E Specific Ac I Ones
E Specific Ac I Ones
October 2005
Specifications
1106D Industrial Engine
PJ (Engine)
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Table of Contents
Specifications Section
Engine Design ..................................................... 4
Fuel Injection Lines .............................................. 4
Fuel Injection Pump ............................................. 5
Fuel Injectors ....................................................... 6
Fuel Transfer Pump ............................................. 6
Fuel Filter Base .................................................... 6
Fuel Priming Pump .............................................. 7
Lifter Group ........................................................... 7
Rocker Shaft ........................................................ 8
Valve Mechanism Cover ...................................... 9
Cylinder Head Valves ........................................... 9
Cylinder Head ...................................................... 10
Turbocharger ....................................................... 11
Inlet Manifold ....................................................... 12
Exhaust Manifold ................................................. 13
Camshaft ............................................................. 14
Camshaft Bearings .............................................. 14
Engine Oil Filter Base .......................................... 15
Engine Oil Cooler ................................................. 15
Engine Oil Pump .................................................. 16
Engine Oil Pressure ............................................. 16
Engine Oil Pan ..................................................... 17
Engine Oil Bypass Valve ...................................... 20
Crankcase Breather ............................................. 20
Water Temperature Regulator and Housing ......... 21
Water Pump ......................................................... 21
Cylinder Block ...................................................... 22
Crankshaft ........................................................... 23
Crankshaft Seals ................................................. 25
Vibration Damper and Pulley ............................... 26
Connecting Rod Bearing Journal ......................... 26
Main Bearing Journal ............................................ 27
Connecting Rod ................................................... 27
Piston and Rings .................................................. 28
Piston Cooling Jet ................................................. 29
Front Housing and Covers ................................... 30
Gear Group (Front) ............................................... 31
Flywheel ............................................................... 32
Flywheel Housing ................................................ 33
Engine Lifting Bracket ........................................... 33
Alternator ............................................................. 34
Starter Motor ........................................................ 36
Coolant Temperature Sensor ............................... 38
Fuel Pressure Sensor .......................................... 38
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor ................................. 39
Boost Pressure Sensor ......................................... 39
Inlet Manifold Temperature Sensor ....................... 40
Crankshaft Position Sensor .................................. 40
Electronic Control Module ..................................... 41
Glow Plugs ........................................................... 41
Index Section
Index ..................................................................... 42
4 SENR9979
Specifications Section
Specifications Section The front of the engine is opposite the flywheel end.
The left side and the right side of the engine are
viewed from the flywheel end. The No. 1 cylinder is
i02331264 the front cylinder.
Engine Design
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Valve lash
Inlet valve ....................... 0.35 mm (0.0138 inch)
Exhaust valve ................. 0.35 mm (0.0138 inch)
(1) Tighten the union nuts for the high pressure fuel
lines (1) to the following torque. ............... 30 N·m
(22 lb ft)
Pump to Manifold
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Illustration 4
Typical example
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Note: Refer to Testing and Adjusting Manual Note: Refer to Testing and Adjusting Manual
, “Cleanliness of Fuel System Components” , “Cleanliness of Fuel System Components”
for detailed information on the standards of for detailed information on the standards of
cleanliness that must be observed during ALL cleanliness that must be observed during ALL
work on the fuel system. work on the fuel system.
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Illustration 5 Illustration 6
(1) Fuel outlet
(1) Tighten the nuts to the following torque 2.4 N·m (2) Retaining setscrew
(21 lb in). (3) Fuel supply
(4) Fuel return from cylinder head
(2) Tighten the bolt in the clamp for the fuel injection
nozzle to the following torque. .. 27 N·m (19 lb ft) (2) Retaining setscrew ................... 30 N·m (22 lb ft)
(3) Clamp The outlet pressure for the fuel ......... 400 to 500 kPa
(58.0160 to 72.5200 psi)
(4) O ring seal
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(5) trim code
Fuel Filter Base
Note: Refer to the Troubleshooting guide, “Injector
Trim File” for more information.
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Illustration 7
Typical example g01154164
Illustration 8
Typical example
(1) Retaining setscrew ................... 44 N·m (32 lb ft)
(1) The plunger that is hand operated.
(2) The canister for the fuel filter
Electric fuel Priming Pump
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The electric fuel priming pump operates on 12 volts
Fuel Priming Pump or 24 volts.
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Lifter Group
Note: Refer to Testing and Adjusting Manual
, “Cleanliness of Fuel System Components”
for detailed information on the standards of
cleanliness that must be observed during ALL
work on the fuel system.
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Illustration 9
(9) Locator
(10) Pedestal
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Illustration 10 Illustration 11
Typical example Tightening sequence
(3) Spring
(4) Adjuster
(5) Spring
i02331322 Table 1
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Illustration 12
Cover
Clearance
Maximum clearance of the inlet valve
stem ................................ 0.05 mm (0.0020 inch)
The service limit for the inlet valve
stem ................................ 0.08 mm (0.0031 inch)
Clearance
Maximum clearance of the exhaust valve
stem .............................. 0.065 mm (0.0026 inch)
The service limit for the inlet valve
stem ................................ 0.09 mm (0.0035 inch)
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Cylinder Head
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Illustration 16
Typical example
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Turbocharger
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Illustration 17
Typical example
Table 3
The part number for The pressure for the
the turbocharger wastegate
2674A256 60 kPa (8.7024 psi)
2674A604 60 kPa (8.7024 psi)
2674A236 80 kPa (11.6032 psi)
2674A607 80 kPa (11.6032 psi)
12 SENR9979
Specifications Section
Table 4
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Inlet Manifold
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Illustration 19
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Exhaust Manifold
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Illustration 20
Typical example
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Illustration 21
Typical example
i02366277 Table 5
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Illustration 22
Checking the end play of the camshaft
Camshaft Bearings
(1) End play of a camshaft ......... 0.126 to 0.558 mm
(0.0050 to 0.0220 inch)
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Illustration 23
Typical example
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Illustration 25
Typical example
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Illustration 28
g01185323 Setscrews
Illustration 26
Typical example Tighten the setscrews (5) in the sequence that is
in illustration 28 to the following torque. .. 22 N·m
(3) Engine oil filter (16 lb ft)
Tighten the engine oil filter to the following
torque. ........................................ 12 N·m (8 lb ft)
(4) Setscrew
16 SENR9979
Specifications Section
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Number of lobes
Inner rotor ......................................................... 4
Outer rotor ........................................................ 5
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Illustration 31
Checking the end play
Tighten the bolts that hold the front cover of the oil
pump assembly to the following torque. ........ 22 N·m
(16 lb ft)
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Illustration 29
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(1) Clearance of the outer rotor to the
body ...................................... 0.050 to 0.330 mm Engine Oil Pressure
(0.0020 to 0.0130 inch)
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Illustration 30
Checking the clearance
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Illustration 32
(x) Guide studs (y) Short fastener
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Illustration 33
Install the fastener (27 and 28). Install all the Tighten the fastener in the sequence that is shown in
remaining fasteners . illustration 33 to the following torque. ............ 22 N·m
(16 lb ft)
18 SENR9979
Specifications Section
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Illustration 34
(x) Guide studs
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Illustration 35
Sequence
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Crankcase Breather
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Illustration 36
Typical example
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Illustration 38
Typical example
(1) Breather
Tighten the breather to the following
torque. ........................................ 8 N·m (70 lb in)
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Align the outlet of the breather to the flexible pipe.
Illustration 37
Typical example
(2) Plunger
Diameter of the plunger .... 21.949 to 21.970 mm
(0.8641 to 0.8650 inch)
SENR9979 21
Specifications Section
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Illustration 40
g01206579 Tightening sequence
Illustration 39
Typical example
Tighten the setscrews in the numerical sequence
that is shown in illustration 40 to the following
(1) Tighten the bolts that fasten the housing to the
torque. ............................................. 22 N·m (16 lb ft)
following torque. ....................... 44 N·m (32 lb ft)
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Crankshaft
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Illustration 42
Typical example
(1) Crankshaft gear
(2) Crankshaft
(3) Crankshaft thrust washers
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Illustration 43
Typical example
Table 6
The Undersize Diameter of the Crankshaft Journals
NUMBER 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) 0.51 mm (0.020 inch) 0.76 mm (0.030 inch)
1 83.756 to 83.736 mm () 83.502 to 83.482 mm () 83.248 to 83.228 mm ()
71.746 to 71.726 mm 71.492 to 71.472 mm 71.238 to 71.218 mm
2
(2.8246 to 2.8239 inch) (2.8146 to 2.8139 inch) (2.8046 to 2.8039 inch)
3 38.165 mm (1.5026 inch) 38.165 mm (1.5026 inch) 38.165 mm (1.5026 inch)
35.38 mm 35.38 mm 35.38 mm
4
(1.3929 inch )maximum (1.3929 inch )maximum (1.3929 inch )maximum
35.5 to 35.7 mm 35.5 to 35.7 mm 35.5 to 35.7 mm
5
(1.3976 to 1.4055 inch) (1.3976 to 1.4055 inch) (1.3976 to 1.4055 inch)
6 Do not machine this diameter. Do not machine this diameter. Do not machine this diameter.
Refer to table 8 for the run out of the crankshaft Refer to the Specifications Module, “Connecting Rod
journals. Bearing Journal” topic for more information on the
connecting rod bearing journals and connecting rod
Table 8 bearings.
Journal Run out of the Journals
Refer to the Specifications Module, “Main Bearing
(1) Mounting Journal” topic for information on the main bearing
(2) 0.05 mm (0.0020 inch) journals and for information on the main bearings.
(3) 0.1 mm (0.0039 inch)
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(4) 0.15 mm (0.0059 inch)
(5) 0.1 mm (0.0039 inch)
Crankshaft Seals
(6) 0.05 mm (0.0020 inch)
(7) Mounting
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Illustration 45
Illustration 44
g01210861 Note: Some engines also have an oil seal that
is installed in the flywheel housing. Refer to
Typical example
Specifications manual, “Flywheel Housing” for more
information.
The edge of the oil holes (4) must be machined to the
original standard after machining of the crankshaft.
The sequence for installation of the
Oil hole rear oil seal
The maximum radius of the edge of the oil
hole ................................... 0.5 mm (0.0197 inch) (2) Tighten the two fasteners to the following torque
15 N·m (11 lb ft).
Surface finish of all journals .............. Ra 0.2 microns
(1) Tighten the two fasteners to the following torque
Surface finish of all radii .................... Ra 0.4 microns 22 N·m (16 lb ft).
Inspect the crankshaft for structural cracking after Loosen both fasteners (2). Install all the other
machining. fasteners and tighten all the fasteners to 22 N·m
(16 lb ft).
26 SENR9979
Specifications Section
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Illustration 47
Vibration damper with out split lock assembly
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Illustration 46
g01180537 Refer to the Specifications Module, “Crankshaft” topic
Vibration damper with split lock assembly
for information on the undersize crankshaft journals.
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Illustration 50
Table 11
Length Grades for Connecting Rods
Grade Letter Color Code Length (Y)
161.259 to 161.295 mm
F Red
(6.3488 to 6.3502 inch)
161.183 to 161.216 mm
J Green
(6.3458 to 6.3471 inch)
161.107 to 161.140 mm
L Blue
(6.3428 to 6.3441 inch)
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Illustration 49
g01180149 Piston and Rings
Typical example
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Illustration 51
Typical example
The shape of the top compression ring .. tapered Width of top groove in the piston ................. Tapered
Ring gap ................................... 0.30 to 0.45 mm Width of second groove in new
(0.0118 to 0.0177 inch) piston ........ 2.56 to 2.58 mm (0.1008 to 0.1016 inch)
Note: When you install a new top compression ring, Width of third groove in new piston .. 3.02 to 3.04 mm
make sure that the word “TOP” is facing the top (0.1189 to 0.1197 inch)
of the piston. New top piston rings have a yellow
identification mark which must be on the left of the Piston pin
ring end gap when the top piston ring is installed on
an upright piston. Diameter of a new piston
pin ..................................... 39.694 to 39.700 mm
(2) Intermediate compression ring (1.5628 to 1.5630 inch)
The shape of the intermediate compression
ring ....................................... Internal bevel in the Oversize Piston
bottom edge with a tapered face
Table 12
Width of intermediate compression Standard piston
ring .... 2.47 to 2.495 mm (0.0972 to 0.0982 inch)
1 Oversize +0.5 mm (0.0197 inch) piston
The clearance between a new intermediate
2 Oversize +1.0 mm (0.0394 inch) piston
compression ring and the piston groove in a new
piston ..................................... 0.065 to 0.011 mm
(0.0026 to 0.0004 inch)
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Ring gap ................................... 0.65 to 0.85 mm
(0.0256 to 0.0335 inch) Piston Cooling Jet
Note: When you install a new intermediate
compression ring, make sure that the word “TOP” is
facing the top of the piston. New intermediate rings
have a blue identification mark which must be on the
left of the ring end gap when the top piston ring is
installed on an upright piston.
Piston
Note: An arrow which is marked on the piston crown
must be toward the front of the engine.
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Illustration 53
(2) Piston cooling jet
(3) Rod
(4) Cylinder block
Note: Ensure that the rod (3) can not damage the
piston cooling jet when the alignment is checked. The
piston cooling jets can not be adjusted. If a piston
cooling jet is not in alignment the piston cooling jet
must be replaced.
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Illustration 55
Front Housing and Covers Typical example
The front housing must be aligned to the cylinder (1) Tighten the bolts that fasten the front cover to the
block face. ......................... + 0.05 to minus 0.05 mm front housing to the following torque. ....... 22 N·m
(+ 0.0020 to minus 0.0020 inch ) (16 lb ft)
SENR9979 31
Specifications Section
Note: Refer to Specifications, “Water Pump” for the Inside diameter of idler gear bearings with
correct bolt tightening sequence for the water pump. flanges .............................. 50.797 to 50.818 mm
(1.9999 to 2.0007 inch)
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Illustration 57
Gear train
32 SENR9979
Specifications Section
Tighten the flywheel bolts to the following Flywheel Housing and Oil Seal
torque. .................................... 120 N·m (88 lb ft)
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Flywheel Housing
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Illustration 61
Illustration 60
g01185448 Note: Tighten the setscrew (5) before you tighten
setscrews (4).
Note: Tighten the setscrew (2) before you tighten
setscrews (1). Setscrews
(4) Tighten the top setscrew to the following
Setscrew
torque. ............................ 190 N·m (140 lb ft)
(1) Tighten the setscrew to the following
torque. ................................ 78 N·m (57 lb ft) Setscrews
(5) Tighten the bottom setscrew to the following
Setscrew
torque. ............................... 115 N·m (84 lb ft)
(2) Tighten the setscrew to the following
torque. ................................ 63 N·m (46 lb ft) Setscrews
(6) Tighten the setscrew to the following
(3) If necessary, apply sealant 21826038 Power
torque. ................................ 63 N·m (46 lb ft)
Silicone adhesive to the flywheel housing.
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Output
Two 12 volt alternators are
available. ......................... 100 Amp and 120 Am
One 24 volt alternator ............................. 80 Amp
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Illustration 63
Typical example
Output
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Illustration 62
Typical example The output of the alternator .................... 95 Amp
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Illustration 65
g01194953 Typical example
Illustration 64
Typical example
(1) Terminal “L”
(1) Terminal “B+” Tighten the terminal nut to the following
Tighten the terminal nut to the following torque. ................................ 3.1 N·m (27.43 lb in)
torque. ...................................... 11 N·m (97 lb in)
(2) The negative terminal “-”
(2) Terminal “D+” Tighten the terminal nut to the following
torque. ............................ 8.5 N·m (75.2314 lb in)
Tighten the terminal nut to the following
torque. ........................................ 3 N·m (26 lb in)
(3) The positive terminal “+”
(3) The terminal “W” is spade-type. Tighten the terminal nut to the following
torque. ............................ 11.5 N·m (101.78 lb in)
12 volt output
Two alternators are (4) Terminal “R”
available. ....................... 150 Amp and 175 Amp In order to install a different design of
terminal, tighten that terminal to the following
24 volt output torque. ................................ 3.7 N·m (32.75 lb in)
The 24 volt alternator ............................ 100 Amp
Output
The output of the alternator .................. 160 Amp
36 SENR9979
Specifications Section
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Illustration 67
Typical example
(1) Tighten the positive terminal nut to the following (3) Tighten the solenoid terminal to the following
torque. ...................................... 25 N·m (18 lb ft) torque. ..................................... 3.5 N·m (31 lb in)
(2) Tighten the nut for the solenoid terminal to the Rated voltage ................................................ 24 volts
following torque. ...................... 2.5 N·m (22 lb in)
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Illustration 68 Illustration 69
Typical example Typical example
(1) Tighten the positive terminal nut to the following (1) Tighten the positive terminal nut to the following
torque. ...................................... 6 N·m (53 lb in ) torque. ...................................... 25 N·m (18 lb ft)
(2) Tighten the solenoid terminal to the following (2) Tighten the nut for the solenoid terminal to the
torque. ....................................... 8 N·m ( 70 lb in) following torque. ...................... 2.5 N·m (22 lb in)
(3) Tighten the negative terminal nut to the following (3) Tighten the nut on the negative terminal to the
torque. ..................................... 8 N·m ( 70 lb in) following torque. ....................... 25 N·m (18 lb ft)
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Illustration 70
Typical example g01192226
Illustration 71
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Illustration 72 Illustration 73
Typical example Typical example
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Illustration 75
g01183334 Typical example
Illustration 74
Typical example
(1) Tighten the bolt for the sensor to the following
torque. ...................................... 22 N·m (16 lb ft)
(1) Sensor
Tighten the sensor to the following
torque. ....................................... 15 N·m (11 lb ft)
SENR9979 41
Specifications Section
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Illustration 76 Illustration 77
(1) Electronic control module (ECM) Typical example
(2) Setscrew
(3) Fuel line connectors
Tighten the glow plugs (2) in the cylinder head to the
(4) Setscrew
following torque. ............................... 15 N·m (11 lb ft)
(2) Setscrew
Tighten the nuts (1) for the bus bar (3) that is
Tighten the setscrew to the following installed on top of the glow plugs to the following
torque. ........................................ 5 N·m (44 lb in) torque. ............................................... 2 N·m (18 lb in)
Index
A Fuel Injection Lines................................................ 4
Manifold to Injector ............................................ 4
Alternator ............................................................... 34 Pump to Manifold .............................................. 5
The 12 Volt and 24 volt Denso Alternators ........ 34 Fuel Injection Pump............................................... 5
The 12 Volt and 24 Volt Iskra Alternator ............ 35 Fuel Injectors ......................................................... 6
The 12 Volt Prestolite Alternator ........................ 35 Fuel Pressure Sensor............................................ 38
Fuel Priming Pump ................................................ 7
Electric fuel Priming Pump................................. 7
B Hand Fuel Priming Pump................................... 7
Fuel Transfer Pump............................................... 6
Boost Pressure Sensor.......................................... 39
G
C
Gear Group (Front)................................................ 31
Camshaft ............................................................... 14 Glow Plugs ............................................................ 41
Camshaft Bearings ................................................ 14
Connecting Rod..................................................... 27
Connecting Rod Bearing Journal........................... 26 I
Coolant Temperature Sensor................................. 38
Crankcase Breather............................................... 20 Important Safety Information ................................. 2
Crankshaft ............................................................ 23 Inlet Manifold ......................................................... 12
Crankshaft Position Sensor ................................... 40 Inlet Manifold Temperature Sensor........................ 40
Crankshaft Seals ................................................... 25
The sequence for installation of the rear oil
seal................................................................... 25 L
Cylinder Block........................................................ 22
Cylinder Head........................................................ 10 Lifter Group............................................................ 7
Cylinder Head Valves ............................................ 9
M
E
Main Bearing Journal............................................. 27
Electronic Control Module ..................................... 41 The shell for the main bearings.......................... 27
Engine Design ....................................................... 4
Engine Lifting Bracket............................................ 33
Engine Oil Bypass Valve ....................................... 20 P
Engine Oil Cooler .................................................. 15
Engine Oil Filter Base............................................ 15 Piston and Rings ................................................... 28
Engine Oil Pan....................................................... 17 Oversize Piston.................................................. 29
The Cast Iron Oil Pan ........................................ 18 Piston ................................................................. 29
Engine Oil Pressure............................................... 16 Piston Cooling Jet.................................................. 29
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor .................................. 39 Piston Cooling Jet Alignment ............................. 30
Engine Oil Pump.................................................... 16
Exhaust Manifold ................................................... 13
Exhaust manifold for Side Mounted R
Turbocharger.................................................... 13
Exhaust manifold for Top Mounted Rocker Shaft.......................................................... 8
Turbocharger.................................................... 13
S
F
Specifications Section ........................................... 4
Flywheel ................................................................ 32 Starter Motor.......................................................... 36
Flywheel Housing .................................................. 33 12 Volt Starting Motor 3 Kw ............................... 37
Flywheel Housing and Oil Seal .......................... 33 12 Volt Starting Motor 5 Kw ............................... 37
Front Housing and Covers..................................... 30 24 Volt Starting Motor 4.5 Kw ............................ 36
Fuel Filter Base ..................................................... 6 24 Volt Starting Motor 8 Kw ............................... 36
SENR9979 43
Index Section
Table of Contents................................................... 3
Turbocharger ......................................................... 11
Water Pump........................................................... 21
Water Temperature Regulator and Housing .......... 21
Copyright © 2005 Perkins Engines Company Limited
All Rights Reserved Printed in U.K.