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HSK 1 Vocab Flashcards

This document contains Mandarin Chinese words for pronouns, family members, numbers, dates, times of day, colors, transportation, food, verbs, greetings, and other common nouns. It provides translations from Chinese pinyin to characters for basic vocabulary terms used in everyday conversations and interactions.

Uploaded by

Shweta Johnson
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529 views212 pages

HSK 1 Vocab Flashcards

This document contains Mandarin Chinese words for pronouns, family members, numbers, dates, times of day, colors, transportation, food, verbs, greetings, and other common nouns. It provides translations from Chinese pinyin to characters for basic vocabulary terms used in everyday conversations and interactions.

Uploaded by

Shweta Johnson
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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我

wǒ

I; Me
你/妳

nǐ

You
他/她

tā

he/she
我们

wǒmen

we
你们／妳
们

nǐmen

You all
他们/她
们

tāmen

they
您

nín

you (polite)
谁

shéi

who
人

rén

person
中国

zhōngguó

China
美国

měiguó

USA
日本

rìběn

Japan
台湾

táiwān

Taiwan
名字(ㄗ
˙)

míngzi

Name
家

jiā

home
电话

diànhuà

telephone
现在

xiànzài

now
今年

jīnnián

This year
今天

jīntiān

today
明天

míngtiān

tomorrow
昨天

zuótiān

yesterday
早上

zǎoshàng

morning
上午

shàngwǔ

morning
中午

zhōngwǔ

noon
下午

xiàwǔ

afternoon
晚上

wǎnshàng

evening
一

yī

one
二

èr

two
三

sān

three
四

sì

four
五

wǔ

five
六

liù

six
七

qī

seven
八

bā

eight
九

jiǔ

nine
十

shí

ten
零

líng

zero
兩

liǎng

two (countable)
时候

shíhòu

~time
百

bǎi

100
半

bàn

half
爸爸

bàba

father
妈妈

māma

mother
哥哥

gēge

elder brother
弟弟

dìdi

younger brother
姊姊/姐
姐

jiějie

elder sister
妹妹

mèimei

sister
的

~de

s
第

dì ~

sequence
分

fēn

minute
點

diǎn

point, dot, o'clock


個

ge

general measure word


歲

~ suì

age, years old


年

~nián

year
住

zhù

to live
來

lái

to come
是

shì

yes, to be (is, are, was, were)


姓

xìng

last name
覺得

juéde

to feel, to sense
喜歡

xǐhuān

to like
打电话

dǎdiànhuà

make a phone call


高兴

gāoxìng

happy
漂亮

piàoliàng

beautiful
高

gāo

tall
好

hǎo

good
很

hěn

very
真

zhēn

real
电脑

diànnǎo

computer
老師

lǎoshī

teacher
買

mǎi

to buy
忙

máng

busy
学生

xuéshēng

student
大学

dàxué

university
学校

xuéxiào

school
字

zì

character
笔

bǐ

pen
学

xué

to learn
问

wèn

ask
说

shuō

speak,say
写

xiě

write
听

tīng

listen
练习

liànxí

practice
能

néng

able to
可以

kěyǐ

can
上课

shàngkè

attend class
知道

zhīdào

to know
电视

diànshì(jī)

tv
水

shuǐ

water
再

zài

again
书

shū

book
电影

diànyǐng

movie
以前

yǐqián

a long time ago, earlier times


以後

yǐhòu

later, there after


走

zǒu

walk,leave
等

děng

wait
看

kàn

watch
什么

shénme

what
朋友

péngyǒu

friend
东西

dōngxi

thing
吧

ba

use at the end of the sentence to soften the tone (suggestion)


呢

ne

what about？ & used when trying to sound more confident and
convincing to someone else
吗

ma

question word Yes and NO


找

zhǎo

find
做

zuò

do/make
再見

zàijiàn

see you again


怎么样

zěnmeyàng

how something is, or what it is like


叫

jiào

call, shout
谢谢

xièxie

thank you
对不起

duìbuqǐ

sorry
请问

qǐngwèn

May I ask
这

zhè

this
那

nà

that
公共汽車
/公車

gōnggòngqìchē/gōngchē

public bus
车(子)

chē(zi)

car
到

dào

arrive
去

qù

go
回

huí

return
坐

zuò

take;sit
开车

kāichē

drive
钱

qián

money
多少

duōshǎo

how much,how many


给

gěi

give; for; to
贵

guì

expensive
便宜

piányí

cheap
大

dà

big
小

xiǎo

small
难

nán

difficult
容易

róngyì

easy
有

yǒu

have
想

xiǎng

think; want
几

jǐ

how much, how many (less than 10),


块

kuài

bucks (money), piece


饭

fàn

cooked rice
吃

chī

eat
请

qǐng

please, invite
也

yě

also
不

bù

no
沒

méi

don't have
都

dōu

both,all
只

zhǐ

measure word for small animals


可是

kěshì

but;however
还是

háishì

still, nevertheless
了

~le

complete action
得

~de

to obtain;structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main


verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree,
possibility etc
過

~guò

to pass; the verb has been done at least once before, without
specifying a particular time
口

kǒu

mouth; measure word for family


要

yào

need;want;request
家人

jiārén

family members
国

guó

country
爱

ài

love
杯子

bēizi

cup
本

běn

measure word for books


不客气

búkèqi

don't mention it
菜

cài

cuisine; dish; vegetable


茶

chá

tea
读

dú

read
儿子

èrzi

son
饭店

fàndiàn

restaurant
飞机

fēijī

airplane
工作

gōngzuò

to work;job
狗

gǒu

dog
猫

māo

cat
汉语

hànyǔ

Chinese
号/日

hào/rì

date
月

yuè

month;moon
日

rì

sun
回家

huí jiā

return home
什么时候

shénme shíhòu

when
为什么

wèishénme

why
哪里／哪
儿

nǎli/nǎ'r

where
那里

nàli

there
这儿

zhè'r

here
会

huì

able to(skill) ; will


没关系

méiguānxi

it's okay!
上

shàng

up;attend(class/work)
下

xià

down; get-off (class/work)


下雨

xiàyǔ

rain
热

rè

hot
卖

mài

sell
苹果

píngguǒu

apple
前面

qiánmiàn

front
认识

rènshì

to recognize
商店

shāngdiàn

shop;store
衣服

yīfu

cloth
些

xiē

some; few; several; measure word indicating a small amount or smal
l number (greater than 1); 哪些，那些，一些，这些，买些…
水果

shuǐguǒ

fruit
睡觉

shuìjiào

sleep
天气

tiānqì

weather
太

tài

too,太好，太大..
喂

wèi

hey;hello when answering phone


喜欢

xǐhuān

like
下面

xiàmiàn

down;something ~
上面

shàngmiàn

up; something ~
里面

lǐmiàn

inside; building~, something~


医生

yīshēng

doctor
医院

yīyuàn

hospital
怎么

zěnme

how
在

zài

in,on,at; present tense conjugate with verbs


再见

zàijiàn

bye
先生

xiānshēng

Mr.
小姐/女
士

xiǎojiě/nǔshì

Ms./Mrs.
名字

míngzi

First name;name
椅子

yǐzi

chair
桌子

zhuōzi

table
一点

yìdiǎn

a little
开始

kāishǐ

to begin
开会

kāihuì

begins meeting
下课

xiàkè

after class
下班

xiàbān

after work
上班

shàngbān

attend work
冷

lěng

cold
课

kè

class

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