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Conditional Operator and Exercises Chapter 2

The document discusses conditional operators and provides examples of using the conditional/ternary operator in C++. It also covers if/else statements and switch statements with examples. Finally, it demonstrates different patterns that can be drawn using nested for loops.

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laura sage
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20 views8 pages

Conditional Operator and Exercises Chapter 2

The document discusses conditional operators and provides examples of using the conditional/ternary operator in C++. It also covers if/else statements and switch statements with examples. Finally, it demonstrates different patterns that can be drawn using nested for loops.

Uploaded by

laura sage
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Conditional Operator ?

if ( x >= 0 )
cout<< “positive”;
else
cout<< “negative”;

cout<< ( x >= 0 ? “positive” : “negative” );

if ( a != 0 || b !=0 )
cin>>x;
else
cin>>y;

cin >>(a != 0 || b !=0? x : y );

if ( a != 0 || b !=0 )
x = a;
else
x = b;
x = ( a != 0 || b !=0? a : b );

if ( a != 0 || b !=0 )
cin>>x;
else
x = 6;
we can not use the ?: because we don’t have the same statement in
the if and the else.
if ( a > 0 )
x = a;
else if ( b == 5)
x = b;
else
x = c;
x = ( a >0 ? a : (b == 5? b: c) );

in excel:
=IF(B3<-100,"too cold","not too cold")
=IF(B3<-100,"too cold", IF(B3<0,"cold","normal"))

if (b3 < -100)


Too cold
else if (b3 < 0)
Cold
else
normal

int x;
…
switch ( x )
{
case 3:
cout << “USA, ”;
case 2:
cout << “Canada, ”; break;
case 1:
cout << “AUSTRALIA”; break;
}
// if x is 3 the output will be: USA, Canada,
int x = 1;
switch ( x )
{
case 3:
cout << "USA\n";
case 2:
cout << "canada\n";
case 1:
cout << "Aus\n";
case 4:
cout << "lebanon\n"; break;
case 5:
cout << "KSA\n";
case 6:
cout << "FRANCE"; break;
}

return 0;
}
OUTPUT: Aus
Lebanon
Write a program that takes an integer and prints whether it is a
prime number or not a prime number.
int n, count=0;
cout<<
cin>>n;
for (int i =1 ; i <=n; i++)
if (n%i == 0)
count++;
if (count == 2)
cout<< n << “ is prime”
else
cout<< n << “ is not prime”
another solution:

for (int i = 2 ; i < n/2; i++)//no more divisor greater than n/2
if (n%i == 0)
count++;
if (count == 0)
cout<< n << “ is prime”
else
cout<< n << “ is not prime”

Another solution
int n, F = 1;
for ( int i=2; i < n/2; i++)
if (n % i == 0)
{ cout << "not prime\n" ;
F = 0;
break;
}
if (F==1)
cout << "prime\n”;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
for ( int j = 1; j <= 5; j++)
cout << ‘*’;
cout << endl;
}

5 lines and 5 stars on each line

*****

*****

*****

*****

*****

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)


{

for ( int j = 1; j <= i ; j++)

cout << ‘*’;


cout << endl;
}

**

***

****

*****
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
for ( int j = 5; j >= i ; j--)
cout << ‘*’;
cout<< endl;
}

*****

****

***

**

*
for (int i = 1; i <=5; i++)
{
for ( int j = 1; j <= 5; j++)
if (i==1 || i == 5 || j == 1 || j == 5)
cout << ‘*’;
else
cout<< ‘\t‘; // the key tab (7 spaces)

cout<< endl;
}

* * * * * i==1

* *

* *

* *

* * * * * i == 5

j==1 j==5
for (int i = 1; i <=9; i++)
{
for ( int j = 1; j <= 9; j++)
if (i==1 || i==9 || j==1 || j==9 || i == j || i+j == 10)
cout << "* ";
else
cout<< '\t'; // tab

cout<< endl;
}

* * * * * * * * * i==1

* * * *

* * * *

* * * *

* * *

* * * *

* * * *

* * * *

* * * * * * * * * i == 9

j==1 j==9

1,9 2,8 3,7 4,6 5,5 6,4 7,3 8,2 9,1

can be seen as i + j == 10 or i == 10 - j or j == 10 - i

for (int i = 1; i <=5; i++)


{
for ( int j = 1; j <= 9; j++)
if (i == j || i+j == 10)
cout << ‘*’;
else
cout<< ‘\t‘; // tab

cout<< endl;
} N

* *

* *

* *

* *

* *

* *

* *

* *

to draw the letter N ( j==1 || j == 9 || i==j)

to draw the letter Z ( i==1 || i == 9 || i+j==10)

x = 4 + (5 * 3 % (7 - 3)) * 5 / 2;
x = 4 + (5 * 3 % 4) * 5 / 2;
x = 4 + (15 % 4) * 5 / 2;
x = 4 + (3) * 5 / 2;
x = 4 + 3 * 5 / 2;
x = 4 + 15 / 2;

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