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Realization of Gates Using Universal Building Blocks (NAND Only)

This document describes an experiment to realize AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and EX-OR gates using only NAND gates. It lists the required apparatus, including an IC 7400 chip containing NAND gates. Circuit diagrams and truth tables are provided for each gate. The procedure involves connecting the gates according to the diagrams, applying power, input voltages, and observing the output with LEDs to verify the truth tables. Precautions include proper connections and not exceeding component ratings. The result is the successful construction and verification of the various logic gates using NAND gates only.

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kishorebab
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
221 views8 pages

Realization of Gates Using Universal Building Blocks (NAND Only)

This document describes an experiment to realize AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and EX-OR gates using only NAND gates. It lists the required apparatus, including an IC 7400 chip containing NAND gates. Circuit diagrams and truth tables are provided for each gate. The procedure involves connecting the gates according to the diagrams, applying power, input voltages, and observing the output with LEDs to verify the truth tables. Precautions include proper connections and not exceeding component ratings. The result is the successful construction and verification of the various logic gates using NAND gates only.

Uploaded by

kishorebab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Realization of gates using universal

building blocks (NAND Only)


 Aim of the experiment :-
– To realize and verify the truth tables of AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and EX-OR gates
using NAND gates (IC 7400).

 Apparatus:-
S.No Apparatus/Component Range/ Number Quantity

1 Fixed DC power supply 5V 1 No

2 Dual DC regulated power supply (0-30)V 1 No

3 LED’s As Required

4 IC 7400 1 No

5 Bread Board 1 No
 Circuit Diagram:-
 AND GATE: - TRUTH TABLE:-
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

 ORGATE: - TRUTH TABLE:-

A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
 Circuit Diagram:-
 NOT GATE: - TRUTH TABLE:-
A Y
0 1
1 0

 NAND GATE: - TRUTH TABLE:-

A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
 Circuit Diagram:-
 NOR GATE: - TRUTH TABLE:-

A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0

 EX-OR GATE: - TRUTH TABLE:-

A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
 Pin Diagram:-
 Procedure:-
– Connect the OR gate using NAND gate as per the circuit diagram shown in Fig.
– Apply +5V and GND of fixed dc power supply as Vcc and ground at pins 14 and 7 of
IC7400.
– Apply 5 volts for logic ‘1’ level and 0 volts for logic ‘0’ level at the input terminals of the
gate.
– Apply inputs to the gate from the DC regulated power supply as per the truth table.
– Note down the outputs of the logic gate using LED for each combination of inputs.
– Verify the observed values with corresponding values in the truth table.
– Repeat steps 2, 3, 4 & 5 for all other logic gates.
 Precautions:-

– All the connections should be made properly.


– It should be care that the values of the components of the circuit is does not exceed to
their ratings (maximum value).
– Before the circuit connection it should be check out working condition of all the
Components.

• Result:-
– Different logic gates are constructed and their truth tables are verified

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