Bahrain Electricity Regulations

SECTION 1

SCOPE

101 These regulations are applicable to all electrical installations in buildings in

the State of Bahrain.

102 Compliance to these regulations is compulsory and electrical power supply

shall not be made available if these regulations are not met with in their entirety.

103 These regulations are not intended to be design or material specifications

but are primarily related to the requirements for electrical installations so as to
ensure safety of persons and property from hazards arising from the use of
electricity.

NOTE: Electricity Distribution Directorate publishes from time to time standard

specifications for electrical installations works. It is recommended that all
consumers make reference to the standard specifications and require
compliance to them in their contract agreements with the electrical contractors.

104 The regulations do not provide for all types of conditions but encompasses
the general type of installations generally encountered. Where difficult or special
situations are met with which are not covered or allowed for in these regulations,
the services of the Electricity Distribution Directorate may be sought to obtain the
best solution.

105 Various explanatory notes are added to the different regulations. These
notes are not part of the regulations and have been included to give a convenient
explanation of the regulations only.

106 Existing electrical installations executed in accordance with the previous

regulations and already connected to the electrical supply, shall be exempt from
the additional safety requirements stated herein.

107 These regulations are equally applicable for all electrical installations in
caravans and prefabricated buildings.

108 Where for construction purposes or otherwise a temporary supply is

required, then the temporary electrical installations shall fulfil as a minimum with
all the safety requirements and shall be to the approval of the Electricity
Distribution Directorate in each case.

109 The section on temporary electricity supplies in construction and building

sites shall also be complied with.
 110 This regulation do not apply to lightning protection of buildings. For
guidance on protection of buildings against lightning refer to B.S. 6651.

SECTION 2

DEFINITIONS

Accessory. A Device other than current-using equipment associated with such

equipment or with the wiring of an installation.

Adapter, Socket outlet. An accessory for insertion into a socket outlet and
containing metal contacts to which may be fitted one or more plugs for the
purpose of connecting to the supply, the lighting fittings or current using
appliances.

Ambient temperature. The temperature of the air or other medium where the
equipment is to be used.

Appliance. An item of current-using equipment other than a luminaire or an

independent motor.

Barrier. A part providing a defined degree of protection against contact with live
parts, from any usual direction of access.

Bonding. Electrical connection putting the various exposed conductive parts at

a common potential.

Bunched. Cables are said to be bunched when two or more are contained
within a single conduit, duct, ducting, or trunking or, if not enclosed, are not
separated from each other.

Cable coupler. A means enabling the connections at will, of two flexible cables.
It consists of a connecter and a plug.

Caravan. Any structure designed or adapted for human habitation which is

capable of being moved from one place to another.

Circuit breaker. A mechanical switching device capable of making, carrying and

breaking currents under normal circuit conditions and also of making, carrying for
a specified time, and breaking currents under specified abnormal circuit
conditions such as those of short circuit.

NOTE A circuit breaker is usually intended to operate infrequently, although

some types are suitable for frequent operation.
Circuit conductor. A current carrying conductor forming part of a circuit or final
circuit, but excluding the earth continuity conductor.

Connector. A device intended for connection to a Flexible cord or flexible cable

which has protected current carrying contact tubes similar to those of a socket
outlet.

Consumer's installation. Wiring and apparatus situated upon the

consumer’s premises and controlled or/and installed by him, excluding any
switchgear of the supply undertaking.

Consumer's Terminals. The point in the consumers installation at which the

incoming supply of energy is delivered to that installation.

Current-carrying capacity of a conductor. The maximum current which can

be carried by a conductor under specified conditions without its steady state
temperature exceeding a specified value.

Damp and Dust-proof. Applied to apparatus and accessories to denote that the
live and other component parts are protected by an enclosure or enclosures
being so protected and/or fitted as to prevent the ready ingress of dust and/or
moisture.

Damp situation. A situation in which moisture is either permanently present or

intermittently present to such an extent as to be likely to impair the effectiveness
of an installation conforming to the requirements for ordinary situations.

Danger. Danger to health or danger to life or limb from shock, burn, or injury
from mechanical movement to persons (and livestock where present), or from
fire, attendant upon the use of electrical energy.

Distribution board. An assemblage of parts including one or more fuses or

circuit-breakers, arranged for the distribution of electrical energy to final circuits
or to other distribution boards.

Duct. A closed passage-way formed underground or in a structure and intended

to receive one or more cables which may be drawn in.

Earth-continuity conductor. The conductor including any clamps, connecting

to the consumers earthing terminal, those parts of an installation which are
required to be earthed. It may be in whole or in part the metal sheath and/or
armouring of a cable, or the special earth continuity conductor of a cable or
flexible cord incorporating such a conductor.

Earth electrode. A metal rod or rods, or other conducting object, providing an

effectual connection with the general mass of the earth.
Earthed. Effectually connected to the general mass of the earth.

Earthing lead. The final conductor by which the connection to the earth
electrode, or other means of earthing, is made.

Electrode boiler (or electrode water heater). Equipment for the electrical
heating of water or electrolyte by the passage of an electric current between
electrodes immersed in the water or electrolyte.

Electric discharge lamp. An electric lamp comprising a hermetically sealed

bulb or tube containing gas and/or metal intended to be vaporized during
operation and fitted with electrodes between which a discharge of electricity
takes place, the useful light being emitted either by the discharge through the gas
or vapour or by the fluorescence of translucent coating which may be on the
inner surface of the outer tube or bulb.

Emergency switching. Rapid cutting off of electrical energy to remove any

hazard to persons, livestock, or property which may occur unexpectedly.

Enclosure. A part providing an appropriate degree of protection of equipment

against certain external influences and a defined degree of protection against
contact with live parts from any direction.

Excess current protection. Excess current protection which will operate within
four hours at 1.45 times the designed load current of the circuit which it protects.

Final circuit. An outgoing circuit connected to a distribution board or otherwise

and intended to supply electrical energy to current using apparatus either directly
or through socket-outlets or fused spur boxes.

Fixed equipment. Equipment fastened to a support or otherwise secured in a

specific location.
Fuse element. A part of a fuse designed to melt when the fuse operates.

Fuse link. Apart of a fuse, including the fuse element(s), which requires
replacement by a new fuse link after the fuse has operated and before the fuse is
put back into service.

Insulation. Suitable non-conducting material enclosing, surrounding or

supporting a conductor.

Isolator. A mechanical device capable of opening or closing a circuit under

conditions of no load or negligible current.

Live. In relation to a conductor means that under working conditions and a

difference of voltage exists between the conductor and earth.
Neutral conductor. The neutral conductor of a three phase 4-wire system, the
conductor of a single phase installation which is earthed by the Electricity
Distribution Directorate.

Occupancy single. A single occupancy building is one which is normally

occupied by one consumer only and is provided with one kilo-watt-hour meter at
each intake.

NOTE: Buildings and premises which have only one kilo-watt-hour meter but are
occupied by different tenants will not be considered as a single occupancy.

EXCEPTION Residential hotels and other similar resorts will be considered as

single occupancy buildings with one or more kilo-watt-hour meters to the same
consumer.

Occupancy-multi. A multi-occupancy building is one which is occupied by more

than one tenant and is provided with one or more kilo-watt-hour meters.

Phase conductor. A conductor of an A/C system for the transmission of

electrical energy, other than a neutral conductor.

Plug. A device, provided with contact pins, which is intended to be attached to a

flexible cable, and which can be engaged with a socket outlet or with a
connector.

Point (in wiring). A termination of the fixed wiring intended for the connection of
current-using equipment.

Portable equipment. Equipment which is moved while in operation or which

can easily be moved from one place to another while connected to the supply.

Ring circuit. A final circuit arranged in the form of a ring and connected to a
single point of supply.

Socket outlet. A device, provided with female contacts, which is intended to be

installed with the fixed wiring and intended to receive a plug.

NOTE: A luminaire track system is not regarded as a socket outlet.

Space factor. The ratio (expressed as percentage) of the sum of the overall
cross-sectional areas of cables (including insulation and any sheath) to the
internal cross-sectional area of the conduit or other cable enclosure in which they
are installed. The effective over-all cross-sectional areas of a non-circular cable
is taken as that of a circle of diameter equal to the major axis of the cable.
Spur: A branch cable connected to a ring circuit.

Stationary equipment. Equipment which is either fixed, or equipment having a

mass exceeding 18 kg and not provided with a carrying handle.

Switch. A mechanical switching device capable of making, carrying and

breaking current under normal circuit conditions, which may include specified
operating overload conditions, and also of carrying for a specified time currents
under specified abnormal circuit conditions such as those of short circuit.

NOTE: A switch may also be capable of making, but not breaking, short circuit
currents.

Switch, linked. A switch the contacts of which are so arranged as to make or

break all poles simultaneously or in a definite sequence.

Switchboard. An assembly of switchgear with or without instruments, but the

term does not apply to a group of local switches in a final circuit.

Switchgear. An assembly of main and auxiliary switching apparatus for

operation, regulation, protection or other control of electrical installations.

Trunking. A system of enclosures for the protection of cables, normally of

square or rectangular cross section, of which one side is removable or hinged.

Voltage nominal. Voltage by which an installation (or part of an installation) is

designated. The following, ranges of nominal voltage (r.m.s. values for a.c.) are
defined

Extra low. Normally not exceeding 50V a.c. whether between conductors or to
Earth.

Low. Normally exceeding extra-low voltage but not exceeding 1000V a.c.
between conductors, or 600V a.c. between conductors and Earth.

NOTE : The actual voltage of the installation may differ from the nominal value
by a quantity within normal tolerances.

SECTION 3

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

301 All electrical equipment, accessories and fittings employed in electrical

installations shall be fully suitable for use in the climatic conditions of Bahrain
having the following salient features
Maximum sun radiation temperature in summer 84‫آ‬°C
Maximum ambient temperature in summer 501‫آ‬°C
Average ambient temperature in summer 451‫آ‬°C
Minimum ambient temperature in winter -60‫آ‬°C

Periods of high humidity are common and a relative humidity of 100% at 30‫آ‬°C
has been recorded. Even on comparatively still days fine dust is carried in
suspension in the air.

302 In buildings of substantial construction, all electrical equipment and cables

shall be rated for continuous operation at an ambient temperature of 40‫آ‬°C. In
plant and machine rooms an ambient temperature of 55‫آ‬°C shall be assumed.

303 All electrical equipment, apparatus, accessories and fittings shall be so

designed and manufactured to operate continuously in the electricity supply
system of Bahrain having the following characteristics

Voltage 400 volts + 6%, 3 phase, 4 wire

Frequency 50 Hz. +- 2 percent
Neutral Solidly earthed
Fault level 31 MVA at 400 volts
Fault duration 0.5 seconds

Where it can be established that the fault level within the wiring installation of a
premises shall be less than 31 MVA due to the parameters and characteristics of
the equipment, apparatus, lines or cables connected to the wiring installation,
electrical switchgear and accessories with a lower interrupting capacity may be
employed, subject to prior approval of the Electricity Distribution Directorate.

Wherever the supply of electricity is at 11,000 Volts the characteristics of the

electricity supply
system will be as follows :-

Voltage 11 kv 3 ,%6 ±‫آ‬ phase, 3 wire

Frequency 50 Hz + 2%
Fault level 350 MVA at 11 kv
Fault duration 1 sec.

304 All electrical wiring shall be so installed that when completed, the system
will be free from short circuits and earth faults.

305 Devices intended to break current shall have a breaking capacity sufficient
for the voltage employed and for the current that must be interrupted.
306 All electrical equipments shall be firmly secured to the surface on which it
is mounted. Wooden plugs driven into holes in masonry, concrete, plaster or
similar materials shall not be used.

307 All electrical equipment, accessories and fittings exposed to weather,

corrosive atmosphere, or other adverse conditions shall be so constructed or
protected as may be necessary to prevent danger arising from such exposure.

308 Where electrical equipment, accessories, fittings and cables are likely to
be exposed to flammable surroundings or an explosive atmosphere, it shall be
protected by a flame-proof enclosure or be otherwise so designed and
constructed as to prevent danger.

309 All electrical equipments, accessories, fittings and cables shall be

installed in a neat and workman like manner.

310 All materials used in electrical installations shall be of good quality and
shall comply as a minimum with the latest relevant recommendation(s) or
specification(s) of the GCC. In the absence of such recommendation(s) or
specification(s) all such materials shall comply with the latest recommendation(s)
or specification(s) of the International Electro-Technical Commission (IEC) and if
these are not available to the latest relevant British Standard Specification(s)
(BSS). Materials of other national standards may also be employed provided they
are compatible with GCC/IEC/BSS.

311 No addition, temporary or permanent shall be made to the authorised

load of an existing installation, unless it has been ascertained that the current
rating and the condition of any existing conductors and equipment which will
have to carry the additional load are adequate for the increased loading and that
the earthing arrangements are also adequate.

Any additions to the existing installations shall only be executed after approval of
the relevant application submitted to the Customer Services Directorate.

The Secretariat reserves the right to disconnect the electrical supply to any
consumer who has carried out unauthorised additions or extensions to the
originally approved electrical installation.

312 All electrical installation works, new and/or additional shall only be carried
out by licensed Electrical Contractors as authorised by the Electricity Distribution
Directorate from time to time.

313 All electrical equipment including fractional H.P. motors, window A/C
units, fluorescent light fittings etc., shall be so selected that the over-all power
factor is not less than the following:
 Min P.F.
At full load
Fluorescent discharge lamp circuits 0.90
Window type A/C units 0.85
Refrigerators 0.85
Other single phase motors 0.80

3-phase motors

Motors 15 HP - 50 HP - ( 1 kW - 37 kW) 0.83

Motors 50 HP - 100 HP - ( 37 kW - 75 kW) 0.85
Motors 100 HP - 200 HP - ( 75 kW - 150 kW) 0.87
Motors 200 HP - 400 HP - (150 kW - 300 kW) 0.88
Motors above 400 HP - (300 KW) 0.89

SECTION 4

SERVICE INTAKE

401 There shall be only one metering position within each premise, at which
the meter(s) and other accessories belonging to the Electricity Distribution
Directorate shall be installed, unless prior approval is obtained from the
Electricity Distribution Directorate for the establishment of more than one
metering position. Such meter position(s) shall be so selected as to meet with the
approval of the Electricity Distribution Directorate.

The consumer's switchgear shall be installed adjacent to the selected meter

position.

402 Meter cabinet(s) of ample dimensions with hinged doors (not lockable)
shall be provided in all premises to house the meter(s) and other associated
equipment belonging to and at position(s) acceptable to the Electricity
Distribution Directorate. An adequate and suitable vertical solid surface shall be
provided at the meter position(s) in such a manner as to facilitate the installation
and inspection of meter(s) and other accessories.

403 Duct(s) of not less than 100 mm diameter, at a depth of not less than 500
mm below ground level shall be provided from the boundary of the premises to a
manhole of ample dimensions immediately below the demarcated meter position.
Inspection chamber(s) and/or manhole(s) of adequate dimensions shall be
provided along the route of the duct(s) at regular intervals or whenever the
duct(s) change direction to facilitate installation of cables necessary for the
connection of electricity to the premises. Such duct(s), inspection chamber(s)
and/or manhole(s) shall be constructed in accordance with the requirements of
the Electricity Distribution Directorate and shall be maintained by the customer to
the satisfaction of the Electricity Distribution Directorate for as long as the
premises is supplied with electricity.

In addition to the above duct(s) of not less than 60 mm diameter shall be

provided to facilitate overhead service connections. Such duct(s) shall be
installed from the point of entry of the overhead service line into the building up to
the meter position following the shortest possible route with no more than two
easy and smooth bends of not less than 90‫آ‬°. The point of entry of the duct(s)
into the building shall not be lower than 4.5 m from the ground level. These ducts
may be incorporated into slabs, walls, beams, during the construction of the
building.

The overall dimensions of the cable cutout(s) and the minimum distance between
the bottom of the cutout(s) and the floor level shall be as indicated below.

Size of Cutout Height Width Depth Min. distance

from floor
Amps mm mm mm mm
100 230 240 110 1000
200 475/560 360/380 175/175 1000
300 - - - 1000
400 640/750 500/500 200/200 1000

Typical arrangements related to meter Cabinet(s), ducts(s), inspection

chamber(s) and manhole(s) are shown in Appendix.

404 The Electricity Distribution Directorate shall normally provide a three phase
and neutral service at 400/230 Volt 50 Hz and the electrical installation shall be
arranged for connection to the three phase. In situations where the installed load
is less than 20 kW, Electricity Distribution Directorate shall provide a single
phase and neutral service.

Where the electrical maximum demand of a single consumer exceeds 1 MVA,

the Electricity Distribution Directorate shall provide a three phase service at
11,000 Volt, 50 Hz and the electrical installation shall be so arranged as to
receive electricity supply at this voltage. The distribution of electrical energy
within such consumer’s installation shall be responsibility of the consumer.

405 Wherever the installed load in a development exceeds 100 kW the

Electricity Distribution Directorate in its absolute discretion shall have the right to
request

a. the construction of suitable room(s) or

b. the allocation of suitable site(s)
for establishing distribution substation(s) for exclusive use by the Electricity
Distribution Directorate. Such substation(s) shall be accommodated at the
ground floor or at ground level within the development and at a location
acceptable to the Electricity Distribution Directorate.

The consumer shall be required to sign a dedication agreement with regard to

the distribution substations

Failure to provide the room(s) or site(s), if requested, may result in the denial of
supply of electricity to the development.

Structural requirements and specifications for the construction of the distribution

substation(s) shall be provided by the Electricity Distribution Directorate on
request. Physical dimensions of the room(s) may vary depending on the
electrical maximum demand of the development.

406 The distribution substation(s) shall normally, comprise of an 11,000 Volt

switchboard and one or more step-down 11,000/400 Volt Transformer(s), and
low voltage distribution board(s) all of which will be provided by the Electricity
Distribution Directorate, except in cases of single consumers with an electrical
maximum demand in excess of 1 MVA. Low tension switch board controlling the
electrical installation of the building or premises shall be provided by the
consumer and shall be installed in meter room(s) or in plant room(s) immediately
adjacent to the distribution substation(s).

In cases of single consumers with a maximum demand in excess of 1 MVA, the

Electricity Distribution Directorate shall provide an 11,000 Volt incoming
switchboard in a ring-main arrangement to be installed in the distribution sub-
station. The consumer shall provide his own 11,000 Volt switchboard,
incorporating one or more incoming 11,000 Volt circuit breaker(s), on which the
consumer shall receive the electricity supply. The consumer's equipment shall be
installed in a switch room immediately adjacent to the distribution substation of
the Electricity Distribution Directorate with an interconnecting door lockable only
from the distribution substation.

407 Distribution substation(s) within a development shall be provided with

vehicular access open over 24 hours per day.

408 Wherever distribution substation(s) are provided within the development,

building or premises, ducts in adequate number and of not less than 150 mm in
diameter, inspection chamber(s) and or manhole(s) to the requirements of the
Electricity Distribution Directorate shall be provided to facilitate installation of
cables for the connection of electricity to the development.

409 The electrical installation in every building or premises shall be adequately

controlled by a switchgear located adjacent to the service intake and which shall
be readily accessible to the consumer. The switchgear shall form an integral part
of the low tension switchboard of the building and shall be completely enclosed in
earthed metal or approved insulating material. The switchgear shall incorporate
means of isolation, means of excess current protection and means of earth
leakage protection.

For reasons of selectivity, means of earth leakage protection may be sub divided
and provided on the various outgoing feeders from the switchgear. In this event
earth leakage protection on the incoming switchgear may be omitted.

410 In single metering buildings, the switchgear detailed in clause 409 shall
also be the consumer's main means of isolation and provision for installing the
cable cutout and kWh-meter of the Electricity Distribution Directorate shall be
allowed immediately preceding the switchgear.

The kWh-meter may be integrated into the low tension switchboard of the
building.

411 Multi-metering buildings, the switchgear detailed in clause 409 shall be

considered only as a means of isolating the electricity supply from the entire
building in the event of an emergency and separate means of isolating the
electrical supply of each individual consumer shall be provided. Such means of
isolation shall incorporate separate means of excess current and earth leakage
protection and shall be located at a position which is fully under the control of the
consumer.

In multi-metering buildings proper selection of both excess current and earth

leakage protection is essential in order to ensure discrimination in the operation
of these protective devices.

In multi-metering buildings, the requirements of a separate means of earth

leakage protection as set out in paragraph 409 and 415 may be omitted,
provided each individual consumer's switchgear is equipped with such protection
and all metal work are bonded.

412 The means of isolation provided for individual consumers in a multi-

metering building or premises may be combined together and installed adjacent
to the service intake provided facilities are available for padlocking and sealing
each individual means of isolation in the OFF position. Where such means of
isolation is provided additional isolation within the consumer's premises shall also
be available.

413 The means of isolation shall be by a load break switch or a circuit breaker
arranged to disconnect all the live conductors only and equipped with an isolator
link on the neutral conductor.
414 The excess current protection shall be either by means of fuses or over-
current releases fitted in each live conductor. The rating of the excess current
and isolation devices shall be determined in accordance with the total connected
load or the anticipated maximum demand of the installation.

Section 5 of these regulations deals in detail with-excess current protection

which shall be complied with fully.

415 The earth leakage protection shall be by means of an appropriate earth

leakage circuit breaker or by means of an earth leakage relay operating the shunt
trip of the circuit breaker. The earth leakage protection shall disconnect the
electricity supply to the building or premises or sections thereof in the event of
any danger from earth leakage currents.

416 The installation of automatic earth leakage protection as set out in clause
415 does not exclude the necessity of bonding all non current carrying metal to
the earthing system or for the necessity of providing sufficient and adequate
earth electrodes.

Section 6 of these Regulations deals in detail with earthing and earth leakage
protection which shall be complied with fully.

417 The means of isolation, excess current and earth leakage protection may
all be combined into one component equipment.

418 In multi-metering buildings or premises, the kWh-meters for all consumers

shall preferably be installed adjacent to the service intake.

kWh-meters shall not be installed within the customer's premises or at locations

which do not have ready access to the meter readers of the Secretariat for
Customer Operations. All kWh-meters shall be installed prior to the consumers
means of isolation.

Where a number of kWh-meters are grouped together at one place, they shall
be housed inside a suitable and neatly manufactured and installed cabinet with
hinged doors (not lockable) so as to conceal all wiring connections.

In multi-metering buildings or premises where it is impractical to group the

various kWh-meters at one single location adjacent to the service intake, kWh-
meters may be grouped at different locations within the building, provided always
that such locations are ready accessible for meter readers and the approval of
the Electricity Distribution Directorate has been obtained.

419 In multi-metering buildings or premises the feeders from the service intake
position to the individual consumer’s switchgear shall always be installed in
separate conduits and no conduit shall contain the feeders to more than one
consumer.

Where bus bar trunking is employed for load contribution to different floors of a
multi-metering building or premises, then the feeders from the floor distribution
boards to the individual consumers switchgear shall comply with the above
requirements.

420 Sufficient and adequate working space shall be provided in the vicinity of
the service intake and associated switchgear to permit safe operation, inspection
and repairs. Unless the service intake and switchgear are located in a separate
room, access to which is available at all times, it, shall be properly enclosed to
prevent entry by unauthorised persons.

421 All cables required for the connection of the consumer’s installation
onto the kWh-meter of the Electricity Distribution Directorate shall be provided by
the consumer and the actual connection shall be carried out by authorised
employees of the Directorate. The current rating of the cables to be provided
shall not be less than the rating of the consumer’s switchgear.

Wherever busbar trunking is employed by the consumer all cables required

between the busbar trunking, the kWh-meter and the consumer’s switchgear
shall be provided by the consumer and the connection onto the kWh-meter shall
be carried out by authorised employees of the Electricity Distribution Directorate.
The current rating of the cables to be provided shall not be less than the rating of
the consumer’s switchgear.

Any switchgear installed in accordance with paragraph 409 and 411 and/or any
busbar trunking employed by the consumer shall remain the consumer’s
property. The consumer shall be total responsible for maintaining such
switchgear and/or busbar trunking in good working order and the Electricity
Distribution Directorate shall not be held responsible for any discontinuance of
the electricity supply due to any fault occurring in such switchgear and/or busbar
trunking. The electricity supply shall be reconnected to the consumer’s
premises only after the Electricity Distribution Directorate is satisfied that the fault
in such equipment has been rectified.

In cases where electricity supply to the consumer's incoming circuit breaker is to

be connected directly from a distribution substation within the consumer's
premises, the Electricity Distribution Directorate shall provide the cables required
and shall make the final connection onto the consumer's incoming circuit breaker.
The consumer or his Electrical Contractor shall supply all necessary materials to
facilitate the connection of the aforesaid cables onto the incoming circuit breaker.
Details of the cables, which shall be used in each case can be provided by the
Electricity Distribution Directorate on request.
SECTION 5

EXCESS CURRENT PROTECTION

501 Every phase conductor in an installation, other than an earth conductor or

those exempted under clause 504 shall be protected against excess current by a
fuse or circuit-breaker fitted at the origin of a circuit of which the conductor forms
a part.

502 The current rating of every fuse employed for the above purpose shall not
exceed the current rating of the conductor to be protected. Fuses shall be of a
type approved by the EDD.

503 The current rating of every circuit breaker employed for the purpose of
affording excess current protection shall be such that it will operate within 4 hours
when subjected to a sustained excess of 1.45 times the rating of the conductor to
be protected.

504 Clause 501 may be omitted in the following cases:

a. Circuits in which the omission of excess current protection is necessary to

prevent danger, e.g.. shunt trip circuit of a circuit breaker.
b. Auxiliary circuits of apparatus contained entirely within the enclosure of
the apparatus.

505 All fuses employed within the electrical installations shall be H.R.C.
cartridge fuses. Rewireable fuses shall not be employed.

506 The rating of the excess current protective device indicated in clauses
502 and 503 above applies to the phase conductor only and in a 3 phase, 4 wire
installation, having a reduced neutral conductor, the excess current protective
device need not be related to the rating of the neutral conductor.

507 Where floor distribution boards are connected by means of tap off units
from adjacent busbar trunking the excess current protection may be located at
the load end and not at the origin of the circuit provided that both are located in
the same room.

508 Each excess current protective device shall be fully suitable for
withstanding the maximum short circuit current attainable at that location.

509 The selection and ratings of excess current protective devices

throughout an installation shall be so arranged that proper
discrimination is ensured during operation of these excess current
protective devices.
 SECTION 6

EARTHING AND EARTH LEAKAGE PROTECTION

601 Every consumer, who is provided with a separate service intake by the
Electricity Distribution Directorate, shall provide an adequate earth electrode
immediately adjacent to the service intake. The earth electrode shall be housed
in an approved hand hole which shall be fitted with a heavy duty inspection
cover. The earth electrode shall comprise of a copper clad rod of at least 15 mm.
diameter driven to a minimum depth of 3 metres. The top of the electrode shall
be provided with a corrosion resistant terminal connections. The connection of
the earthing lead to the earth electrode shall be soundly made and electrically
and mechanically satisfactory and suitably labelled.

602 The overall resistance between any point on the earth installation and the
general mass of the earth shall be less than 2.0 ohm.

NOTE: In order to achieve the above value in areas of high soil resistively it may
be necessary to install more than one earth electrode. Where this figure cannot
be achieved, the Electricity Distribution Directorate must be consulted

603 Every consumer's electrical installation shall be provided with an earthing

terminal which shall be located adjacent to the consumers supply intake.
Throughout the consumers electrical installation, an earth continuity conductor of
adequate size and coloured green/yellow shall be provided and connected to the
earthing terminal. The cross sectional area of copper earth continuity conductors
shall be in accordance with the appropriate table in Section 14. In mechanical
plant rooms and other similar locations, flat copper tape may be employed in
place of stranded conductors.

604 The earthing terminal of every socket outlet shall be connected to the
earth continuity conductor of the final circuit by a conductor of adequate size.

605 At every lighting point an earth terminal shall be provided and connected
to the earth continuity conductor of the final circuit. An earth terminal connected
to the earth continuity conductor of the final circuit shall be provided at every
lighting switch position unless this takes the form of an earthed metal box having
a means of fixing the switch plate in reliable electrical contact with the box.

606 Where wiring is enclosed in a continuous system of metallic conduit or

trunking, such conductor trunking may not be employed as an earth continuity
conductor. The steel armouring of cables may be employed as an earth
continuity conductor provided the specified earth continuity resistances can be
obtained and maintained.
607 Where the cable sheath or armouring, form a part or whole of the earth
continuity conductor, the resistance of any point in the earth continuity system to
the main earth electrode shall not exceed 0.5 ohms including the connection to
the main earth electrode. Where the earth continuity conductor is composed
entirely of copper then the said resistance shall not exceed 1 ohm.

608 All metal work of wiring systems (other than current carrying parts)
including cable sheaths and armour, conduits ducts, trunking and boxes shall be
connected to the appropriate earth continuity conductors. The exposed metal
work of all domestic equipment-like window air-conditioning units washing
machines, refrigerators and the like shall also be connected to appropriate earth

Continuity conductors. The exposed metal work of motors, starters and other
non-domestic equipment like package and central air-conditioning units, air
handling equipment, laundry, lift machinery and the like, shall also be effectively
connected to a main earth continuity conductor which is directly connected at
both ends to earth electrodes. The connection from each piece of equipment to
the main earth continuity conductor shall be by separate branch earth continuity
conductors of adequate sizes and in accordance with the appropriate table in
Section 14. Branch earth continuity conductors shall be connected to main earth
continuity conductors by permanently soldered, fusion welded or mechanically
clamped joints that will not be accidentally or unwittingly broken. The series
method of earthing one piece of apparatus to another shall not be permitted
except in the case of socket outlets connected to a ring circuit and lighting points.

609 The consumers earthing terminal mentioned in clause 603 shall be

connected by an earthing lead of appropriate size to the earth electrode located
adjacent to the service intake. The main earthing lead from consumer earthing
terminal to the earth electrode shall not be run through steel or other conduit or
duct of magnetic material, but shall be protected from damage by suitable
sheathing which shall not completely encircle the earth conductor, if the
sheathing is of steel or other magnetic materials. No earthing lead run separately
shall be smaller than 6 sq. mm. The size of earthing leads shall be in accordance
with the appropriate table in Section 14.

610 Every consumer's installation shall in addition to the foregoing be

equipped with earth leakage protection by one or more current operated earth
leakage circuit breakers to afford the protection stipulated in Clause 611 to 613.

611 The following degree of protection against earth leakage shall be

provided throughout the electrical installation.

Maximum 10 mA trip rating - for under water lighting

Maximum 30 mA trip rating - all socket outlets and domestic apparatus
Maximum 300 mA trip rating - lights, A.C., cooker without socket etc.
 Preferably 300 mA and maximum 500 mA trip rating all other apparatus and
equipment such as A/C plants, lifts pumps, etc.

EXCEPTION:

1. Where an immediate disconnection of the electricity supply will cause

difficulties to consumers, the EDD may permit omission of earth leakage
circuit breakers provided in each case a separate approval is obtained and
the portion of the installation so exempted is provided with an audio-visual
alarm indicator.
2. For motors driving fire pumps, the provision of current operated earth
leakage circuit breakers will not be permitted and an audio visual alarm
indicator shall be provided.
3. For motors over 15 HP, earth leakage protection for a group of motors will
not be permitted.

612 In multi-occupancy buildings and other similar locations the operation of

any current operated earth leakage circuit breaker shall not interrupt the
electricity supply from any other consumer in the same premises.

613 The neutral conductor shall not be earthed anywhere within the premises.

614 Throughout the low voltage electrical installation the earthing system shall
be separated and divorced from the earthing systems of 11 KV or higher voltage
systems.

SECTION 7

WIRING AND DISTRIBUIION ARRANGEMENTS

700 WIRES AND CABLES

700-1 Every cable for use as fixed wiring shall be selected from one of the
following types:

i. 600/1000 Volts multi-core PVC insulated and PVC sheathed armoured

and unarmoured cables.
ii. 600/1000 Volts multi-core XLPE insulated PVC sheathed armoured and
unarmoured cables.
iii. 450/750 Volts single core PVC insulated cables.
iv. 450/750 Volts single core PVC insulated and sheathed cables.
v. 450/750 Volts Twin core and earth PVC insulated and sheathed cables.
vi. 600/1000 Volts single core PVC or XLPE insulated and non-magnetic
armoured cables.
vii. 600/1000 Volts mineral insulated cables.
viii. 600/1000 Volts multicore silicone rubber insulated hard grade PVC sheath
bonded to coated aluminium fort cable with fire resistance and fire
retardant properties.
ix. Other cables subject to the approval of Electricity Distribution Directorate.

All cables shall have conductors of plain annealed copper. The PVC insulation
employed shall be suitable for the site conditions.

700-2 The maximum permissible drop in voltage from the consumer’s

terminal to any point in his installation shall not exceed 2.5 % of the nominal
voltage when the conductors are carrying full load current (6 volts for 1 phase
and 10 volts for 3 phase systems).

700-3 Sizes of single core and multi-core cables shall be such that current
carried by them shall not exceed those shown in the appropriate tables in Section
12.

700-4 Cables shall not generally be connected in parallel except where for a
particular loading, a single cable is insufficient and it is not practical to employ
bus bar trunking. In such situations single core or multicore cables may be
connected in parallel provided that the cables are of the same type, size and
length to ensure proper division of the current.

700-5 Identification of wires and cables

a. Single core, PVC insulated, non-armoured cables used for wiring shall be
identified by the following colours

Phase : Red / Yellow / Blue

Neutral : Black
Earth : Green/Yellow

b. The conductors of multi-core PVC insulated and nonarmoured cables shall

be identified by the following colours

Two-core cable : Red, Black

Three-core cable : Red, Yellow, Blue or Red, Black, Green/Yellow
Four-core cable : Red, Yellow, Blue and Black

c. All wires or conductor to the neutral of the supply shall have "BLACK"
outer layer of insulation and shall not be used as phase conductor.
Similarly, Green/Yellow coloured wires or conductors of cables shall be
used as "EARTH" conductor only.
 700-6 All Conductors and cables shall be adequately protected against
any risk of mechanical damage to which they may be liable in normal
conditions of service.

700-7 Cables shall not be run in a life shaft unless they form a part of the lift
installation. Cables of lift installations other than travelling cables in such a shaft
shall be protected from mechanical damage and shall be armoured or mineral
insulated cables or enclosed in metal conduits.

700-8 The different cables specified in Clause 700.1 shall be installed in the
manner indicated below:

a. Multi-core PVC or XLPE insulated armouredd and, PVC sheathed cables

may be directly buried in the ground, laid in trenches and trays or drawn
through ducts. The maximum current carried by any cable will depend
upon the worst conditions of installation.
b. Multi-core PVC or XLPE insulated, non-armoured and PVC sheathed
cables may be installed in cable trays and in trenches or fixed to the walls
by cleats. These cables shall only be installed at locations where they will
not be damaged.
c. Single core PVC insulated cables shall only be run in conduits or in
trunking.
d. Twin core and earth PVC insulated and PVC sheathed cables may be run
on wooden battens fixed to the walls or may be installed within metallic
partitions provided always that they are not liable to damage.
e. Mineral insulated cables may be installed at locations where flame-proof
installations are necessary or at locations of high temperature and
elsewhere as required.
NOTE: The ends of mineral insulated metal sheathed cables shall be
protected from moisture by being suitably sealed and the installation shall
be thoroughly dry before the sealing material is applied. Such sealing
material and any material used to insulate the conductors where they
emerge from the insulation, shall have adequate insulating and moisture-
proofing properties, and shall retain these properties throughout the range
of temperatures to which the cables is subject in service.
f. Multi-core silicone rubber insulated PVC sheath bonded to coated
aluminium foil cable with fire resistant and retardant properties may be
employed where flame proof installations are necessary, or at locations of
high temperature or for emergency and fire alarms circuits and elsewhere
as required.
g. Single core PVC or XLPE insulated and non-armoured cables may be
installed in cable trays, trenches and ducts or fitted to the walls by cleats.
At all locations they shall be protected from damage.
h. Single core PVC or XLPE insulated and non-magnetic armoured cables
may be installed in cable trays, trenches and ducts or fitted to the walls by
cleats. At all locations they shall be protected from mechanical damage.
705 FLEXIBLE CORDS AND CABLES

705-1 No size smaller than 16/0.2mm (0.5 mm²‫ آ‬shall be used. Size of flexible
cords and cables shall be such that the current normally carried by them shall not
exceed the values shown in the appropriate table in Section 14.

705-2 Where apparatus requires to be earthed, flexible with earth core shall be
used.

705-3 Flexible cords and cables shall be so connected to plugs or ceiling

roses, etc., that the Brown or Black sheathed conductor is connected to the
phase, the Blue sheathed conductor to the neutral and the Green/Yellow
conductor to the earth.

705-4 Flexible cables and cords shall be so connected to portable or fixed

apparatus, standard lamps, etc., that the green/yellow conductor is connected to
the frame of the apparatus and any single pole switches are so connected that
they break the phase conductor to the apparatus.

705-5 In all situations where flexible cables and cords are exposed to the
risk of mechanical damage, they shall as a minimum be of a type sheathed with
rubber or PVC and where necessary shall also be armoured.

705-6 Where flexible cables and cords are normally exposed to the risk of
damage due to high temperatures, they shall be insulated with silicone rubber or
other approved insulating materials.

705-7 Connections of flexible cords and cables to terminals of apparatus and

accessories shall be made in a similar manner to those of cables.

705-8 The current carrying capacities of flexible cables and cords and the
maximum weight that they may carry shall not exceed the values given in the
appropriate table in Section 14.

705-9 All flexible cables and cords shall have the following identifications:

a. Two core : Brown………………..Phase

Blue………………..…Neutral
b. Three core : Brown or Black………Phase
B
Blue………………….Neutral
Green/'Yellow……..…Earth
c. Four or Five core : Brown………………..Phase
Blue………………….Neutral
Green/Yellow…..…….Earth
705-10 Flexible cables and cords shall be used only for the following purposes

a. As pendants
b. As wiring of fixtures
c. As connection of portable lamps or apparatus
d. As lift travelling cables.
NOTE: In other special situation flexible cable may be employed after the
prior approval of the EDD.

710 JOINTS, CONNECTIONS AND TERMINATIONS

710-1 Joints shall be avoided in conductors of all sizes wherever possible,

and in final circuits feeding two or more lights, switches, sockets and/or other
accessories, the loop-in system of wiring shall be employed.

710-2 Where joints are essential, they shall be housed in purpose made
boxes and/or otherwise readily accessible for inspection throughout the life of the
installation. Under no circumstances shall joints be drawn into conduits or
positioned in the thickness of walls, ceiling or floor, etc., or behind plaster, tile or
panel finishes etc.

710-3 Joints in cable conductors shall be mechanically and electrically sound

and shall be made by soldering, brazing, welding or mechanical clamps or be of
the compression type. All mechanical clamps and compression type sockets
shall securely retain all the wires of the conductors.

710-4 Every joint in a cable shall be provided with insulation not less effective
than that of the cable cores and shall be protected against moisture and against
mechanical damage. Soldering fluxes which remain acidic or corrosive at the
completion of the soldering operation shall not be used.

710-5 Joints in earth continuity conductors, earth leads, etc., shall be made in
a similar manner to those in current carrying conductors.

710-6 Joints in flexible cables and cords shall not be permitted.

710-7 All terminations of cable conductors shall be mechanically and

electrically sound and every termination shall be made by means of a terminal,
soldering socket or compression type of socket. The termination arrangement
shall contain and anchor all the wires of the conductor and shall not impose any
serious mechanical strain on the terminal or socket.

710-8 At all terminations of cables, the insulation shall be neatly stripped

without nicking the strands of the conductor. The conductor shall be tightly
twisted and doubled backed (where space is available in the terminal) before
being clamped with pinching screws. Where two or more sables are looped into
the same terminal, their conductors shall be tightly twisted together before being
inserted into the terminal. In no case shall bare conductor be allowed to project
beyond any insulated shrouding or mounting of a live terminal.

710-9 At all terminations of wires and cables, sweating sockets or cable lugs
shall be used unless adequate pinching screw terminals or clamps are provided
and their use approved by the Engineer. In all such cases, the cable ends shall
be tinned solid. Such lugs and sockets shall be connected in a manner that they
are and with remain both mechanically and electrically sound and efficient. Only
acid-free soldering fluxes shall be used. Any insulation and/or protective
covering on the cables damaged by heat of the soldering shall be replaced by
suitable and approved insulating sleeves.

715 BUNCHING AND SEGREGATION OF CONDUCTORS

715-1 Where conductors or bunches of conductors are protected by metallic

sheathing, installed in metallic conduits trunking or ducts, the conductors of an
phases and neutral, associated with any one circuit, shall be included in the
same sheath, conduit, trunking or duct.

715-2 Where conductors pass through the metallic case of any switch, fuse,
distribution board or other apparatus, or through any structural steel of any
building, etc., an phase conductors and the neutral associated with any circuit
shall pass through the same hole or aperture.

715-3 The dividing of the conductors of any circuit in such a manner that
they induce magnetic fluxes or electrical currents in their sheathing or adjacent or
surrounding metal of any sort shall not be permitted.

715-4 Where 230 volt loads are fed from a three phase and neutral
distribution board no multi-gang switch or socket outlet box shag contain the
wiring fed from more than one phase.

715-5 Not more than three lighting circuits or two socket circuits shall be
bunched in the same conduit.

715-6 Where circuits are bunched proceeding from the distribution board
and have separated they shall not be brought back again into any common
conduit.

715-7 Circuits fed from distinct sources of supply different distribution

boards or through separate isolators shall not be bunched in one conduit.

720 RIGID METALLIC CONDUITS

720-1 The use of rigid metallic conduits shall be permitted for general
electrical installation provided that it is from heavy gauge steel and hot-dip
galvanized inside and outside. Black enamelled steel conduits shall not be used
for electrical installation. All metallic conduits shall be screwed typed.

720-2 The metallic conduit and its accessories shall form a continuous
metallic sheath of adequate strength surrounding the cables throughout the
length of the conduit.

720-3 Metallic conduits shall not be run under floor tiles of buildings.

720-4 The bores of all conduits shall be smooth and free from projections
and/or edges which may injure the wires or prevent them being drawn in. The
internal edges of the end of all lengths of conduit shall be reduced or chamferred
before assembling into position.

720-5 All runs of conduit shall be assembled complete with all necessary
accessories and the whole firmly attached to the structure of the building before
any wires are drawn in. All wires shall be drawn through the covers of inspection
and other fittings installed for the purpose.

720-6 All threads, vice marks, tool marks and breaks in the protective
coating on metallic conduit and conduit fittings shall be painted with a steel
preserving paint immediately after erect ion.

720-7 No run of conduit shall exceed 10 metres between adjacent draw-in

points, nor shall contain more than two right angle bends, set or other deviation
from the straight line.

720-8 Inspection couplings or long through draw-in boxes shall be used

where necessary in straight runs of conduits for drawn-in purposes and shall be
placed so that cables can be inspected and if necessary withdrawn throughout
the life of installation.

720-9 Where conduit and/or conduit fittings are attached to switches,

distribution boards, boxes or other equipment, smooth bore male brass bushes
and flanged couplings shall be used.

720-10 Circular or hexagonal heavy locknuts shall be used at all positions

where running joints are required and great care shall be taken to see that they
seat firmly and evenly into mating faces of couplings or other adjacent
accessories.

720-11 Where exposed to water, rain or weather, all covers shall be

arranged or fitted with machined joints and/or fitted with durable gaskets such
that water cannot get inside
720-12 All runs of conduits shall be truly vertical or horizontal except where
the architectural features of the building demand otherwise.

720-13 Except where provision is made for fastening a box or other conduit
fitting directly to the structure of the buildings and such fastening is made,
conduit shall be saddled to the structure of the building within 15 cms. of each
terminal box, angle box, bend or other conduit fitting and at intervals not greater
than 1.5 m. Couplings and through type drawing boxes shall be counted as part
of a straight run of conduit.

720-14 All boxes, bends and other accessories shall be of the same
material as the conduit and shall have the same protective coatings. Grey cast
iron boxes etc. may be used with metallic conduit, but shall be finished in the
same manner as the conduit to which they are directly attached.

720-15 The number of single core PVC insulated non-sheathed cables run
in metallic conduit shall be such as to permit easy drawing of the cables. The
actual number of cables drawn into any conduit shall not be greater than the
number given in the appropriate table in Section 14. Where different sizes of
cables are drawn into a conduit, the number and sizes of cables installed shall be
selected in accordance with the method detailed in Section 14.

720-16 Metallic conduits system must be provided with a separate insulated

earth wire and the conduit itself may not be considered as the earthing system.
All joints shall be made mechanically and electrically continuous.

720-17 The minimum size of metallic conduit that may be used in electrical
installations shall be 16 mm diameter. Other sizes of conduits shall be limited to
the following diameters 20 mm, 25 mm, 32 nun, 38 mm and 50 mm.

725 RIGID NON-METALLIC CONDUITS

725-1 Rigid non-metallic conduits may be employed in general electrical

installations provided it is made from polyvinyl chloride or equivalent material that
bas been certified as suitable for use at ambient temperatures upto 55‫آ‬°C.
Additionally the material shall not soften or suffer any structural degradation at a
temperature of 85‫آ‬°C, shall be non-hygroscopic, and self-extinguishing type.

NOTE: Rigid non-metallic conduits shall not be used at locations where they will
be subjected to mechanical damage.

725-2 The inside and out side surfaces of non-metallic conduits shall be
smooth and fresh from burrs and similar defects. The interior and ends of conduit
fittings shall have no sharp edges and corners, shall be smooth and well rounded
to permit easy drawing in of cable and prevent any damages to cable insulation.
725-3 The entries of non-metallic conduit fittings shall be so designed that
are liable water tight joint can be made between the conduit and fittings. Vinyl
cement shall be used to make all joints. A vinyl solvent shall be used for
permanent joints and a cement of the type that shall continue to remain in a
sticky condition shall be used for expansion couplers.

725-4 Rigid non-metallic conduits shall be so constructed that it will be

possible to bend the conduit easily with the aid of bending spring and all conduits
and conduit fittings shall be of the unthreaded type.

725-5 The minimum size of rigid non-metallic conduit used for general
electrical installation shall be 16 mm diameter. Other sizes of rigid non-metallic
conduits shall be of the following diameters

20mm, 25mm, 32mm, 38mm and 50mm

725-6 The number of single core PVC insulated non-sheathed cables run
in one conduit shall be such that it permits easy drawing of the cables. The actual
number of cables drawn into any conduit shall not be greater than the number
given in the appropriate table in Section 14. Where different sizes of cables are
drawn into a conduit, the number and sizes of cables installed shall be selected
in accordance with the method detailed in Section 14.

NOTE: Where a number of cables are bunched in one conduit, the current
carrying capacity of the cables shall be reduced by using the stipulated grouping
factor. For full details, refer to section 14.

725-7 A separate insulated earth wire shall be drawn into all rigid non-
metallic conduits.

725-8 Rigid non-metallic conduits shall be installed generally in accordance

with the requirements set out for metallic conduits. Additionally the method of
supporting rigid non-metallic conduit shall allow for the longitudinal expansion
and contraction of the conduits.

725-9 Where a lighting fittings is suspended from a non-metallic conduit

box, care shall be taken to ensure that the temperature of the box does not
exceed the permitted safe temperature of the material and is fitted with screwed
metal insert clips. The mass suspended from the box shall not exceed 2 kgs.

730 CABLE TRAYS

730-1 Cable trays may be employed in warehouses and other industrial

buildings for supporting cables. In residential and commercial buildings cable
trays may be employed in mechanical equipment and plant rooms. Where
service floors or similar facilities are available cable trays may be employed at
other locations in commercial and residential buildings also.

730-2 Cable tray system shall comprise of a unit or assembly of units or

sections, and associated fittings, made of metal or other non-combustible
materials forming a rigid structural system. Cable tray systems include ladders,
troughs, channels and solid bottom trays.

730-3 Multi-core armoured or non-armoured cables may be supported by

cable trays. Single core insulated and sheathed cables may also be installed in
cable trays.

730-4 Cable trays shall not be used in lift shafts or at locations where they
will be subjected to severe physical damage.

730-5 Cable trays shall have adequate strength and rigidity to provide
satisfactory support for the cables contained within it. All sharp edges, burrs and
projections shall be removed and the tray shall be finished smooth to prevent
injury to cables.

730-6 Metallic cable trays shall be adequately protected against corrosion

by galvanishing or shall be made of corrosion resistant material.

730-7 Non-metallic cable trays shall be made from polyvinyl-chloride or

equivalent and shall be fully suitable for continuous service in the climatic
conditions of Bahrain.

Note: PVC used in cable trays shall comply with the requirements of Clause 725.

730-8 All cable trays shall be equipped with sides of adequate dimensions.
All fittings bends, tees, employed shall be completed before the installation of
cables.

730-9 Cable trays shall be installed as complete system with bends and
other accessories. Each run of cable tray shall be completed before the
installation of cables.

730-10 Adequate supports shall be provided to prevent stress on cables

where they enter or leave the tray. Where cable trays extend transversely
through partitions and walls additional protection in the form of non-combustible
covers shall be used.

730-11 Sufficient space shall be provided and maintained around cable

trays to permit adequate access for installing and maintaining the cables.
730-12 The number of multi-core cables that may, be installed in a ventilated
or solid bottom cable tray shall not be greater than the number given in the
appropriate table in Section 14.

Note: Where a number of cables are installed in a cable tray the current carrying
capacity of the cables shall be reduced by using the stipulated grouping factor.
For full details, refer to Section 14.

730-13 Metallic cable trays shall not be used as an earth continuity

conductor.

735 CABLE TRUNKING

735-1 Cable trunking may be employed for housing single core cables at
special location where it is difficult to install conduits. They may be of metallic or
non-metallic construction. Non-metallic cable trunking shall be constructed from
non-combustible insulating material like polyvinyl-chloride which shall be fully
suitable for use in the climatic conditions and shall comply with the requirements
of Clause 725. Metallic cable trunking shall be adequately protected against
corrosion by galvanising or shall be made of corrosion resistant material or stove
enamelled. All cable trunking shall be provided with removable covers.

735-2 Cable trunking shall generally be run exposed and the trunking shall
be completely erected before drawing in the cables. Where adequate means of
access is readily available throughout its length, cable trunking may be
concealed.

735-3 Every entry to trunking shall be so placed as to prevent the ingress of

water and all deadends shall be closed. Only unbroken lengths of trunking shall
be employed for crossing positions and walls.

735-4 Where a common cable trunking is employed for housing both power
and communication circuits, or for housing circuits operating at different voltages,
the trunking shall be provided with separate compartments for the different types
of circuits.

735-5 Cable trunking shall be manufactured from substantial sections to

provide adequate strength and rigidity. AR sharp edges, burrs and other
projections shall be removed and the trunking finished smooth to prevent injury to
cables.

735-6 All bends, tees and other accessories of cable trunking shall be
substantial sections and of the same quality as the trunking itself.
Note: Where a number of cables are bunched in trunking the current carrying
capacity of the cables shall be reduced by using the stipulated grouping factor.
For full details, refer to Section 14.

735-7 Cable trunking shall be securely supported every metre, when run
exposed.

735-8 The number of single core cables that may be housed in a trunking
shall be such that a space factor of 45 percent is not exceed or shall be selected
in accordance with the method detailed in Section 14.

735-9 Metallic trunking shall be provided with a separate insulated earth

wire. The trunking itself may not be considered as the earthing system. All joints
shall be made mechanically and electrically continuous. The different sections of
the trunking shall be bonded by copper links.

735-10 Non-metallic trunking shall be provided with an insulated earth wire

for each circuit.

740 FLEXIBLE CONDUITS

740-1 Flexible conduits may be employed for connecting electric motors and
other equipment subject to adjustment of position and vibration to the fixed wiring
and at similar positions.

740-2 Flexible conduits may be of the metallic or non-metallic type. Flexible

conduits shall not be used as the sole means of providing earth continuity and in
both type of flexible conduit separate earth continuity conductor of appropriate
size shall be provided.

740-3 In damp and wet locations all flexible conduits shall be of the type
that prevent the ingress of water and moisture.

740-4 Flexible conduits shall be run exposed and shall be so positioned that
they are not susceptible to mechanical damage. Where necessary flexible
conduits shall be adequately supported.

745 BUS BAR TRUNKING

745-1 Busbar trunking may be employed as horizontal feeders from mains

switch board to submain switch boards and as risers to the different floor
distribution boards. The bus bars shall be totally enclosed in metallic housing of
substantial construction and of adequate strength to withstand the electro-
mechanical forces that may be induced by the prospective short circuit current.
745-2 All bus bar trunking shall be so designed and arranged that they are
free to expand and contract without detriment to themselves or to adjacent parts
of the installation. All dead ends of bus bar trunking shall be closed. Fire barriers
shall be provided at each floor level.

745-3 All bus bar trunking shall be surface mounted and so installed that
they are inaccessible to unauthorised persons. They shall be securely supported
and only unbroken lengths shall be permitted at floor crossings. Bus bar trunking
shall not be installed in lift shafts.

745-4 No branch connections shall be permitted except through tap off

units. Tap off units shall incorporate the required excess current protective
devices.

Note: Clause 5O7 allows omission of excess current protection if floor

distribution board is in the same room.

745-5 All bus bars employed in bus bar trunking shall be of high
conductivity copper supported on adequately rated and sized insulators.

750 FINAL CIRCUITS

750-1 Each final circuit shall be connected to a separate way of a

distribution board, a consumer service unit or a splitter switch.

750-2 The wiring of each final circuit shall be electrically separate from that
of every other final circuit and each circuit shall be provide with its own separate
neutral.

EXCEPTION: In ware-houses, factories, workshops, hangars and other larger

areas where it is desirable to connect adjacent lights to different phase of the
supply, it is permissible to employ a three phase and neutral circuit comprising of
4-wires as a final circuit provided the circuit is controlled by at triple pole breaker
in the distribution board.

750-3 Final circuit having a rating exceeding l5/16 amperes shall not supply
more than one point.

EXCEPTION:

1. 13 ampere socket outlets connected to a radial or a ring circuit as per

Clause750.10 and 750.11.
2. Two or more 30/32 ampere socket outlets feeding portable x-ray or
welding equipment etc., may be connected to one final circuit and
protected by a maximum 30/32 ampere fuse or circuit breaker provided it
 is ascertained that the maximum load on the circuit will not exceed 30/32
ampere and the circuit wiring is rated as minimum for this current.
3. Two or more 60/63 ampere socket outlets feeding portable x-ray or
welding equipment, etc., may be connected to one final circuit and
protected by a maximum 60/63 ampere fuse or circuit breaker provided it
is confirmed that the maximum demand on the circuit will not exceed
60/63 amperes and the circuit wiring is rated as minimum for this rating.
4. A cooker control unit incorporating a socket outlet or a lighting track
system in which individual luminaries are suitably protected against
excess current.

750-4 No cable with a conductor smaller than 1.5 mm²‫ آ‬shall be used as a
final circuit.

750-5 A l.5 mm²‫ آ‬cable may be employed as a final circuit for supplying
lighting points and protected by a fuse or circuit breaker of 10 amps rating
providing the circuit loading is limited to 2000 VA.

Note: Circuits for discharge lamps including fluorescent lamps shall be designed
to carry total steady current viz, that of the lamp and any associated control gear
and also their harmonic current. Where more exact information is not available,
the demand in voltamperes may be taken for the purpose of this regulation as the
rated lamp watts multiplied by no less than 1.8. This multiplier is based on the
assumption that the circuit is corrected to a power factor of 0.85 lagging as
required per Clause 313 and also takes into account control gear losses and
harmonic current.

750-6 Cables with conductor of 2.5 mm²‫ آ‬or greater may also be employed
for supplying points where large distances or high wattage fittings are involved.

750-7 Two socket outlets of 13 amps rating may be connected to a single

phase and neutral circuit wired with 2.5 mm²‫ آ‬cable, protected by a fuse or circuit
breaker of rating not exceeding 15/16 amps.

750-8 One socket outlets of 15/16 amps rating may be connected to a

single phase and neutral circuit wired with 2.5 mm²‫ آ‬cable, protected by a fuse or
circuit breaker of rating not exceeding 15/16 amps.

750-9 Six socket outlets of 13 amps rating may be connected to a single

phase and neutral circuit wired with 2.5 mm²‫ آ‬cable, protected by a fuse or circuit
breaker of rating not exceeding 15/16 amps, serving one room only of less than
50 sq. metres floor area which is not a kitchen, provided that no fixed water
heater or window air conditioning unit shall be connected to any of those points.

750-10 Six socket outlets of 13 amps, rating may be connected to a single

phase and neutral circuit wired with 4 mm²‫ آ‬cable, protected by a circuit breaker
of rating not exceeding 25 amps, provided that the total connected load of the
circuit does not exceed 5 KVA.

750-11 Ten socket outlets of 13 amps rating may be connected to a single

phase and neutral ring circuit subject to the following provisions.

1. The circuit shall consist of a ring of 2.5 mm²‫ آ‬cable looped from one socket
to the next throughout the circuit and from the last socket back to the
distribution board. Except in the case of the sockets connected on a spur
as indicated in a sub-clause 5, not more than two conductors shall be
connected into one terminal of any socket. No joints shall be permited in
any box housing a socket.
2. The circuit shall be protected by a fuse or circuit breaker of rating not
exceeding 30/32 Amps.
3. Ring circuit shall not be used where there is any likelihood of the total
connected load of the circuit exceeding 7 KVA.
4. In special situations not more than two sockets may be connected as spur
from the ring.
5. A diagram illustrating the ring circuit appear as an appendix to this
Regulations.

750-12 All wire sizes indicated in sub-clause 750.4 to 750.11 inclusive, relate
to PVC insulated cables run as single circuits viz., without assuming any
grouping factor. Where mineral insulated cables or cables with other insulating
materials are employed for final circuits, the wire sizes stipulated in the above
sub-clauses may be appropriately reduced and wire sizes having the same
current rating as those specified for PVC insulated cables may be employed.

750-13 Where two, socket outlets are housed in one common box, this will be
considered as one outlet only for purposes of interpreting sub-clauses 750.7 to
750.11 both inclusive.

750-14 All single phase socket outlets in any one room shall normally be
connected to the same phase of the supply. In larger rooms and other areas,
socket outlets connected to any one phase are grouped together and no two
socket outlets connected to different phases of the supply are less than 2 metres
apart.

EXCEPTION: Where an under-floor ducting system is employed the minimum

distance between any two outlets to different phases of the supply may be further
reduced to 1.2 metres.

750-15 Fixed window type air conditioning units, and other fixed equipment
like water heaters, shall be connected to the circuit only by means of a switch,
fuse or circuit breaker.
750-16 A shaver outlet provided with a double wound isolating transformer
may be connected to a lighting circuit.

750-17 For all other final circuits the size of cable employed shall be suitable
for the load connected and no diversity shall be allowed . Section 14 provides a
detailed method of selecting circuit sizes and the excess current protective
device to be employed, which shall be adhered to for all circuits.

755 WIRING ACCESSORIES - LOCAL SWITCHES

755-1 All local switches shall be of adequate capacity. For outdoor use
switches shall be water-tight and metal-clad, Switches not designed to break an
inductive load of its full rated capacity if used to control discharge lighting circuits
shall have a current rating of not less than twice the total steady current which it
is required to carry.

755-2 Normally all local switches shall be mounted with the dolies between
1.0 m and 1.5 m above the finished floor level. Where several switches are
mounted in two or more horizontal rows, the lowest row shall have dollies at
least. 1.0 m above the finished floor level. Unless prevented by the swing of the
door, all switches shall be mounted inside the room on the side of the door where
the catch or lock is situated the nearest switches being approximately 15 cms.
from the door frame. The switch nearest the door shall control one or more of the
principal lights of the room. In large rooms where groups of switches are
employed the switching arrangement shall be carried out in a symmetrical
manner.

755-3 In kitchens and other situations excepting bath rooms, where water is
regularly used, no switch shall be mounted within two metres of any tap, basin,
sink or metal drainage board.

755-4 In bath rooms all switches shall be of the ceiling mounted cord
operated type if located inside. Otherwise, switches shall be located in an
accessible position outside the bath room and immediately adjacent to the door.

755-5 All one way switches both single and double pole shall be so
mounted that the dolly is up when the switch is in the "OFF" position. All single
pole switches shall be so connected that they control the phase lead to the light
or other consuming device.

760 WIRING ACCESSORIES - SOCKER OUTLETS AND PLUGS

760-1 Socket outlets shall be of the 13 Amps, 3 pin type or 15/16 amps, 3
pin round pin type with shuttered line sockets. The earth contacts of each socket
shall be effectively connected to the earth continuity conductor and the phase
and neutral shall be connected to the correct sockets. When viewed from the
front in its final mounted position, earth socket shall be at the top, the neutral
socket shall be below to the left and the phase socket shall below to the right.

760-2 No socket outlets shall be mounted in any bath room except for
shaver socket outlet.

760-3 No socket outlet shall be mounted within two metres of any tap sink,
basin in any kitchen, clockroom, etc., without the special approval of the
Engineer in each case. Except where otherwise specified, all socket outlets shall
be mounted 30 cm above the floor or work bench where bench apparatus
specified will be used. Socket outlets shall not be mounted at locations where
they are liable to come into physical contact with fabrics or other material that
may catch fire due to transmission of heat.

760-4 Socket outlets and plugs for use on more than one phase shall
include a pin or other approved contact for the earth continuity connection which
shall make contact before and break contact after all the phase connections and
the neutral connections where such is fitted.

Where a pin for the neutral conductor is fitted it shall make contact not later than
and break contact not earlier than all the pins for the phase conductors. The
design of the socket and plug shall be such that the plug cannot be inserted in
such a manner that the neutral and any phase conductors become wrongly
connected to the supply.

760-5 All 3 phase socket outlets shall be combined with switch so

interlocked with the plug that the plug cannot be withdrawn or inserted with the
switch in the "ON" position.

765 WIRING ACCESSORIIES-JUNCTION BOXES AND FUSED SPUR

BOXES

765-1 Junction boxes shall be complete with a terminal block suitable for
connecting up to 10 mm 3 core copper conductor cables and an all-insulated
moulded cover plate. The cover plate shall permit easy connection of outgoing
cable.

765-2 Fused spur-box shall be unswitched type equipped with fuse base
and carrier and 13 amps, fuse link fully shrouded to permit safe replacement of
fuse. The terminal shall accommodate 3 core, 4 mm²‫ آ‬copper conductor cables.

770 WIRING ACCESSORIES - LAMP HOLDERS

770-1 All lamp holders shall preferably be of the all-insulated pattern and if
not separately and firmly attached to a bracket, conduit or block shall have a
substantial cord grip with the flexible wire so connected that no pull due to the
weight of the holder, lamp shade or fitting or pull on the flexible can be
transmitted to the connections of the conductors to the terminals.

770-2 All batten, back-plate or thread mounted lamp holder shall be free
from edges or other projections which might damage the wiring.

770-3 In bath room, kitchen and other places where water is regularly
used, no lamp holder less than 2.5 metres from the floor shall be within 2 metres
of any taps, bath, basin or sink, unless it and the lamp are totally enclosed in. a
fitting of all insulated construction and the lamp-holder is of the heavy duty
porcelain type. Such fitting shall not be of the type which is suspended by the
flexible cord, but shall be permanently mounted on the wall or otherwise
supported independently of the current carrying conductors.

770-4 All lamp-holders of the screw cap lamps shall be so connected that
the contact formed by the screw cap is connected to the neutral conductor.

775 WIRING ACCESSORIES - CEILING ROSES

775-1 All flexible cords and cables not connected to the supply by plug
and socket shall be connected by means of insulated ceiling roses. Where the
flexible cord or cable contains an earth continuity conductor, the ceiling rose shall
be of the three or four plate type with the following terminals

For three plate : Two + Earth (Phase, Neutral and Earth)

For four plate: Two + Loop-in + Earth (Phase, loop-in, neutral and Earth)

The terminals shall be clearly marked for identification by letters stamped or cast
into material of which the ceiling rose is made.

775-2 Ceiling roses shall be securely fixed to the structure of the building
and shall not hang on or strain any wires feeding them. Flexible shall be securely
anchored so that no pull from them can be transmitted to the conductor
connections.

775-3 Where flexible cables supplying water heaters or other fixed

apparatus are too large to be connected by a ceiling rose, a suitable heavy duty
junction box may be used instead. In all cases the flexible cable shall be so
arranged and secured that any pull on the cable shall be transmitted directly to
the structure of the box and not to any current carrying or earth continuity
connections.

780 WIRING ACCESSORIES - MOUNTING BLOCKS & BOXES

780-1 Where conduits are run on the surface of walls of the building, all
branch switches, sockets, ceiling roses, etc., shall be mounted on purpose made
galvanized, P.V.C. or equivalent boxes specially designed for surface installation.
All such boxes shall be securely fixed to the structure of the building in such a
manner that they cannot rotate or rock throughout the life of the installation.

780-2 Where conduits are run buried in walls of the building, all branch
switches, sockets, ceiling roses, etc., shall be housed in purpose made
galvanised, PVC or equivalent boxes and all switch plates, socket plates and
accessories shall be installed flush with the plaster.

785 SWITCHES AND ISOLATORS

785-1 All switches and isolators shall be of the load break type, of
adequate size and robust construction. They shall be completely enclosed in a
heavy gauge rust-proofed sheet steel or all insulated housing with the cover
interlocked with the operating handle in such a manner that the cover cannot be
opened whilst the switch is in the 'ON' position.

785-2 Double pole switches shall break phase and, neutral conductors
simultaneously. Switches controlling more than one phase shall not break the
neutral conductor but shall break all phases simultaneously

EXCEPTION: 4 pole c.o.e.l.c.b's used as isolators in distribution boards may

break the neutral conductor also.

785-3 Where fuses are also incorporated within the same housing as the
switch, the fuses shall be so connected that the fuses are not alive when the
switch is in the â€‫ک‬OFF’ position. No fuse shall be inserted in the neutral
conductor.

785-4 No switch shall be mounted in such a position that it can be touched

by any person at the same time as any water taps, basins, sinks, metal drainage
boards etc. The minimum clearance from any of the above plumbing fitting shall
be two metres. Switches shall not be installed in any room containing a bath or
shower bath or shower unless they are of the cord operated ceiling type.

790 DISTRIBUTION BOARDS

790-1 Distribution boards shall be housed in purpose made heavy gauge,

rust-proofed sheet steel housing. The distribution boards shall be so installed
that its top does not exceed 185 cms from finished floor level. Alternatively they
may be housed in non-metallic enclosures provided the material employed is fully
suitable for use in the climatic conditions and has the required insulation level.
790-2 Distribution boards having fuses or circuit breakers in the phase lead
only shall not be controlled by any other switch having a fuse or circuit breaker in
the neutral lead.

790-3 Each distribution board shall have a circuit schedule pasted or

otherwise permanently fixed inside the cover or adjacent to the board stating
what each way controls and the size or rating of the fuse or circuit breakers to be
used. All such schedules shall be in both Arabic and English.

790-4 Where multi-phase circuits are connected to a distribution board, the

corresponding fuse or circuit breaker in each phase shall control the same circuit.

790-5 Each phase of every distribution board shall have an adequate

busbar of high conductivity electrolytic copper to distribute the electricity to the
various circuit fuses or circuit breaker. Such busbar shall be provided with an
adequate terminal or clamp to take the incoming main conductor.

795 UNDERFLOOR DUCTS

795-1 The installation of underfloor ducts shall be permitted beneath the

surface of concrete or other flooring material.

795-2 Under floor ducts shall not be installed at locations which are
regularly washed or where they are subject to corrosive vapours. In hazardous
locations under floor ducts shall not be employed.

795-3 Unless adequate protection against corrosion is provided, metal

underfloor ducts, junction boxes and fittings shall not be installed in concrete.
Metallic and non-metallic underfloor ducts shall be of substantial construction.

795-4 All underfloor ducts shall be laid in straight lines and junction boxes
shall be installed at all changes in direction. All junction boxes shall be levelled to
the floor. Dead ends of all ducts shall be closed.

795-5 Underfloor ducts shall be provided with tap off position for outlets at
regular spacing.

795-6 Throughout the underfloor duct system joints in conductors shall not
be employed.

795-7 The combined cross sectional area of all conductors installed within
the duct shall not exceed 40 percent of the interior cross sectional area of the
duct or the duct size shall be selected in accordance with the method detailed in
Section 14.
795-8 Where underfloor ducts serve more than one service as telephones,
intercoms, etc. in addition to socket outlets, multi-sectioned ducts shall be
provided and each service shall be housed in a separate duct. Outlet boxes
serving-different services and installed within the same box shall be provided
with suitable separators.

SECTION 8

ELECTRIC MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS AND CONTROLLERS

801 All motors shall generally be totally enclosed, fan-cooled Other types of
enclosures may be employed provided that they are suitable for the particular
application.

802 All motors, control gears and all ancillary apparatus (e.g. remote push
buttons, pressure, float or limit switches, interlocks, relays, etc.) shall be of robust
construction and shall have all windings, contacts and all current carrying live
parts and components insulated with suitable materials. For certain applications
and locations other superior classes of insulating materials may be applicable,
and each situation shall be carefully studied in order to ensure that the
temperature rise of the motor as declared by the manufacturer + ambient
temperature is at least 10‫آ‬°C below the maximum operating temperature of the
insulating material used.

NOTES:

1. The ambient temperatures in plant rooms should be taken as 55‫آ‬°C.

2. In all cases where the motors depend totally on the outside air for cooling
whether by natural ventilation or by mechanical ventilation of the motor
room, the entering cooling air temperature shall be taken as not less than
48‫آ‬°C for the purpose of calculating the amount of ventilating air.

803 Motors and their control gears shall be located so that adequate
ventilation is provided and so that inspection and maintenance can be readily
accomplished.

804 If any motor is to be located out of doors, such motor shall be protected
from over heating by the sun with a canopy of approved design.

805 Motors below 1 H.P. (0.75 KW) may be connected to single phase
supply. Under special conditions to be approved by EDD for each individual
case, motors upto 5 H.P. (3.75 KW) may be connected to single phase supply.
No motor higher than 5 H.P. (3.75 KW) shall be connected to single phase.

806 Self-contained air conditioning units upto 2.5 KW may be connected to a

single phase supply.
807 Motors upto 150 H.P. (1 12 KW) may be connected to the 400 volts
supply system. Where a consumer proposes to use motors of higher capacity, he
should contact the EDD to obtain the approval of such supply before purchasing
any motor or appliance. If power supply at voltages higher than 400 volts are
required, EDD can only supply 11000 volts, 3 phase, 5OHz.

808 3 -Phase motors upto and including 5 H.P. (3.75 KW) may be started
direct on line (D.O.L.). motors above 5 H.P. (3.75 KW) shall be provided with
equipment to ensure that starting current does not exceed 2.5 time the full load
current. For larger motors, method of starting and voltage dips must be
discussed with and approved by EDD in each case before the motors are
connected to power supply.

809 All motors over 1 H.P. (O.75 KW) shall be provided with starters which
have means for automatically disconnecting them from the electric supply in the
event of Failure of supply, Serious drop in voltage, Flow of excess current

EXCEPTION: For motors driving fire pumps, the above protections may be
omitted. Where no volt releases are fitted to such motors they shall be of the
automatic resetting type.

810 Each motor over 1 H.P. (0.75 KW) shall be provided with means of
isolation suitably placed and so connected that all voltage may be cut off from the
motor and a lockable all apparatus including any automatic circuit breaker used
therewith. If this means of isolation is remote from a motor, an additional means
of isolation adjacent to the motor shall be installed. This means of isolation may
be an isolator or "stop-lock" button.

811 Where a group of motors function as one unit, means shall be provided in
the control system, to prevent the simultaneous starting of all motors at one and
the same time. Where this is not possible for any reason whatsoever, the
method of starting shall be approved by the E.D.D.

812 Starters shall be provided with overload relays of the thermal or hydraulic
type with automatic compensation for variation in ambient temperature between
O‫آ‬°C and 55‫آ‬°C.

813 All starters and push buttons shall be clearly labelled in Arabic and
English stating the machines they control and the function of the various buttons.

STOP push buttons shall have large mushroom heads and/or coloured bright
red.

START push buttons shall be shrouded to prevent accidental operation and must
be coloured green.
814 All motors, single phase and three phase, shall have a power factor
according to clause 313 at full load. Final circuit conductor sizes for motors shall
be selected in accordance with the method indicated in Section 14.

815 All motors shall be suitably earthed in accordance with the requirements
set out in Section 6. A frame earth terminal shall be provided in addition to the
terminal block earth.

SECTION 9
OTHER ELECTRICAL EQUEPMENT

900 DOMESRIC APPLIANCES

900-1 All domestic appliances such as electric kettles, toasters, mixers,

refrigerators, freezers, washing machines, etc., shall be adequately rated for the
correct electrical supply conditions.

900-2 All domestic appliances shall be provided with a totally enclosed and
fully shrouded terminal box which shall include a substantial earth terminal.

900-3 All domestic appliances shall be connected to the electrical supply by

means of plugs and sockets or by means of junction boxes and isolators
depending upon the location of the appliances.

900-4 Flexible cables employed for the purposes of connecting domestic

appliances shall be fully suitable for the purpose, of ample rating and provided
with an earth conductor. All flexible cables shall be in accordance with Clause
705 of this regulation.

900-5 All domestic appliances shall be used in circuits which in addition to

excess current protection be provided with automatic earth leakage protection
that will trip the circuit in the event of a leakage current in excess of 30
milliamperes.

900-6 The non-current carrying metal work of all domestic appliances shall
be securely connected to the earthing system.

905 ELECTRIC STORAGE WATER HEATERS & ELECTRODE

BOILERS

905-1 Electric storage type water heaters shall generally be either of the
vented type and open to the atmosphere so that under no condition of use can
the pressure at the surface of the water be other than atmospheric or of the
cistern type in which the feed cistern is an integral part of the appliance or a
separate part located immediately above the water heater. Where the cistern is
separate the water heater shall be provided with a a vent so arranged that any
expanded water can return to the cistern. All water heaters shall be provided
with thermostats to control and prevent dangerous rise in temperature.

NOTE:

1. Storage type water heaters are recommended when an elevated water

tank is available at normal location on roof and the vent pipe can be easily
installed.
2. Cistern type of water heaters are recommended when a high level tank is
provided and vent pipes cannot be easily installed.

905-2 Pressure type storage water heaters may be installed in particular

locations where the vented type or cistern type water heaters are not practicable.
Pressure type water heaters shall be provided with adequate safety devices in
order to ensure that any pressure build up within the heater which is in excess of
the safe working pressure of the heater is immediately and effectively released.
All pressure type water heaters shall in addition to safety valves and control
thermostat shall also be fitted with high limit safety thermostat to cut off the
power supply in case of the control thermostat does not function.

905-3 Storage water heaters upto 3 KW may be connected to the single

phase and neutral supply. Storage water heaters over 3 KW shall be suitable for
connection to the three phases.

905-4 All storage water heaters shall be connected to the earthing system in
accordance with Section 6 and shall additionally be protected by a current
operated earth leakage circuit breaker having a trip rating not exceeding 30
milliamps.

905-5 Electrode boilers having two or more electrodes may be employed in

large premises, hospitals, industries, etc. The electrical supply to electrode
boilers shall be controlled by a circuit breaker of the multiple linked type and
arranged to disconnect the supply from all electrodes simultaneously. The circuit
breaker shall also be provided with excess s current protection in each conductor
feeding an electrode.

905-6 The earthing of the electrode boiler shall comply with the requirements
of section 6. Additionally all armouring of cables, if any, shall also be connected
to the shell of the boiler. The circuit feeding the boiler shall be provided wit h a
current operated earth leakage circuit breaker having a trip rating of 300/500
milliamps.
NOTES: Where in some special cases it is also required to connected the neutral
conductor to the shell of the boiler, the Electricity Distribution Directorate's prior
approval shall be obtained before effecting such a connections. In special
situations where a 300/500 milliamps trip rating will cause nuisance tripping a
higher trip current may be permitted, but this should be approved by EDD.
905-7 Where an electrode boiler is to be connected to a supply exceeding
low voltage, then the method of connection shall be submitted to EDD for their
prior approval.

910 LIFT AND ESCALATORS :

910-1 All elevators, and escalators shall be provided with a separate means
of isolating the entire electrical supply to the equipment.

910-2 On single and multicar installations where a separate power is used for
signals or lights or any other equipment common to the group, a separate means
of isolating the electrical supply to such devices shall be provided.

910-3 Where interconnections between control panels are necessary for

operation of the system on multicar installations that remain energized from a
source other than the isolating means, a warning sign shall be mounted on or
adjacent to the isolating means. The sign shall be clearly legible and shall read
"Warning-Parts of the control panel are not de-energized by this switch".

910-4 All isolators shall be located in a readily accessible location. Where

practicable, the isolators shall be located adjacent to the door of the machine
room or enclosure.

910-5 Electrical elevators driven by polyphase alternating current motors

shall be provided with a means to prevent starting of the elevator motor when:

1. the phase rotation is in the wrong direction, or

2. there is a failure in any phase

910-6 Elevator, escalator, driving machines, motor-generator sets

controllers, auxiliary control equipment and isolators shall be installed in a room
or enclosure set aside for that purpose. The room or enclosure shall be secured
against unauthorised access.

910-7 Sufficient clear working space shall be provided around control panels
to provide safe and convenient access to all live parts of the equipment
necessary for maintenance and adjustment.

910-8 In public buildings and other premises it is recommended that a

Fireman's break glass type switch or similar device be installed to over ride all
operating controls and bring all the lift to the ground floor during an emergency.

910-9 Adequate illumination shall be provided in the vicinity of the lift

machinery room. Self contained emergency lights capable of providing if
lumination for a period of 3 hours from a battery source shall be provided. Such
emergency lights shall be automatically charged and shall be switched on
automatically in the event of failure of supply. Alternatively, lights connected to a
maintenance/emergency source with automatic change over in the event of
failure of normal supply shall be provided.

915 UNDERWATER LIGHTING

915-1 All circuits feeding under water lights shall be so designed and
installed so that they ensure full safety for personnel.

915-2 All underwater lighting circuits shall operate at voltage not exceeding
36 volts.
EXCEPT - In large decorative fountains, where adequate fencing and guarding is
provided to ensure that only competent persons can come in contact with the
pool the normal system voltage may be employed.

915-3 Lighting fixtures and all other equipment employed in the pool shall be
of approved manufacture and tested to ensure complete safety in operation.

915-4 All circuits feeding pool lights shall be protected by a current operated
earth leakage circuit breaker having a trip rating of 10 milliamps. Also other
equipment associated with the under water lights viz. pumps etc., shall be
protected by a current operated earth leakage circuit breaker having a trip rating
of 300/500 milliamps1.

915-5 All electrical equipment, lighting fittings, transformers and accessories

shall be connected securely to the earthing system.

915-6 All metallic parts of the pool structure, including the reinforcing steel,
all forming shells, all metal fittings within or attached to the pool structure and all
metal parts of electric equipment shall be bonded together.

SECTION 10
EMERGENCY AND STAND-BY SYSTEMS

1000 EMERGENCY SYSTEMS

1000-1 Emergency systems shall generally be provided in places of assembly

where artificial illumination is required like buildings subject to occupancy by
large number of people, hotels, theatres, multi-storey buildings, sports arenas,
hospitals and similar premises and in such premises adequate illumination shall
be provided from the emergency system to safely evacuate personnel. All stair
ways, landings, exits and similar locations shall be provided with emergency
lighting. This system shall also be capable of providing power to essential
services and equipment in hospitals, refrigeration plants, in bulk cold stores, air
conditioning systems in operating theatres, lifts, fire alarm systems, fire pumps,
industrial processes equipment where an interruption of the normal supply would
produce serious hazards, and for all other similar functions.

1000-2 The emergency system shall have adequate capacity and rating for the
emergency operation of all equipment connected to the system.

1000-3 The emergency system shall be so designed and constructed that in

the event of failure of the normal supply to or within the building, emergency
lighting and emergency power where such is required, will be immediately
available.

1000-4 The type of emergency system adopted shall depend upon the nature
of the occupancy and the load and one of the following systems may be provided

a. Storage Battery
A storage battery of suitable rating and capacity along with inverters etc.
to supply and maintain at not less than 90 percent of the system voltage
the total load of the circuits supplying emergency lighting and emergency
power for a minimum period of 1.5 hours. The system shall be complete
with automatic battery charging means.
b. Generator Set
A generator set driven by a prime mover of suitable rating and capacity to
supply and maintain at system voltage the total load of the circuits
supplying emergency lighting and emergency power. Means shall be
provided for automatically starting the prime mover on failure of the normal
supply. Automatic means shall also be provided for transferring from the
normal supply to the emergency supply those loads necessary during
emergency. For hospitals, the transition time from the instant of failure of
the normal supply to the emergency supply shall not exceed 10 seconds.
NOTE: EDD's approval shall be obtained for the type of automatic transfer
from normal emergency supply.
c. Built-in Equipment
Individual unit equipment for emergency illumination shall comprise of a
rechargeable battery, a battery charging means, lighting fixture and a
relaying device arranged to energise the lamps automatically upon failure
of normal supply. The batteries shall be of suitable rating and capacity to
supply and maintain at not less than 90 percent of the normal battery
voltage, the total lamp load for a period of at least 1.5 hours.

1000-5 Prime movers associated with generator sets shall be provided with an
on-site fuel supply sufficient to operate the prime mover for at least 3 hours.

1000-6 All circuit wiring for emergency system shall be kept entirely
independent of all other wiring and equipment and shall not enter the same
trunking or tray as normal wiring except in transfer switches, exit or emergency
light fixtures, or where the wiring is common for both systems.
1005 STAND-BY SYSTEMS

1005-1 In addition to the emergency system due consideration shall also be

given in the selection and rating of such systems to afford standby power also to
non-emergency system during a failure of normal supply.

1005-2 For stand-by systems a manual or automatic change over from normal
supply to standby supply shall be provided.
NOTE:

1. Under no circumstances shall there be any possibility to back feed the

generator set to the main network.
2. E.D.D's approval shall be obtained for the type of change over system
adopted from normal supply to emergency or stand-by supply.

SECTION 11

INSPECTION AND TESTING

1101 Every installation shall, on completion and before being energised, be

inspected, tested and approved by EDD's Inspector in accordance with this
section. All necessary application forms and other details as stipulated shall be
submitted to the EDD prior to testing the installation.

1102 A visual inspection shall be made to verify that the installed equipment
and installation methods are in accordance with the approved drawings. The
EDD's Inspector will also ensure that there is no damage to any part of the
installation.

1103 Visual inspection shall also be carried out to ensure satisfactory and
approved methods are adopted for the following.

§ Connection of conductors
§ Identification of conductors
§ Connection of single pole devices in phase conductor only
§ Correct connection of socket outlets and lamp holders
§ Presence of fire barriers and protection against thermal effects
§ Method of protection against direct contact including measurement of
distances
§ Labelling of circuits, switches, etc.

1104 The E.D.D. Inspector shall carry out insulation r‫©أ‬sistance test and earth
continuity test. Insulation r‫©أ‬sistance test in large buildings may be divided into
groups of outlets, each containing around 50 outlets. An outlet shall include
every point and every switch except that a socket outlet incorporating a switch
shall be regarded as one outlet. A 500 volts D.C. supply shall be applied to the
installation and the insulation resistance obtained shall not be less than one (1)
megohm.

1105 Earth continuity test shall be carried out between the consumer earthing
terminal and the remote end of earth continuity conductors. The r‫©أ‬sistance
value obtained shall not exceed those stated in clause no. 607.

1106 The E.D.D. Inspector shall also carry out appropriate tests to ensure
efficient and correct operation of all earth leakage circuit breakers and other
protective devices.

1107 The contractors shall obtain a test certificate from E.D.D. ensuring that
all control and safety devices are tested prior to the usage of the electric water
heaters. All tests shall be carried out by the contractor, who must record the cut
out, cut in temperatures and the fluid pressure at which the mechanical safety
valve operates and resets.

NOTE: The role of E.D.D. Inspector is to witness these test only and certify the
test certificates, three copies of which will be prepared, one for retention by
E.D.D.

1108 The E.D.D. Inspector shall carry out measurements to determine the
earth electrode r‫©أ‬sistance by approved methods and all necessary assistance
required for carrying out this test other than the testing apparatus and auxiliary
electrodes shall be provided by the contractor.

1109 Any alteration to the existing installation shall also be inspected and
approved by E.D.D. Inspector.

SECTION 12
ELECTRIC DISCHARGE LAMP INSTALLATIONS

A fireman’s emergency switch shall be provided for

a. Exterior Electric Discharge lighting installations and/or

b. Interior Electric Discharge lighting installations which run unattended
(window lighting for display purposes).

Every fireman’s switch shall -

i. Be arranged to isolate the installation from all poles of the supply, except
that it need not isolate the installation from the neutral conductor of a 3-
Phase 4-wire supply.
ii. Be coloured red and have fixed near it a nameplate marked with the words
" FIREMAM’S SWITCH' in English and Arabic. This plate should be of
minimum size 150 mm by 100 mm with lettering not less than 15 mm high.
 iii. Have its "on and Off' positions clearly indicated by lettering legible to a
person standing on the ground.
iv. It shall be fixed in a conspicuous position, reasonably accessible to
firemen, and not more than 2.75 metres from the ground.
v. For exterior installations it shall be outside the building and adjacent to the
electric discharge lamps(s), or alternatively a notice indicating the position
of the switch shall be placed adjacent to the electric discharge lamp(s).
vi. For interior installations, it shall be in the main entrance to the building or
alternatively in a position to be agreed with the local fire-brigade authority.
vii. The voltage to earth shall not exceed 5 KV.

SECTION 13
TEMPORARY ELECTRICITY SUPPLIES IN CONSTRUCTION AND
BUIILDING SITES

Due to the adverse conditions obtaining at construction and building sites,

temporary installations, including supply cables, conductors, and portable
appliances, are subject to accelerated wear and tear.
The reliability and adequacy of circuit protection, both mechanical and electrical,
and earthing arrangements shall be ensured at all times. Frequent periodic
maintenance including inspections and tests shall be carried out by the electrical
contractor.

Supplies for portable hand-lamps and portable tools shall be operated at 1 10

volts or less, through a double wound transformer specially manufactured for this
purpose. The primary winding terminal must be enclosed in insulating material
and earthing terminal provided. The secondary winding shall terminate in a
suitable socket outlet attached to the transformer or its enclosure.

CABLES

Wiring for, semi-permanent parts of the site installation, such as site offices and
buildings, shall comply with these Regulations. For all other parts of the
installation the following additional precautions shall be taken.

a. Underground cables shall be of a type having a continuous and earthed

metal sheath or armour. The metal sheath or armour shall not be used as
the sole earth conductor.
b. Except for situations where the risk of mechanical damage is slight,
armoured cable should be used for the wiring.
c. Overhead Fines shall be fully insulated and supported at suitable intervals,
and where necessary suspended by catenary wires at a height not less
than 5 metres from the ground at vehicle crossing points.
d. All joints shall be mechanically and electrically sound, fully insulated,
inaccessible to workmen, and clear of all materials.
EARTHNG

Earthing shall be in accordance with these Regulations.

SWITCHES, SOCKERS, COUPLERS

All switches, switched socket outlets, plugs and cable couplers shall be
contained in weatherproof enclosures unless they are-of the weather-proof type.

LIGHT FIXTURES Light fixtures used outdoors, or at locations where there ' is
likelihood that such fixtures are subject to splashing water, shall be of the
weatherproof type.

PORTABLE APPARATUS
All metal-clad portable apparatus shall be effectively earthed at all times.

FLAMABLE OR EXPLOSIVE LOCATIONS

All appliances or accessories intended for use in flamable/explosive locations
and the associated wiring there of, shall be in accordance with B.S. specification
BS 5345 and CP 1003.

SECTION 14

APPENDICES, TABLES, GRAPHIC SYMBOLS

NOTES:

1. Various appendices, tables, graphic symbols, etc. are provided in this

Section. These are to be construed as a part of the Regulations and shall
be complied with.
2. Where for a particular condition of installation, the appendix, tables etc. do
not apply, then E.D.D's prior approval shall be obtained for the method
adopted.

APPENDIX 1

CO-ORDINATION BETWEEN CONDUCTOR SIZE AND EXCESS CURRENT

ROTECTION DEVICE EMPLOYED

General Condition: For compliance with Clause No. 750.17 of the Regulation the
following conditions are to be fulfilled

i. the excess current protection device's nominal current or current setting

(In) is not less than the design current (IB) of the circuit, and
 ii. its nominal current or current setting does not exceed the lowest current
carrying capacity (Iz) of any of the conductors of the circuit and
iii. the current causing effective operation of the protective device (I2) does
not exceed 1.45 times the lowest of the current carrying capacities (Iz) of
any of the conductor of the circuit.

The above condition may-be stated as formulas

iB 1 N -<, IZ

12 1.45 IZ

In order to determine the size of the cable to be used for a particular condition of
installation, it may be necessary to apply one or more of the following correction
factors:

i. For ambient temperature - Table 2.5 of Appendix - 2 which gives

correction factor to be applied for the actual ambient temperature of the
installation when it exceeds 40‫آ‬°C.
ii. For grouping - Tables 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 of Appendix - 2 which gives
correction factors for various grouping of circuits.

Determination of Size of Cable to be used

Having established the designed current of the circuit under consideration and
having chosen the type and nominal current or current setting of the excess
current protective device it is intended to use in accordance with general
condition above, the following procedure shall be adopted to determine the size
of cable.
(i) DIVIDE the nominal current of the excess current device by the appropriate
ambient temperature correction factor given in Table 2.5 for the type of cable to
be used.

i. Then further, DIVIDE by any applicable correction factor for grouping

given in Tables 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4.
ii. The size of the cable to be used shall be such that its tabulated current
carrying capacity for the installation method concerned is not less than the
value of the nominal current of the excess current protective device
adjusted as above.
EXAMPLE:
a. A circuit feeding a balanced three phase load of 21 KW at 0.8 P.F.
400 volts, at an ambient temperature of 50‫آ‬°C by means of single
cote, PVC insulated cable in conduit along with another circuit.

21 Design Current = -37.9 Amps

F3 x 0.400 x 0.8
 Nominal current of excess current

protective device 40 Amps

Adjustment for ambient temperature 40

from Table 2.5 - 47 Amps

0.85
47

Adjustment for grouping from Table 2.2 = -68 Amps

0.69

Size of cable from Table 2.6 = 25 mm²‫آ‬.

b. If the above circuit is ruse in a separate conduit,

Adjustment for ambient temperature 40

From Table 2.5 - = 47 Amps
0.85

Size of cable from Table 2.6. 16 mm,

c. A single phase, 230 volts lighting circuit having a load of 2000 VA in

an ambient temperature of 45‫آ‬°C and wired with single core PVC
insulated cable run in a conduit having two more circuits (ie) three
circuits together and protected by 10 amps circuit breaker.

2000 Design Current = - = 8.7 Amps 230

Nominal current of the excess current protective device = 10 Amps

Adjustment for ambient temperature 10 from Table 2.5 = - = 1
1.0 0.91 1.1 Adjustment for grouping from Table 2.2 = -
= 16 Amps 0.69 Size of cable from Table 2.6 2.5 MM2

d. If the above circuit is run in a separate conduit. Adjustment for

ambient temperature 1.0 from Table 2.5 - = 1 1.0 Amps 0.91
Size of cable from Table 2.6 1.5mm²‫آ‬