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Activity 11

The document describes an experiment to measure open channel flow using a triangular weir. The objectives are to discuss the triangular weir equation for measuring flowrate and demonstrate its use. Students will calculate the coefficient of discharge for the weir and use it to measure discharge. They will collect data on weir head, time to fill a volumetric tank, and flowrate, then compute the coefficient and compare actual to theoretical flowrates.

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VAN IRIAN GUERRERO
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71 views4 pages

Activity 11

The document describes an experiment to measure open channel flow using a triangular weir. The objectives are to discuss the triangular weir equation for measuring flowrate and demonstrate its use. Students will calculate the coefficient of discharge for the weir and use it to measure discharge. They will collect data on weir head, time to fill a volumetric tank, and flowrate, then compute the coefficient and compare actual to theoretical flowrates.

Uploaded by

VAN IRIAN GUERRERO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

OPEN CHANNEL FLOW MEASUREMENT (TRIANGULAR WEIR)

11.1. Student Outcomes (SOs) Addressed by the Activity


SO b, ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data.
SO d, ability to function on multidisciplinary teams.

11.2. Activity’s Intended Learning Outcomes (AILOs)


At the end of this activity the student shall be able to:
a) Apply weir as hydraulic structure intended for flow measurement in an open channel.
b) Calculate the coefficient of discharge (flow rate factor) for triangular weir.
c) Measure discharge using triangular weir equation.

11.3. Objective/s of the Activity


The aim of this activity is to discuss and demonstrate the general equation of triangular weir as hydraulic
structure intended to measure flowrate in an open channel.

11.4. Principle of the Activity


The accessory contains a channel section. The water enters at the bottom left and then flows to the right
over a weir into the volumetric tank. A weir with V-profile and a weir with rectangular profile are
available for experimentation purposes. The weir head is determined with the aid of the height sensor. The
volumetric flow rate can then be calculated from the above. The volumetric flow rate is determined using the
volumetric tank and the volume scale. The volumetric flow is set on the ball cock, which regulates the
pump of the HM 150.

Height Sensor

Weir
Channel

Volumetri

Figure 11-1: HM 150 Flow weir demonstration


h0
h

h1 z

The volumetric flow rate can be derived from the weir width b and the weir head z. The width b is a function
of the weir head z. b=2z. The weir head z, is measured indirectly. The height h of the water level is measured
given the constants: h0 = 4.7 cm, h1= 6.0 cm. The weir head z is calculated a follows, z = h0 + h1- h
8
𝑄
α = µμz - tan
2gz
𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙
15 2
The actual volumetric flow rate Q can be determined with the aid of the volumetric tank of the HM 150
using stopwatch. It is advisable to measure the filling time t for 10 liters. A good volume display is obtained
in the scale range between 20 and 30 liters.

11.5. Materials/Equipment
HM 150.03 Flow Weir Accessories
1 unit HM 150.0 Basic Hydraulic Bench
HM 150.0 Basic Hydraulic Bench Accessories
1 Set Timer
1 Set Thermometer
Power and Water Supply Supplies

11.6. Procedures
Performing of the Activity
1. Check the following: Water supply from the main source
2. Check whether the equipment is free from any kind of obstruction that can affect your operation.
3. After conducting preliminary check-up, start performing if everything is in order.
4. Fill the HM 150 with water and establish the power supply.
5. Attach the triangular-profile for the first and second trial. Record the required data for calculation
and observation.
6. After performing and getting all the data, turn off machine and disconnect the plug from the
electricity source.
7. Clean the equipment.
11.7. Activity Report
Course Code:
Course Title: Activity No.:
Group No.: Section:
Group Members: Date Performed:
Date Submitted:
Instructor:

11.7.1. Data and Results

Table 11-1: Weir Data for Coefficient of Discharge Determination


Weir Theoretical Change in Actual Coefficient of
Time, t
Trial Head Discharge, QT Volume, ΔV Discharge, QA Discharge,
(sec)
(mm) (cms) (m3) (cms) QA/QT
1
2
3
4
5
Ave.

Table 11-2: Application of Calibrated Triangular Weir Formula


Weir Actual Change in Volumetric
Time, t Percent
Trial Head Discharge, QA Volume, ΔV Discharge, QA
(sec) Difference, %
(mm) (cms) (m3) (cms)

11.7.2. Computation
11.7.3. Conclusion/s

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