12th - FLT-1 - 07.02.2021 - (Hint & Solution)
12th - FLT-1 - 07.02.2021 - (Hint & Solution)
Q.1 A
Sol. N = mg cos , fs = mg sin [Friction]
R2 = N2 + fs2
R = mg (1).
Q.2 D
Sol. F1(max) = 0.2 × 10 × 10 = 20 N
F2(max) = 0.1 × 30 × 10 = 30 N
Q.3 D
k p cos 0 9 10 9 . 10 28
Sol. v= 3 = = 0.9 V [Electrostatics]
r 10 30
Q.4 B
Sol. Current density J= [CE]
ds
(ds)A < (ds)B
JA > JB .
Q.5 B
Sol. For the duration of collision
Impulse = change in momentum [COLM]
Speeds of both the balls are same just before the collision with ground. ( v2 = 2gh)
For elastic collision of first ball with ground velocity of first ball is reversed
1 mv mu
= m ( u) m u
= 2 mu
For the second ball
1 1
2 0 m u = I2 =
2 2
Q.6 C
Sol. From figure, only point 'P' will move in a circle
[COM]
XII–FLT-1 PAGE # 1
Q.7 B
Sol. Let the area of parallel plate be A. Then the capacitance of the capacitor at any time t is
Aε o
C= . Hence the charge on capacitor [Capacitor]
d vt
q
Aε o
at any instant t is q = CE = E.
d vt
Or q(d + vt) = AoE = Constant.
Therefore the graph showing the variation of q with t is t
Q.8 D
Sol. Frequency of the current remains same, only magnitudes of current changes in a tranformer.
[AC]
Q.9 D
vu
Sol. Frequency of sound reflected by wall f' = f [GO]
v
v u v u v
Wavelength of sound reflected by wall =
f v u f
Q.10 C
Sol. By work energy theorum;
1 1
Fx1 – kx12 = mv2 (1) [WPE]
2 2
1 1
and Fx2 – k'x22 = mv'2 (2)
2 2
; where x1, x2 are initial and final extensions and
v, v' are initial and final velocities.
In both cases : force applied is same, and velocity becomes maximum when F = kx.
(after which the mass will decelerate)
F = kx1 = (4k)x2
x1
x2 =
4
Substituting in (2) :
2
Fx1 1 x1
– (4k)
4 2 4
1 1 1
[Fx1 – kx12] = mv'2 (3)
4 2 2
Dividing (3)/(1) ; we get :
1 v'2 v
= 2 v'= .
4 v 2
Hence (3).
Q.11 A
1
Sol. Total KE = mv2 + 2
2
XII–FLT-1 PAGE # 2
1 1 2
= mv2 + mR22 [rotation]
2 2 5
1 1 2 7
= mv2 + mv2 = mv2
2 2 5 10
Q.12 A
Sol. Moment of inertia is more when mass is farther from the axis. In case of axis BC, mass distribution is
closest to it and in case of axis AB mass distribution is farthest .Hence
IBC< IAC< IAB
I P > IB > IH
IC = ICM + my2 [Rotation]
1 2 2
= IB – mx + my
A
5
1 2 2
3 cm
= I + m (y –x )
B
x y
B C
= IP + IB + m (y2 – x2)
> IP + IB
> IP
Here IB1 is moment of inertia of the plate about an axis perpendicular to it and passing through B.
IC > IP > IB > IH
Q.13 C
Sol. Let the initial compression of spring be . Then the acceleration after the block travels a distance x is
k
a= ( – x) [WPE]
m
The graph of a vs x is
Q.14 B
Sol. BE of X = 6A [MP]
BE of Y = 6A – 2 + 1 = 6A – 1
[Because absorption of energy decreases BE and releas of energy increases BE]
In Y nuclues there are A + 1 nuclues.
BE 6A 1
=
nucleon A 1
Q.15 D
1 2 hc
Sol. (4) mv [MP]
2
1 2 hc 4hc
m = ( 3 / 4 ) – =
2 3
4
Clearly v ' v
3
XII–FLT-1 PAGE # 3
Q.16 B
h h h
Sol. = p = 2m ( Vq)
2mE
For higher m and q ;
will be smaller. [MP]
For an '' particle; both 'm' and 'q' are higher
hence lesser is the wavelength.
1
As, (penetrating power) Energy
From above; penetrating power of an -particle is more than that of a proton.
Q.17 D
Sol. u cos60º = 5, Vy = u sin60º – 10t [Kinematics]
V2 = (u sin60º 10t)2 + (u cos60º)
2
u2 3
u
u2
= 10t
4 2 4
10 3 3
10t = t= .
2 2
Q.18 A
Sol.(1)
Q.19 A
Sol. For a block body, wavelength for maximum intensity :
1
& P T4 [TD]
T
1
P
4
P = 16 P. P T = 32PT
Q.20 A
Sol. Stages 1 and 2 are at same temperature also stages 4 and 5 are at same temperature.
As, VP is more at higher temperature and same at all stages at equal temperature.
VP3 > VP1 = VP2 > VP4 = VP5
Hence (1). [KTG]
XII–FLT-1 PAGE # 4
SECTION: 2
[NUMERICAL TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.10 are "Numerical Type" questions. (Do Any FIVE) .There is NO NEGATIVE marking.
[5×4=20]
Q.1 1440
GMm mgR 2
mgR/2 = gR
2R 2R
Q.3 20 [Optics]
Q.4 1
Sol. [CE]
If pot. drop between A and B is also 2V, then no currrent will pass through the gelvanomter.
12
Pot. drop across R = R = 2
R 5
12 R = 2R + 10
R=1
Q.5 4
XII–FLT-1 PAGE # 5
Sol. [CE]
Q.6 3
[Sol: TA = TB = T(say)
nRT nRT
Now VA = 16P = V VB = VC = 2P = 8V
0 0
4 R
Now in A C, 16 P0 V = P0 (8V) = CV = = 3R
3 –1
Q.7 20
[Sol: Say speed of boat is v w.r.t. water and speed of river is C. Then, distance travelled in ground frame
1 1
= (c + v) × hour + (v – c) × hour = v × 1 hour = distance travelled by boat w.r.t. river. ]
2 2
Q.8 1200
Q.9 12
[Sol: A = 2 + |T – 2|
for t 2 a=2–t+2 a=4–t dv = (4 – t) dt
v = 4t – t2/2
at t = 2, v = 6 m/s
XII–FLT-1 PAGE # 6
v 4
t2
v 4
2
at t = 4, v = 12 m/s ]
Q.10 384
dQ
[Sol: =0
dt
dQ
0.6 × 7 × 102 × 1.75 × 0.4 + 90 = = 384 W ]
dt
XII–FLT-1 PAGE # 7
XII JEE Main FLT-1 Date : 07-02-2021
CHEMISTRY
SECTION:1
[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.20 has four choices (1), (2), (3), (4) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Q.1 B
Sol. Catenation tendency : -
C > Si > S > P [P-BLOCK]
Q.2 C
Q.3 D
5 4 3 2 1
Sol. C C C C C Br2
C C C C C (Alkene is more reactive than alkyne) [HYDROCARBON]
80C | |
Br Br
Q.4 C
Sol. Mischmetall Lanthanoid metal + Iron. [D & F BLOCK]
Q.5 B
Q.6 B
H H-Bonding
O OH OH
HO
Sol. [CHEMICAL BONDING]
cis-1,3-cyclohexanediol cis-1,4-cyclohexanediol
Q.7 B
Sol. K3[Co(NO2)6] = Co+3 [COORDINATION]
K[Co(CO)4] = Co–1
(NH4)2[CoF4] = Co+2
K3[Co(C2O4)3] = Co+3
Q.8 D
Q.9 A
XII PAGE # 1
H2 /
Ni
O/Zn-HO
3 2 Cl/h
2
O
2 Cl
+
*
Sol. (1) Total = 5
Cl
+
*
Cl
[HYDROCARBON]
H / Ni
2
(2) Total = 5
O/Zn-HO
3 2 Cl/h
2
O
Me–C–H + O Cl
+
*
Cl
+
Cl
(3) H2 /
Ni
Total = 2
O3/Zn-H2O Cl2/h
2 O + Cl
Cl
Q.10 B
Sol. Galena (PbS) contain impurity of ZnS to depress ZnS, NaCN is used depresent.
PbS + ZnS 4
NaCN
Na2 [Zn(CN)4] + PbS + Na2S
[METALLURGY]
Q.11 C
Q.12 B
XII PAGE # 2
Et Et
H 2 / Pd BaSO 4
Sol. Et – C C – Et C=C [HYDROCARBON]
HgSO4, H H
dil.H2SO4 (cis)
O
Et – CH2 –C – Et
Q.13 C
H Pure p-orbital
C—H (%S )
3
sp
H C
Sol. Odd e¯ does(E.N. , %S )
not take F F F (E.N. , %S) [GOC]
part in hybridisation.
odd e¯ does not take odd e¯ take part
2
part in hybridization
Carbon is sp hybridised in hybridization
Q.14 B
Q.15 B
O
:
C–NH2 NH2
Sol. ( i ) Br / KOH
2
[AMINES]
C–OMe ( ii )
C–OMe
O O
(OMe)
NH
Q.16 B
Excess
Sol. Al+3 NaAlO2 (soluble) [QUALTATIVE]
NaOH
Excess
Fe+3 Fe(OH)3
NaOH
Q.17 A
Q.18 A
XII PAGE # 3
Cl CN COOH
O2N O2N
O2 N
Sol. KCN
H/
H 2O
[AROMATIC]
Q.19 C
Sol. Na2CO3 Volatile product is CO2
BaSO3 Vaolatile product is SO2 [BONDING]
ZnSO4 X
NH4Br Volatile product is Br2 and HBr
Q.20 B
O OH CH3 CH3 Br
CH3
Sol. + CH 3 MgBr H3O
HBr
SECTION:2
[NUMERICAL TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.10 are "Numerical Type" questions. There is NO NEGATIVE marking. [5×4=20]
Q.1 18
Sol. P4O10 6 XeF6 3 PCl5 4 Borax 5
[P-BLOCK]
Q.2 16
Q.3 4
Br
Na Se
Sol. (A) (B) [HYDROCARBON]
dry ether
Br
Q.4 3
Sol. If oxidation number of Sb in CsSb2F7 is 'x', then [REDOX]
+1 + 2x + 7 × (–1) = 0
x = +3
Q.5 20
Q.6 3
Sol. (II), (V), (VI) are given with correct major product.
XII PAGE # 4
Q.7 6
[Sol: [Ca(EDTA)]2–, Fisher's salt, Prussian Blue, Turnbull's Blue, Sodium Nitroprusside, Brown ring complex]
Q.8 40
[Sol. 3A 2B + 2C
t=0 P0 1 1
2 2
t=t P0 – X X X
3 3
2 2
after 0 P P
3 0 3 0
long time
4
P =4 P0 = 3
3 0
3 .5 3
X=
4
4 1 1
P0 + 1 X = P0 + X = 3.5 ; X = 0.5 X = 1.5
3 3 3
In 20 min. pr. of A decreased from 3 to 1.5 atm so t1/2 = 20 min t3/4 = 40 min ]
Q.96/cc 1346
Q.10 10.1
2 1
[Sol. pH = pK a 2 + log [CO 3 ] (11 – log 4) + log 10.1 ]
2
[ HCO 3 ]
XII PAGE # 5
FLT-1 (MATHEMATICS) 07.02.2021 CLASS: XII
Q.2 D
2 8 1 4 3 2 6 3
Sol. P = 1 – 2
10 9 8 10 9 8 9 8
16 48 144 208
=1– =1–
10.9.8 10.9.8
26 13 32
=1– =1– =
10.9 45 45
Q.3 B
[Sol. Equation of the line is
r a t ( p q ) ....(1)
now (1) intersects r ·n d ....(2)
substituting r from (1) in (2)
a t (p q ) ·n d
(d a · n )
a ·n t[ p q n ] d t=
[p q n ]
hence the position vector of R is
( d a ·n )
r a (p q ) Ans. ]
[p q n ]
Q.4 B
log 2
2. .1
ac log 4 log(5.2 x 1)
[Sol. a , b, c are in H.P. b =
ac log( 21 x 1) log 2
1
log(5.2 x 1)
2 log 2 2 log 2
1 x =
log 2 1 log(5.2 1) [log 2 log(5.2x 1)
x
10. t +2 = 2/t + 1 10 t2 + 2t = 2 + t ( 2x = t )
10 t2 + t – 2 = 0
Page # 1
10t2 + 5t – 4t – 2 = 0
5t (2t–1) – 2(2t+1) = 0 t = 2/5 , –1/2 (rejected)
x log2 = log 2/5 2x = 2/5
x log22 = 1 – log25
x = 1 – log25.
1
Aliter: log2(5 · 2x + 1), log2(21–x + 1), 1 A.P.
2
log2(21–x + 1) = log2(5 · 2x + 1) + 1
2
21–x + 1 = (5 · 2x + 1) × 2 + 1 = 10 × 2x + 2
2x
2 + t = 10t2 + 2t 10t2 + t – 2 = 0
1
2x = x or x = log 2 = 1 – log25, x < 0. ]
2 5 5
Q.5 B
Sol. (1 + 7C1x4 + ......) (1 + x2)3 (1 – x)3
(1 + 7C1x4) (1 + x6 + 3x4 + 3x2) (1 – x3 + 3x2 – 3x)
coefficient of x5 = –9 – 3 – 21 = –33
Q.6 A
Sol. Differentiating w.r.t. x
f(x) · [sin2 x + cos x] = 2f(x) f '(x)
sin 2 x cos x
f '(x) = , f(x) 0
2
Q.7 B
[Sol. ]
Q.8 C
1 1
x 2 2x 3 1 1
Sol. x x4 4 x 2 ·2x 3 · · 4 = 4
2
4 x x
1 1
x2 + 2x3 + + 4 44 2 > 4
x x
Page # 2
Q.9 A
Sol.
Q.10 C
1
10
Sol. (1 2x ) dx
0
1
10 10 10 2 10 3
= [ C 0 C1 ( 2 x ) C 2 ( 2 x ) C3 ( 2 x ) + ....+ 10C10 (2x)10]dx
0
1
(1 2 x )11 10
C 2 ·2 2 10
C3 ·23 10
C10 210
= 10C0 – 10C1 + – + .... +
22 0 3 4 11
Q.11 A
2 1 0
Sol. k 2k k 1 = 0
k 1 k 1
2(2k – k2 + k) – 1(k – k2 + 1) = 0
4k – 2k2 + 2k – k + k2 – 1 = 0
–k2 + 5k – 1 = 0
k2 – 5k + 1 = 0
5 25 4 5 21
k= =
2 2
Q.12 B
Sol. Let xi be the actual (correct) measurement
(x i 3) ( x i 3) 2
So, given that = 20 and – (20)2 = 15
10 10
xi x i2
Hence, 17 and (17) 2 15
10 10
Page # 3
(note that variance is independent of shifting or origin)
Q.13 C
a 1 2 a2
Sol. = 2
2a 3 a a 1
2
a + a = –4a – 6
a2 + 5a + 6 = 0 (a + 2) (a + 3) = 0
a = –2 or –3
Q.14 B
dy dy
Sol. = xy2 + x – y2 sin x – sin x = (x – sin x) (y2 + 1)
dx dx
dy x2
Hence, y 2 1 = ( x sin x )dx tan–1 y =
2
+ cos x + C
Since, y(0) = 0 c = –1
x2
So, y = tan 2 cos x 1
Q.15 C
Sol.
1 32 36 9
shaded area = × 3 × 3 – =
2 8 8
Q.16 B
Sol. f(0) = Lim
x 0
f(x) = 0
f ( h ) f ( 0)
Also, f '(0) = Lim
h 0
=0
h
Q.17 B
Sol. x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 7
So, required number of ways = 7 + 5 – 1C5 – 1 = 11C4 = 11C7
Q.18 A
2 1
Sol. cos x · sin x · cos 2x = =
8 4 2
1 1
sin 2x · cos 2x = sin 4x =
2 2 2
4x = np + (–1)n ,nI
16 Page # 4
Q.19 C
Sol.
1 2 14
=4–+ · 23 = 4 – + = –
4. 3 3 3
Q.20 A
1
2 2 2 n n2
2 1 1 1 2 ....... 1 n
[Sol. a n 1 / n = [DEFINITE]
n 2 n 2 n 2
r n r 2
1 / n 2 l n 1
ln a n = 2
r 1 n n
2
1
Lim ln a n 1 / n = x ln 1 x 2 dx
n
0
2
1 1 1 e 1 / n 2 e
= ln t dt = t ln t t 12 = 2 ln 2 1 = ln = Lim a n = . ]
21 2 2 4 n 2
[NUMERICAL TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.10 are "Numerical Type" questions. (Do any FIVE) [10×4=40]
Q.1 1
16
[Sol: We have | z |2 3
= z2 – 4z = z 2 4 z ( z z ) ( z z – 4) = 0 z = z = x (x 2)
|z|
16 4
So, x2 = 4x + x2 + 3 x = x=– 2
|x| | x |3
z=– 2
Hence only one z will satisfy above equation. ]
Q.2 16
Sol. |M| = –2ab – 1 (–ab – 2ab) = –2ab + ab + 2ab = ab
So, det(adj.M) = |M|2 = (ab)2
Its maximum value is (2 · 2)2 = 16
Page # 5
Q.3 1
Sol. 2sin–1 x = cos–1 x2
cos (2 sin–1 x ) = cos (cos–1 x2)
1 – 2 ( x ) 2 = x2 (0 x 1)
1 – 2x = x2
x2 + 2x – 1 = 0
2 8
x= = –1 ± 2
2
x= 2 –1
Q.4 0
Sol. (x – a) (x – (a + 1)) < 0 x (–1, 2)
a –1 and a + 1 2 –1 2
a a+1
a –1 and a 1
a
Q.5 2
Sol. e2 = 1 + sin 4 cos 4
= 1 + 1 2 sin 2 cos 2
1 2
= 1 + 1 sin 2
2
is maximum when sin 2 = 0
b2 = 1 2b = 2
Q.6 7
[Sol. We have q1q2 = 3d = b2
and p1p2 = 49 = b2
Hence 3d = 49 3d 49 = 7 Ans.
y
(3,7) (d,7)
q1 F 1 C F2
Ty • • • •
q2
p1 p2 ]
O x
• •
Tx
Q.7 516
(1 a ) x 3 bx 2 ax (1 b)
Lim 2
x x2 1
Here 1 – a = 0 a 1
b
and 2 b 2
1
x 2 y2
E: 1
1 4
D / C : x 2 y2 5
Q.10 22
x 2 y2
[Sol. =1 and x2 = cy
a 2 b2
2
2 , 4 satisfy both curves
8 16
= 1, 8 = c.4 c = 2
a 2 b2
2 x 2 yy'
2 0
a2 b
b2 2 2 b2
y' = · =
(2 2 , 4)
a2 4 2a 2
b2
2
2 2 b 2 4a 2
dy 2a
2x = 2y' 2 2
dx 2 2,4
8 16
= 1 a2 = 4, b2 = 16
a 2 4a 2
a2 + b2 + c = 16 + 14 + 2 = 22. Ans.]
Page # 7