GPS Compass Operator Manual
GPS Compass Operator Manual
MODEL SC-110
www.furuno.co.jp
The paper used in this manual
is elemental chlorine free.
9-52 Ashihara-cho,
Nishinomiya, 662-8580, JAPAN
Telephone : +81-(0)798-65-2111
Fax : +81-(0)798-65-4200
In the USA
The Mobius loop symbol (three chasing arrows) indicates that
Ni-Cd and lead-acid rechargeable batteries must be recycled.
Take the used batteries to a battery collection site according to
local laws. Ni-Cd Pb
In the other countries
There are no international standards for the battery recycle symbol. The number of symbols
can increase when the other countries make their own recycling symbols in the future.
i
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
The operator and installer must read the applicable safety instructions before attempting to
install or operate the equipment.
Safety Instructions for the Operator Safety Instructions for the Installer
WARNING WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD Turn off the power at the switchboard
Do not open the equipment. before beginning the installation.
Only qualified personnel should work Fire or electrical shock can result if the
inside the equipment. power is left on.
Do not disassemble or modify the
Do not install the equipment where it
equipment.
may get wet from rain or water splash.
Fire, electrical shock or serious injury
Water in the equipment can cause fire,
can result.
electrical shock or damage to the equip-
ment.
Immediately turn off the power at the
switchboard if the equipment is
emitting smoke or fire.
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD.................................................................................................................... v
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................... vi
EQUIPMENT LIST ......................................................................................................... vii
SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................................... SP-1
iii
2.9.4 Time format............................................................................................................2-15
2.9.5 Demonstration mode .............................................................................................2-16
2.10 WAAS/DGPS Setup ..........................................................................................................2-17
2.11 OTHERS Menu .................................................................................................................2-19
2.12 TRIP Menu ........................................................................................................................2-20
2.13 Resetting Distance Run.....................................................................................................2-21
2.14 Choosing External Heading Source for Backup................................................................2-21
APPENDIX .................................................................................................................AP-1
1. Menu Tree .............................................................................................................................AP-1
2. Digital Interface .....................................................................................................................AP-2
3. Input/Output Ports .................................................................................................................AP-8
4. Parts List and Parts Location ..............................................................................................AP-10
5. Geodetic Chart Codes ........................................................................................................AP-12
6. Principle of Satellite Compass ............................................................................................AP-13
7. What is WAAS?...................................................................................................................AP-14
Declaration of Conformity
iv
FOREWORD
A Word to the Owner of the SC-110
FURUNO Electric Company thanks you for purchasing the FURUNO SC-110
THD Satellite Compass. (Hereafter, for sake of brevity, we refer to SC-110 as
Satellite Compass.) We are confident you will discover why the FURUNO name
has become synonymous with quality and reliability.
We would appreciate feedback from you, the end-user, about whether we are
achieving our purposes.
Features
The SC-110 is a new satellite compass designed with FURUNO’s advanced
GPS kinematic technology. This compass finds a wide range of applications for
any type of ships and mobile units at sea or on land.
• Perfect for use as heading sensor for Radar/ARPA, AIS, ECDIS and scanning
sonar
• There are no mechanical parts such as gimbals or rotating motor, thus the
compass is free from routine maintenance
• The performance is not affected by geomagnetism thus it is suitable for use on
any vessel
• No need for speed correction like a gyrocompass
• Short settling time - four minutes
• Meets the following requirements: IMO MSC. 116(73), ISO/FDIS 22090-3,
IMO A. 694(17), IEC 60945 (2002-08), IEC 61162 (2000).
v
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
The SC-110 consists of an antenna, a display unit and a processor unit. The
tri-antenna system helps reduce the influence of ship's motion (rolling).
Antenna Unit
SC-1203F
Display Unit
SC-502
Analog pitch
Log/Heading alarm
(Contact) : Option
Category of Units
Processor Unit: Protected from weather
12-24 VDC Display Unit: Protected from weather
Antenna Unit: Exposed to weather
System configuration
This GPS receiver complies with Canadian standard RSS-210 (Low Power
License-Exempt Radio communication Devices).
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may
cause undesired operation of the device.
vi
EQUIPMENT LIST
Standard supply
Name Type Code No. Qty Remarks
GPS Antenna SC-1203F 1 Radome type
Display Unit SC-502 1
Processor Unit SC-1101 1
CP20-02230* 004-378-110 TPPX cable
1
CP20-02260* 004-379-660 TNC cable
CP20-02241* 004-378-200 1 For antenna unit
Installation For processor unit:
Materials CP20-02600 000-041-905 1 CP20-02601*,
MJ-A7SPF0006-100
For display unit:
CP20-02203* 004-380-660 1 Tapping screw (5X20,
4 pcs.)
Optional equipment
Name Type Code No. Qty Remarks
Antenna
TPPX6-3D2V-15M 000-143-559 1 Antenna cable
Cable
Flush Mount F OP20-29* 000-041-405 1 For display unit
Flush Mount S OP20-17* 000-040-720 1 For display unit
Flange OP20-31 004-378-230 1
Bird-repellant OP20-36 004-380-830 1 4 pcs.
fixture OP20-37 004-380-840 1 1 pc.
vii
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viii
FURUNO SC-110
1 GENERAL
1.1 Heading Accuracy ±0.6° (95%)
1.2 Heading Resolution 0.1°
1.3 Follow-up 45°/s rate-of-turn
1.4 Settling Time 4 minutes
1.5 Position Accuracy 10 m, or 5 m (DGPS), 95% of the time
1.6 Heading/Nav Data Output
AD-10 format specialty 1 port
AD-10 format 5 ports or IEC 61162 format 10 ports (selectable on menu)
IEC 61162 format is RS-485 level
Sentence: HDT, HDM, ROT, ATT, VDR, VTG, GGA, GNS, GLL,
THS, VHW, VBW, HVE, ZDA
1.7 Log Signal Output 1 port, log pulse (contact signal)
1.8 Heading Alarm Output 1 port, alarm output (contact signal), 48V, 1A max.
1.9 Motion Output Signal 1 port pitch, 1 port roll
1.10 External Heading Input 1 port AD-10 or IEC 61162 format (auto recognition)
AD-10 format Backup heading
IEC 61162 format Water tracking speed input
Sentence: HDT, HDG, HDM, VBW, VHW, VLW
1.11 External Beacon Input 1 port, RTCM SC-104 format (RS-232 level)
2 DISPLAY UNIT
2.1 Display Type 4.5 inch monochrome LCD, 120 x 64 dots
2.2 Effective Area 60 mm (H) x 95 mm (W)
2.3 Contrast 64 levels
2.4 Display Mode Heading, Nav data, Steering, Compass rose, Rate of turn and
Speed modes
3 POWER SUPPLY
12-24 VDC: 1.2-0.5 A
4 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
4.1 Ambient Temperature
Display/Processor Unit -15°C to +55°C, designed for protected area
Antenna Unit -25°C to +70°C, designed for exposed area
4.2 Relative Humidity 93% at 40°C
4.3 Waterproofing
Antenna Unit IPX6
Display Unit IPX5
SP - 1 E7257S01D
090831
FURUNO SC-110
5 COATING COLOR
5.1 Display Unit Panel: N3.0, Chassis: 2.5GY5/1.5
5.2 Processor Unit 2.5GY5/1.5
5.3 Antenna Unit N9.5
SP - 2 E7257S01D
090831
1 INSTALLATION
1.1 Mounting Considerations
1.1.1 Antenna unit
General
• Keep the length of the antenna cable in mind when selecting a mounting
location.
Mast
SC-series Antenna
Radar Antenna
Bridge
1-1
1. INSTALLATION
• The horizontal separation between the antenna and masts must be as follows:
Mast diameter Separation distance (minimum)
10 cm 1.5 m
30 cm 3m
-80° +80°
SC-series Antenna
Less than 10°
Mast, etc.
Separation degrees
• Keep the length of antenna cable in mind when selecting a mounting location.
The cable comes in lengths of 15 meters (standard supply), or 30 m or 50 m
(optional lengths).
• The field of view above the antenna should be as shown below, ±80° against
zenith. To avoid reflections from masts and the like, locate the antenna well
away from the shadows of the radar mast, etc.
Zenith
-80° +80°
SC-series antenna
SIDE VIEW
1-2
1. INSTALLATION
Location influenced
Radar Antenna
by reflected wave.
1-3
1. INSTALLATION
Installation post
1-4
1. INSTALLATION
1 2
Flat washer
Spring washer
Nut
(Torque: 29.58 Nm)
1-5
1. INSTALLATION
3. Coat each nut, bolt and washer with silicone rubber for waterproofing.
1-6
1. INSTALLATION
Direction D Direction B
Mounting Method: "Wall" Mounting Method: "Wall"
(Bulkhead) (Bulkhead)
Mounting Direction: D Direction Mounting Direction: B
C Mounting Method: "Wall"
(Bulkhead)
Mounting Direction: C
Bulkhead mount
1-7
1. INSTALLATION
Bow Bow
Bow Bow
1-8
1. INSTALLATION
Name Plate
Reference Direction
Bow Bow
Mounting Method: Invert Mounting Method: Invert
Mounting Direction: C Mounting Direction: D
1-9
1. INSTALLATION
Desktop Overhead
1. Make a cutout in the mounting location. The dimensions are 183(W) x 92(H)
mm.
2. Fasten the cosmetic panel to the display unit with hex bolts and spring
washers.
3. Fasten the display unit to the mounting location with tapping screws.
1-10
1. INSTALLATION
1. Make a cutout in the mounting location. The dimensions are 167(W) x 92(H)
mm.
2. Place the display unit in the cutout.
3. Fix the display unit to the two flush mount fixtures with hex bolts and spring
washers.
4. Screw the butterfly nut on the butterfly bolt.
5. Fix the display unit with the butterfly bolt and then tighten the butterfly nut.
1-11
1. INSTALLATION
1.5 Wiring
This section covers general wiring. For further details see the interconnection
diagram at the back of this manual.
ANTENNA UNIT
SC-1203F
PROCESSOR UNIT
SC-1101
DPYC 1.5
GPS ANT
1 2 3
DISPLAY
Wiring
1-12
1. INSTALLATION
Note 1: Use cable type DPYC-1.5 (or equivalent) for the power cable.
DPYC-1.5
Armor
Sheath
φ = 11.7 mm
Conductor
S = 1.5 mm 2
φ = 1.56 mm
Attach connector
N-P-8DFB in field;
Wrap each wrap each junction with tape.
junction with
tape.
To processor
unit
1m 30 or 50 m 1m
1-13
1. INSTALLATION
Outer Sheath
Armor Inner Sheath Shield (Dimensions in millimeters.)
50 30
1-14
1. INSTALLATION
NOTICE
Improper menu settings may stop output of
data and display the message "RATE
ERROR." Be sure to enter correct data.
1-15
1. INSTALLATION
MAIN MENU
ALARMS SATELLITE
MESSAGES WAAS/DGPS
GPS SETUP I/O SETUP
SYS SETUP INST MENU
SOFT VER. ERASE
OTHERS TRIP MENU
Main menu
2. Use the Omnipad ( ) to choose “INST MENU” and then press the [ENT]
key.
INSTALLATION SETUP
MOUNTING : WALL
DIRECTION :A
LANGUAGE : ENG
ROLL OFFSET : 0.0
PITCH OFFSET : 0.0
1-16
1. INSTALLATION
Opener
1. Insert opener.
2. Press opener.
3. Insert core.
4. Release opener.
Power Cable
1-17
1. INSTALLATION
Cable for 80 3
IEC 61162 Armor
format Braided shield Armor
Sheath
equipment
(JIS cable Shield
φ = 10.1 mm
TTYCS-1 Conductor
S = 0.75 mm 2 8
Twist and cut.
or φ = 1.11 mm
equivalent) SECTIONAL VIEW (TTYCS-1)
6 Four cores on TTYCS-1Q
Cable for
AD-10 Armor Solder
NOTE ON WIRING
1) Ground both this unit
and external equipment.
Note: The power section of this equipment is insulated so the potential of SG and FG are the
same. If the shielding is not properly done, the data output IC may be damaged.
1-18
2 OPERATION
2.1 Controls
MENU key: Opens menu. Omnipad: Selects menu items; shifts cursor.
DISP key: Selects display; closes menu.
Display unit
NOTICE
Reduced accuracy may occur in case
of unfavorable satellite constellation,
worsened HDOP, etc.
Always confirm position against other
navigation devices to verify reliability.
2-1
2. OPERATION
POWER
Switch
Processor unit
A beep sounds and the display starts up with the last-used display.
Note: If backup heading data is used the heading indication flashes until faithful
heading data becomes available.
CONTRAST (0-63)
45
EXIT: [ENT]
2-2
2. OPERATION
3D 04 - 1 - 15 00:00:00
0 °0 0. 0 0 0 ’ N
0 °0 0. 0 0 0 ’ E Position in
Latitude, Longitude
SOG 0 .0 kt HDG 2 7 8 .0 °
2-3
2. OPERATION
Steering display
The steering display shows heading in digital and analog form. SOG and COG
are also indicated. Note that COG accuracy is low when the own ship speed is
low. The faster the speed, the more accurate the COG.
3D 07:54
HDG 27 8. 0°
Lubber’s mark
Bearing
250 260 270 280 290 300
scale
SOG 0 .0 kt COG 1 2 3 .4 °
Steering display
Compass display
The compass display shows heading by compass direction. Pitch and roll are
also indicated. The compass rose rotates with heading.
3D
23:24:01 NW
W N
°
HDG 0. 0 Own ship symbol
SW NE
°
Pitching PIT +0
S E
Compass display
ROT (Rate-of-Turn) display
The ROT display provides digital and analog indications of rate of turn.
3D
30 20 10 0 10 20 30
ROT
scale PORT STBD
2-4
2. OPERATION
Speed display
Depending on the setting of DISTANCE DISP on the TRIP menu, the Set and
Drift display or the Distance Run display is shown. The current indication
requires a Doppler Speed Log.
Ground speed
3D 3D
SOG
kt
21.1 2.2 SOG
kt
21.1 2.2 Lateral
speed
STW
kt 22.2 STW
kt 22.2 Speed
relative to
CURRENT 3 6 . 8° 2 . 5 kt DISTANCE 4 5 6. 7 8 nm
water
SOG/STW display
2-5
2. OPERATION
ALARMS
BUZZER : LONG
DGPS : OFF
Alarm menu
3. BUZZER is selected; press the [ENT] key.
SHORT
LONG
CONSTANT
Buzzer options
4. Use ▲ or ▼ to choose buzzer type desired and then press the [ENT] key.
SHORT: Two short beeps
LONG: Three long beeps
CONSTANT: Continuous beep
5. Press the [ENT] key.
6. DPGS is selected; press the [ENT] key.
OFF
ON
2-6
2. OPERATION
3D DOP 23
1. 5 14
N 18
07 --
06
--
02
08 --
Elevation 9
angle 5° 04 30
10 --
12 --
05 24
18
01
134
Antenna GPS1
element
Elevation
no.
angle 45° WAAS
2-7
2. OPERATION
GPS SETUP
SMOOTH POS : 0SEC
SMOOTH S/C : 5SEC
LAT OFFSET : 0.000’N
LON OFFSET : 0.000’E
DISABLE SV :
2-8
2. OPERATION
AD-10
IEC
DATA OUT1
SENTENCE: HDG VTG ROT
HDT HDM
GLL ZDA VHW VBW
BAUD RATE: 4800BPS
INTERVAL: 100mS
NMEA VER: IEC ED2
HDG TALKER: GP
2-9
2. OPERATION
DATA OUT1
HDT VTG VHW
HDM GGA VBW
ROT GNS HVE
ATT GLL ZDA
VDR THS
OFF
ON
7. Use the Omnipad to choose OFF or ON as appropriate and then press the
[ENT] key. Sentences selected for output are marked with an asterisk.
8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 for other items. All sentences cannot be selected. The
message “SENTENCE OVERLOAD” appears when too many sentences
have been selected. Change settings as appropriate. For further information
see page 2-12.
9. Press the [MENU] key to return to the DATA OUT1 menu.
10. Choose BAUD RATE and then press the [ENT] key.
4800BPS
9600BPS
19200BPS
38400BPS
2-10
2. OPERATION
11. Use the Omnipad to choose the baud rate of the equipment connected and
then press the [ENT] key.
12. INTERVAL is selected; press the [ENT] key.
25ms
100ms
200ms
1S
2S
20ms
Tx interval options
13. Use the Omnipad to choose appropriate output interval and then press the
[ENT] key.
14. Choose IEC VERSION and then press the [ENT] key.
Note: The sentences VTG, GLL, GGA and VBW differ between ED1 and
ED2.
IEC ED1
IEC ED2
NMEA 1.5
GP
HE
HN
HC
2-11
2. OPERATION
N < 0.083 x T x B
T: Interval (s)
B: Baud rate
For example, the baud rate is 4800 bps, interval is 100 ms (= 0.1 s). Therefore,
the number of characters is N <0.083 x 0.1(s) x 4800(bps) = 39.4.
Then, the number of characters which can be output is 39. For sentences
(sentences not having an asterisk in the table) where the output interval is
variable the number of characters is as shown in the table, however sentences
where the output interval is not smaller than 1 s (asterisk-marked sentences in
table) the number of characters which can be output is “number of characters in
table” x “setting interval.”
• If both HDT and HDM are selected the total number of characters is 19+19 =
38. Since the count is less than 39 both can be selected.
• If both HDT and VTG are selected the total number of characters is
19+46x0.1=23.6. Since the count is less than 39 both can be selected.
• If HDT, HDM and VTG are selected the total number of characters is
19+19+46x0.1=42.6. In this case, the message “SENTENCE OVERLOAD”
appears.
2-12
2. OPERATION
200p/nm
400p/nm
2-13
2. OPERATION
SYSTEM SETUP
DATUM : WGS84
UNITS : kt
TIME DIFF : +00:00
TIME DISP : 24 HOUR
TEST?
DEMO : OFF
EXCHANGE BATTERY?
2-14
2. OPERATION
2-15
2. OPERATION
The indication SIM appears at the top of the screen when the demonstration
mode is active. When the demonstration mode is first made active,
SIMULATION MODE appears when the power is turned on and it is erased
when any key is pressed.
2-16
2. OPERATION
WAAS/DGPS menu
3. MODE is selected; press the [ENT] key.
GPS
WAAS
DGPS
AUTO
AUTO
MANUAL
2-17
2. OPERATION
AUTO
MANUAL
AUTO/MANUAL options
7. Choose MANUAL or AUTO as appropriate and press the [ENT] key. For
AUTO got to step 8. For MANUAL do the following:
1) RATE is selected; press the [ENT] key.
50BPS
100BPS
200BPS
2-18
2. OPERATION
HOLD HDG DATA: Choose whether to display last-used heading data at power
on or not. Because this data is not reliable, the heading indication flashes to alert
you.
HDG RESTORATION: Choose how to restore GPS signal, automatically or
manually, after it is lost. For manual restoration, a key must be pressed to restart
heading output. This is done for safety purposes; for example, when an autopilot
is used.
HDG BACKUP: Choose how long to display backup data when the GPS signal
is lost. (This data is also output to external equipment.)
OTHERS
HOLD HDG DATA: OFF
HDG RESTORATION : MAN
HDG BACKUP : 5MIN
Others menu
3. HOLD HDG DATA is selected; press the [ENT] key.
OFF
ON
4. Choose ON or OFF as appropriate.
5. Press the [ENT] key.
6. HDG RESTORATION is selected; press the [ENT] key.
MAN
AUTO
2-19
2. OPERATION
TRIP MENU
DISTANCE DISP : DSTNC
DISTANCE CALC: GPS
RESET DISTANCE?
DRIFT AVG : 10SEC
SMOOTH ROT: 2.5 SEC
ROT RANGE: 60°/MIN
TRIP menu
3. Choose DISTANCE DISP and then press the [ENT] key.
4. Choose what to display on the Speed display; distance run (DSTNC) or tide
direction and speed (DRIFT). Press the [ENT] key.
5. Choose DISTANCE CALC and then press the [ENT] key.
6. Choose the source for distance run; GPS, VLW (distance traveled through
water) or VBW (Dual ground/water speed). (VLW requires DS-80 type
Doppler speed log and VBW requires Current indicator or Doppler speed
log.) Press the [ENT] key.
7. Choose DRIFT AVG. and then press the [ENT] key.
8. If tide current and speed data is unstable, enter a smoothing figure to
stabilize the data. The higher the figure the more smoothed the data. A
setting between 0 (no smoothing) and 9999 (seconds) is available.
9. Choose SMOOTH ROT and then press the [ENT] key.
10. Use the Omnipad to enter rate of turn smoothing rate. Choose location with
◄ or ►; change value with ▲ or ▼. The setting range is 0.1 to 30.0
(seconds).
11. Press the [ENT] key.
12. Choose ROT RANGE and the press the [ENT] key.
13. Choose the range of the ROT graph from among 30, 60 and 90 (degree/min.)
and then press the [ENT] key.
14. Press the [DISP] key to close the menu.
2-20
2. OPERATION
CAUTION
1) Never switch from internal to external
heading while the autopilot is in the
automatic mode. Change to the
manual mode before switching.
2) The SC-110 outputs the heading
signal from external equipment and,
in case of the THS sentence, outputs
"mode indicator A". However, the
quality of the THS heading signal
cannot be guaranteed.
HEADING SETUP OFFSET : Heading offset. See service manual for instructions.
"SERVICE ONLY" means heading offset shown
OFFSET : +000.0° for display only.
(SERVICE ONLY) HEADING : Select heading source. Choose INT for normal use.
If a gyrocomapss is connected for primary means,
HEADING : INT
leaving this equipment as backup, choose EXT.
INT HDG - - - . -° INT HDG : Bow heading. Includes offset.
EXT HDG - - - . -° EXT HDG : Heading fed from external equipment.
2-21
2. OPERATION
2-22
3 MAINTENANCE,
TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Do not open the equipment.
• Check connectors and ground terminal on the processor unit and display unit
for tightness.
• Check ground terminal for rust. Clean or replace as necessary.
• Check for water leakage in the antenna cable. Replace the cable if there are
signs of water leakage.
• Remove dust and dirt from the display unit and processor unit with a dry, soft
cloth. For the LCD, wipe it carefully to prevent scratching, using tissue paper
and an LCD cleaner. To remove stubborn dirt, use an LCD cleaner, wiping
slowly with tissue paper so as to dissolve the dirt. Change paper frequently so
the dirt will not scratch the LCD. Do not use chemical cleaners for cleaning -
they can remove paint and markings.
3-1
3. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
3.2 Troubleshooting
This section provides basic troubleshooting procedures which the user may
follow to restore normal operation.
Troubleshooting
3-2
3. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
3.3 Diagnostics
Diagnostic test1
The diagnostic test1 checks the equipment for proper operation.
Note: Heading is not output during the diagnostic test, and this is communicated
with an appropriate message. After completing the diagnostic test, turn the
power off and on to update heading data.
TEST1
TEST2
TEST3
TEST START?
(STOP: PWR OFF)
ARE YOU SURE?
YES NO
Note: The output port test (see next page) is intended for the service technician,
using a special test connector. If TEST1 is conducted without the test
connector, disconnect the DATA IN connector from the processor unit.
3-3
3. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
After 3 sec.
OUTPUT TEST
(for serviceman) AD-10 IEC
After 15 sec.
(For serviceman)
B-EXT --
DISP OK
<LCD CHECK>
ALL ON 2 SEC.
ALL OFF 3 SEC.
DISPLAY TEST
SOFTWARE VERSION
DISPLAY 205-1342-**.** ** Program
PROCESS 205-1341-**.** Version No.
GPS1 4850263***
GPS2 4850263***
GPS3 4850263***
PROGRAM NUMBER
DISPLAY CNT= (STOP: PWR OFF)
3-4
3. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
Diagnostic test2
If the heading indication changes randomly when ship is at anchor or does not
change when the ship moves, run the test2 following the procedure below, with
the ship at anchor and satellite signal received.
Note: Heading is not output during the diagnostic test, and this is communicated
with an appropriate message. After completing the diagnostic test, turn
the power off and on to update heading data.
TEST1
TEST2
TEST3
TEST START?
(STOP: PWR OFF)
ARE YOU SURE?
YES NO
TEST2
TEST2 display
7. Turn off the processor unit to quit the diagnostic test2.
3-5
3. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
Diagnostic test3
This test checks the buzzer signal/contact for proper operation.
TEST1
TEST2
TEST3
TEST START?
(STOP: PWR OFF)
ARE YOU SURE?
YES NO
TEST3
ALARM: OFF
TEST3 menu
6. Press the [ENT] key.
OFF
ON
ALARM options
7. Choose OFF or ON as appropriate and then press the [ENT] key.
OFF: Buzzer sound goes off, alarm contact signal is closed.
ON: The buzzer sounds and the alarm contact is open.
8. To quit the test, turn off the processor unit.
3-6
3. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
SOFTWARE VERSION
DISPLAY 205-1342-**.**
PROCESS 205-1341-**.**
GPS1 4850263***
GPS2 4850263***
GPS3 4850263***
ERASE SYSTEM
DATA? (DEFAULT)
ARE YOU SURE?
YES NO
3-7
3. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
YES NO
Note: If the equipped will not be used for a long period of time, save data by
following the above procedure. This will prevent loss of data even if the
battery dies.
3-8
3. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING
Use the proper fuse.
MESSAGES
GPS DATA ERROR!
Message display
3. Press the [DISP] key to close the menu.
Error messages
Error Message Meaning Remedy
ABORTING! GPS heading error continues for Check for obstruction.
one minute. For example, satellite
cannot be acquired because of
unfavorable environment.
ABORTING CALC! GPS signal lost for one minute. Press any key to try to restore
normal operation.
BACKUP ERROR!(DISP) Corrupted backup data found in Default settings are
display unit at power on. automatically restored.
BACKUP Corrupted backup data found at Default settings are
ERROR!(PRCSSR) processor unit at power on. automatically restored.
(Continued on next page)
3-9
3. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
3-10
APPENDIX
1. Menu Tree
MENU ALARMS BUZZER (SHORT, LONG, CONSTANT)
DGPS (OFF, ON)
MESSAGES
SOFT VER.
Default settings in bold italics
OTHERS HOLD HDG DATA (OFF, ON)
HDG RESTORATION (MAN, AUTO)
HDG BACKUP (1-5 (MIN))
SATELLITE
AP-1
APPENDIX
2. Digital Interface
Output sentences of channel 1
DATA OUT1-5: HDT, HDM, THS, ROT, Patt, Phve, VTG, GGA, GLL, GNS, ZDA, VHW, VBW,
VDR DATA OUT 6: AD-10
Transmission interval
HDT, HDM, THS, ROT, Patt, Phve: 100 ms
Data transmission
Data is transmitted in serial asynchronous form in accordance with the standard referenced
in 2.1 of IEC 61162-1. The first bit is a start bit and is followed by data bits,
least-significant-bit as illustrated below.
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
Start Stop
bit Data bits bit
AP-2
APPENDIX
Schematic diagrams
Data IN
20P8178
J9
FL35 R13 R108
1 4
1
U7
220 220
2 PC-40
CR1 3 5
3 FL36
1SS27
Load requirements
Isolation: Optocoupler
Input Impedance: 440 ohm
Max. voltage: ±15V
20P8178
U1 max3043
J2
FL5 11
1 9
FL6 10
2
FL7 13
3 15
FL8 14
4
AP-3
APPENDIX
Data sentences
PFECatt- True heading, pitching, rolling
$PFEC,GPatt,xxx.x,+xx.x,-xx.x<CR><LF> (Ver. 1.5)
$PFEC,GPatt,xxx.x,+xx.x,-xx.x*hh<CR><LF> (Ver. 2.0)
Checksum (Ver. 2.0)
Rolling (output to tenths place)
Pitching (output to tenths place)
Heading, true (output to tenths place)
$GPGGA, hhmmss.ss. 1111.11, a, yyyyy.yy, a, x, xx, x.x, x.x, M, x.x, M, x.x, xxxx*hh<CR><LF>
AP-4
APPENDIX
1. UTC of position
2. Latitude, N/S
3. Longitude, E/W
4. Mode indicator
5. Total number of satllite in use,00-99
6. HDOP
7. Antenna altitude, metres, re:mean-sea-level(geoid)
8. Geoidal separation
9. Age of differential data
10. Differential reference station ID
11. Checksum
AP-5
APPENDIX
AP-6
APPENDIX
Speed, km/h
Speed, knots
Course degrees magnetic
Course degrees true
AP-7
APPENDIX
3. Input/Output Ports
Port Terminal Name I/O Signal Remarks
Label
DATA WAGO O Heading, IEC61162(NMEA0183) or AD-10 format
OUT1 231-304/026-000 Speed, (software)
DATA WAGO O Course, IEC61162-1 (NMEA0183) Ver1.5, 2.0
OUT2 231-304/026-000 Position, IEC61162-2
DATA WAGO O and Talker: GP, HE, HN,HC ( HDT, HDM, THS,
OUT3 231-304/026-000 Time ROT selectable; other sent. GP only)
DATA WAGO O Speed: 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bps
OUT4 IEC61162 sentences: HDT, HDM, THS, ROT,
231-304/026-000
VTG, GGA, GLL, GNS, ZDA, VHW, VBW,
DATA WAGO O VDR ( on/off by menu )
OUT5 231-304/026-000 IEC61162 (NMEA0183) : sentence output
interval : HDT, HDM, ROT : (25ms, 100ms,
200ms, 1s, 2s, 20ms, selectable), VTG, GGA,
GLL, GNS, ZDA, VHW, VBW, VDR : (1s, 2s,
selectable)
ATT sentence
Proprietary sentence or FURUNO sentence
Only P sentence : output rate of 25ms,
100ms,200ms, 1s, 2s, 20ms, selectable
HVE sentence
Proprietary sentence or FURUNO sentence
Only P sentence : output rate of 25ms,
100ms,200ms, 1s, 2s, 20ms, selectable
AP-8
APPENDIX
AP-9
APPENDIX
MAIN Board
(20P8178) PWR Board
(20P8181)
AP-10
APPENDIX
CPU Board
(20P8189)
AP-11
APPENDIX
AP-12
APPENDIX
In reality, a third antenna is used to reduce the influence of pitch, roll and yaw, and five
satellites are processed to process 3D data. If the GPS signal is blocked by a tall building or
the vessel is under a bridge, the 3-axis solid-state angular rate gyros in the processor unit
take place of the satellite compass, maintaining the current heading continuously.
Heading e
in
Antenna A3 ftl
a
n d-
-a
ore
F
θ
nλ Antenna A2
ng
adi
λ he
de
eci
d
t o Difference between the
∆λ tor range from satellite to
c
Ve antenna 1 and the range
to antenna 2.
Antenna A1
AP-13
APPENDIX
7. What is WAAS?
WAAS, available in North and South America mainly, is a provider in the worldwide SBAS
(Satellite Based Augmentation System) navigation system. SBAS provides GPS signal
corrections to SBAS users, for even better position accuracy, typically better than three
meters. There are two more SBAS providers, MSAS (Multi-Functional Satellite
Augmentation System) and EGNOS (Euro Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service). All
providers are compatible with one another, thus providing seamless position fixes to SBAS
users. The illustration below shows the coverage area of the SBAS. (Accuracy may be
affected when using a GEO satellite not within your current location.) This manual uses
WAAS for these three providers generically.
MSAS
EGNOS WAAS
AP-14
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D-1
Takahashi T.
Y. Hatai
Takahashi T.
Y. Hatai
D-2
Takahashi T.
Y. Hatai
D-3
Takahashi T.
Y. Hatai
D-4
Y. Hatai
D-5
S-1
1 2 3 4 5 6
N-P-8DFB
*3 *4
N-P-8DFB
*3 *3 DISPLAY
*3
N-J-3
J7(B3) MJ-A7SPF MJ-A7SPF *3 *4 空中線部
NJTP-3DXV,1m
表示部 NC 1 MJ-A7SPF0006,10m,φ6
1 RX
演算部 *2 N-J-3 *2
*2
DISPLAY UNIT SG 2 2 TX PROCESSOR UNIT 8D-FB-CV,30/50m
NJTP-3DXV,1m
ANTENNA UNIT
TX 3 3 NC *4
A SC-502 RX 4 4 SG
SC-501 SC-1203F
GPS ANT 1 *3 カラーマーク無 *3 *3
+15V 5 5 +15V TNC-P-3 TPPX6-3D2V-15M,15m TNC-P-3 TNC-J-3
6 NO COLOR MARK
GND 6 GND GPS ANT 1
7 OR TNC-PS-3D-15,15m
SHIELD 7 SHIELD
*1 DATA OUT 1
*1 TTYCS-1 OR GPS ANT 2 *3 黄線入ケーブル *3 *3
J2 *5 TNC-P-3 TNC-P-3 TNC-J-3
IV-2sq. TTYCS-1Q AD-10/IEC61162 CABLE W/ YEL-LINE
1 DATA1-H/TD1-A GPS ANT 2
P RS-485 LEVEL OR TNC-PS-3D-15,15m
2 DATA1-C/TD1-B
3 SHIFT1-H/TD2-A *3
P GPS ANT 3 赤線入ケーブル *3 *3
4 SHIFT1-C/TD2-B TNC-P-3 TNC-P-3 TNC-J-3
5 FG CABLE W/ RED-LINE
*7 GPS ANT 3
OR TNC-PS-3D-15,15m
*1 DATA OUT 2
IEC61162-1 TTYCS-1 OR J3
AIS RD-A
TTYCS-1 TTYCS-1Q
1 DATA2-H/TD3-A BEACON EXT
FA-150 RD-B
P
2 DATA2-C/TD3-B J8 *1
GND-ISO 3 SHIFT2-H/TD4-A RX 1 TTYCS-1Q 外部ビーコンレシーバ
P RS-232C TX 2 EXT. BEACON RECEIVER
4 SHIFT2-C/TD4-B
5 FG SG 3
*7
B レーダー *1 DATA OUT 3
*7
オートパイロット TTYCS-1 OR J4 DATA IN
ソナー TTYCS-1Q J9 *1
IEC61162-1 1 DATA3-H/TD5-A (NH5P)
潮流計 RD-H
TTYCS-1 P
2 DATA3-C/TD5-B 1
TTYCS-1Q 1 DATA-H
ジャイロコンパス
IEC61162 HDG-IN-H/RD-H GYROCOMPASS
RADAR RD-C 3 SHIFT3-H/TD6-A NMEA0183 HDG-IN-C/RD-C 2 2 DATA-C
P
4 SHIFT3-C/TD6-B 3 SHIFT-H
(AD-10)
AUTOPILOT AD-10 SHIFT-IN-H 3
SONAR 5 FG SHIFT-IN-C 4 4 SHIFT-C
*7 5
CURRENT INDICATOR FG FG 5
*7
FG
*1 DATA OUT 4
TTYCS-1 OR J5 *1
TTYCS-1Q
1 DATA4-H/TD7-A
TTYCS-1 ジャイロコンパス、潮流計など
P GYROCOMPASS/CURRENT IND. ETC.
2 DATA4-C/TD7-B LOG/ALARM
レーダー DATA-H TTYCS-1Q 3 SHIFT4-H/TD8-A (IEC61162)
J10
ソナー DATA-C
P
4 SHIFT4-C/TD8-B *7 *1
FG 1
潮流計 SHIFT-H 5 FG PULSE SIGNAL LOG-H 2 TTYCS-1 レーダーなど
SHIFT-C *7 200/400 ppm *1 RADAR, ETC.
RADAR LOG-C 3
TTYCS-1
SONAR FG *1 DATA OUT 5 ALARM-H 4 アラームシステム
TTYCS-1 OR *6
CURRENT INDICATOR J6 ALARM-C 5 ALARM SYSTEM MAX 1A
TTYCS-1Q
1 DATA5-H/TD9-A FG 6
P *7
2 DATA5-C/TD9-B
C P
3 SHIFT5-H/TD10-A ROLL
4 SHIFT5-C/TD10-B J11 *1
5 FG ROLL 1 TTYCS-1Q PPIソナー
*7 SG 2 PPI SONAR
DATA OUT 6 PITCH
*1 J7 J12
TTYCS-1Q
1 DATA-H PITCH 1
(MAX.10m) P
2 DATA-C AD-10 ONLY SG 2
3 SHIFT-H
P *7
4 SHIFT-C
5 FG
*7
12-24 VDC
*1 TB1
DPYC-1.5
12-24 VDC 1 (+)
2 (-)
*1
IV-2sq.
D
注記 NOTE
*1)造船所手配。 *1. SHIPYARD SUPPLY.
DRAWN TITLE
*2)オプション。 *2. OPTION.
Apr. 10 '07 T.YAMASAKI SC-110
*3)工場にて取付済み *3. FITTED AT FACTORY. CHECKED
*4)防水のためテープで処理すること。 *4. TAPE FOR WATERPLOOFING. Apr. 10 '07 T.TAKENO
名称 サテライトコンパス
APPROVED
*5)メニュー切替。 *5. SELECT FROM MENU.
Apr.17'07 R.Esumi 相互結線図
*6)方位出力が停止したとき、接点回路がオープンになる。 *6. IF THE HEADING OUTPUT STOPS, THE CONTACT CIRCUIT OPENS. SCALE MASS NAME
*7)ケーブルクランプでアースを取る。 *7. GROUND THROUGH CABLE CLAMP. kg SATELLITE COMPASS
DWG No.
C7257-C01- F INTERCONNECTION DIAGRAM
FURUNO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
INDEX
A M
Alarms menu .......................................... 2-6 Maintenance
battery replacement ............................3-8
B
cleaning ..............................................3-1
Battery replacement ............................... 3-8
fuse replacement ................................3-9
C Menu tree ............................................ AP-1
Compass display .................................... 2-4
N
Control description ................................. 2-1
Nav data display .....................................2-3
D
O
Data clearing .......................................... 3-7
OTHERS menu.....................................2-20
Demonstration mode ............................ 2-16
Output data setup menu .........................2-9
Diagnostics
test 1................................................... 3-3 P
test 2................................................... 3-5 Position offset .........................................2-8
test 3................................................... 3-6 Power on/off ...........................................2-2
DIM key .................................................. 2-2 Program version no. ...............................3-7
DISP key ................................................ 2-3
R
Distance run display ............................... 2-4
Rate-of-turn display ................................2-4
Distance run resetting........................... 2-22
ROT range, smoothing .........................2-21
E S
Error messages ...................................... 3-9
SAT STATUS key....................................2-1
F Satellite status display ............................2-7
Fuse replacement................................... 3-9 Satellites
disabling .............................................2-9
G
status display ......................................2-7
Geodetic data....................................... 2-14
Smoothing ..............................................2-8
GPS setup menu .................................... 2-8
SOG/STW display ..................................2-5
H Steering display ......................................2-4
Heading System configuration ................................. v
backup.............................................. 2-20 System setup menu..............................2-14
external source for backup................ 2-22
T
output ................................................. 2-9
Time format ..........................................2-15
restoration......................................... 2-20
TRIP menu ...........................................2-21
Heading display...................................... 2-3
Troubleshooting......................................3-2
L
U
Local time............................................. 2-15
Units of measurement...........................2-15
Log pulse.............................................. 2-13
W
WAAS/DGPS menu ..............................2-17
IN-1