Flu Pandemic Contingency Plan
Flu Pandemic Contingency Plan
Plan
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PURPOSE .................................................................................................................................................................3
SCOPE .......................................................................................................................................................................3
BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................................................3
PANDEMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND IMPACT ............................................................................................................... 3
CONTINGENCY PLAN.....................................................................................................................................4
PANDEMIC INFLUENZA PLANNING SCENARIO ASSUMPTIONS ..................................................................................... 4
SHORT, MEDIUM AND LONG-TERM PLANNING........................................................................................................... 5
IDENTIFICATION OF ESSENTIAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................. 5
Identification of Core People and Core Skills ....................................................................................................... 5
Business Planning for Absence .............................................................................................................................. 6
Information Management ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Communications .................................................................................................................................................... 6
SUPPLY SHORTAGES AFFECT BUSINESS OPERATIONS .................................................................................................. 7
PROTECTING EMPLOYEES AND VISITORS FROM GETTING SICK. ................................................................................... 7
Where applicable ................................................................................................................................................... 7
Restrict workplace entry of people with influenza symptoms ................................................................................ 7
Personal Hygiene .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Workplace Cleaning .............................................................................................................................................. 8
Air Conditioning .................................................................................................................................................. 10
Increase Social Distancing .................................................................................................................................. 10
MANAGING EMPLOYEE WHO BECOME ILL AT WORK .............................................................................................. 11
CONTACT MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................................................................... 12
Contact Definition ............................................................................................................................................... 12
EMPLOYEE TRAVEL .................................................................................................................................................. 12
PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT........................................................................................................................ 13
Using masks ......................................................................................................................................................... 13
- BUSINESS UNIT PANDEMIC INFLUENZA PLANNING CHECKLIST ........................................ APPENDIX A
AVIAN INFLUENZA PANDEMIC COMMUNICATION PLAN FOR THE - GROUP BUSINESS UNITS
................................................................................................................................................................. APPENDIX C
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PURPOSE
The purpose of this Flu Pandemic Contingency Plan is to minimize the health risk posed to The
- Group employees from a potential avian flu pandemic and ensure on-going operation of
essential business activities. The following is a general contingency plan specific to pandemic
influenza, business continuity plans will be developed by business units and key support
services taking into account the specific circumstances of their operations and location.
SCOPE
This guidance applies to all The - Group facilities and operations. In addition, business
continuity planning for a pandemic should account for significant impacts to our supply chain,
contractors, transportation resources, and essential community services.
BACKGROUND
Pandemic Characteristics and Impact
Widespread impact:
The impact of a pandemic would likely be widespread, even nation-wide, not localized to
a single area; therefore there may be little outside assistance.
Not a physical disaster:
A pandemic is not a physical disaster. It has some unique characteristics that require
implementation of activities to limit contact such as restriction of movement, quarantine,
and closure of public gatherings.
Duration:
A pandemic would not be a short, sharp event leading immediately to commencement of
a recovery phase.
Notice:
It is quite likely that there will be some advance warning from the development of the
pandemic in regional areas, but it is always possible that any warning period may be
very short. Should pandemic influenza spread within areas of The - Group, it will
probably be some weeks before the full impact on workforce will be felt, although there
may be some early impacts resulting from closures of schools and similar containment
measures.
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Employee absences can be expected for many reasons:
illness / incapacity (suspected / actual / post-infectious);
some employees may need to stay at home to care for the ill;
people may feel safer at home (e.g. to keep out of crowded places such as public
transport);
some people may be fulfilling other voluntary roles in the community; and
others may need to stay at home to look after school-aged children (as schools are
likely to be closed).
The - Group business continuity plans need to be reviewed to ensure that they have
addressed significant employee absences and other pandemic-related risks.
CONTINGENCY PLAN
Pandemic Influenza Planning Scenario Assumptions
A pandemic may have multiple waves over the period of a year. Each wave should
last approximately 6-8 weeks, with a peak period of two to four weeks
During each pandemic wave, 20-50 percent of workforce may be unable to report to
work for two to six weeks. In addition, to direct impact of influenza on the workforce,
a significant number of workers (another 20-30 percent) may stay at home to care for
ill family members and children whose schools may be closed, or be unwilling to take
public transit from fear or not have available transit
There is a significant chance of employee mortality with accompanied loss of
personnel and experience
Supply chain and contractors are likely to be similarly impacted and may not be able
to provide services, or only at reduced capacity
Essential services – such as fire and police – will likely be reduced
Medical services will likely be over subscribed and may not be available
Anticipate that countries may close borders, severely restrict travel, and may
implement controls on imports/exports and quarantines
Travel restrictions may be applied almost immediately upon documented human
transmission in the country, or within days if the influenza is in a nearby country.
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Evacuation plans need to assume an extremely short period of time is available and
may require dedicated transportation
IT resources could be stressed as more employees attempt to access The - Group
systems from home
To ensure business continuity in a pandemic, short term planning, with a health focus, is
paramount. Succession planning (in the event of employee deaths or long-term disability
during the pandemic) and back up planning is also essential. Emergency management
and recovery are greatly facilitated if essential services are available without significant
interruption.
• Identification of essential business activities (and the core people and skills to keep
them running), and ensuring that these are backed-up with alternative arrangements;
• Mitigation of business / economic disruptions, including possible shortages of
supplies; and
• Minimizing illness in workers and customers.
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Who are the core people required to manage the pandemic contingency
plan?
Do you have systems that rely on periodic physical intervention by key
individuals, to keep them going? How long would the system last without
attention?
Information Management
Key operating and management information will need to be stored in known,
accessible and shared locations.
Communications
Consider communication needs and how they might be maintained with:
other business units within The - Group;
government;
key suppliers;
key clients; and
key contractors.
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Supply shortages affect business operations
Supply shortages may occur due to increased demand during the pandemic. Pandemic
planning should consider the need for ensuring adequate availability of essential
supplies. Shortages may also occur due to disruptions in transportation systems or
inability of suppliers to meet demands because of their own employee shortages. Some
supplies travel considerable distances by truck, train, ship or aircraft, and are vulnerable
to any disruption. Absences of workers/drivers and other transportation employees may
affect both the production and delivery of needed supplies. Supply chains may also be
affected by mandated or self-imposed travel restrictions (e.g., transporters unwilling to
travel through or to infected areas).
Discuss with key suppliers a plan for regular shipments in the event of shortages or
disruptions in transportation systems. International air movements may be disrupted in a
pandemic, which may have an impact on imported goods, especially if they normally
arrive in freight-holds of passenger aircraft.
Protecting employees and visitors from getting sick.
After identifying the core people and skills to keep the essential parts of your business
operating, determine how to minimize illness among employees and visitors.
The main strategies include:
Restrict workplace entry of people with influenza symptoms;
Practice good personal hygiene and workplace cleaning habits;
Increase social distancing (e.g., enable telecommuting, avoid face-to-face contact);
Manage employees who become ill at work;
Manage employees who travel overseas.
Consider handwashing sanitizers for work areas
This section identifies some issues you may want to take into account in your plan as
well as offering guidance as to how to address them.
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Advise employees not to come to work when they are feeling ill, particularly if
they are exhibiting any influenza symptoms and consult a health care provider, if
necessary.
Educate employees about the differences in symptoms between influenza and a
common cold (Appendices D & E). Workers who are ill should stay home until
symptoms resolve.
Provide employees with information about how to stay well during an influenza
pandemic, e.g., by posting The - Group notices and posters and distributing The -
Group flu information (Appendix D).
Set up a process for ensuring that ill employees have completed any required
quarantine period and are healthy before allowing return to work.
Note that employee who have recovered from the pandemic influenza are
unlikely to be reinfected (they will have natural immunity) and should be
encouraged to return to work as soon as they are well.
Personal Hygiene
Basic personal hygiene measures should be reinforced and employees should
be encouraged to practice them to minimize potential influenza transmission:
Cover nose and mouth when sneezing and coughing (preferably with a
disposable single use tissue or coughing into the elbow);
Immediately dispose of used tissues;
Adopt good handwashing/ hygiene practices, particularly after coughing,
sneezing or using tissues; and
Keep hands away from the mucous membranes of the eyes, mouth, and
nose.
Ensure that adequate supplies of hand hygiene products are available. This is a
high planning priority as there may be interruption to the supply or shortages of
soap and hand towels. Consider purchasing hand sanitizers. Communicate hand
and personal hygiene information to employee and visitors using The - Group
hygiene posters:
Hygiene notices should be posted in all workplace entrances, washrooms,
hand washing stations and public areas; and
Use brochures, newsletters, global emails, employee notice boards, and
information included with paychecks, to inform your employees of the
importance of hand hygiene and environmental cleaning during a pandemic.
Examples of notices can be found in appendix D.
Workplace Cleaning
During a pandemic, implement additional measures to minimize the transmission
of the virus through environmental sources, particularly hard surfaces including
sinks, handles, railings, objects and counters. Transmission from contaminated
hard surfaces is unlikely, but influenza viruses may live up to two days on such
surfaces.
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Look at other shared equipment. Do not share a single telephone or pens,
staplers, calculators and other small office equipment, if possible. Ask employees
not to share these items or clean them with the appropriate cleaners and
disinfectants. Hand sanitizers should be available to wipe phones, etc.
Influenza viruses are inactivated by alcohol and by chlorine. Cleaning of
environmental surfaces with a neutral detergent followed by a disinfectant
solution is recommended. Surfaces that are frequently touched with hands
should be cleaned often, preferably daily.
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Air Conditioning
Scientific and medical evidence shows that influenza may spread in inadequately
ventilated internal spaces. All internal spaces should be well ventilated,
preferably by fresh air via opening windows or otherwise by properly designed
and maintained air-conditioning systems.
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Managing Employee Who Become Ill at Work
If a person feels ill, or if someone observes that another person is exhibiting symptoms
of influenza at work, they are to contact the Safety Manager/ HR Manager or the
designated flu management contact by telephone if at all possible.
Using the screening flowchart (Appendix G), the Safety Manager or the designated flu
management contact should:
1. Avoid visiting this person if possible–manage the process over the phone.
2. Check if the employee has any of the symptoms outlined in the first section of the
flowchart.
3. If the employee does not have symptoms like those listed, they are very unlikely to
have influenza. They should be reassured but advised to call the Safety Manager/
HR Manager or the designated flu management contact again later or to see their
physician or health care provider if they are still concerned.
4. If the employee does have symptoms that match some of those listed, they should
be treated as a “suspect case.” It may be helpful to have an employee influenza
notification form (Appendix H) completed, including details of any employee and/or
visitors they have been in contact with. This information will permit the Safety
Manager/ HR Manager or the designated flu management contact to identify recent
movements and monitor well-being during the pandemic.
5. The employee should be informed where they can find a surgical mask or N95 mask
and instructed to wear it immediately. This is to help protect other employees.
6. The employee should leave work and immediately contact a health care provider.
This may involve phoning the person’s normal doctor or nurse, or a specially
designated center to seek further advice. The employee’s manager/supervisor
should be informed that they have left work.
7. The employee, should, if at all possible, avoid public transportation when leaving
work;
8. Contact management (see Contact Management section below for further
information) – it is helpful to:
Identify contacts (once an employee is suspected to be infected);
Advise contacts in person that they have been in contact with a person
suspected of having influenza;
Ask contacts to go home, and stay at home until advised otherwise.
9. The employee’s workstation should be cleaned and disinfected;
10. Human Resources will set up a system to manage the absence and return to work of
the employee and their contacts. Some issues to consider include:
Advice to the employees on how long to stay away from work;
Decisions on the leave and cover arrangements;
Checking on the employee during his/her absence from work. This will facilitate
treatment, contact tracing, etc., if they become ill;
Set up a process in your plan for ensuring both that:
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a. the employee is healthy before allowing them to return to work; and
b. that they are encouraged to return to work once they are well.
Contact Management
Contact Definition
The - Group defines pandemic influenza contacts as people who have had close
physical (less than one meter/yard) or confined airspace contact with an infected
person, within 1 to 10 days of that person developing symptoms. These are likely
to include family members and/or other living companions, work colleagues (if in
close contact situations or confined airspace environments), and some
recreational companions.
People who have not been in close proximity nor have shared a confined
airspace with a sick person within one to 10 days of that person developing
symptoms, are not considered to be a contact.
Epidemiological evidence from a developing pandemic may change the definition
of a “contact”. Managers, supervisors and employees will be provided updated
definitions and advice should a pandemic occur.
In any circumstances, managers and supervisors should direct sick employees
with influenza-like symptoms to return home immediately and contact a health
professional.
As indicated in the previous section, it is helpful for the Safety Manager/ HR
Manager or the designated flu management contact to:
identify contacts (once an employee is suspected to be infected);
advise contacts in person that they have been in contact with a person
suspected of having influenza; and
ask contacts to go home, and stay at home until advised otherwise.
Employee Travel
Any employee traveling within the last 1-10 days to countries known to be affected by
the flu, you should:
Advise the employee not to report to work for the duration specified for the disease
(as of November 2005, this was 10 days).
Ask them to follow the instructions (Appendix H) for self-checking for influenza
symptoms, which may include advice to telephone (rather than visit) their medical
center to seek advice immediately if symptoms occur. They should report their travel
history to the treating physician.
Ask them to document all the people they have been in contact with since returning
to the United States using the influenza contact form in Appendix H.
Check on the employee during his/her absence from work.
ensure that the employee has completed the time duration and is healthy before
allowing them to return to work.
Border closures overseas may also cause disruption to travel.
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Personal Protection Equipment
Using masks
Employees with respiratory infection symptoms should use a disposable surgical
or N95 mask to help prevent exposing others to their respiratory secretions.
Any mask must be disposed of as soon as it becomes moist or after any cough
or sneeze, in an appropriate waste receptacle and hands must be thoroughly
washed and dried after the used mask has been discarded.
Non-infected employees may want to wear surgical or N95 masks to help prevent
infection, particularly if close contact with other people cannot be avoided during
the course of their job duties.
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APPENDIX A
In the event of pandemic influenza, The - Group will play a key role in protecting employees’
health and safety as well as limiting the negative impact to The - Group’s business and our
client’s business. Planning for pandemic influenza is critical. To assist you in your efforts, the
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) have developed the following checklist for large businesses. It identifies
important, specific activities The - Group can do now to prepare, many of which will also help
you in other emergencies. Refer to the The - Group Flu Pandemic Contingency Plan. Further
information can be found at www.pandemicflu.gov and www.cdc.gov/business.
1.2 Plan for the impact of a pandemic on your employees and customers:
Completed In Progress Not Started
Forecast and allow for employee absences during a pandemic due to
factors such as personal illness, family member illness, community
containment measures and quarantines, school and/or business
closures, and public transportation closures.
Implement guidelines to modify the frequency and type of face-to-face
contact (e.g. hand-shaking, seating in meetings, office layout, shared
workstations) among employees and between employees and customers
(refer to CDC recommendations).
Encourage and track annual influenza vaccination for employees.
1.4 Allocate resources to protect your employees and customers during a pandemic:
Completed In Progress Not Started
Provide sufficient and accessible infection control supplies (e.g.hand-
hygiene products, tissues and receptacles for their disposal) in all
business locations.
Provide information for the at-home care of ill employees and family
members.
Collaborate with federal, state, and local public health agencies and/or
emergency responders to participate in their planning processes, share
your pandemic plans, and understand their capabilities and plans.
Considerations
When communicating with employees, think about their frame of mind and the effect your
communications may have. Employees may be concerned about their own health or that of
friends and family; they may be anxious about the unknown; or they may be concerned about
misinformation they are hearing. Whatever the situation is, you can help them by providing
accurate and timely information to help them focus on what they need to do.
Identify a communication contact or team that will be responsible for developing and maintaining
the communication plan and creating communications for your business. Your business unit
management, human resources management, focus factory management and HSE management
should be a part of the planning process. Keep in mind that depending upon the World Health
Organization (WHO) pandemic phase, you will need both internal and external communication
strategies.
2. Determine the best way to reach your audiences. You may want to consider:
Face to face meetings – Depending upon the level of response needed, consider
including influenza messages or updates in town hall meetings or meetings
especially created to discuss prevention and response. Provide presentation
materials to leadership teams.
Posters or flyers – If posters or flyers are an effective way to communicate in your
location, identify the types needed, where to post them and who will be responsible
to replace them as needed.
Email – Create appropriate distribution lists for various audiences such as
management team, all employees, contractors, clinics.
Newslines and Phone Trees – If your location has a newsline or emergency
number, find out who is responsible for updating it, what the process is to update the
message and how to communicate the phone number to employees. This will help
you reach supervisors or employees at home with specific messages.
Web – Point employees to the Influenza Web site for prevention and education
awareness. Determine if additional local information is needed on the Web to keep
employees updated at home or at work concerning local responses to a potential
pandemic (HR and PGPA can assist).
Central Support Team – Consider identifying and setting up a central team expert in
prevention, response, business continuity and communications for your work location
to address the various issues that employees will have. This group could also serve
as a referral service for employees seeking medical attention or needing employee
assistance counseling.
3. List the challenges you may face when communicating with employees and contractors. For
example, are employees working different shifts; are employees focused on personal issues;
if you can’t reach employees, do you have emergency contact information?
5. Gain management support and agreement on the communication approach, key messages,
and timing.
6. Identify a cost center for communications.
7. To ensure business unit alignment with the corporate communication strategy, follow the
template in the communications section of the pandemic plan and seek advice from the
Pandemic Flu Planning Team as necessary. This will drive global consistency in the
communications internally and externally.
8. Determine who will review and approve communications. It is suggested that all
communications be approved by the same person or persons to ensure consistency and
avoid conflicting messages.
Summary Template
Use this template to document the information obtained from the steps above for use in the
Communication Plan template below.
Audiences Leadership Team
First line supervisors
All employees and families
Contractors
Health care providers
Community
Government / non-government agencies
Communication Methods Posters
Email
Newsline
Web
Meetings
Challenges Shift work
Off shore locations
Key Messages
Budget
Timing
Reviewers and Approvers
Communication Plan Template
Use this template to plan and track your communications by WHO phase. This is only an example of how to use the template. You should tailor
this to meet your specific needs.
WHO Phase 3: Human infection(s) with a new subtype, but no human-to-human spread, or at most rare instances of spread to a close contact.
WHO Phase 4: Small cluster(s) with limited human-to-human transmission but spread is highly localized, suggesting that the virus is not well
adapted to humans.
Timing Audience Message Method Who is responsible Status
Leadership Team We are taking a proactive approach and Meeting Human Resources
will be developing a strategy based on Presidens
prevention, response and business
continuity.
Please provide resources as needed.
Employees Appendix 1 Influenza Education - What Email Plant Managers
is influenza and what can you do to Management in
protect yourself and others. consultation with
You are invited to attend an information EHS Health and
session or view the EHS Website to learn Safety Coordinators
more.
Here is the Influenza Web site for more
information about preventing the spread
of influenza.
Employees What is influenza and what you can do Shift Meeting Shift Supervisors
to protect yourself and others. with
We are developing a strategy based on Pandemic Flu
prevention, response, business continuity Safety
and communications. Theme
There is no pandemic at this time,
however, there are some simple
behaviors we can practice now that will
help prevent the spread of influenza.
Employees and Keeping your hands clean is one of the Poster Health & Safety
Contractors most important steps you can take to Coordinators
avoid getting sick and spreading germs.
Employees and Contain your coughs Poster Health and Safety
Contractors Coordinators
Employees and Be prepared by stocking critical items at Poster Health and Safety
Contractors home. Coordinators
WHO Phase 5: Larger cluster(s) but human-to-human spread still localized, suggesting that the virus is becoming increasingly better adapted to humans,
but may not yet be fully transmissible (substantial pandemic risk).
WHO Phase 6: Pandemic: increased and sustained transmission in general population.
Timing Audience Message Method Who is responsible Status
MM/DD/YEAR Expatriate Employees Communicate evacuation logistics and Email Local Management in
timing. alignment with other
business units
Leadership Team Based on your segment of the business Email Business Unit VPs
continuity plan, begin to implement the plan
so we can continue to operate over the next
___ months.
Employees Due to the avian influenza pandemic, we are Discussion Shift Supervisor
reducing operations. Here’s important and
information about: document
Your pay. handed in
Calling your supervisor daily to check in. person
Obtaining general information about the
company’s operation.
If you become ill, seek medical attention
immediately and advise your supervisor.
Employees working Here’s how you will continue be paid. Email Human Resources
from home Follow procedures outlined by your Business Partner
supervisor regarding ongoing
communications and work.
Employees healthy As follow-up: Letter mailed Human Resources
yet off work due to Here’s how your pay will be treated. home Business Partner
business disruption You must call your supervisor weekly to
check in.
Call _____ to keep informed about
when you should report back to work.
If you become ill, please seek medical
attention immediately and advise your
supervisor.
APPENDIX D
INFLUENZA POSTERS
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF INFLUENZA AND HOW IS IT SPREAD?
Scientists are closely monitoring what could be the birth of a new and potentially
deadly strain of influenza virus that began in Asia and has spread to Russia, and
now threatens Eastern Europe. It may be only one flock of birds away from the
U.S.
The bird flu virus originates in wild birds and is spread by migrating flocks that
carry the devastating disease to domestic flocks of chickens and ducks.
Hundreds of millions of domestic chickens and ducks have died from the virus or
been slaughtered to slow the spread of the disease.
Influenza viruses are highly unstable and have the ability to change rapidly,
potentially jumping from one animal species to another. Scientists fear the bird flu
virus could evolve into a form that is easily spread between people, resulting in
an extremely contagious and lethal disease.
At this time, the virus has not developed the ability to pass easily from person to
person and cause outbreaks in humans. But the virus is changing and has
become capable of infecting mammals--tigers and pigs--making the danger of a
human pandemic quite real.
Human Cases So Far
There have been some human infections so far that have been blamed on direct
contact with infected chickens and their droppings. Over 50% of those who have
contracted the disease have died.
Different From Seasonal Flu
A pandemic flu would be a much more serious flu virus than seen in a typical flu
season. Different from the typical strains of flu, humans would have no or little
natural resistance to a new strain. Also, there is a vaccine for seasonal flu, which
is prepared each season against new variations of the seasonal influenza. The
current influenza vaccine will not protect against pandemic flu.
Treatment
Flu drugs exist that may be used both to prevent people from catching bird flu
and to treat those who have it. Tamiflu and Relenza are expected to work –
though supplies could run out quickly if an outbreak occurs.
Currently there is no vaccine, although scientists are working to develop one.
Most likely, a vaccine would not be ready in time to stop a worldwide human
outbreak.
The CDC predicts that that as much as 25% to 30% of the US population could
be affected by a pandemic. Undoubtedly, a pandemic flu would be disruptive
and costly to business. Up to 35% of the workforce could be affected at any
given time. The economic impact in the United States could reach $166.5 billion
When is it expected?
According to the World Health Organization, the world is “now overdue” for an
influenza pandemic, since mass epidemics have occurred every 20 to 30 years.
It has been nearly 40 years since the last one.
Protect Yourself, Your Family, and Co-workers
Public Health –
Stop germs from spreading.
Stay home when you are sick
Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and
sneezing
Wash your hands often. The key is to wash thoroughly with warm
water, and to wash frequently.
When hand washing is not possible, use an alcohol based hand
cleaner
Avoid touching your mouth, nose, and eyes
Have a good home disaster preparedness plan
If you plan to travel, check the CDC web site for travel advisories: www.cdc.gov
APPENDIX E
0
Business Continuity Plan Guidance
Purpose
The purpose of a business continuity plan (BCP) is to ensure on-going operation of essential business
activities. The following is general guidance specific to pandemic influenza, plans will be developed by
business units and key support services taking into account the specific circumstances of their
operations and location.
Scope
This guidance applies to all The - Group facilities and operations. In addition, business continuity
planning for a pandemic may have to account for significant impacts to our supply chain, contractors,
transportation resources, and essential community services.
Some The - Group business units / operations / facilities and key support functions may already have
business continuity plans; The following is guidance for developing business continuity plans in response
to a potential pandemic influenza.
Governance
Establish clear lines of authority and decision making
Identification of critical business process and operations, skills, personnel and supplies
Identify essential operations and those that can be shutdown if manpower loss becomes
significant (projects, non-essential maintenance, administrative and support functions)
1
Evaluate core skills needed to operate critical operations and business functions – identify
back-up or cross-trained personnel who can perform these functions
Evaluate supply chain for business facilities and operations
Communications
Have pre-identified communication channels regarding business continuity, including
government notifications and potential shut down of business sectors, with:
o Workforce
o Other business units and supply chain segments
o Management Team(s)
o Key customers and suppliers
o Key contractors
o Relevant government agencies
o As appropriate, community leaders and stakeholders
o Corporation – for support and resources
2
Pandemic Influenza Checklist:
Business Continuity Plan (BCP)
Component Planned Action Assigned
Governance Clear lines of
authority and
decision making
Who has responsibility to activate the BCP, is there a back-up in
case of absence?
Is proper delegation of authority in place to make BCP decisions,
and succession if needed due to absences?
Are criteria and authorities in place for deciding to shut down some,
or all, operations or business functions?
Identification of critical operations, skills, personnel and “Critical”: safety,
supplies security,
compliance, and
operations
material to the
business
Have critical operations and business functions been identified?
(safety systems, power, control rooms, keep production on-line,
supply customers, pay bills)
Are there any “single point of failure” scenarios where loss of key
personnel due to absence could severely impact the business?
Identify core skills needed to operate essential operations and
business functions. Can these be backfilled due to absence?
Can business continue if key “shared” infrastructure is significantly
reduced or shut down? (Communications, IT, accounts payable,
procurement)
Could supply chain interruption and absences of suppliers lead to a
shutdown? What is the critical path component and timing?
Evaluate critical facility supplies (food, water, paper goods).
Planning for Absences Estimate 20 –
50% workforce
absence for 2-6
weeks
Evaluate critical workforce size and skills needed to keep essential
functions operating. (control room operators, fire department).
Identify trigger levels for shutdown.
Is the lead time needed for safe reduction or shutdown of
activities/operations understood and factored into shut down
criteria?
Evaluate if critical functions can be conducted from alternative
locations, outsourced, or whether work practices can be modified to
minimize number of personnel.
3
Are appropriate measures in place to limit spread of the virus in the
workplace, assess health care systems and provide EAP support?
Knowledge Management Critical
information is
backed up and
available
Are critical data, files, and information systems backed-up in case of
loss of key personnel?
Is critical information available from alternative locations if site
access is restricted?
Communications Timely and
accurate
information can
be
communicated
Have key contacts with stakeholders been established to
communicate BCP actions, including reduction or shutdown?
Includes employees, customers, labor unions, suppliers,
government.
Is government or contractual notifications required for BCP actions
including suspension of operations, disruption of supply?
Ensure critical employees have remote access to IT systems
Human Resource Issues - The following issues may need to be considered and counsel provided by
Human Resources:
Identify and review Human Resource issues that may be raised in the planning for prevention and
response to pandemic influenza. The local Human Resources manager can work with local business
units and departments to conduct the review and recommend solutions. As appropriate, corporate HR
guidance will be available. Policy decisions need to consider in-country laws and regulations and
application within joint ventures. Outcomes for the review could include:
current policies are sufficient;
some policy decisions need to be made case by case as actual issues become known;
some policies or guidance are needed in advance.
The following HR issues are examples of what should be considered when planning for prevention or
response.
Expatriate Employees
the approach to voluntary repatriation which may be requested by the employee or the
employee’s dependant
repatriation authorized by The - Group
mandatory repatriation required by The - Group
4
Pay and Benefit Considerations
Pay during forced stand down of non-essential operations and employees, such as forced
vacation, furlough, disability leave and other leave scenarios. Policy or guidance on The - Group
mandating employees to stay at home if they are ill, and/or if they have ill family members,
including potentially contagious period. Consider using fitness for duty policies.
Policy or guidance for employee sick leave to care for sick family members.
Telecommute or other work from home policies, like the telecommute guidance in U.S., IT
connectivity issues – “how to” must be planned ahead.
Prescription medication(s) covered and purchase amount limitations, allowed by benefit plans,
may need to be evaluated
Contractors
Review local requirements.
5
APPENDIX G
6
Influenza Screening Flowchart
For Detection and Management of Suspected Pandemic Influenza Cases
Process
1) The Influenza Manager receives a call from a person suspecting they may have influenza
2) Do not visit the person if this can be avoided – manage the process over the telephone
3) Follow the flowchart below:
Advise them where they can find a surgical Advise contacts that they have been in
mask and ask them to leave work contact with suspect case.
immediately.
Ask contacts to go home and to stay
Advise them to call their GP by telephone there until they have received further
to advise that they have been in contact advice.
with a suspected influenza case.
7
Notification Form
Suspected Flu Case at Work
Details of Affected Staff
Name: Worksite: Location of Isolation:
Address:
Telephone nos:
Headache: Fatigue:
Cold:
Time of
isolation:_____________________
Countries visited:__________________________________________________________________________
Flights taken:_____________________________________________________________________________
Where referred:
Contact List:
1. 6. 11.
2. 7. 12.
3. 8. 13.
4. 9. 14.
5. 10. 15.