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Statistics and Probability Activity Sheet Answer Key

This document contains an answer key for a statistics and probability activity with 3 sections. Section I classifies random variables as discrete or continuous. Section II determines if given values can represent a probability distribution for a random variable X that takes values 1, 2, 3, or 4. Section III defines a random variable X for the number of defective test kits out of 3 kits and constructs its probability distribution and possible values.
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100% found this document useful (7 votes)
7K views2 pages

Statistics and Probability Activity Sheet Answer Key

This document contains an answer key for a statistics and probability activity with 3 sections. Section I classifies random variables as discrete or continuous. Section II determines if given values can represent a probability distribution for a random variable X that takes values 1, 2, 3, or 4. Section III defines a random variable X for the number of defective test kits out of 3 kits and constructs its probability distribution and possible values.
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY ACTIVITY SHEETS

2ND SEMESTER- 3RD QUARTER


ANSWER KEY

I. Classify the following random variables as discrete or continuous


1. the number of defective computers produced by a manufacturer - D
2. the weight of newborns each year in a hospital - C
3. the number of siblings in a family of a region - D
4. the amount of paint utilized in a building project - C
5. the number of dropout in a school district for a period of 10 years - D
6. the speed of a car - C
7. the number of female athletes - D
8. the time needed to finish the test - C
9. the amount of sugar in a cup of coffee - C
10. the number of people who are applying LOTTO each day - D
11. the number of accidents per year at an intersection - D
12. the number of voters favoring a candidate - D
13. the number of bushels of apples per hectare this year - D
14. the number of patient arrivals per hour at a medical clinic - D
15. the average amount of electricity consumed per household per month - C
II. Determine whether the given values can serve as the values of a probability distribution of
the random variable X that can take only the values 1, 2, 3 and 4. Explain your answer.
1 10 5 5
1. P ( 1 )= , P ( 2 )= , P ( 3 ) = , P ( 4 )= X
19 19 19 19
2. P ( 1 )=0 .25 , P ( 2 )=0.75, P ( 3 )=0.25 , P ( 4 )=−0.25 X
3. P ( 1 )=0 . 15 , P ( 2 )=0. 27, P ( 3 )=0. 29, P ( 4 )=0.29 /
4. P ( 1 )=0 , P ( 2 )=0. 45 , P ( 3 )=0. 25, P ( 4 )=0. 35 X
1 3 3 1
5. P ( 1 ) = , P ( 2 )= , P ( 3 ) = , P ( 4 )= /
8 8 8 8
6. Number of Defective COVID-19 Rapid Antibody Test Kit
III. Suppose three test kits are tested at random. Let D represent the defective test kit and let N
represent the non-defective test kit. If we let X be the random variable for the number of
defective test kits, determine the sample space, construct the probability distribution of the
random variable X and identify the values of a random variable.

POSSIBLE OUTCOMES VALUE OF THE RANDOM VARIABLE X

NDD 2
NDN 1
NND 1
NNN 0
DDD 3
DDN 2
DND 2
DNN 1

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