Name I/C

:………………………………………………… :………………………….

PENGGAL 1
960/1 STPM 2019

JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI KELANTAN

SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA

PHYSICS 1 (FIZIK 1)
MODUL 2
One and a half hours ( Satu jam setengah)

Instructions to candidates: For examiner’s use

(Untuk kegunaan
DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTIONS PAPER UNTIL YOU pemeriksa)
ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
There are fifteen questions in Section A. For each questions, four Section A
choices of answers are given. Choose one correct answer and (Bahagian A)
indicate it on the Multiple-choice Answer Sheet provided. Read
the instructions on the Multiple-choice Answer Sheet very
carefully. Answer all questions. Marks will not be deducted for Section B
wrong answers. (Bahagian B)
Answer all questions in Section B. Write your answers in the
spaces provided. 16
Answer any two questions in Section C. All essential working
should be shown. For numerical answers, unit should be quoted 17
wherever appropriate. Begin each answer on a fresh sheet of
paper and arrange your answers in numerical order. Section C
Tear off the front page of this question paper in your answer (Bahagian C)
sheets of Section B, and tie both of them together with your
answer sheets in Section C.
Values of constant are provided.
Answers may be written in either English or Bahasa Malaysia

Total(Jumlah)

This question paper consists of 11 printed pages and 0 blank pages.

(Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada 11 halaman bercetak dan 0 halaman kosong.)
 Values of constants
(Nilai Pemalar)

Acceleration of free fall (Pecutan jatuh bebas) g = 9.81 m s-2

Avogadro constant (Pemalar Avogadro) NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1
Boltzmann constant (Pemalar Boltzmann) k, kB = 1.38 x 10-23 J K-1
Gravitational constant (Pemalar graviti) G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2
Magnitude of electronic (Magnitud cas elektron) e = 1.60 x 10-19 C
charge
Mass of the Earth (Jisim Bumi) ME = 5.97 x 1024 kg
Mass of the Sun (Jisim Matahari) MS = 1.99 x 1030 kg
Molar gas constant (Pemalar gas molar) R = 8.31 J K-1 mol-1
Permeability of free (Ketelapan ruang bebas) 0 = 4 x 10-7 H m-1
space (Ketelusan ruang bebas) 0 = 8.85 x 10-12 F m-1
Permittivity of free space
=

(Pemalar Planck) h = 6.63 x 10-34 J s

Planck’s constant (Jejari Bumi) RE = 6.38 x 106 m
Radius of the Earth (Jejari Matahari) RS = 6.96 x 108 m
Radius of the Sun Rest mass (Jisim rehat elektron) me = 9.11 x 10-31 kg
of electron (Jisim rehat proton) mp = 1.67 x 10-27 kg
Rest mass of proton (Laju cahaya dalam ruang bebas) c = 3.00 x 108 m s-1
Speed of light in free space (Pemalar Stefan-Boltzmann)  = 5.67 x 10-8 W m-2 K-4
Stefan-Boltzmann constant (Unit jisim atom bersatu) u = 1.66 x 10-27 kg
Unified atomic mass unit
 Section A [15 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.

1 Which pair of quantities contains one vector and one scalar quantity?

A displacement; force
B kinetic energy; power
C acceleration; momentum
D velocity; distance

Which statement about the force acting on the car is not true?

A A net force acts on the car during interval P.

B No net force acts on the car during interval Q.
C Opposing forces may be acting on the car during interval Q.
D The magnitude of the net force acting during interval P is less than during
interval R.

3 A long jumper athlete jumps at an angle of 20.0° to the horizontal with a take-off speed
of 11.0 . What is the distance of his jump?

A 3.96 m B 4.22 m C 7.93 m D 12.33 m

4 The variation of the force F produced by an engine of a car with a velocity v is shown
in the graph below.
 When the velocity of the car increases from to , the shaded area in the graph
represents
A an increase in the power of the car
B an increase in the momentum of the car
C an increase in the work done by the car
D an increase in the kinetic energy of the car

5 An object rests on a disc which rotates at a constant speed. Which statement is true
about the object?

A The linear momentum is constant.

B The weight of the object acts as the centripetal force.
C The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is constant.
D The angular and linear velocities are constant.

6 Two points, A and B, which are at different altitudes from planet Z are shown in the
diagram below.

The work done by the gravitational field to bring a spacecraft of mass 5000 kg from A
to B is . What is the gravitational potential at A if the gravitational potential
at B is ?

A
B
C
D
 7 A coin is placed on top of a block as shown in the diagram below.

If the coefficient of static friction between the coin and the block is 0.30, what is the
maximum acceleration of the block so that the coin does not slip?

A
B
C
D

8 A picture can be hung on a wall with string in three different ways, as shown. The
magnitude of the tension force of the string is:

A least in I
B greatest in I
C greatest in II
D greatest in III

9 A force of 5000 N is applied outwardly to each end of a 5.0-m long rod with a radius
of 34.0 cm and a Young's modulus of 125 x 108 N/m2. The elongation of the rod is:
A 0.0020 mm
B 0.0040 mm
C 0.14 mm
D 0.55 mm
10 An ideal gas occupies 12 liters at 293 K and 1 atm (76 cm Hg). Its temperature is now
raised to 373 K and its pressure increased to 215 cm Hg. The new volume is:
A 0.2 liters
B 5.4 liters
C 13.6 liters
D 20.8 liters

Cp
11 Consider the ratios of the heat capacities   , for the three types of ideal gases:
Cm
monatomic, diatomic, and polyatomic.

A  is the greatest for monatomic gases

B  is the greatest for polyatomic gases
C  is the same only for diatomic and polyatomic gases
D  is the same only for monatomic and diatomic gases

12 A 5.0 L volume of ideal neon gas (monatomic) is at a pressure of 4.2 atmospheres

and a temperature of 450K. The atomic mass of neon is 20.2 g/mol. The number of
neon atoms in the gas is closest to

A 3.4 × 1024
B 3.4 × 1022
C 1.0 × 1024
D 3.4 × 1025

13 A sealed container holds 0.020 moles of ideal nitrogen (N2) gas, at a pressure of 1.5
atmospheres and a temperature of 290K. The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.0 g/mol.
The average translational kinetic energy of a nitrogen molecule, in SI units, is closest
to
A 4 × 1021
B 6 × 1021
C 8 × 1021
D 10 × 1021

14 A heat conducting rod, 1.50 m long, is made of an aluminum section, 0.70 m long,
and a copper section, 0.80m long. Both sections have a cross-sectional area of
0.0004m2. The aluminum end and the copper end are maintained at temperatures of
50°C and 300°C , respectively. The thermal conductivities of aluminum and copper
are 205 and 385 W/m ∙ K, respectively. The temperature of the aluminum-copper
junction in the rod, in °C, is closest to

A 210
B 200
C 190
D 180
15 The tungsten filament of an electric lamp has a length of 0.5 m and a diameter
. The power rating of the lamp is 60 W. Assuming the radiation from the
filament is equivalent to 80% that of a perfect black body radiator at the same
temperature, estimate the steady temperature of the filament.
(Stefan constant )

A 1933K
B 1900 K
C 2000 K
D 1800 K

Section B
Answer all questions in this section in the space provided.

16 (a) A satellite moves in a circular orbit at a speed of 4400 . Determine

the orbital period.
[4 marks]

(b) A planet has a radius of 5000 . The acceleration of free fall of the
planet is 6.05 . Determine the
(i) mass of the planet

[2 marks]
(ii) escape velocity of the planet.

[2 marks]
17 (a) State the conditions for equilibrium of a rigid body.

[2 marks]

(b) A uniform rod of length L and mass m is held horizontally against a

vertical wall by a light cord making an angle  with the rod as shown
in the diagram below.

The coefficient of static friction between the end of the rod and the wall
is 0.42.
Determine the maximum value for  if the rod is to remain in
equilibrium.

[5 marks]
 Section C
Answer any 2 questions in this section.

18 (a) Derive a relationship between linear velocity, v, and angular velocity, ω,

for an object moving in a circle of radius, r.
[3 marks]

(b) A particle moves from position A to position B in a circular path of

radius r with constant speed v in time is shown in the diagram below.

(i) Draw a vector diagram for the change in velocity ∆v.

[1 mark]

(i) Show that the angle between the velocity vectors at A and B is

[2 marks]

(ii) Derive the expression for the centripetal acceleration a in terms of v

and r.
[2 marks]

(c) A large spinning swing revolving about a vertical axis is shown in the
diagram below.
 The swing with a cable length of 8.0 m and a boy with a mass of 70.0kg,
including the chair he is sitting on, are swung from the edge of a rotating
disc with a radius of 5.0 m. The boy is moved in a horizontal circular
path with the cable making an angle of inclination 50ᵒ with the vertical
axis. Neglect the air resistance and the mass of the cable.

(i) Sketch the force which act on the boy. [2 marks]

(ii) Calculate the tension in the cable. [2 marks]
(iii) Determine the speed of the boy. [4 marks]

19 (a) (i) State two assumptions of an ideal gas

. [2 marks]

(ii) State two physical conditions under which a gas behaves as an ideal gas.
[2 marks]

(iii) A 0.35 m3 gas tank contains 7.0 kg of butane gas. Assuming that the
gas behaves as an ideal gas, calculate its pressure at 27 °C.
[Molecular mass of butane is 58 g mol-1]
[3 marks]

(iv) Butane gas normally behaves as a real gas. The actual pressure of the
butane gas is higher than the calculated value in (a)(iii). Give a
reason.
[1 mark]

(b) (i) What is meant by the degrees of freedom of a gas molecule?

[1 mark]

(ii) Write an expression relating the total kinetic energy E of a gas

molecule to the number of degrees of freedom f. Explain any other
symbols used.
[2 marks]

(iii) The escape velocity of Mars is 5.0 X 103 m s-1. If the temperature of
Mars is 300 K, determine whether oxygen gas can exist on the planet.

[Molecular mass of oxygen is 32 g mol-1]

[4 marks]
20 (a) The diagram below shows an aluminium rod 1.0 m long and 1.0 cm in
diameter with their ends connected to two blocks B and C. Blocks B and C
are maintained at 100 °C and 0 °C respectively. The side of the rod is
perfectly insulated. The system reaches equilibrium.

(i) Calculate the rate of heat flow in the rod.

[3 marks]
(ii) Calculate the temperature at a point 25 cm from block C.
[2 marks]

(b) If block C is instantaneously replaced by a huge block of ice, calculate the

amount of ice melt in 10 minutes.
[3 marks]

(c) Half of the aluminium rod is then replaced with a brass rod of equal
dimensions, with its free end connected to block C as shown in the diagram
below. The system reaches equilibrium.

(i) Calculate the temperature at the aluminium-brass junction.

[3 marks]

(ii) Calculate the rate of heat flow through the aluminium-brass junction.
[2 marks]

(d) Calculate the length of a copper rod that has the same conducting ability as
the 1.0 m aluminium rod.
[Thermal conductivity of aluminium = 205 W m 1 K -1, thermal conductivity
of brass = 109 W m 1 K-1, thermal conductivity of copper = 385 W ml K -1,
latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.34 x 10 5 J kg 1.]
[2 marks]

END OF QUESTION PAPER