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EEE222-Electrical Circuit Analysis-II

This document describes a lab experiment on designing and analyzing a series RLC resonant circuit. The objectives are to compute and measure the resonant frequency, design a circuit with a desired resonant frequency, and compare measured and calculated frequency responses. Pre-lab tasks involve calculating resonant frequencies and power dissipation for sample circuits. The lab tasks involve building series RLC circuits, measuring the voltage and current responses, and identifying the resonant frequency from the peak current measurements. Post-lab analysis involves calculating the resonant frequency for a given RLC circuit and plotting the magnitude response. The conclusion is that the current is maximum at resonance in a series RLC circuit.

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Adnan Ahmad
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106 views8 pages

EEE222-Electrical Circuit Analysis-II

This document describes a lab experiment on designing and analyzing a series RLC resonant circuit. The objectives are to compute and measure the resonant frequency, design a circuit with a desired resonant frequency, and compare measured and calculated frequency responses. Pre-lab tasks involve calculating resonant frequencies and power dissipation for sample circuits. The lab tasks involve building series RLC circuits, measuring the voltage and current responses, and identifying the resonant frequency from the peak current measurements. Post-lab analysis involves calculating the resonant frequency for a given RLC circuit and plotting the magnitude response. The conclusion is that the current is maximum at resonance in a series RLC circuit.

Uploaded by

Adnan Ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EEE222- Electrical Circuit Analysis-II

LAB # 11
To design and construct series resonance RLC circuit using hardware and software tools.
Name Adnan Ahmad

Registration Number FA18-BCE-030

Class FA19-BCE – Section B

Instructor’s Name Sarmad Hassan


Objectives:-
 To compute and measure the resonant frequency of series RLC circuit using standard
circuit technique, digital oscilloscope, Function generator and LT Spice.
 To design and construct a series Resonant circuit for desired resonant frequency using
theoretical concepts, digital oscilloscope, Function generator and LT Spice.
 To compare the measured resonant frequency with calculated and sketch frequency
response using theoretical concepts.

Introduction:-
Resonance occurs in a circuit when the voltage and current are in phase. The input impedance is
purely resistive. While plotting the Bode plot the response starts at zero, reaches maximum value
in the vicinity of resonant frequency, and again approaches to zero as  reaches infinity.

A certain frequency at which the inductive reactance becomes equal to the capacitive reactance.
This frequency is called resonant frequency.

As we are analyzing the RLC series circuit, this resonance frequency produce series resonance.

1. Pre Lab Tasks:-

Pre Lab Task 1

1. Task Statement:
In the circuit of Figure 5, 𝑅 = 2Ω, 𝐿 = 1𝑚𝐻𝑎𝑛𝑑𝐶 = 0.4µ𝐹.Find the followings:
 Resonant frequency and the half-power frequencies
 Calculate the quality factor and bandwidth.
 The amplitude of the current at 𝑤𝑜, 𝑤1𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑤2

2. Circuit diagram:
3. Readings and Results
Given Parameters:

Parameters Units Values


Resistor  69
Inductor H 20mH
Capacitor F 100nF

Results

Parameter Units Values


Resonant Frequency (0) rad/s 50000
Half Power 1 rad/s 49000
frequencies 2 rad/s 51000
Quality factor (Q) 25
Bandwidth (B) rad/s 2000
Amplitude of Current
At 0 Amp 0.066705
At 1 Amp 0.06672
At 2 Amp 0.06397

Pre Lab Task 2

1. Task Statement;-
A series-connected circuit shown in Figure 1 has 𝑅 = 4Ω, 𝐿 = 25𝑚𝐻
 Calculate the value of 𝐶that will produce a quality factor of 50.
 Find 𝑤1, 𝑤2𝑎𝑛𝑑𝐵
 Determine the average power dissipated at 𝑤𝑜, 𝑤1𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑤2

2. Circuit diagram:
3. Readings and Results
Given Parameters:

Parameters Units Values


Resistor  4
Inductor H 25m
Quality factor - 50

Results:

Theoretically calculated values

Parameter Units Values


Resonant Frequency (0) rad/s 8000
Half Power 1 rad/s 7920
frequencies 2 rad/s 8080
Quality factor (Q) 50
Bandwidth (B) rad/s 160
Average power dissipated
At 0 Watt 1250
At 1 Watt 625
At 2 Watt 625

2. In Lab Section:-
Lab task 1:-
1. Task statement:-
Design RLC Series Resonant Circuit.
2. Circuit:-
3. Readings:-

Frequency Vin Iout


(Hz) (V)
3000 2.5 0.005454
4000 2.5 0.0083328
5000 2.5 0.0128176
6000 2.5 0.0214152
7000 2.5 0.0465372
8000 2.5 0.624844
9000 2.5 0.0527536
10000 2.5 0.0192892
11000 2.5 0.0149959
12000 2.5 0.0123785

4. Graphs:-

Lab task 2:-


1. Task statement:-
Design a series resonant circuit in which resonant frequency of your own choice.
2. Circuit:-
3. Readings:-

Frequency v in(p) I out(p)


(KHz)

700 2.5 0.013936


900 2.5 0.049638
981.82 2.5 0.304067
994.72 2.5 0.4999
1007.61 2.5 0.30665
1100 2.5 0.049373
1300 2.5 0.018447

4. Graphs:-

Result and Discussion:-


RLC Series Circuit is the condition in which the Current is Maximum for the given voltage. Hence,
Current will be Maximum at resonant frequency and it will decrease as the resonance is passed. As
shown in graph. A resonant frequency occurs when the Inductive and Capacitive Reactance will be
equal to each other and at that case the circuit will be purely resistive. So, that’s why the Current will
be same in series and hence maximum current will be present at resonant frequency.

3. Post Lab:-
1. Task statement:-
A 12Ωresistor, your registration number in (µ𝐹)capacitor and 8 𝑚𝐻 coil are connected in series
across an AC source. What is the resonant frequency and draw the magnitude Bode plot.
2. Circuit Diagram:
C= 30uF (Registeration Number)

3. Readings:

Frequency v in(p) I out(p)


(KHz) (V) (A)

200 5 0.02453
400 5 0.03619
600 5 0.20438
800 5 0.14021
900 5 0.12155
1000 5 0.10744
1200 5 0.08745
1400 5 0.07390
1600 5 0.06407

4. Graphs:-
Conclusion:
In RLC Series Resonant Circuit, The current across Capacitor is taken as an output because the
Impedance Is Minimum, and current is maximum in case when the impedance of the circuit is
purely resistive which is only possible when the resonant frequency occurs hence current across
capacitor is considered while working with series resonant RLC circuit because the current is
inversely proportional to the impedance of the circuit by OHM’s Law I=V/Z. As, Current leads
the voltage in case of Capacitor and Current is Maximum at Resonant Frequency in Series
Resonant Circuit, that’s why it is also called as Acceptor Circuit.

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