a backup file
from an older firmware version and use it in a unit with a more recent
firmware version. However, a backup file from a newer firmware version than
the one actually in the unit cannot be used for a restore operation on the unit.
Notes:
1. The upload process will last about 30s.
2. When you have updated the firmware version, it‟s not
recommended to restore using old package.
Figure 3.10.5
102 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.10.6 Password
When using web Configuration, please enter default user name and password.
User can modify the login name and password.
Parameters Description
Time zone You can choose your time zone here.
Primary server Primary NTP Server Address
103 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Secondary server Secondary NTP Server Address
Synchronism Set the time interval for checking local appliance‟s time
with the server
Daylight Saving Time Set the mode to Automatic or disabled
Manual Time Manual setup time
3.10.8 Reset
Be careful do this operation, after restore factory setting, all the parameters
will be changed to the factory default.
3.10.9 Reboot
104 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.11 Phone Provisioning
The Phone Provisioning provides users a method to Centralized config IP
Phone.
105 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.11.2 Phones
106 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.12 Reports
3.12.1 CDR Report
The call log captures all call details, including call time, caller number, callee
number, call type, call duration, etc. An administrator can search and filter call
data by call date, caller/callee, trunk, duration, billing duration, status, or
communication type.
Parameters Description
Date start and end time of calls
Source Call number
Destination Called number
Src channel Source channel
Dst channel Destination channel
Call direction IP to GSM:
outbound calls from softswitch/IPPBX to mobile network
GSM to IP:
incoming calls from mobile network to IPPBX/Softswitch
Status Answered: the call was established successful
Canceled: the call was canceled by calling party
No Carrier: the call was rejected by mobile network
Not Answered: no body to answer the call
Busy: user busy
Duration Call duration of the call.
107 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.12.2 System Logs
Parameters Description
Export System Log ● Local: save log in local
● Server: save log in server
Log File Size Max size before rotation
Log File Count Rotated logs to keep (default: 4)
108 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Syslog level Syslog Level
Server Address Server address
Server Port Server port
Parameters Description
Date IP Attack time
Protocol Attack protocol type
IP Attack ip
MAC Address Attack MAC address
Dest Port Attack destination port
109 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
Table 3.12.4 Description of DAHDI Monitor Tool
Parameters Description
Status Display recording status of using this tool.
Trunk Choose a Trunk to record.
Start Start recording
Stop Stop and download recordfile
Reset Reset recording and Cancel the recording file
Parameters Description
Enable Log Enable record asterisk log
Log File Size Log file size
Log File Count Rotated logs to keep (default: 8)
Log Level Asterisk log level
Enable SIP Debug Enable and set IP to enable sip debug
Enable RTP Debug Enable and set IP to enable rtp debug
110 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.13 System tools
3.13.1 SMTP Parameter
To send the SMS or system alert to email address, please configure the Email
settings first, and make sure SMTP test is successful.
Parameters Description
Username The E-mail Address that PBX will use to send voice mail.
Password The password for the email address used above
SMTP Server The IP address or hostname of an SMTP server that the
PBX will connect to in order to send voice mail messages
via email, i.e.mail.yourcompany.com.
SSL If the server of sending email needs to authenticate the
sender, you need to enable this.
Note: Must be selected for Gmail or exchange server.
Port SMTP Port: the default value is 25.
Use SSL/TLS to If the server of sending email needs to authenticate the
send secure sender, you need to enable this.
message to server Note: Must be selected for Gmail or exchange server.
111 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.13.2 AMI Settings
The Asterisk Manager Interface(AMI) is a socket interface that you can use to
get configuration and status information, request actions to be performed,
and be notified about things happening to calls.
Parameters Description
Enable AMI Enable AMI setttins.
112 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.13.3 Ping
3.13.4 Tracert
113 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.13.5 Packet Capture
Parameters Description
Status Packet capture status
Interface Choose network interface, LAN/WAN
Souce Capture souce Address
Destination Capture destination Address
Port Capture port
Protocol Capture protocol
114 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/
3.13.6 Text to Wav
3.13.7 Certificates
PBX can support TLS trunk. Before you register TLS trunk to PBX, you should
upload certificates first.
Trusted Certificate
This certificate is a CA certificate. When selecting “TLS Verify Client” as “Yes”,
you should upload a CA. The relevant IP PBX should also have this certificate.
Gateway Certificate
This certificate is server certificate. No matter selecting “TLS Verify Client” as
“Yes” or “NO”,you should upload this certificate to PBX. If IP PBX enables
“TLS Verify server”, you should also upload this certificate on IP PBX.
115 - www.centralesnexo.com.ar/soporte/voip/