Macbeth Study Guide (Act IV)
Macbeth Study Guide (Act IV)
1. What is the witches’ refrain? Have you ever encountered these words in another
context? (1.x)
5. What does the first apparition look like? What is its message? (1.69-74)
6. What does the second apparition look like? What is its message? (1.77-84)
7. What does the third apparition look like? What is its message? (1.90-98)
9. What final vision do the witches leave with Macbeth? What is its significance? (1.117-
129)
10. Speculate: Does Macbeth actually see the witches, or is it a hallucination? (1.x)
11. Macbeth concludes that “the very firstlings of [his] heart shall be/The firstlings of
[his] hand.” What does he mean by this? (1.148-149)
12. What does Macbeth plan to do as of the end of the scene? Why does he plan to do
this? (1.151-157)
13. What news does Ross bring Lady Macduff and how does she take the news? (2.x)
14. How does Lady Macduff preset the news to her son and how does he take the news?
(2.x)
15. What is the tone of Lady Macduff’s conversation with her son? What does this tell us
about their relationship? (2.x)
19. How has Macbeth changed his rationale for murder from Duncan to the Macduff
family? (2.x)
20.What is ironic about Malcolm’s initial words to Macduff? (3.8-17)
21. What concern about the future does Malcolm express? Is he sincere about this
concern? (3.38-50)
22. What character failing does Malcolm express first, and how does Macduff react?
(3.58-77)
23. What character failing does Malcolm express second, and how does Macduff react?
(3.78-92)
24. What character failing does Malcolm express third, and how does Macduff react?
(3.93-116)
27. Malcolm describes supernatural abilities possessed by his benefactor, King Edward.
What are these abilities? (3.149-161)
30.How does Macduff react to this news? How does Malcolm believe he should react to
this news? (3.225-227)
31. How does this exchange reflect on themes of gender discussed earlier in the play?
(3.x)