ASME BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE AN INTERNATIONAL CODE : RULES FOR Tee CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS Pa ae ASME BOILER AND Luss asta rata RT a THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS eS aed NEW YORK, NEW YORK“fee ee Roe YY 0 ‘is AMERICAN SOETY Or MECHANICAL BNEDESRS2001 ASME. BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE ‘Put A— Feros Mail Speco ae Dio Cae fr Const Rea Ven ad Conners (rosea Nd Wate Tc ler Ca nd Opin aig se ‘Dion 3 — Aleadve Rae for Contraction of High Press Vel ‘Welng an Brie Quito afer imei spec of Nc ome Pt Capon ge<2 8 Be Coheeseet Asse, wih nce tons sn vss india Secs af Be Cae biel emul nd wil bse oma pacar fe opiate Scns Wp he febtcaton of te 2004 Cae The 2001 Cae aae ane owe ea rma nerd, ‘Se Ades il bein oa rpc pe ASAE inc wriea eps ogi cnceing inerpetaton of cis spes fhe Ce ‘Te lurpeon oth dal Ssson nile pte pry and Wl fe oe ‘uth spas mvt at Ss Thy ile Cue manly ly nd Dec) 9 {© pan of te 20 Case Ieee ef Seca TI. Dias and 2b led ‘ite ope sence Sbrcta NOX ali rani cl or onc see shtng Ca Tie lt (sch hive bnt dpe wil pear aprepis 201 Coe Ces bose (1) Bales nd Pes esa) Naa Comp, Sop wil et ly ie pe feCONTENTS ‘Dee Cott cde ch Par an he Appetit Satenens of Pte Suey of Cage. Seinen A Gomera Rgucmente Per UG Gina Ragone or Al Mat of Cnc “aia Subvecton B— Reuirements Pera t Methds of Fabre of Proware tele Peru Regareen for Peanze Vested Wy Weng PRUE Ragan for Pesce Yess terse y Foi PUB Reguenen for Pesnce Vee abe Bie Subsection © RequrmentsPertahng 6 Cases of Matas Tut UCi Requires fr Ps Wes Cod Can ad ow Ay Set PARUNF Regine fr Pes Ves Conard of Neon “tara eh Reg ee eed Ay Pun UCL Rene or Pes Vesa Const f Cato, Pan UCL Regenen fr Weld Pes Ves Conse ef ‘Seta Win Coron Rese negra Cig, Weld Me ‘vey Cag or Wi Apes Ls Per Ucd Regen est eh Contrc f at ae PecUHT ——Regucenen fe Pee Vents Coataced of Fei ‘Ses Wis Tenue Pope toc Het erent, ALUN Regen Pte Vth tel y Lad PeLULT ——_Alave Refer rome Vee Conmrted of Maat "un ee Allon Sues a Low Temper. 1 om x eoFOREWORD ‘The American Society of Mechanical Eagiaes st pa commie in 1911 for the pone of formelting ‘nda rls forte comet of sea bles 203 the Baler aud Presue Veuel Commies, ‘he Comnte's ction oe ls dened necerary forthe new ssoarctn! of presse vest {tat wil perform in tafe and eae ene, ard to ner tse rales when uestons ane ng {hae ten Wt few excopons, De res do no. of racic nessy. tebe the lelibod and conse ‘omnes of detiraton inservice rele to specie ‘ning th, the. Conantce tas spproved & wide ‘atey of constuction rus in is Secdon wo alow fhe wer oF his desiace w select those which Will vie a peste vessel having a marin for dein fd of wellness Actordagy, Hi aotiunded {ha tis Seton be eed asa design handbook he, ‘stineringjoment mist be employed nthe selection ‘of thse et of Coe fles stale 0 ay specie “his Cade coli mandatory regener, specie pomiios, ana wonmanenry guaatce for Sono Son! aceies, The Code doesnot adres al saps of these sti and tose aspects which are not ‘peciely added hold ot be considered pobi- duction experience, nd he we of egies Jal Ime Th pase ongnerngadpment fe en (al judgments mad by hnowledenle dsr expe fecod in the appikaton of the Cole, Enginesing Jiltmen mst be consent wih Code ploephy nd sch judgments mast never te weed fo overle Imundoony requrement of specie robbions of the Cate “The Commis recognizes ht tot and techiques ued for design and aaysis change as technology [Popes nd expect engin 10 ue fod edgest Ihe egptcatonof te tol, The dager epee sl for comping with Coe res an demonsrsing ‘Somplince with Case eqetos when rch egaont ‘re mands. The Cae nies requires nor pois ccipenents contnced 10 the repent of the ‘Se eapotie for al techiel assumptions labret in he progam tey we and they ae response Tor tbe aplieaion of hese programs to their deen, "Toe Coe doesnot fly ade tolerzer, Wen limensions, sso exer paras ae ot spied wis lye air of oe rence ‘stances may be conldeed sccpabe whe based om engincring joignent and sua practoes as euemined by the sige "The Bor and Preseure Vest Commitee dale it the care and impeton of Biles nd presse ‘atered rler f good practice stan id to owners tba iepecton “The rer exalted by te Commine ae tt be itr as aproving, commending. oF enor ig an) pops) or specie desig of Iiing inay way te mnutacare’s eden choose any Ime of dsgn or any Toon of conection that Cenforss tothe Code rues ‘he Baler and Pesue Vestel Commitee meets replay tw conser evsns of theres, new rales 1 dud by ectnlopcal develope, Code Cast, fd segues for inerpreations Only the Bodet and Frew Vee Conte ha he ety to provie ‘fel nterpeatos of thi Code, Requests fr tv Sion, sew rls, Code Case, criterions sal be alessed tote Seeeary in wring and shall ive setion Gee Mandy Appendix covering pepaion of tect ings). Proposed revisions 0 te Code ‘esting fom nga wl be presented to te Main Commitee for peop ation. The acon of the ‘Mala Commitee tomes effete only afer oni tio by leer Balt ofthe Carte td ppv ByProposed revision 19 the Code approved by the Stunde Instn and publahed in Mechanical Eng ering to inte comments from al ietrestd persons ‘Afer the aloued tine for pubic review and Gal ‘approval by ASME, revscns we pblisted anually Im Adsenda the Cose components o be tuned wit te ASNE Cade symbol begining wit the de of tele approval by ASME, ‘Aer Code revision are approved by ASME, ey sey te wed belong with he dt of aac tows ‘ral specications in Section I, Pal A aad B. tome mandatory 6 outs after such ae of issue, cept for tiles or peste veils conated for porto te end of the 6 month period. Revisions Sosey for Tesing sod Mcrae (ASTM) aad eter recogni atonal or nents organizations, a te wally adopted by ASME. However tae revisont Tinea, praca seer eftions of specications, focus ja ASME contin. ASME. atrial pet ‘aos aproved for we in exch consacton Cove ae Ted in be Appendices of Secon Il Pats A and B ‘These Appendin li for ech specication, Ge Itt lion oped by ASME, sd eae nd ater etons ‘considered by ASME to be idental for ASME con. sn ing orion nd Ces eat ‘Ssurance tha ey have bon scoped bythe op “nhoriies inthe joniion were the component ach ne and mii inthe United States and xc provnce a Canada tha apt races one ot ‘more Seton ofthe Ber and Pressure Vetel Code {s invited to appote seprsenaive fo act 0 the Conference Commie tte Boer and Presa Vessel norament fhe ls the egeiements fr especton {ths Code conepond wih Bose Ho efect in the respcive Jains The egued uaifcans for ‘ Autoraed Inet unde ese rls may be ‘ined om he aint suber of any eat, ‘municipality, o rovace which has ope hese ules. "The ler and Presue Vets! Commitee inthe foamsinion of i rer nd inthe eablihnen of ‘maximum deign and opeing, peter coders ‘uel, comrstinn, meade of fabncaon. spe thon, and salty devs. Pemison may be riied {9 vgulory bots and orpazatons publishing sly Sandu to se a complete Seon ofthe Coe teferene, IF unge of Secon, such 3 Sexton IX inves excepting omissions, changes i provisions, he iment of th Cade ight ot betaine. "were sate re guitar body he iting ty Seti of te Boer and Presare Veel Code, aks dion or omissions ii ocommendel tht ch changer be cary indeed “Tne National Bord of Boer and Presa Vest! Inspects composed of cle inspectors of sates tnd iipaliis athe Unio Sats an of provinces {Canada that hav aod the Bote and Presse esl Cade Ths Bor since es open in 1919, as fanconed 6 une amie and eal tbe fue of the Boer and Prewure Vets! Code, The Cooperton of that crgnzston with the Baier and Presre Viste Conmates ba bon exe hlpa “he Code Commitee oct pt rle on wheter © ormpnent still of stall ct ‘be constuced 0. tbe Frovlon of the Cole. The Seope of each Sesion Fs teen esublsed 10 ently the components nd parameter consider by the Commitee a frmaling the Code ues. Las regulations sued by mesic ty, ste, provi, feral, o other enforcement or ‘eplatry bodies having juiedicton a te oesion of fm inctalaton exch te mandatory apa of fe Cole mikx i whole cr i pats wihin Geir Jaton, Toe hv orpulons may req he se of is Code foc vessels components ot cons ‘resto be within Scope ory seb asos oF {sion in ht Spe. Accra. nauiesearng toch laws or regeains ae to be diected 0 the ‘Saag enforcement or regulary bod “Qoesons or ss reguting compliance of rec ‘mgonent witht Code re nef be tected (0 {be ASME Cereae Holder (Manufactures. ngais encoming the inepretation of ta Code ae 10 be deeaed fo the AME Bor and Presete Vert ‘Comite, ASWE ist be ated shold qustonr ‘Sse ceecring ingoper we of an ASME Code ‘bel "Te secon for materia given in Seton I sue ident with or sma © tone of speteatoas bled by ASTM, AWS, snd other ecogaized ne Sonal or itrsonl organizations. When reereace 5 imate ip ap ASME material specidcaton to Hom ASME specication for which » companion ASME {peeicaon exits the reece stl beter’ ‘S spplying to he ASME mater specication, Not ‘St anol includ th mr specitone fx Sectoa IThave been sdopted fr Cade we. Usge isSTATEMENT OF POLICY ON THE USE OF CODE SYMBOLS AND CODE AUTHORIZATION IN ADVERTISING ASME has eased procedures wo auotizequl- ‘ed ergaisons to pefom various ais in 9 ted Presre Vc Code ithe im of the Society te provide recogation of erganizaons 0 stored ‘An organization boing authorization to pec vat tout ardvdes i accordance withthe regents of te Coe ay nat epi ia aes Orztiations ht estore owe Code Syl fer aang tems constructions Which hve bee on Sruced and ipeced in complince with he ASME ‘Anthczatn Ii te sim of he Sock to nan the Sundng ofthe Cade Symbol fr bo benefit of he we {be enforcement jaricoes, andthe hldes oft Sy ‘ols who comply sisal requirments ‘een stable ote wg inverting of facies ofthe smb, Certificates of Auta, an ee face wo Cove sosrscon. The Amman Soi of Mectaieal Engines does ot “approver "et, “a,” oe “endorse, consnction,o iy and tee shall eno stares or impletons which ight so inde An orgmication holding 2 Code scutes ae bl pode oe prema or it ‘Sondacted in accardanoe wid the requremeat of the ASME Baler ani Pressure Vews! Cade,” ot mst “Toe ASME Syabol shall be wed oly fr smping and nameplates at speccally povided in the Cose weve, facsimes may be Used forte pues of Deby mn anociin or soit er bya older of Cose Symbol who may dso we he sau adversig Sow tht clea speci ems wil ay the symba. ‘The ASME loge, whichis the clove withthe legers ASME with sl act be eed by ay gia: ‘on oer than ASME. STATEMENT OF POLICY IN THE USE OF ASME MARKING TO IDENTIFY MANUFACTURED ITEMS ‘Ths ASME Roier an Presure Vesa Coe provides ‘les or be consracon of blr, prewievtel, a8 ‘lear corponent Tinlad: reqemen for mite "is dsp, fnbcuion, tamination, iopecon, ad Stamping ems consuced in accordance with fe {ppleabe rue ofthe Cale ened wi ke fil (Code Symp descent povesing Seton at ttecaie Marigs such as “ASME,” “ASME Sundar” or sy other ing incising “ASME or the vous (Code Symbols shal othe usc ce ny Hem which it no conseted in scordance wit lf the aplcsble requemets of te Code Teme sl ot te descb on ASME Dita Report Forms nor on simiar forms refering © ASME which teed 10 ply tat al Code reuemets have beet tet when, fc hey have no boon Date Report ‘ulemets shoul ot refer to ASME or ty should erly ently all excepoes to the ASME ruePERSONNEL ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Committee Subcommittees, Subgroups, and Working Groups As of Jnsary 1, 2001 aa conuree ane conFeRENCE GROUT B.A cance Che Web dy 1 tana, en Loe 6 Kener ur aco Latta ine PSone wary EE Mary reboot een “CONFERENCE COMMITTEE MN ber Ce Ney Pion Eta Abn — Onis get amie — Cala Re rem! hearer Een Meche Pe Fale ee aay EA anton Cage RE Gm Ewe ie Meena Fst |p — Sh att OF ten wet ictal —wetnan Soa Be tomer bole Maa 7 pean vis BE bore — haa Cate na, ‘eacUVE coMMTEE pu COMMATIED com —ss B.A Garona Wea Run iSitaaee = mer tote Re Gain Cece ite) Ee eae Each Woe Cope Wh Saree Wb. Oy Ceaetic HONORS AND AWARDS COMTI, eae 1 macy, ca sca Sacre ce Fr scteuariona vest eve siepeicn Semy 8. 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Hoh RV. Welgoszinsht ted =. Ems 6 aap Henry Sargon Vince Matas SV) | J: Batey, Chair EK. Kerem steps stores scm ESE feces uence eo ie i) Nar oe ae cwnene Teor? 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Cendant 80 fetes | Etta Ou) CHa ! Ade ite ' eae aera en Ek Somairee | Ar aes Cir mms EL Fer Cakes | Reka hacer wit ie BR Sten ee eicice Tver j | zxcomer on sou 0 sec Wing Gop on gil een SCX est vet EATON BCAA Wise cme LS bir ca pia EN Ct fod Veer wear Fe Sew ok oam” Sec etigOmpeetetiiecendasc athe 1k cep, ae Ok Harn ores Eien 7 sie Wi tar Swine ers | BR ee en So Beant | A i ; § i i i | Aste wae Ee Sine tee rE Cc Ae Poise kt Ekzmmotas™ Espa | Sir Sense went ened Tinian eer eeiee” SE ithee Lee i Goce eke a iS ‘ Subgroup on Design and Materiat (SC XII) “ACT. Raber B.A Cannio. TA Rogers “ ~ ae noon Ene Or fom cur etn (, tenn oN Ce ey Etat fra neat ewe feet an ene Eee Eon,‘Spo Omi Ay 0) Spc Wiring upon ot Had ois C0) cite ine ed a feces sity et pete 82 Hams Boe Booms eee ag ge gh 9 ieee wae, ene : oun EC datashe 2001 Edition ofthe Code contains both U.S. Customary and SI units. In all ‘ses, the US. Customary unis ae the standard andl unit ae provided for the ‘convenience ofthe se. SUMMARY OF CHANGES ‘The 2001 Edin f his Code certains revisions ination 1th 1988 Ec with 199 23042000 Aen, The eviors ae ered wh te cgtion BY nthe magn ah "decid nthe Foreword, become mandatory sx mort hee pbiton eO 2001 Fason To Invoke ese eos bel ther manor Sen, ue the degaton £2001 Eine documentos required by this code. you chose ol nv ese ‘egos bare ter mandatory de, se he dspation 1008 tag ta 200) "lend in documenson reute by ts Cote, Changes hen blow at ide on te gaa by 3 margin nl, ‘ood wen placed net he a ow 7 me anne fel ETT nny 6 wom ae pent ee eee as ‘tenes vane = an rc ot o Slign Fela Sat ty teen reetentcpae ee © inns te ‘coum at lint a ‘erty Bee gadgapan tr es teria 7 ee oo nee eee maou a oo tent a9 wc) Delo6 168 Fe owas ww260) 02% warm wii) uws10 Table UCS55 esses UNe7® Table UNA nasi nasty unas vase) ucLsiek#) guna unr Fig uuw.a72 Fig wir ‘es earth ie cone by rts (Reed (Foote 1 reve (0) Sebpragaph 0} vested a: ‘ate New a) 26d (eeingconectedyErattoading Under PX. 1, Nate 24012) conected pera Secon ine crete by it Revi For UNS Numb $1210, nde And orig dng Nor Revised in ts entity ost parayaph esd eves aes (0) Rees (BUCK and USL deed Fs paragraph eed (0) Revie ni ey {Dla ine of eopargragh (2) ad i ine tpn Fore (raat! co recto y tras astiprerph ht) asf 0 1998 "hon! comet by Era (i sac eter sb! aed by Erte cata Nowe relgaied a + Gen ‘ca Note (nhc ate repay ssornceta Ne 2) (2 Ara deed rom Note 2) Nate rence sed htc (2) though thc houghao-ass as 205 308 as 330 Fg U2 Fig www. bleu ra Table ucs.23 ‘he uNraaa ‘ile uNeana 14 221804 230 P26 724611 7392) (2 The ward NOTES deleted om above (5) Netetelon nonenlauredosgted Need Note redesignated as General Nate The word NOTES tele erm above: ‘norco (0) Unger Csr nis, es aes reve (2) Under Customary is, Type 308 Stans te es he rye eed and cond SA280 ey ides ($080 cach by Era re 508-0 in Sapa (iin Temper cor, cece by rai ead 9 ri place (synate Bleed Revie (204, 2 and. abd w A508 re Sasa SHEN Tome. Po9SCH add (0) NOS ade $0165, $8.67, SENG, SB-6, SBTC, S851 a) Nt0629 aided wo $8923, 235, Stes, Sbst4, SI. SBD, sna ste SIRO ded w $8365, 8-56, Sess), Sbsis, $8022, 58.5, and S626 (RUDI bed 0 58.36, 2-564, Savi, “Sut, Sbazs, sere, (0)S0337 rede 58.961 (2)s8.a62sadoe Foxe 1 evied Ssbpariganh a cones by Erte ‘ered ine) ‘Sweond tn arc by Era Fit etece of cond paragoh te Stbparayaph moved fom 6-410 be. “eve nw fit seen of son paragraph of 3 ae ile Fiat setae vida ve 108 a ws 39, 400 Bae) as 72) e107 0 ae 240) ws as 22 o sia 6839 wa waa sa vat saases urs 6 vs 37 Feta Cage ‘Stpragoph (moved am 8 oe “nee fr: nce 3 83 i I Rees [2 Foomote 1 red Foote vind TERETE Under check rss ia reiting ing ‘tad had wats and eens ‘fa owscnected by trata i ‘he ieee by Eats neocon sence adedbelow Note 72.3 tough 7.29 edged ot CP Baugh £22.10 repel evend New 723 aed Second pagah Second pargah ded 175.3 towghL75.9 edsgad as {25 trea U7 310 especie, eve New L752 aed Second pgach ade Second paagrch ade Rave Fourth ne comet by rats alate einPe tect Siac Gr 922 199) ey ves easz0) Leet Lo 0s Fam U4 oe Fig An? on fg ano 638,057, maz ee mas Fe anna maa? AAD) sa2478) os Fig anzaze on Fg A242 62, 60 025.36) pa2said Aa. conse heres (Tie an at ine bere Note cor ‘ced by fran evs inn Lust ffostoe corecty rats Revd in ee Revised nea Fes paragraph ese eve Reva eve ade Sie and Cotte bane reve (0) and 9 canted by Eatin wo faces each seid band | 121 Cont Rote ona by rats Inskehe dimevion in fr Gade (at pgp oie 2) Table Ant dle Revd Seen calf ep revi auton fo Q carci by rata GOH AEA as anaen ‘heed Newitt conc rata ve No aed Revie ‘Canal Nee ed nt serine crete by rat Reval quan or chad fa revi et tn coca by rata Volume 8 othe errettions to Secton Vl, Din 1 othe ASME Bole and sre ‘esl Cade oflows he ast pugs of is Eton fo Secon Vi, Dn eiINTRODUCTION va score way eI) The Foreord provides the bass forthe fa) Fo tbe ope of his Division, prose {ihr intemal or eter. Ths pesue may be obaned from an exer source, or bythe apletion of het fom a det or inte soc, o ty coabiaton T-1/a13) Tis Divison conins mandsory 1 irene, specie roibton, and sonmncatny uiane for pestre veel materials, design, face ‘on, examiaaon, pectin, testing, erento, and freaie tcl. The Code dace not dies all specs (of thse tvs, and hae atest which are ot ‘peciclly alesse sould ot be considered pot ited Engieeingjodgment must be consent wi he oso of is Division, and Sach udgments mst ever be ted to overnle mandatory resents ‘pose probes of his Division. Sse nora. {te and nonmandstor askance resin meals ‘hina im Append 6 of Secton il, Pat. {1h Tis Drain divided it tree Sabon, Manasory Appendices, nd Nonmandstary Appendices ‘Sobvection A cons of Pat UG, covering ee genera ‘equremensapeale wo al prea veel Sunes tin B cover specie rqurments hat ae applicable to the vaior methods wed in the fabicaion of presi ven It consi of Pers UW, UP, tad (Us dealing with webied,frged, and brazed metto, reapecively. Subuoion C over sere murements Apleabe to he several ches of muealsasod in presire vere consnucton, I onsite of Pars UCS, CONF, UHA, UCL UCL, UCD, UHT, UL, ant ULT ‘aang with caton and Tow ally ses, nonfoexs mela high alloy wees cst on sad and Ind ‘ler, cv docile on, fei els wit properties ntanced by heat teste, aero costtion, and Tow tempertre materi, respotvely Seton I Pat Dao come bles of maximum sloable atest ‘dae forte cases of satel ‘The Mandatory Appencces adress specie jects ‘Ren ae mndsbry when the mbjet covered is Incide n conan under te ivi. he Now Imandatry Appendces povie infomation ad sip we Ulver) The scope of this Division bas been ‘etblted to Mestly the components snd preter ‘onidered in fomulaing the rls given itis De Sion, Laws or regutons ised by ump, se. provinca, fader or other enforcement or eultny Sods ving jundon at he Ioan ofan ntl sion esablih the mandatory apps of the Coe ‘les, in whole or In pat within the Justin ‘howe Ines or relations may rege tbe we of is Divaion of the Cede for weil or compenets ot Considered to be win i Scape. These ws oe regulations sbauld be seviened to determine sie or ‘erie limits the coverage which may be dite: ft or more reine than the ven here 11/2 Base on the Commies consideration, the following cases of vesiels are not incl in {he scope of his Drs; however any peste veel ‘which cess ale applicable regarement of his Division may be samp withthe ade U Symbol (a) ose within the rope of ober Seton; (by See proces tbr het (6) mete cotta ich ae integral pats or componens of wiling o eipocaig ech! vices such a pumps, compesirs, tubing, gener tos, ees, and hydraulic or pumatc cyindes ‘hve the primary despnconsdentons anor sess the deed fiom te fueionalrequremeas of the (except scovere in UD, sects whose ena fro he anon of Roar fet ee ‘nigral po at piping tes (©) siping components. sich a pipe, fangs wing, gaskets, waves, expansion ois, ftings, snd the prestre coming pr ober omponent sichx comtling fom, povided that presaze contsinisg eof sich compnest regener recognized ws ‘ing components or acceso (fesse fr contig water! under press {scaling tose comaning a he compression of which fervs only a8 esto, wher nove of he ZO Timon sre excendes (1) deign peste of 300 psi (2070 Pe) (2) design temperate of 210°F 09°C) (a) x bot water supply storage task Beate by steam of any ober inet means When none ofthe Flowing Hannon is excode (1) abt put of 20,000 Bub 38.6 KW), (2) a water temper of 210F (OFC): (3) wominal water conaning capac of 120 aa: (h)vesils tang an intemal or extra op- erming resrre (ee 32) no exening 15 ps (103 EPs) ‘th no limitation on an [ooe UG-20) (@) vessels having am inside diane, with, igh. or css section sigan not exceeding 6 in (GSE mm, wih oo tase on length of veel ot () pewurs vers for tama company tf) Ta es of is Division ve box oma sed on te bais of design pencils and eensrotion acces appliale fo veses designed for prec, oe execdng 3000 po (20885 KP). For pessues ‘ove 3000 pet 2D5ES EPs, dviions fom and the requiements of design principles and consrotion Practices for ths higher press, Only nthe event fr ater nng sped tee atonal! cougn po les ind conanaton paces te veel sll complies ‘ith ll ofthe gues of this Division may It teamed wit he applicable Code symbol Uelfe) i eaon tothe games of pesre con taeeg pars the Scope of ts Division stall nade the folowing UteKT) where extra piping: other pes sil ncoing eat exchanger messi de ‘ces, sh a poms, miter, oe amps 1 be etoneted the veel (al te welding eof connection for the nt icumfeetal it for welded conneston ee UF Heh ‘sien slag ogee pane TOS cee Te Devin acre (byte ft tena joint for seewed connec (c) te feof fit ange fr toed, Nanged (dhe ft sling sre for propery ean rections or fing. (Celfel2) whee noopesae pas ae welded dt recy eter he tral or exter preste etn trace of pena ese, us sop sal nce the ‘esig,fabewion, tng. and eal requvemens ‘xablahed for nenprsete pact atachmests by the ‘plcable paras of thi Divison If) pote etaning cover for ws open ings, esc at mantle apd bale coves, U1) he Hs sealing safe for prorieary ings or componant for ich res ae na provided by ts Dison sachs gages, intranets, and one ‘ae componente U1) Toe sop of the Divison ices provisions for pets teel devices necessary 40a the ‘eauenents of UG-2S through UG and Apps Ula) Und seam ters as defined in Section 1 hal be conc inaccordance with te aes of Secon Ter ts Dison se UG- 125) and UW) The following gresare vee awhich stam 5 conto sal be conaractl in ecordene Wih the gh) veces known at eapeesors oF est xchange U:ifg)2) vesel in wich seam & geveated by the wie of tet renting fom operation a procesing (Sica inte mantacure of cbmc and pelea prods 1192) veel in which seam i gered but ot widhdawa fr exe 6 'U-Ith) Presie vemos or pars sujet 0 diet fing from the embuation of fuel Gl, lau, ot ficou), which ae aot win the Scope of Sections ii or 1V may be comsacied in accordance wid the rues of ts Eon (oe UW2(0, ‘U16) Gas feet plead sum Keto with jacket copmting pes: ok exceeding 50 pe (HS APs) tay be contracted In accordance with the les of ‘hs Divison (Go Appenit 19), 11g) Pestre enelsexcloive of those covert f Ute, Ui) Uli, and U6) ha ae not 5 ples eg, nin, ning ate foarte acincn cP nce randrequred by he eles of is Divnon 10 be fly ‘adlogaped, which aes proved wih quick seta ing closures Gee UG), and at do ot excal the folowing volume and presse Smits maybe exempted from inspecon by Inspects, as dened Ia UG, ‘rovided that they comply in all oer respects wih {be regimens ois Dison: ‘CHG 5 ca (014m) in volume and 250 1720 a) design presae: or U.igya) 3 ea. (008 ms) fm volume and 350 si QAO IPs) design resure: 1g) 1% 68 (008 ms) In volume and 600 i (4140 3s) design preva Ta sembly of ves the Hmiaion im (1) trough G) above apply to each vee and nt the ‘sembly as whol. Suaigt lise inerplaion for Itermante volumes an design resus permied ‘eres fbn tn scree withthe rl sal be marked withthe “UM” Symbol in Fig UG-I6 kesh @) aad wid the da regured in UGS. Cericaes of Compliance hl sy te regu of UG.13). 1) Tae degree of sondercive exes) sd the scoplnce sada beyond the reuements of te Diviton stall be mater of por sgeenent tween the Manafactrr sad ser of his despntad GENERAL, ua GENERAL (a) The wer hi espe get shall each the design sogements for presie vel, ting fon, woh oer contons at stp and thatdown, ‘nd abornal conten which may become governing ‘sign consideration (see UG-22, Sch cnsieraon all incl but stall not be (1 te noe for comosionsowaces (2) he denon of eal series, For example 0 UW2K0, (2) the ned for postweld haat wesnent beyond the requirments of thir Division abd dependent on {juve wel pecans by Qe we, ort epee sch (4) fx press vss in wich sea i one steer war eRe (see Uc Ig) a (te nok the funcins covend by POLSD though PGS! of ‘Seton 1b) Respowi® 10) The Manaficures of any vse or part to be ‘make withthe Cade Symbol fas the responbiny ‘complying with lof the applicable renee ofthis Diviion and, dough proper ceifeaon, of ‘Ssuring Bt all Wark dove by ber also complies ‘he veel oc pat Meufactrer shall have avalible forthe Inspenor's revew he mpi design eka thon Sr 103 an 1015), (2) Some yes of work, sich a forming, nons- sacive examination, and eat tenting, maybe Pe formal by ote (or welding sce UW.25 and UW. 3). the vessel o put Manaactse'sresposiy to caste that all Work so prota complies wih a the apticable eurements of ths Divison Aer asain Code comple, the vessel or Pat May Be Code stamped by the appropiate Code samp bolder er sceptics by Be Inet (0) vel maybe deed an sce ig sss of mats covered by dhs Dison povided {be ler aplying 9 each method and tr are ‘imped th and te vessel st marked at reed bruone (a) When te scegth of ny par cannot be compte sith etary mrs oy, Be ier Pe ‘nekng peste {e) 1 i te daty of he Inspector vo make all of the inspections sped by te re of this Diisie sd of montrag Ue qultycoabol snd he examina ‘ions made by the Manufacturer He shal rake such lobe inspecaons asin his jupoent are necessary 10 ‘eit him wo ef tht the veel has bon Sgn ‘he Imperato eying ht he apis Manutacauer's pan atthe tine the Dat Report is ty the Ingttr met be raoled, See UGONK, (9 The rls ofthis Dison sal verve a he Bass foe te Inspector (0) perfor the reqied utes; (2) anor the apleion ofthe Code Symbol: Seu mt vy fm ofSva 2001 SECTION VIN — DIMISION 1 us (3) sign the Cet of Shp (or Field Assen) Inspection. (Tis Divison of Secon VI does aot comin ‘Whew compete del ae not given, i intended tat the Mastic, ajc othe sconce of be [especial provide det of design and cost ‘on Wich wil be as safe as those provided by the ‘er ofthis Dion. (0) eld azembiy of vests comtrcted 1 this Divison may be pefomed at flows, ) The Minufcrer ofthe viel competes te sestl inthe fl, competes the Foon U-t of UIA ‘Manufactures Dats Report, and stamps te vee (2) The Manulacurer of pars ofa vee 1 be completed in te fel by some ober party ames ‘Ses pars in seordanc wih Coe rales td spies tie Form U2 er U2A Manfactrers Peal Daa Report tote oer party. The eter pa, wo mut old's vad U Cote of Autoratin, makes the falsely, soguied NDE, fal peste tes ‘plete the Form Ul or UIA Mansicre’s Data Report and stumps the vse (2) The eld potion of te wot is completed by toler of ald U Cerifexe of Avthorton Cater than te veel Manfactre, The sp oer Feeforming the ld wotk iv soqued to sugly Form U2 or U.2A Mansfctire’s Parl Dats Rept Covering the prion of the work completed by" his ‘rmintion Goclaing das on the pessue tet if conducted by the stamp bolder performing the Seta ‘work 10 the Mafctrerreponnible fr te Code ‘eel The vert Mantcrarer apps is U Samp Inthe presence of ereenave om his Inspection ‘Agency and comple he For U-l or UTA Manuf turer's Data Rep with his Inger. Th al dveealunnives, te pay completing and signing the Form U1 or UIA Manacers Dts Report stumes fal Code esponsilyfor the vse. Il ee eae, each Manufcare’s Quality Cont ‘System shal dese the cons wo sre compliance for each Cole sump Boer 0) For some dsignaalyes, oth achat o carve and formal o aula dau ate piven. Use of the ona or tal data ay rest fm answer which fe sghy fern fom te values obalned Tom tbe chan or curve However the dllrece f 9 Swibin pesca seewcy ad ier metod is 8 cle. Ua STANDARDS REFEREN' ‘THIS DIVISION (a) Troost is Division references ee made to ‘as snd uch a ANST sandr, ich cover ‘ressute-tenpene ting, dimension, of procera Stndars for pews vate) para These andes, frit he year Of fhe soepeble ean, ae ted in Tale U3 (0) Riles for te we ofthese stnduds ar sted etsewhere inthis DianINTRODUCTION Tate va ame us | YEAR OF ASSEPTARLE ErTOn oF REFERENCED STAVOARDEN Thorton } ed nh Sere Ted (UN and UR Teead Frm) ASME SLA See Seiile Sawn j FEES atin ren He ' eee a an teas s | Sateen te ne ES | ag tt ip P= Re Snore an coy wosuoosmeaoy meow ASME NOK, | wows ata ts Eh nd ASMEANST 8 Ce ae \ ane Dante St aes NPS 2 Th P40 ASME SAT 386 eee ea eo } | — ee | ssc e =) oS . ASKT sues atti fin case “er | seems eg rel ie sunreak 3096 A08 SZicecenenrene new oe J ‘conesews {N01 SECTION Vit — DIVISION 1 Tague us ‘YEAR OF ACCEPTABLE EDITION OF REFERENCED STANOAROS IN THIS DIVISION (cours ‘Pega pte Foie earn ASTM Eas 4s 8510) ee tn as et aswene ae ‘Netra Serves taopapeterten Wales ce ASTMELOL HE want Goan Bp cae Tete MASTER ste oce ogape trim te ASTER) sete nigate ie Saeatomn te ASIC me eign ae Ss svi 10| Subsection A GENERAL REQUIREMENTSPART UG Unuyed Bat Bends nd ConesFEREEENE fan Ra fo pig i He i L ! i G47 Bred ad Sued Sure, G48 Sayfa vow Lecter of Sapo vasa Dimenoes of Saye ‘games tos. pm vos Soper 035 Ep fr Pim, adi, id in Atco Vee Wat Paiseaon a7 ene a6 ong Pera ae Sc. ven Mawr eteion See UC) von Repo Dl ie Mess ver Forming Sal Secon nl Hea G40 Penile Ow ovndon of Cia Cina ad Spec Shae uss Hots foc Se Sp. vos (Cay Inge Tse. vos ‘ie Teen Inapecton and Tee exo ‘ant vost The gece vee ‘es for Inger ss3 ‘Sco of Mae vase Mating ov Marie G35 ‘uaninason of Surtcs Ding Fuion 036 Diesel Chek of Canponet Ps, vow Ingestion Dug Ftc vase simu Allonbie Werks Penne vom Sie Hyéonse Te 1-100 Preame Te (ee UWS) vein Prot Tess t Baabish Manon Allows Waring Pres veg Te Gage. vei Nowe Tei eeeaneue aa azsegeeeess BeeyuagessaaMarking ané Reports ‘UsAls ‘Gee esis Reqd ain vou Cries of Autarinon an Cole Sys Spe vous Metso Mating veil Nanepies. vei Das Reps Preware Ret Devs vous re Rl Ver von Nowreag Prsure Reel evics 628 gd Pra Rte Vas. ves Mating. ves 0653 Coie Symi Se Centon of Caps of rove Reet Deis Conese of Caps of Pres Ree Vale a “Coinrice Wik Nencoang Pres Rete Devs, Dern of Frere Reng Roem Psu Seng of Pre Reet Devo ‘alae Mima Regio fr Prema aie Va. imum Reqtonets fr Rape Dat Dev. laganmitic Repeeition of Vase fr Det of et "Vent Sojeted to Exel Pr Digan Reena Lees of Spy for Design of Cll "Yn Sune fo Excl Prose, ‘vas npr of Etng Ringe acted Mina Aco She Lt Unsppned Bese of ap Sieg Ring Cini! Shel Unie Exel Pr ssn Ache Mette of Ascig Stenng Rig. aa bof Some Type Cal Sis fr Extra ese ‘Sime Aceete Types of Unset Hes me Coes {Cag Head Opeinge — Revese Cure and Cena Sec ‘eon ca fr Desig Va of Fm Reged in UOT ‘emacs Foal Reinforce Opes Mima Dopo Fang of Pen Opting. Mae Cpeig a Rin of eats Wah» Lage Cental Ope. Shoe Repesttve Congo Desig te Renorenet ‘ines ne Opening Dito ‘soe ons Wed Lois an Wels Saag Pae © Be Cond Exapls of Motil Open. ‘cpt Prgrsons fr Eas of Sas hele of Te Spacing Wilt Ph of Hk Eg ln Bey Ron Eten of Te Spuong Wit Pick of Hes Uno! i Brey Seed ey Ba sessee 05 eee 2 e2uye esset eexan of Tbe Spacing Wi Fh f He Ving a ry Seind se Tid Row ‘ample of Tue Spacing Wi Te Hol oe Dg Uns Diggs fr Dacia te oy af Logit Boge pment Beteen Openings in Cal Sheds Diag fr Deterng sat Login Bien of Dn! iets Between Opeing ia Cyt Sha Mata Pie Devition Ft + Cer Foon © Vee ‘Vader Eee Pree ‘tanple of Diftces Been Mati at Nin ‘nse Dee ‘Mini, Conia ad Special Shel Sipie Beam tng Te Specimens (Omer Tye Te) (Chapy Vtoes Inga Toe Regetenen fer Fall Se Seine fa ‘tc an Low Any Shel, Hing + Specie! Minimum Teale Soegh ff Less Tn 95 a Led Table OCS Vee of Spica Rae Fue Ko Bipot Had Wi Paene Vaso Spee! Rie For ‘Mima Nove af Pp Tess fr Cenesns {any fp Te Tenens co Baw Minn Bp et “Tempe Spctetos fr Ing Teed Mari i Visor Pro Po pt To Tennant Pita shoe 38 8 8 @ oe ved BeePART UG GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALL METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION AND ALL MATERIALS UG score “The reuirements of Pat UG se aplable 10 all reser veil nd Yen pars and sal be use in ‘nsunton withthe specie requrements in Subse tons B and C ad the Mandatory Appendices tht Doran w te meted of fibration and de mater ted MATERIALS G4 — GENERAL (a) Merit eject t sre due w pes shal anor to oe ofthe specications given in Seton If sat be ee to those tat ae permed in the apa Pat of Sibson C. except aerine andaory Appentizes. Material sy be Mead as Inecing move vaan oe taal specfcton andor (pate povided the meal meal resumes of {Eo led rater peloton) andlor ee) isee UO-2301 (b) Maen fo nonresre pas, such as skins soporte lye aod extend st aster ‘eros, net tcf the spereatons for be Tineal to wbih Gey ate atch or 10 4 sera ‘pescton permed in the Divison, bt i ataced {0 the veal by weling sal be of wetable quay face UW-S() Te allowable res se or meal to iene in accordance th UGS shall aot iced HO of the maxima awable ses valve emit for sine mae ia Saatcon C {el Mati covered by speieatins in Secon 1 {snot iced sw he meh of prodaton unless ied ine spetestion, an so lang he product Cenples wn te reguienens of te speciation (See UG) (a) Mati ter than hoe alowed by this Divi sion may ot be aed, les ata hereon ae submits to and approved bythe Baler and Presare Vesel Commitee actdance with Append 5 in Soon Pat D. e) Matias oie teint: of size ance hick et sven inthe ie or scope clase of the spec featons iver in Sccdon and permed by the epleble part of Ssbeeon C, may be wed I the url isin compliance with he oer routs tbe pein’ and 9 sine or ihna ation giver inthe ss le In the speiions in Sthch cenicl exposition er mecha! popes {ry wih ze or Oihoes, motels ousise he ange INE be raed fo confoon tote cempoeion and ‘mechanical proerts shown for de ewes cid ange Ih lis recommended tht the wo hie desented age ais uu at ata or come ‘ow of the vera il be rable forthe ended ‘rice wi esp a eteton of stacey mechan al properties, ant rename > como, oon ‘oriaton, snd thr tortion during the intended Service lie See dho Informatie and soeeundaony {ounce regarding msalegial penomena in Appen- fic 6 of Section I, Pact D- ues Pant Pate wed ia We contraction of pres pat of rsute ves all coform 10 one of th Spec Tet fhe pepo ae ns etcao in Seton I for wich allowable suet ales se gen in the tables referenced in UG-25, except cherie provided in UG-4 UGI0, UG, and Uois UG FORGINGS Fang materi may be used in pressure vessel censcton prided the mati hat teen worked fofcieny a remove te course fagat ct, Spee cadens and mncimom allowable reese vier for secepable forging mate ae given nthe bes ‘eerenced in UG-23. (Se Part UF for forged vessels) vG7 —casTINGs Cast matt maybe ud i the constrction of pressure vesels and Yee part. Specistont and ‘atu allwoble ses aus fr acepbl asiag ‘Buerals ae given ine tables referenced in UG-2 ‘Tews allowable sess vanes shall be mlilied by she aplebie casing qulty cur ven in UG-24 forall meals except cast on UG PIPE AND TUBES (e) Pipe nd bes of seamless oe welded contr conforming wo ene ofthe specifications given In ‘Sevtoa Il may be tse for hai and oer pas of ‘reser vere. Allowable sen vlc the mates Sod in pipe and ber ae given in the ables felrenced in UGS, (oneal taped bes may be made frm es {hat conform in every rexpect wih one of the sec feton sven in Seton I These tbes may be used Under he following conto. Te tabs, afte Sanieg, sal have wenger ox condition which conto tone of hae rovded inthe governing specications, when sete. hey may be fried ne “acted condor” where ie Gol pron ofthe ibe ae in the cad worked ‘epe (aia esuling ftom the ing operon land the uansed porons i the emper of te ibe re 6 ain (2) The maximom allonable ess vale forthe ine be sal eta given in th bls referenced PART UG — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS {2 23 fe the ne before Sing exept os peed iG) below, (3) The maximum allowable ress vale for a semper or content has» higher ses va han ‘hat of the tbe Bre Seng iy be aed vided ‘hat qualifying mesic property tx demonsinte that sock ater contin oid and eno 10 one of hve proved inthe governing Specieutons 5 Section I and roviel that lowae set values 22 orth tbe mi id. The using mecha! propery tests shat be nade oo specimen of fed {ube fem which te fins ave ben removed by mac Ing. The fegsney of tous shal be args the (4) Tee matin allowable itereal o¢ extra working presse of the tbe sal be bated on the toot dimer andthe annual ofthe fased ‘ection, or he ole iter and wal fe waned ‘ection tngeter with appropiate ses vals, which ‘her ress i he lover marimum allowable working esi. Alem the maximum allowable extemal Presi fr bes vith negra! as may be estaished Ser te rls of Appendix 23. (5) In adn the es rue bythe gover ing specications, each tube ater Binning stall be ‘abject to one the flowing tet (a) an eal poeumatc west of not ess han 250 pat (1720 Ks) for 3 te witout evidence of Tenage. The test method all erat ey ial deste of ny lesage sch at immersion of he be Under wate of a esse dileenal nedod* {b) an nd be yrs est acne nce wit) UG99 whch permits compete examination ‘te be fr lenage, UG WELDING MATERIALS Welding muta wsed for progction stall comply hte reuremerts ofthis Divison, the of Soon 1, and Ue appleale quail weling precede sposcatoe When th waing materi omy with oe of he sperfetons in Seon T, Pat C, he ‘maling or tagging of he material, consis, oe packages sequel by the applicable Scion I spec featon may be abet for dentcaton Ine of {8 Ceried Test Rep oe Ceifeate of Compliance ‘When th welding mateals do a6 comply wth one of he speciiadas of Secon Ml, the marking oe‘agung sal be Metal with te welding maeals Set fori inthe welling procedie specication, and ‘may be sree in ey ofa Ceri Test Rept oe 1 Canes of Complane. UGA0 MATERIAL IDENTIFIED WITH OR PRODUCED TO A SPECIFICATION NOT PERMITTED BY THIS DIVISION, AND MATERIAL NOT FULLY IDENTIFIED (o)Keviod Materia Wik Complee Ceretion rom the Material Manaacurer, Maca nie ‘it «setfesion ont pemited by this Diss, et Procred 0 chemical composton requenens, an cod to single poem lt at rogue By 8 emited wefan may be seeped ishing {he regures af pecicaon permit by ts Dison proved the canon et forth a (1) ee 2) telow ae sas (1) Reefton by at Organization Other Than the Vee or Pat Safco "o) Al reqs ining bt nt i ‘0, mang method, meng practice, donation, q- {itn bet erates, of the specifeton pered ‘yt Divison to nich he mati Be exe fed have been Sonora f hive Dee et (0) A cony oe cricaion byte mea nau ofthe chemical analis required by te Fermited qecticaion, wit Gormentaton sbowing Siena el thch enn eee te cofict wid We tagiemens of the. peat pecan, hat teen fished fo the Yess or fut anu. {c) Aceon hat th mater was manu ted and eed in scndace wih be req, tte speceton 0 wich te metals eri, cling the spre mating requremeat, bas Der femied tote ven! or put Mult, oper fit copier of | dina and et eps perc {bite denonsaon of confrmane woe eqrenens the pelted specfcaon (G) The neal ad the Cerificate of Coop ove tte Mati Test Report have ten et {th ie dergntion of he apeccaton wo which the Imes ered sod wth the stato “Cored per ua (2) Receriftion by he Vessel or Part Maa: (0) A copy of e cerineton by te mse macro he cecal ania reged by GS permite specticafon, with docunention showing fe vegueente tn which the mea Was produces nd purchased, and wich demeasints that there it to confit with fe regrets of the permite ‘pecs, i aval wo he Inspects, (0) For applions in which tie maxinam allowable sees re sibjeet wa casino, ‘icumentation fale ote nape which esa {aie whatSoraon wax permed during the mate fl manufac tthe degee aes fo the vse fr part Manuf 0 ake a decision with sepa (6 be catonary (@) Documentation savas ote Inspector which Genes, Bat the retalrgial enasere, Imecanial groper and bares reqareents of he ‘ert seticaton have Been me (a) For matrialrceried to a permite spec- featon wich reqs Be asta pan sie oF Which request fe grin pace be ed dain Tekin. docunentun i avable to the Inpecet Wich emcees tht the ea eateot equements (ofthe permite ciation have been te, of ill te met dung fcxion (o) The rail has marking, scepble wo the Inept, fr eneton tte documentation (When te conformance ofthe material with the penned spestcaton as been etaited. tbe teal bas Been nave as requed y the mid 4 Ponca Production Lot as Required by a Speciation Perm by This Division but Which Cont Be Qualified Under UG: Te) hay tia eed optical preston lot as rood by a specication permite by tis Dison, bu for wiih the documentation req in [UG ints, may be aceped a ssying the request specication pemied by his Division provided ‘htt condtons st foc below te sae (0) Recerifion by am Organon Other Than the Veal or Pat Mansacarer Not pete. (2) Recerifion bythe Vessel o Pat Mana: (a) Chemist) anayses re made on ifeeat lcs fom te loo extblih a mean ways whe Eo be roped ar rpematave of the ht The ‘ise chown for sage ll be selected of random fromthe lot The unter of pecs seated shall be st eat 10% of te uber of pes im the Tt, bat tot tes than ts, For lt of te pisces ors, ‘ach pte hall be anlyzed, Bach invida! analysis fer em sme sh confor othe ite for productsautyis Be permite specification, and the mean {or ach cleneat shall conform 1 the beat alse limits of a speciation. Analyse need only be made fr those elements required by the permied ‘peccaton. However, eamierton tosld be ven 1 mating sales for eerets not speed tn Ue sperfeaton bat wich would be dts i pent (0) Mechanical pope ets ae ade in ac crane with roquements ofthe peed speci fon and te resis of the tens conform 1 the ‘peed reguenens ) Fee applcions in which the maximum Allowable sess ae subject to» canary ote, Cherian eut ar obi whit su Sie wo eaabish what deoridon was usd diag the materia manta, wo te degrs neeiy fot making deion wi eg to the casonuy bot. (@) hen the requtements of the pemited specitston incide metal eavcare rou meas (Ley fine austenite ran sz), es we made {nd te resus are suet to exablih that toe requirements ofthe speciation hve been et ) When te roqucements of te permed ‘pecifaton inca eat eaten dese iB ‘eae ia score wih toe reuemeste, lhe or fo or dug fata, 1G) Woen te conformance of he mel with the permed specfsnon bas bora eased, he (c) Maeril Not Fully denied. Material which atnot be que unr the provisions of eer UG 1h UG 10, sac a ei ot aly are 8 rgured by the pemited petcion widened ‘aerial, may be atceped as Sting be urements (of speticaionpemitad by thi Divison provided (hate conde set foeh below are sated. (1) Quatifeation by an Organization Other Tha ‘he Vasel or Part Manafacarer, NOt pst 2) Quaifcaion by the Vessel or Part Manic (a) ash ple is wed t show tha it mest the chemical conpostion for pact mals and the rechancal popes egusements of the permite ‘pescaton Cenc! aases see oly be mae or ‘howe elements ried bythe pried spectcon However, consderaon shoud be piven mating anaes for elements nt specified ia the speci Dex ich wold be Slee f presen excesive ‘sooun Fo pts, when th deson of al raliag PART UG — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ven tension et specimen sal be taken a ae sping Ineaondesised nthe peri pein The reel of both teers conform "othe am ‘egurenent of he perifcton, bt he tale eeneth ‘of nly one ofthe two spevimens eed conor to ‘he maximum seqeree {t) The prssons of OX2XO), (XN), and (02%) stove sre met (Cc) When te ey of be material wih the permite specicaton bat bee etal accord ice with) and (above, each piee (or bundle, fe if permed i he speciation i marked with {roakng giving te permite speciicton suet td rae, pe,” dase at appbeabe and + seal ember ieiyng te particle of mata. A Suiuble repr, cleny marked as being 4 “Rept om ‘ests of NonSotied Material” stall be completed ‘ad cored bythe vse or pat Manfatret. Tis ‘report, when aceptdby the Inspect, atl conte {hry fuse he sel en of material protred (0 be reqirenent of the permite speciation, PREFABRICATED OR PREFORMED PRESSURE PARTS Prete or pf eture pc for prsare ‘estels which ae sbject to alowable woetng sees due © interal or extra! presen the ese td Which are Tush by other han the shop of te ‘Manufacturer espa forthe veil tobe marked ‘ith be Code Symbol shall confor t ll pple Seadng serie rerctons spilt the mati ‘tepecton a De shop of he pars Maniac, a ‘he fumabing of Paral Dat Reports ax provided for {i UG-1206) ice as permite in (and 6) Telow. When te plied or prefomed pare sre foribed with a manele and the ample rere nih farberfbriaton or service, and where samp a the mineral is ohbed, te Manufacurer ofthe ‘Sonleted vel withthe concen of he Aue ind Inspector may eove the nameplate. The removal cf te mumeplae hall te toed im the “Remake” Section of he wesc Manfaenrers Dats Rep. The Ieplae shall be dewoyed The rer of (ah (0), tad (€) below sal nt be applied fo gsc acing toss 1UG-350) (a) Cas, Forged. Rolle, or Die Formed Stauard (1) Prete pas, such 8 pe ings, Manges, owes, welding teks, welding caps, manhole fames tnd cover, at are wally fone by cating ging.sala, oe forming sal not requ isspction Udeiflcnion in soordince wit UG93() of ©). of Pat Data Roprs Standard reste pts which comply ith tome. ASMBANSI standat shall be Imace of mers pemited by dis Division or of ‘els speicaly Had la an ASMEZANSI prod oda lewd elewbee in this Divison. Stnded Frere farts wich comply wi » Manlio’ nda” sa be made of tril permite by this Division, Pare made eiter an ASMB/ANST standard ‘or Mancfactrer's andar sali be marked with tbe ‘ame or tae of he parts mufacrtabd sch ‘Seeking av ae egced by the andar. Sch ‘mshings shal be comida the prs Manufacturer's ‘Seaton tthe product comps nit he meal ‘pecicaions snd sandadr indeed and is suitable for erce the rig net. Te set his armgraph wil hve bees mete eu ofthe detailed fnutng onthe pat el he pte dese bere ive been used in any permanent tempor tuner that will serve o Remy the pt wih the pare manufrs rien hing of te parcobar fem and sch ngs ae aval for examin by eng (2) Flange nd ange Sings may be sed a be restora ratings specif inthe appropiate nda ste ns Divison Other pesreterper- fore ratings may be ured if the Ange snes the reurements of UG-IIG)2) and, wing the spected [er nd Boing, ies te design rearenents ‘SF UGL3t Append 2 ofthis Dinsion (3) Pars of sal sie fling wit tis exegry ‘Buna or wich may be mocked nd for whch Neeation i accordance with UOS3 canst be ‘conomialy ted anda sot caso fu ‘sot, and which do no appreciably affect the ety Of he vere, may be ase for elaely unimportant pose or par sce to ot more than SOS of the Frou vale permited by dis Divison provided they Frm wpe eis cn nih se ABER Foie end sis Sets penser ‘Se mn nce mated UO Site ous eet ety ul a Be een eb mii fOr pe ‘arog caved by fee 3. bck pe al it 2001 SECTION Va — DIVISION 1 von are plble forthe pupowe intended ad are aceplble to be Inject se (aX) sbove sad UG). The Maoufcnse of te vss abe mackd wid he Code Symbol sl sty himelf ht the pati sulable far te dign codons secfed for he vse in Accordance wih he Tes of this Dison (0) Ca, Forget, Rolled, or Die Fomed Nowsan dord Preanre Pave Pstce pare ch a shell teas removable dors, and ge cals tae wholly fomed by cating. egg ling or i fering my ‘be vupled tay as mater Al sch prs shal ‘emu of mars pei uader tos Division ad (be Manufoctrer othe prt shall ash entfetion {in sccrduse with UG93, Soc prs stall be masked tits he same or tacoma of he parts Manufactaee ‘nd win sch er markings wl serve 0 enify ‘he pariclr pr wih scoping mate iet fcalon The Manatee of oe veel fo te marked ‘withthe Code Symbol shall sas) ine ht the Tat sale forte sign conditions specified fer {be comple veo! in sordance wih Ge mes of {c) Welded Stank Presre Pars for Use Other ‘Than the Shel or Heads ofa Vee Pree pas sch ab weed sandard pipe ings, welding cps td fnges at ge bite by ase ofthe Weng Process reps by ts Dvn sal pox reae [spcton identfeaton in scordance wits UGS) or (yor Pal Dts Reps povided sandr resue pars wich comply with some ASMEJANS, product sandudstall be me of ‘aeale permiet by shit Divison er of materials fposiealy Heed m an ASMEANSI prooiet ssa se chewher nbs Davison Standard peur prs ‘hich comply wit « Mantes sandal be made of material ennitd by this Divison, (2) welding fr pese pas which comply with 1 Mazuacre’ sand ealcomly With the re quienes of UW-26(a, (and (©) and UW-27 ‘hioagh UW-10, Welding for prise pas which ‘imply with sme ASMEANSI product tnd shal ‘Somply wih the urements of UW.26(), (Dy and {@) and UW.27 trough UW0, oe wit te welding gaoments of S424 Markings, where appeal ‘or Ceneton by he pars Maruacure whee ark ‘er are nt appa hall be aceped a5 evidence tf conplance wih the above welling eguemens ‘Such pre bal be marked a rou by UG-I(QD. ‘Sich pasha be marked wis te ame or tase sna of te pat manufctaer snd with Sach ober fitings a9 il serve to idewly the mata of ‘thc the pam ae mad, Sach musings shall beconsieed as te pats Mantas certo tht the product complies with (1) above. A states by the pars Manufacturer that ll welding complies it Code requirements sl be accoptd ts eidece tht the podict complies wi (2) stove (3) it eaiograhy ox posted est teatmest is require by the rales of this Divison, it maybe ‘formed citer in the plat of the parr Mantas rin the pln of the manucurer of fe Yen! 1 be marked with the Cale Symbol te rdigrpting i done ade he col of the pats manufacture, be compleed rao, rope, ‘estied, witha ratiograpic inspection rep, sal te ford to the veel Manftterand hall be ale © the Inspector (0 it heat wesmeat is performed st he plat of the pans manicure, caatn by the pat Imanfactrer tht sch dean was permed Sal te cepa erence of complance with apie (Case paras Tis cerifetion shill he vale to the Inspector (d) ans famished under te provisions of (2) snl atove ned no be manufactured by a Cece ‘of Autzaton Holer UG BOLTS AND sTuDs (a) Boks an sce may be wid for the stent ofenovble pars. Speicatons, plement ies, ‘od misimor alone twee values for seopable okingmaterls ate giver inthe bls referenced in (by Sty shall be tended flag or shall be ‘machined dova 1 te oot diameter of the teed la (he untreaded porn, provided tha tetrad por sins ar atleast 14 meters in Bengt ‘Sis greater das eight diameter in engh may ave an uneadedporion which bar the nomi! slametr of he tend provid te following rue: (Ute ede portions shall be at Jest 1% amet in eth (2) te std shal be machined down othe rot ime ofthe dead fr & minimum diane of 0 ‘ances aden 0 he healed prion: (2) a suitable wasn hal be provided between the oot danse athe tended portion; and (4 pasclr consideration sal Ye given 0 ny yma lading (GENERAL REQUIREMENTS UGI3 NUTS AND WASHERS (o) Nuts shall confor 0 the rguements 9 the applicable Part of Subsetion C (ee UCS-1 and UNF- 15). Tay hall eoage te trade fr the fl depth ofthe na (b) The se of washers optional When ed thy shall be of woug materiale UG:16 RODS AND BARS. Rod and bar stk may be used in pres veel conumsctioe for peste part such a flange gh sislening rings. Fane fr reinforced openings, sts ‘nd says, and ilar prs. Rod and bar mele Shall confor to a voguerent for tars or baling ‘nthe applicale pu of Sutton C. UGS PRODUCT SPECIFICATION When deze is no muta specication ised in Subsection C coverag a parculs rough pout of ne, but tee isan approved wpectieaion fisted in Subecton C covering Some ee? Wrought product ‘fa grae, fe produc for which tere mop ‘tain may’ be wed provided: (c) the chem and physi ropes, teat wating rogers, and rgurement for deoxation or Ft foe roqiemects ef ote sppovedspeccsion Tied in Sabwcton The steer vale for tat specication given in the tubes referenced in UG-23 ‘hal be wed (6) the mancacaring procedures, wanes, es, nd masking we in scordane with Secon I spec fiton covering th same proc form of 2 sale ‘ec (6) forthe cate of welded tubing made of pate shes, oF sip, witht headin of filer meal, be ‘gproprte sess voues ace pled by factor or ons (2) te protect i 0 pipe or eating ficaed by fasion welting wit headin of fle etal ules Stir fated i tcorance wih the ut fie Dision st pes pat (e) mil x repone reference the speciation wd ‘a producing thers an in aon ake reference to as pare.DESIGN UGI6 GENERAL (2) Te design of presse vests and ese pars sal conform to the general dergn ryeieneats in the folowing prgrp td ination wo the specie ‘quirements fo Design ven i the apeae Pus (of Subnetins B and (b) Minima Thickness of Presare Retaining Com ponents. Exp ore peal provisions sed below, {he minim ens pete for Shel ad ead, ter forming and reper of roduc form and mate {il shal be Vic (1.6m) exe of any comoion Slowance Brent se (the minimum hikes dace 20 spp to Best tener ples of plesype heat exchange (2) ti minimum bickaess dos nt apply the inner pie of double pge Det exchanges nor 0 es Inabllandte bet excungers, where sch pipes ot tuber are NPS 6 (DN 130) and Jess. Tis exemption ‘eples wheter or not the ote pipe of shell is onset Yo Cole rls. All ode peste pars of {here Ret exchanges which we constructed to Cove ‘ls mt sect he (1.6 me) inimam ess (2) te minum dicnes of shes ad heals of tied sean ters sal Be (6 a) exclave ‘tary conoion alwance, (4) minima wiknes of sbelis and ends odin comprened ar servic, tam serie, at Sie sevice made fom males sted in Table ‘UCS.2, shall te jo (4 mm) exclave of any ericn aloes (5) tis mmm hckness does ot apy 1 he ‘ube in cole and cling tower Bet extanges {Fal de following rovisoor are mee (othe bes shal ot be weed for lel UW 29) sence epson: (0) the tbe shall be teed by fins oer rectal mes 6) ee onde ameter sa be a minim of % i. and maxim of 15 ins (the onium ticks wed sal et be es tanta lel by the fort giver ia U- Br or 1 and ino cate lss tan tbe ptr of the nina ikon ald wing 8 ign prose (50D pe at PF oF 0.029 i (6) Mil Underolerance. Pte ei stall be dred nt thinner tan the design ticks, Vessels Ina of pa furnished wih a uaderolerace of oot tor Gat the slr value of OO in, (03 mm) of (8 of te oxerd tckwess may te used athe fu design res for Be lve odeed the ‘pesticnton to whch the ple i ore allows = (remerinderolnce, the xdered ticks of the ‘aero sl be ufcinty renter an the design thickness 2 th he thickness of he mati amish {snot more Wnts of Ot (03 mn) ot (8 ander toe dein theese (a) Pipe Underlrance pipe othe is ered ‘bys momind wl koe, th mansfacrag under {olenoc on mall cies sal be tks no ascout ‘rcpt for noe wal renforemeet es requenets ‘Sconce wit UGS and UO-40. The muufocur {Se undrolermces ae given inthe Svea pipe ant tube speccutons lined inthe applicable Tale i Stinetan C.-Afer the minim wal ics i Setemine, st lb nreased by av amount scent {o provide the minting enderolerance allowed Sake pipe or tbe specication {e) Crresion Atowance In Design Formas. Te inensioal symbol sedi all design formulas ‘Seoughout tis Divison represeat dimensions inthe coded onion. UGAT METHODS OF FABRICATION IN COMBINATION A vesel may te degned and costuctd by 2 combination of te methods of ftcation gen i is Division, proved heres applying to te spective Ines of fatceion a followed and the vest Is lined so the neice permided by the method of ‘saion bing te mt rte equa (ee verte, UG-I8 MATERIALS IN COMBINATION ep as specially probed by other aes of this Dion, vsel my be designed sd ensued ‘fey combination of tne permed in Subsection , provide the aplsable rer are alowed ad the Featrents i Seton IX for welding salar metals “he requirement forthe tase mets, HAZ’, and veld etal) of ismiar mal weldment shall {ck te oped i aconance with the ler of tie Divison. For extmpe if cabon sel bse met 1 joined to 4 sans sel base metal with nickel file metal, ters of Fat UCS apply the con eel are mola nd ts HAZ: Par UMA tothe sales Stel bao mca tl i HAZ: nd Pat UNF tothe wed met)Serene te mage hor ‘pe gems esa Coro Anes Saige Eee Pa 8 G9 SPECIAL CONSTRUCTIONS (a) Combination Unis. When 2 presse vss wit consis of more ts one independent res chane, ‘yertng tthe sane diferent prerre an temper tae, each such prestce chamber rete) shal Be ‘sine and const to with te ot severe ‘tedtion of coincident prestre sad tsps ek feted fe normal services Only the part of cartes ‘Mich come witin the scope of thir Divison, Ut ‘ed be conszcted in corpane wih is provisions ‘Aso, soe 91) fr jake veel (@) spect Shapes Vesels oer tan cling and sperical and tone for which no design re xe ‘wove in this Dison may be designed ender the Eenctions tt forth in U2 {c) When no design ms se given andthe eng ‘ot presare vse of Ysselputcanot be clit ih ssf asuce of ecaay, he main Mlowatie wea presre of th completed yest Stal be esate in acorance with he provisions oF UGA (a) Maximum Except a oie in UW-216N2), be ‘mutinum trpeace sted in desgn sal be 0st than the mean metal esperar ough he hikes) ‘pected under epecating condos forthe pt cons sted ie 3.) neces the metal temperate sal ‘be deteined by conputton o by meurenent fo cupmen in erice ender equivalent oping cond (0) Miimar The isimurn metal trperace wid ‘in design shall be the lowest expected in sei exeogt then ower tempera te permite by he rls of ths Divison Gee UCS-66 and UCS- 160)” Tae min ‘mem mem ntl tenpetire ball be detested by the rns deserted in (above. Conieraton shal lacie the lowes opening temperate, operational ‘pets, autoregertn,abosptee epee, tnd iy ober sources of eolng etept as permit in (0(3) teow for venels meng the requiebens of A below). The MDAFT marked the saps (GENERAL REQUIREMENTS xmespond to cine presse equal tothe MAWP Wien’ ere se up MAWP's the les aloe shall tensed to etabish the DMT ated oe the nanepite. Aston MDMT'sconesponding with ‘thr MAWP's myo be maed on te nameplate.” {c) Desig emperwtares Used in exces f te ma mum empresa he eles referenced in UG 23 ent permite In adon, design tener for ‘esiels under exuenl presire shall ot exceed the ‘mum lemperares pven on fhe exer presse chars {) Te design ones wit ferent metal pes tures may be tuned on ir determined tengertes. (o) Sapeeted mete for big the operating temperate of vee! walle ia sevice ate Sven ie ‘Append €. 1) pact estig por UG i nt andaory fer presmre veil rts which sty all of the fo Jowing (1) The mates hall be tinted P01, Gr. No. 1 or 2, andthe thckaess, ap defied in CS. (a, shal nt exceed tat gen i (a o (bel: (a) Yin. (18m) for materi ie Curve Ach Hg. UCS6G (0) 1 ia GS mm) foe materi stdin Carve B,C, or D of Fg Use (2) The competed vest sal be hyérosiicaly tested per UGIND) or (6) ef 273. (3) Design tener i 0 warmer thn 650°F (049°0) tor colder tan 20°F (20°C). Occasion ‘operating temperate colder thn 20°F (29°C) me Aceroable when ce 1 lover seston meberc temperate (4) The temo mechanical sock Headings ae noc contoling design requirement. (See UG22) (5) Cytcl eating i noe a contoing dexen regulremen See UG22) UG21 DESIGN PRESSURE! Vessels covered by dis Divison of Secon IIE shal be design fr teas he mo severe coon Of coincident prensa tempertre expected in oral operation Fr his condition an er est ond tone, te maxima difercce in peas betwen he Inside md ouside of a ese. cr belwees any 60 esi sr we pengchamber of combination unt, shall be considered {tee UG98, UG99%), and 3.2, uG22 LoADINGs ‘The bangs to be cose in desing » veel shal ice thove fone (a) neal cr extra design presse (s defined i ven, (8) welt ofthe vente sd normal costs under ‘opting of fest conddons (his ined aol prsue de to made ead of guid) {el sopriposed stale eactins from weight of suiched guia sich ae motors, machin, ote ese ping, nines ad slain (a) ie achmest of (0) arate (00 Appeals Dy (2) vessel suppor, sock a Tes, sings, tins, sakes, an legs (oe Append) e) cys an dam eats de to pressure o thermal varton, er fom equipment motsed on 8 ‘este and mectanical lungs (fwind, tow, and some rections, where ues a) pact easton sch as tote du oR sock (hy wmperure grins and ffeil thermal expansion (i abner pressres, such as those caused by sesgrtion. UG) MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE STRESS VALUES! (2) Tee mssimum allowable ses valve i he as ‘mim it sues pra a a ven mae ued fn ese contacted unde these rales The maxima {owable tena sues valves pemited for siereat Tana are given n Sb of Section Tl, Pt D. ‘Alan of thse matealr given i te flowing tle which ar ince in Susoson C. Formal Neues as mesing more an one mail spciex- en and/or ge, i mati allowable tence ess, ‘ale freer ater specfaton anor grade may be aed provided all eureent and inition’ for the miter spelen and grade ae met forthe truce allowable eile sess vale cho, pivision + veas Table UCS23 Caen snd Low Alloy Stel (aves "aloes in Secon I, Put D, Table 3 for baling, fis Tale TA fe ner exon ses) ‘Table UNE} Nefemoue Mets ess values in ‘See H, Put, Table for batg, and Table 1 far ter oferous met) ‘Table UHA.2 High Alloy Stel (tess values in “Scion T Pat, Table 3 for botig. ad Table 1A fr ther Bih alloy sel) ‘ble UCLES Masium Allowble test Vacs in “Teno for Cast oo ‘Tele UCD25 Minimum Allows Suess Vales in “Fenn for Cast Dice om ‘able UHT-23 Femie Steels wad Popes Enhanced ty Hest Treement ares values I Section MPa , Table 1A) Tension fr 5%, 8%, und 9% Nickel Stes and ‘0829 Aluminam Aly at Cyogeie Tempers for Welded snd Nonweldeg Constotion (o) Toe maximem sonable longa! compes- sive eas 0 teu th sign of vind shells Srtuber, ler sexniis 0 bat weld subjected 10 Tass ht produce longi compression inthe thal r tube tall be the smaller of he flowing (1) se masicny llowable tensile see value permit is (a above: (2) te vale of the facor B Sterna by he folowing procedure wbere = te kn required hikes of the cylin ‘lel ein (i) Gem B= rods last of materi at eign es ‘ree os). The masa of es {o be ued sal be tten fom the apse Insect in Soc, Pa. Sobpa. 3 Gaeroition may te mde Between Kies for ineredinetemperars ) ‘The join effceney for but welded oi shall be taken a wi, "The value of 2 shal be determined a follows ‘Sep I Using he sled yer of ad ,elealte the ala of tor Ang the following formu at mi ti ih UFSep 2 Using the value of A eacated in Step 1, ster the applicable meal chart im Secon I Part D, Subpart 3 forthe material under onion. Move vericlly to an suenecion wh the mata! temper line forthe design tempers (ae UG- Diy Impolaien may be made between Ines ee inte tempers, In enon were the valve at A fale othe it of the ced of the maeiaempertre Fe, astme an Smtsetion withthe brznal projection of be upper end of the matealempertre Hee Fe vals of A fang tothe let ofthe aerial uengertre ie ce Sep Sep 3. From the intention cine’ in Step 2, ‘move hozotly tthe right and read the vale of factor & Ths i the maim slwable compressive sss for the values of andy wed i Step ‘Sep 4 For values of A filing 1 be Wh of oe aplcabie mtrallemperatue tne, the valve f 5, pa hPa), sal be clelted ing the following Step 5. Compare te vale of 8 determined in Steps 2 o¢ 4 with tie comptedlongtizal compressive the computed compre sre, reer vale of ¢ rst be selected and te design procedure repeated na «valve of ie obaned which i preter than el The wll cknss of a essl compute by these ruler ll be determined sich hat. fo any combition ‘loans ined in UO-22 that nde primi et seetpertel occ smattering ee Mowable sues value a teston ee UG-25), cep Proved in (below. Except where ined by special ules suchs tose forcast iron a Banged he above Toads sal no indus » conned mimo primary membrane sess ls primary bending sess cos he cess which exceeds 1 umes the maximum alow ‘osha ing SRE Raey Seer a ep PART UG — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS hte srs value nea (se UG-2). 18 cop ‘hig razed doco) ses my esta vs ‘elsdesigndandfaicucdin codane withers Insfaras practical sign ues ordeulshave been Wat temo itech sts to ae lve consent with sed inte ticket alelations we wo be ken fe the tbr ste temperature wich Is expected to be ‘inalsd inh metal under te condone of ding eing considered. Naima sess valet may Be nr pola for inemeliate temperate. (Forte comboaton fexhgunke lang. cr wind loading with ter ning in UO. 22th wal thckaess ff venal compute! by ase rs shal be determi ‘uch th the ger primary membrane tes ll ot ‘eced 2 tne thetximum allowable ses emit ina. (oc above Tis ae is apiable to sreses Caused y intemal ress, extra presi, a al nrthquale Toadng and wind losing need not be (6) Quay Facts. A casing sty factor spec fed tow sal spied fo the aowable susss Yalues for ast mari given In Subsection Cckopt Ee cetnge perma hy Pat OCT Att ee pt in cong only do ese of the esng quality for othe weld joint eficieny specie in UW.12 eps, erat bod NDE methods and acceptance standards se given i Ape 7 (1A factor tw exceed 0% sll be applied to sce ‘castings which are examined in accedaace ith he misma Feucenents of te mata speci eaten. In an to the ium reqoements of ‘he mate specication al ures of cenifogal ffsingr sll be tachined afer he Weament to = nih mo couse dh 250 in. (638 jn ates verge devaon, and 2 factor not 'o exceed 85% ‘hal be applied (2) Fox ates tn dil cast on materi, 2 factors exceed 9% shale applied iin nin ein equsemets of UGH) (a) cacheating subject wo ahah ex ination of al uae, pricy such a ae exposed tyr machining ding without eveaig any defects(2) at teas ace pl casings represeting the st ot offi castings mate from neo alee feign ne sectoned of radoprapbed. a all cial ‘ection ee foomoe 1, Append 7) without ean ty deft (6) one addtional cating ake at random from vey subsequent lt of vel stoned radlograped {tall ea scons witout revealing ay eects: (4) all casings oer than thse wich have ‘een ape ae examined at all ral scons ‘by the magne parce oc Dyed peneant meade in accordance with the requirement of Append 7. (3) Foc nonferrous and dace cst on material 1 factor not o exceed 80% may be ved fora single ating. which has been adipapbed a all xed (4) For nnfeous sd dace cs on meal, sfectrneia exceed 90% my board fracating which fas ben machined to the extent i al ciel sont ‘Se enposed fr examoaton ore fl al cbs sb Innbeshets dled wholes pcedofuerspatthan ‘hewaltikoesof ect. Theeaminaonafoded ‘may betake in iu of dearsiveoraograpbi teting aula 2) above. (5) For exon, Jw alloy. of high alloy sel, igher gait faces maybe appli i in aen to (Ge misumn reqiement Of GX) above, sion (a) Fe censifoal casings, fctoc net 0 exceed 90 may De pind if the eaings re examined ty te magnate pce or apd pect chad m scordice wid he foguement ot Append 7. (6) ex wate nd cea casing» fat te cxamied i sccordnce with sf te requirments of Agpendx 7 (@) Te following adios ceqiemest ply when casings (clung the pemited nUGT1) way. (el Cestings cs on (UCE-2) and cs ductile iron (UCD. we probes. (6) Bach eatng of anferaus mater peri ted by tht Dvn shall be hopped a al oe Feely peoon ieng.tigpoutddg) e scone ened cay la ng eg ‘Dons tet of vad fom OAc Oe gh so cane et secon (ee fot 1, Appendix 7) witoa even ‘ny defects Te quit fator for nonferous easing for lea ervie al ot excond 905 (e) Each eatag of sel material pemited by ‘hs Divison sal be examined per Appendix 7 for severe service appeatons (7) The ali for (8) Defects. Inpeecons ted 36 uescepble by elder the materal specication e by Appeni 7 7, whichever is'noe reste, are conned 1 te defers and thal be te bat for telecon of the {ising Were dees have been repel by wading tte coiled spar shall be toc to reexamination td, when equied by eter he res of his Dison the regents of the caings specication, the Fepied casing stl be pstweld eat teats and, Bein 2 SO or 100% gusiyfatr, the repaid (c ldenicatonand Marking, Each casing to which + gait fstor greater than BDH aptied shall be feted wih he sane, vem or ote taceble ‘Genccaton of the mance and be cng Me fea, inling the suing ual fctor athe rine dese UG.25 CORROSION (o) Toe ser otis designed agent (ee U2) salt ‘by he ler of tht Divison, Where comoson alow ‘ces a mt peed, hs at Sal be inlced ot te Bas Repo. (ty Vesel or pars of vessels sbjct w ting ‘provision sade forthe desied hie ofthe vessel by a fulube incre in the cess of the mater oret ‘hat determined by the design fouls or by wing tome ote sinble method of praccton (Se Ape are) OTE: Wen we aly nse mail fo (c) Meat ne for thse purposes need ot be of te same thas fr all pert of the vessel if iret rts of sack se expected forte Yarous a {No adiionl thickness need be provided when rovaar expenenc in lke serdce Bat shown tt(e) Teale Holes, Teltale oles may be vied 19 rote some posveinieaion when te thickness Is ben ede to a dangerous degre, Teale hols ‘all tobe wed in vests which te coma eal Sabtnces oe UW) except as permite by ULW- 76 ren bees in jer comsrnion, Whe lige ols ae provided, tay sll have a diame of Ye in. wo Yin (16 sam wo 48 en) and have a deph ‘ctl han 80% of te tisha required for 2 feamiess shell of ike dimensions, The holes shal be provided in te opposte surice to that where decsieaion ie especte. [Fr tale oles in cad ce liad vse, see UCL-250)), 1) Openings or Drain. Neel ject carson shal er sapped witha vuable dein opening a he lowest pot pacicne In he veils or 2 pe may tweed extending lnwerfm ay cer con 1 win a (6 mm) of he Towes pin G2 LININGS CConeton resistant or srason resistant tines wher or notated tothe wal of Yess, shall ‘ot be consred as combating tothe Sueagh of he ‘nll excep ar pemied in Prt UCL ee Append F. G2 THICKNESS OF SHELLS UNDER INTERNAL PRESSURE (a) The thickness of shells ander itera prs Tormules™ ie ation, peovinon sal be made oe any ofthe oer loafing sted in UG-2, when such Jontings te expected. (Se UG-16) 1) Tee symbol defsed below ae wed in he Formuis of bis para ‘= nisin equal dicks of sl, (um) ‘Pe intra dsinpresare ee UG-21), pi RP) ‘R= inside sir of the shell couse ter com sideration rm). ‘S= mavimum allowable es vl pi OP) (2 UG. and the ses ations specified in 0624 Ee ja ecieny fo, ote enc) of sp ‘ie join led or phere he, ig bor nse ces en PART Ud — OFNERAL REQUIREMENTS 3 Gar the efcery of ligaments betwen openings, ‘whichever as Fo weked esl. us he ciency spe edn UW Fo ligannis teten openings, use hee cen enue bythe aes glenn UO. (c) Qiinrcal Sel. The minima ticket oF smatimam allowable working pressure of ylides! ‘Bel tal be te gone eke lesser resize a ren by (1 or) bow, (©) circunfereil Sst (Longin ins). When the tictnen doesnot exceed oneal of the iasice rats, or P doce not excel O36SSE, the folowing fru stl sp: o (2) Longin Sires (Cienferetal Jon) * ‘Wen the tiines doce not exceed one-a of he inser oP des nt exceed 12580 te flowing ‘nla al spl (4) Spherical Shee. When the tikes of he stl €' whollyspheval vessel does got excond 0.356R, (FP does not enced OSSSSE, the Flowing Format Stal pp ' a? ® (e) When necessary, veses sal be provided with sfenar oar ational mea of oper o prevent ‘verses rag trons unde the extra aig Tied fm UO22 oer than rere and temper (DA stayed jtet sal that extends completly wound lnc oe sphere ete sl ao met the reiements of UST) 1) Any section incense within ¢ shall couse ox Speiealshel shall bein accordance with UW. ctl Sun Sa ghee ft Rent pony oat UO ce oa ‘Senda i wou a ta pone one Soheek bent acy cSvea 2001 SECTION Vi — DIISION 1 G2 FIG, UE:28 DIAGRAUMATIC REPRESENTATION OF VARIABLES FOR DESIGN OF CYLINDRICAL VESSELS 'SURIECTED 70 EXTERNAL PRESSURE UG-2H THICKNESS OF SHELLS AND ton I, Pat" rpolaton may be made ‘TUBES UNDER EXTERNAL been Ines fr inert tempers) PRESSURE = wal engi (rm) ofa tbe Dewern aes est of dergn length ofa vem! scion be ‘ween ins of suppor (Ge Fig. UG2E1). A Te of spor i (i) ecrfreat ie on a ead (ex. ating cel bed) aoe bi he cept of () les forthe design of shel and tubes nder ceteal presse given its Divison ae limited 1 ‘indi sll, with or witout eign, ke, {Sl apberal hie Tiree pial form of eine Stel are shown a Fig UG28. Cher sein ees Ing minum equzed ickeses of bese componeets fe = com UO ‘itm mi eed ow ted in te 2) sinning meet ee , ments of UG-29; rocedices of ths psa ‘4s factor determined fom Fg. Gin Sabpar 3 of Seton Pa D and seo ene te applica Ble mate char in Subpart 3 of Seton 1, ales estan 10,2 UG2890), [B= fo deerined fom he apple marl hat ia Stppat 3 of Seedon T, Pat D foe Iaximim dsgn metal temperate, pt (Pa) (2) jacket clare of jacketed vst! tat ees te regula of 95 (4 conetocylinier junction or 2 Agucteweylnder Junction of a terioncl ead er sen whi sss te moment f nea egueent of 8 ‘P= exer asg pesst, sl (KPa) ee Nowe in 6.250) Pe calelted vale of maximum owale exer bee 06200) ‘= oui diameter of elindcal shel coune oe al working presare forte aud ae of ‘in (um) 1p Pt ee Nein belo) {Fe mols of sii of materi at design tem- RY Oe OF spheri sel a (my pert, (Pa). For extemal esse ign ‘lncy tobe wid sal be thes fom he Thr ao gv ae in UE Spates cat in Subpart 3 of Sex Dace al nt ud ua pe Ssql it TF —t ny LILf LEU(ete, oper sel nm) ‘y= nominal hicks of cylindrical sel a be in am) (6) Qndrical Shs and Tbe Te rei mi mam tickoer of cylin sell or be ander (rarel prema eer sealers or wih longi! thu pint, sal Be determined bythe flowing po- cx, 2) Cylinders taving Dt values > 10 Sep 1. Asse 2 yale Tee and determine the ioe L/D, aed Deft ‘Sep 2 ner Fig Gin Sapa 3 of Seton, Pat D atte vale of L/D, detemisel in Sep 1 Fer dues of 1D, grester than 50, ent the cha at & ‘aloe of L/D,'="50. For vates of L/D, less than Sp 3. Move horzotly fhe line forthe value of Dy dried in Sip 1. Interpolation sy be ‘made for interme vals of Dy Frm te pot fof mersecton move veically downward t determine ‘Sep & Using the vale ofA cle in Sup 3. cater te soplesble vst chat ia Subpart 3 of Secon T, Pat D fer he material under consdersion. Move verily oan intieton wih the ‘atealempertie ine for the denign ‘emporio (Gee UG.20), Tepes may be made btwecs aes {or iermedate empeauses tn etes where the vale ofA alle 0 te right of tte cod of the mateal/emperanre in, ast an {aig ote le of he mate eperte le, see Sep 7 Sep 5. From the itroton obtained Step 4, rove ronal the ph and rad the vale of fico Sep 6 Using this value of B, calcite te value te maximum lable ened woking pre ag te flowing formals: * 5p. Sip 7. Fee vats of A fang 10 te Je of te arpheabiemseralfemyertre lite, the vale of P fan te calculated using te folowing formal 628 Sup 8. Compare thecal ae of Fy bined in Steps 6 or 7 wi PIU Ps sar than , sect ager vse foe and repeat the design procedure Souls value of PIs obtained Ghats eqhl 0 of ‘ewer than P. An ample ising he we of is [Bowslure Is given i LM) (2) Cylinders ving Df vals <0 ‘ep 1. Using te sae procedce as given in UG 28((0, chain ds value of B For ales of Det lees than 4, the valve of factor A cane ealcultod For vals of peter tan 0.10, we «vale of 010, Sep 2. Using be vale of B obtained in Step 1, calle » vale Fa. wing te folowing. form (or oom] Sep 3, Calesnte vale Pa wing te follows formal: where 5 is the laser of 0 ines the maximum ‘Mowabl set vle tensions design metal teger ‘hey, om te ppcable able rtereced Is U2, 09 tines the a strength of he mela eign temperature. Vale f yell seengh ae caine’ fom the applicable extenal presure charts follows: (a) Fe + piven tnpersre cure, deemine the B vale tat cnesponds 10 the ABM Rand side teoaton pote te eve. (0) The yd coegih is twice the B vale hein i (a) seve ‘Sep 4 The smaller ofthe vaes of Py exculated ln Stp 2, or Pg culated in Step 3 shal be wed fer de maxima dlowable extemal wooing presee > Conpare Py wih PF Py sale than ,slct a lrgr value Tor 1 aad repeat the design procedure na value for % 1s obtained that is equal fo oF (pete tha P (a) Spherical hl, oe insu required kos ofa opheteal hall voder extra press, sie feamles oof buitep conciucion wi but joins, ‘hal be Gowrmied by de following proce:Sep 1. Assume a value fr + ad eel he valve of for A sing te falling formula a Shep 2. Using the valu ofA cleled in Sep 1 ener be applicable mera chan in Subpat 3 of ‘Seaton I, Pat D fr the material de consideration ‘Mowe vercally w an inereton withthe material temperate ln forthe dein temperze (ie UG: 20} Tapa may be made Dewees lies fr Inconel tempers Tn ees where the vale at A fill to ce ight of the end of the mateaempertue Te. assme an hd of the maeilemperaure hs. For lus 3 4 {allng to he et of te mater temperatre ne ee Sep 5 "Sep 2, From the intersection obtsned in Step 2. move hoczomaly 4 the rig aad reat the alse of tor ‘Sep 4 Using te valve of B chalned In Sep 3 allt te ae of te maximum alowble extern ‘woking peste P, wing te owing formal Em Sep 5, For values of A fang 1 te et of the Siep & Compare Py ebsined in Slept of wth and repeat he design rode ula aloe for P, bined that sequal to or rear aa PA ‘xunpleiusbaeg be use of is procedure Is veo ints, (c) The exursl design pressure cr minus aw thle exer working presse sal ot be et the (he maximum expected dilleece i operaing reire ‘hat may exit bawees the ouside andthe aside of the veel ay Une (Wessel intended fo service nde extra wk ing pesues of 15 pt (103 KPa) and lear [ee U Wex2xB)T may be stamped wih the Cade Syrabal Aevotngcomplitce with the als fr eter rostre provided ll the applicable rls of ths Divison ae PART UO — OENERAL REQUIREMENTS vse rhs desigatdagatsall seit the rpuied maximum alowsble enteral working reste The ‘eat hallbe Gorges ed ape wit te satin, Nowstle coer orting presser, (@) When. tere ie a longinal lap joint ina colina ello any Isp it im Spherical shell {der etal roe th choos of these sal be dermined by be fle i das paageaph, except that 2P sal be ied instead of Pinte enkaaons Tor the rogue Disks (i Cecunferetal ois ia ylnsiel sels may ‘eof any pe pemited by the Code and sal be sige for te imposed Jas. {0 Those pociom of pressure chumbers of wees hich re sj to collpringprerue and wich tive shape other tan tha of & complete. esr ‘Slinder or fred tad nd so aces of einial ‘sels which extend over only « prion of the cea ference, sll be fly suybted In acortnce wih the reqdtenens of UGH tough UGE 80 er stall be root teed in conpiance wih UG-I0I9). ) When neces, vesls sal be povided with sitfnes ter ations! means of sport 0 pevent ‘rears rare ditron oder ie extra ag [ied im UO.22 ode tan peste and tween UGa9__STIFFENING RINGS FOR ‘CYLINDRICAL SHELLS UNDER [EXTERNAL PRESSURE (a) Bop as exemple in (below, the avable ‘hail be not lee thn tht denrmied yee of the foloning two foal Lem eure adtaaiie Fe atmtnes Atnayios = road mument of inet ofthe siting rine ‘ones aot eal pari {he ase ofte tel a. mm) ‘ingles soto sot is neu su Pallet ear ofthe sels. ae) rable ment of iets of the tfeing ‘ing cross etn boa petal paral {othe sina te sl i ein) cilia mtn See i wocilale morent of ine of combined sn ‘eller secon stow i etal ai peel {ote asf the stall ie"). The nema thal chase stl be wed and the with of shel whi stake as conibutng fo te ‘momertofinein of he combined eto all soe gree tan 1.10/Di and shall be ake 1 png one tal 0 each side of he cent ‘he ng. Poone of te sel plate sal nt be considered ws cotibting west more han xerionyR Nore sane ge yy et Sent and Fine 3g) emis eflctve shell seone evetsp on sier froth side of wll, the efcve sel sation foe that ffenereal be shortened by one half ofeach erp. croussectonal ae of he siening sing, ay ‘Ax foo determined fom the appeale chart in Supa 3 of Section I, Par D forthe materi facwr 8, bow, and he eign epee ft {8 fcr determined fom the plicable chart in Spar 3 of Section I, Part D fr the materi ed forthe slfering ring, pl Ps) ee UG 2001 ‘he sloing ig © te net ine of supper fon one se, pls ona ofthe ce ne ‘cance tothe next ine of pp on he oer ‘id festering ing bot essed par eto the ato te epider (nm) A Tine of spy is (1) sfening ig hat meets te egie- ments tis paar (2) 3 cheamferential conseion 10 tel (3) acircumfeenial neon ead on. hurd dept ad rom he ea ange (4) a conetocyinde junction. 7. Dy & 4 and 4 we a defined in UG280). ‘The ado fhe en of inert fra slening ing tal be determined by the flowing procedure Sep J. Asuning Gat the shel is beeh designed ed fr the sting sng and deine it css Seciomal area A, Then calle factor B using the folowing formal etomiced by Sup {If ifleret mats re wed or the sll nd fening ing se the materi char resting inthe Ixger vate of Ain Sep 4, below ‘Sip 3 Move ‘hontontly 10 ihe kl ote mate ttpere ne forte design metal emp (ere. Fo ales of B fling below the eft ead of he ‘mae temperate tne. see Sip 5 ‘Sep 4. Move vatzly tothe tom ofthe cha ‘Sep 5 For vales of fling below the et end othe matseepertare ine for the design emer ture th vale off can be cleltd ng the formula ree Sep 64. In tote este where aly the sifesng fing conssed. compute the reqed nome of ‘nen fom the fala for J ven owe “Sep 6. In tne canes whee the combined Hg shell i cones, compute the eed moment Of Frei mn the Hola for "given above ‘ep 7a. In tone cies where only the sieing ring cosiered, eine the sable moment of ine Fa eve in the denivone ‘Sep 7B n'tae cscs where the ciel sing shel conddeed. determine the svaale mameet of Ine a gives ine detniion, Smee eee Sup 81 he said memento et is greater thin te avisble moment of era for the ton ‘elected, or thove coer whee the stfening ng ‘ot atiched or whee the combined cngshall sites ‘ras aot conde ae seton with ger moment ‘of ea must be sled th ing mast be tached {© te tel and te combination sal be cones ‘oc he ing-shlcxmbiion stich wae previously pt ‘osidered toga shal be considered ogee. fhe ‘oired moment one gener than te raise ‘momen fie for those ses where the combinedrinpell was cose, 8 new fing scion with = Inger oment of ine must be sled nay ese. ‘when 4 now section it usd, al of te clulstont hal e repeated sing the aw scion popes of the og ing eon, te sequed momen of inertia tsar than te sca mement of eta of te singe rng sell Combination, whichever is wo, tht ring teton ot enioedseton in tty "An example usvating the we of this procedure is ven io LS, (b Senin sings shalt exe completly around tte cieunference ofthe cylinder except permed | (@) below Any ais beter the ends of scons fsa ings a shown in Fig, UO-29 1) tod (Gy and any smmetonbetnoen econ prion of 1 siting ng Tyee inside of tie the sbell as own in Fig. UG29.1C) sll be made so that the ‘er moment of ina of te combine rng el ‘ston ix mantained. e) Sening gs paced on te insite ofa eset nay be aranged stow in Fg, UG29.WE) snd ©) ‘povided thatthe required moment of inertia of the fing 8 () oc of th combined ring sel secon in (Fy is maimed win the reson indicated. Where the gap at (A) or ) does no exceed ph tnes the inerin ofthe sel and stoner may be wed "Any 39 ta porn of tiening ring appoing the shel ch as shown in Fg. UG-29.1(D) and ©), stall ot exeed the lng of a given in Fig, UG- Sows in Fig. UG-22.1(C) or alee the flowing ons ae met: (1 only one wsappred sell a is permit er ing a (2) te lengh of the vasuppoed shell ae does ot exceed 90 dep abd (3) te unsppacsin atjncen tifening igs tre sagged 180 deg: and (4 te dimension L dein in UG28) i ken as the Inger of te flowing: the distance becreen ere stein ngs, or We distinc rom he head tangent ne othe sere feng fing ls ane-bind of eed eh (4) When ital plane srvcresyerpendiulet0 the lenin! ais ofthe evade (suchas bubble ays of bale plates) ae wed ina vse, ey may Ao be conlded to at a siffnng ings provided they ae designed wo fnstion a nh PART UO — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (o} hay teal apo ppc wed a steers ‘ough the median fs stanly connaou g tor te hn ete wy Eaeeeses Ses oh Metal vet ome mere ero eee eee aan “Se eera reece ei oe pate SS ces (Wen close bart or ter sings are tached ‘vi pressure inthe pace tee he oe ad ee Shel tis cansoucon hs edquste iaberet sos, ‘ae teen the res of tis pargraph donot app 30 ATTACHMENT OF STIFFENING (a) Sttenng sags may te plced on te inside oe uid ofa ese aa stall be atached to he sel 1 welding of bring Brag may be wed if te sil otto be ht sss relive. The Fin sal te essentially covet withthe tell an met tbe ‘esi 29%) and). Welding of sting sags Sal comply wid he requerents of ths Division forte pe of vesel under eonscton. ominous, ein + combat of contigs td ineninene wel x bates, Some sccepabl mets is of atacing slfenng rings we tustaed in Fig 06-9, (c) etree welding shal be placed on bot ses ofthe seer and maybe ier staggered o one Lng of individ! ile wel segment sal ot be Jess fian 2 in (SL mm) and shall ave a maximum ‘ar spcing teen foes of aecent wel! segments ‘Of freer ing nd 12 or mera ings where {i the shell ices a the ascent The til length of weld on each side of the sllenag ag (1) nts than one-half te oie ccamience ofthe vss for rte onthe oie, and (2) nt es then omen the cicemferece of {dA covainots fll peneatin weld is peed as shown in sketch ) of i UG. Coats it teldng oe raring on oe ake of the sioner ieFIG, UG-292. VARIOUS ARRANGEMENTS 0 0vem PART UO — GENERAL RFQUIREMENTS ven 8 $888 8s et iret het Besse sé oe Fi. UG292 MAXIMUM ARC OF SHELL LEFT UNSUPPORTED BECAUSE OF GAP IN STIFFENING RING OF fonermizet wefing or zing on the oer side © (1) The rial pressure Toad fom shell, in Perited for sehen (0), (Cand (@) of Fi), is eau to Ply [UG-30 when te thicines of the outeanding fen 2a aoe eee ote ‘ng elomen sketcer() snl )] or wid Of Be gop stlfening element mango esl (etcbes() and 3 (Gy saeco tn 1.2 am). The wed segrens ——_(9)F, by and Dae died in U29 4 () Mosman Six of Aachment Welds. The dle Shall be noc ls han 2 i. (St) long and shal q ve amasivun cer spucagbetwecn wef ajuceat 90M lp ne shal be not feet ag the smalst Of eld segments of 24, the following: (e)Srengh of Anachment Wel. suiening ving (2) 4 in (6 em acon welds beset ei he fl oi (2) veel thitoesathe weld fc Prone Jad fom te abel tees see Shear ods acing rally acs te steer caused by xtra deen nae cried by the afer i fy) and compte rail sess equ 10 2% 0 Bee es oft ser inh, to stteig cing’ compresive load. See Example 1-5 i a mes mn ws al nk a Aopen pace (2) sifene ikness mt well aetonFa v0s 2901 SECTION Vit — DIVISION 1 BLE ” FG, UG30 SOME ACCEPTABLE METHODS OF ATTACHING STIFFENING RINGSUGSt_ TUBES, AND PIPE WHEN USED AS TURES OR SHELLS (2) Ise Preeure, Te rue wal dicks for tubes snd pipe ender itera pesare shal be evemined in sccndnce with te er fr shells bn ven, (0) Exeral Preere. The required wall dckness for tates and pipe ander extemal pete thal be ‘teemined in secndnce with de ee in UG-2 (c) The thickness as derained under (2) 0 ©) (2 Adon wal hicks should be povided ‘when caesion, roan, or wear ue oclesing opera tone expend (2) Where eds ace tread adden! wal ick nest isto Be provided Inthe mou of O87 in. (2 ‘mm [teem in he namber of hea er inch 54 mm. UG-S2 FORMED HEADS, AND SECTIONS, (a) The rege wicks he tines point ater fomming™ of elena, tonapbrcl, hemp, tocve Side (lus Beal) stall be cgpued bY he ‘propia formulas in his paragraph (se UGG) In adic, provien tall be made for any of te ther loadings given in UG, () The thctnest ofa aeaayed eli ot ‘phere ad all nn ete be less han the eed ‘ices of «seames ember head ied by the etileacy of he headobal Joe (6) The mo dered Below are sed in the Souls of tor panera (pete ee C0) oe Boa PART UG — GENERAL REQUIRENENTS = minimum eid thickness of head ater or Ing. in.) ‘Ps otal deg pressure ee UG-2), ps AF) ‘Dine ater of behead ki rinse nga ‘ofthe majoras fen elimi ad ori dameter of cone bead athe pnt der ctideracn, measured perpendcla © Be Song as, i mde darter of he cies prion of ‘Scone nad a is pin of tangeney the acl, measured perpeniclr oe sis of toot Gam) D~2ri cosa) inside iwc ns, i. an) = marina allowable set vate in tension 2 fGen in the tbls referenced in UO23, pt (Gps), excep as ited in UG24 sd) elo. Jowestefiseny of sy pn in the hea fr emia had th ces eal jolt or velded vests we Be efeincy pecied in UW-12 trie peal crown rat, (a) nota of ieinlaed (age) angle cone become lise of te ben (Ge Fi. 1-2) (4) Bipot Hoa. Theregoedikaes of ted head of semilisol for, in which half be minor ats side dpc of the head is the skit) ‘jus oneforhof te fside Gameer of the head ‘an accept apprciton of 2:1 elipsidal heat ome wha dock aus of 07D ad sphere (e)Toispherial eas, The resized thickness of 1 toner ead forthe ewe i which the Haale fade of he nie crown ads ad he nie row radios equate cae dame of the ski, [see () below. shal be deri by “homeo “Teper bead made of material having a pec fed minimum tesle suegih exceeding 70000 ps (43 MPs) sal be dsipned sing 3 vale f 5 egal 1 20000 ps (138000 APs) a room temperate and Tedced in propor tothe reduction mains Blowable est vals at temperature forth teil (vee U2),() Henipherial Hea. When he Wickes of 2 emispencl lead does nt excend O388L, o& P does etre 0.6685. he eowing forms sal apy Po [eam (a) Conical Heads and Sections (Without Transition ‘entce. Tae eequed haan of coal leads of Conia sell secons tat have @ bal apex sale tt preter than 30 dep. shall be determined by ‘A enforcing ing stall be provided when reguied by the len E3@) and (©) ‘Coal hea or ston having half sex ange gee thn 20 dep, wile a tansion Make Sha comply wth Formula (4) and 1-5). 1h) Torcnical Heads and Sections, Toe cued tienes of te cna prion of 2 tricia bead ‘or seen, in which the Encl ad neither less then of ofthe oatise diameter ofthe ead sit sor determined by Forma (4) (g) above, wing Dy Fae of D. “The required thicknes ofthe Sauce stall be deter aie by Formula (3) of 1) which pe Tosco bead oe sections maybe wed when the sagle «© 30 deg. sn are mandy freon! hea eiges when te angle exceeds 90 dep anes oe (eign compli wit 1-10 (When an lipid, ober, emis, sonia, or torsos! ead in of leer thickets ‘an regured by the rer of this pagan, sal be nayed at 4 ft sre acconting to thes of UG for hace and syed Hat pees Te inside crown rae to whih an asad ead is dod sal be ot genet than te cuss ‘Sameter ofthe shit ofthe hen The inside Krvelle fats of foster Read sll be ot less hh (2 A dished wih a ered skit my be used la 1 pressure ves povided the maximum allowable orkng pees forte ead i essed in oe nce ith the reguiement of UG10 (1 AI formed es, cher than the sel and coneave to reste, intended fr but Welded tach- fen ball have +t eagthsufelen 1 meet be ‘eset of Fy. UW-13, when a ipered vansion 1 Yoqred. Al famed beads conve fo peste ant Inendd fr bat need atacment newt not have Inepaskit whe he tknest of he band i out tov less han Ge chen of the sb, When shit provided ticks sal be af leut Batre fora wales sl of te sane Ine dame (rm) Heads concive to pris, need for atach- rent by easing, sal fave a kt length suflest 1 meet the seghcemens for cecumfeeaal Joins in fn) Any taper a 2 weld it within a formed ‘adsl en sconce with UW9, The taper at *cicumfeenol welded join conning » formed head to 2 ain lta mex he agement of LOW13 fer te vepeie type of joa show there (o) I &tospeneal, lpia or hemisphere ht i formed ith + ened spot or sac. he Smtr ofthe ia sp shal nt enced that permed feet beds as gen by Fol (1) i UG, sg (p) Openings nemo Heads under intemal pressure shal comply withthe gues of UG-36 tog ose (a) A sayod jacket that completly covers s formed Sane ead oa of ype nde us puagraph sal also meet be egatenens of UC-#7). UG:33 FORMED HEADS, PRESSURE ON CONVEX SIDE (a) General. Te ried thiekaess a te inne rome afer frmig (oe fotnte 20, UG320 of ‘Sigs, tsp, nephron, and ami Rede and coil segments ander pesue on the conver sie (inatheas) sal be comguted bY the apropria formals given in hs page (ee [UG.16) In atin, provisions sal be made foe a) titer loading given UG-22. The required loess for beads de to presi ca the coves se shall be (ened as folows, (1) Foe lial a tonphencal heads, the rece tchness shal te te eater ofthe following: (a) the tiskess compued by the procere en in G32 for Hod wih presse che concave Se (pla Reds) wing a dogs presure 17 times the design presse oo the convex sie, assuming 2VALUES OF SPHERICAL RADIUS FACTOR A FOR ELLIPSOIOAL HEAD WITH PRESSURE OW convex SIDE {aeroan Pere fr Intermediate Vaes oan ve 8th aaa e Se i Te de She oan 1 8 ee ett ares tars (0) te teens computed Wythe appropiate procedre given in () or) blow. fen on the convex de of lipids or tonpbre] eds reverse the procedres it (N82 (X00) ove, and te the smaller of te presere sinned (2) For hemispheric bens, the rogue thickness sabe termined by te rules given in (c) belo. (3) For conical and treo eas ard conical secion, the rgued ticknes sal be determined by ‘he res given in (below (0) Nomencaure. The nomezclaure defied below ts sed inthis paragraph Fgue 1 shows principal inensions of Spe! Reads A.B, Band P ae a defined in UO-280) Dy mouside dame of the head ki, (mm) Dp!2k-minto of ha majo to the mina ani of tIipsoial het wich equals te ovsie ‘rer of be hed hit viel by twice the ute eight of the ad oe Tae v6351) five tices of conics! section, in am) ‘eas lngh of conical secon, excluding ‘helmut, of wiconcl bead section (Gee Fig UO. mse) viet length of conical Seon, in ea) HUM + D, 10) al lngth of cee o onl section (see Fig UO.) sn im) (lr a tocol ted or secon, se UGG). secon under consideration, (8) side dame at large end of onc section under coeieraton, (mm) PART UG — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ‘vwonelf ofthe length ofthe oie minor ‘sir of th lips hea. or the cate eight othe elisa! be mented fom {he tangent ine head bend ne) (et) Kexfactor pending on the elipsidal head froperns D,/2h, (ee Table UCS3.1) ‘Ry=forhemipberal bead, be ons ras, ‘a.com: ‘phere 88 Dim) ‘aforforiprel bende these rads af he cown prion ofthe hea, s(n) ‘enim eieed theres of ead ae fcxming in tn) sexone aif the apex angle in cone! beads tad sete, ok (o) Hemisphere Heads The rer hicks of 4 henishecal bea aving presse on the convex ‘in UG.244 for detenining the ickness for» spherical shell An example swag the se of his procedure Is piven in 63. (a) Btipsoidal Heads. Te equed thickness of lipid trad ing presure on the conven ie, fer seamessor of bui-up consoction wit bat joints, shall ote les en ar determined by following procedure Step 1 Assume value fr ¢ and ecalae he vae of fee A wing te following forma Sep 2 Using the value ofA cle in Sep 1, follow the sae procedure asda given for spel ‘help UG28G), Supe 2 shrough 6. Xn example hsoatog the wse ef ds pocedr is sven in (e) Taruphercal Heads The roqued tikes of 4 onsphrcl heat having pressure ot te convex Sie, eter seamless oe of bil sp conarsction wih ‘ot jou, sal ar be Hes han hat tari by ‘he Same design pocedre as is used for eli ead giten in () above, wing the ppropate value for Ry An exam erating te ab fs procedie {f Conicel Head: and Seton. The red tick eo of conial fa ot seton oder prose 06 {he convex dei seamless oro bull-ap cons ‘on wih but jit sal be determipd in acerdance ‘wih he feowing abpagrghs 1) We wi ea 1 or less tan 60 dep fe) cones having Dy, vas > 10FIG, UG391. LENGTH L OF SOME TYPICAL CONICAL SECTIONS FOR EXTERNAL PRESSURE Sep 1. Assume a value fort, and determine the ion Dy 08 Dil ‘Sep 2. titer Fg. 0 of Sat 2 of Secon Pan B ata vale of 1/D, equivalent to the vale of ‘LiD, stem in Step 1. or values of LD, peer tian $0, ener he chat at & vale of dD, = 50, ‘Sip 3 Move Boszoaly tthe ine Yor tbe vabe of Dl equivalent w Be vale of Dy deze in Step I. Imerpolon may be made fr inemedie valles of Dy Pom this plat of inerecton move ‘ecialy donnand to determine te vale of factor 8 ‘Sup 4 Using the vloe of Acacia fs Sep 3, mor the spplible vteral chart Subpart 3 of ‘Sesion Il, Pa fr the mati vod consieraion ‘Move verialy tan ltesecton withthe teal temperate line fo the desig tempore (ae UG: 20) Imepolaion may be made between Ties fr intemedite tempers Tncaeer where vale of ftotheriht often ofthe mitoraenpe ne, susie erection ‘vit he horn prjetion of the appr ead of he ‘teal temper fine or vals of & fling to he Jefofthe male enperstars ise, tp ‘Step 5. From de inaction obtained it Sep 4 move hrzonly 10 the ght and read te vale ofSep 6 Using tis value of, culate the vale of tie maximum allowable exter working presre 2. wing the following fora: Pe sor Sep 7, For vies of A fling tote lt of te sgplcable mueral/enperaure Hine, te value of Py a be called using the flowing foul: so Stop 8 Compare the cleaated value of Poti i Sep 6 or? with Pt Py sale tha P selet larger value fr ¢ and eee the design procedure Ua vale of Py Is obtaed ati equal 1 oF tate than P An example ase ease of ie ‘Sep 9. Provide adequate enforcement ofthe cous. welder jncuse according 10 (0) canes having Dt ales <0: Shep 1 Using te sme proce e given i (KE) stove, obtain the vate of 8 Fr vahes of Dy lest than 4 te ale of factor A can be cael wing the flowing forma or vals of Agrees then 010 use valu of 0.10 Sep 2 Using the aloe of B eiained In Step 1, ‘lal a vae Py ing the flowing fora: Perla ws Shep 3 Cacalate a value Pz ong the flowing ture, from the appcable Tale referenced by 1UG.25, oF 09 times the eld seth a he lela design temperature, pi (a) Vetus of ld strength ze tied fo the spplcble cenemal pressure chat allows. PART UO — GENERAL, REQUIREMENTS {) Fr agven tempertue cue, deine te B value Gat conesponds wy te ABM bat side ‘ermiaion pint e cae. (0) The eld song is twice he B value tine ina) above "Sep 4 Te slr of he values of Py canted ln Sup 2 or Pa eaklaed in Stop 3 shal be sed forthe maxim slowsbe extemal workirgpresre PL Compare P. wth Pf Ps rsa thas Patek 2 iger va for and repeat he design procedre nal valbe for 2 obtained that is equ 0 oF ewer han. ‘Sep 5. Provide seq riagorcerent ofthe cone tocinder jane srading to 18. When the cone ‘Covinee fmt: i nln of suppor, he arent fren a the ceo liner shall be pote it Ateordnce with 1 (2) Wen ofthe coe gree than 60 de. tte dickner of te coor sh be te tame a he ‘eur hicks for are nde enema presne, She diameter of wich eqns the gest meer of the cone ee UG38), (G) Toe ticles of an econ cone shall be takes he rear of the two Wickes obained ‘hing bth he alle ad erga it he xaos (@) Toe regied thickness of todcolcl bead having pres onthe convex sie eth sunless or of bau coaseucioe with bjs within the head ‘hal no be less in tat determined fom (above vith the ecepon tat Zy shall be determined as faowe 1) Foe ski (0 in Fi, UG. (2) Forshee (in Fi. UGS, ua nke (2) For shu i Fg. UG, Wen the krvcieto-yinder juncture i tne of suppor be momen of inert a the unukle-cylinet joneure shall be vide in accordance with 1, 1) When ip jos ar asd in ore head const si 0 for fog! jit incest Dead ener extemal presse, he fckes all be determined by ‘he tle i thie paragraph, excep dat 2P sll beed inne of P in he clei for he regia ‘hicks | (0 The rue Song of srt on heads conver © | rea all comply withthe provione of UO-320) | [nt () for Rea concave to premure ') Openings in heads convex to pee sal com py wit the regurements of UC-36 toogh UG-6. UG: UNSTAYED FLAT HEADS AND | Covers (4) Te sini cass of omtayed Ct bad, cover lute and bad anges stall coforn 10 the Fequiemens given in tis puegaph. Teese rque- ‘ments apply to bos cro and noncicla™ eas ed covers Some accepable type of Hat hes ad oven ae thown i Big. UG, In the gu, the ‘inesions of he component pars andthe diensons ofthe welds ae exci of extra metal reir for (0) The symbols wed in his paragraph and in Fi |< UG eae det fll: ‘C= faor depending upon tbe method of atact- 2S atl i (teow, dimensiones. The ae tos for welded covers alo ide afc of (which efastvely Increase allowable set for sich conan 15S ‘re perpendlarto short pa (2) ini. UG34, in (mm) i Be oitficieacy, fom Table UW-1, fay Ca {ory A eld ined in UW) f= pst moet, othe rail tance the gasket ection a sbown i Tale 2°52, ie (am) 1 print of oaciculr bo head measured ‘long te cents of he Bl es, im) m= the a iy aineasioness ‘ho intmaldesinprestare(ee UG21). 8 P) "= inside core dis on head ores by Bang sng fring, in) (GPs), fom spac table of sues ales ‘lewncod by UG23 rininum requied hicks of at ead or over. in). (p= oom icinets ofthe fangs on forged en at erg end, nce ig UG- Si ake) (a) sonal ackness of aba o cove.) ‘eu cen of eamlst she, or pres sure n () f= nominal Wile of sal im) C5 Wicket rough the weld ag te age of ‘head ted ovat and in Fg. UG seach (i (rm) ‘= to dinenson of he core i, aint ‘sted in Fp UG sec (i) Wa ttl ol dB en fr car eas fer Formas (3) and, 256) ngh of fage of lange eads, measured fiom te gent line of Kachido’ In Fig UG 34 skthe (a and (in tm) = 8 factor of poncraarDeds en covers that ‘epends othe aio hr pnt long ep, as given in (belo, dieasoless (e) he tne: of Bar ustayed heads, coves, nd tind flanges ll conf #0 one ofthe following ‘hee equrements (1) Clea bind anges conforming w any of the flange stands ied tn Tale U3 and fuer nd prentr-tmpotie rags the apt ta Sad when the Bld fnge ofthe pes shown in Fig UG-2 sheer () and 0, 2) Te wisi sequed ioe of fat un. stayed clan hee, covers and lind Ranger thal te cael by te folowing formal: exept whan the hed cover o bind Henge i tached by Bote easing m sige moment [sks ) sd (hin wich ese the Gack sal be elle by When sing Forma the thickness ¢ all be Calesltd for bo operting condone and gasket ‘hag ened orkPART UG — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS conta rine, wy ‘Shas ager covers, C6506 Cn 029 @ @ o aff a Fi, UG38,SouE ACCEPTABLE TYPES OF UNSTAYED FLAT EADS AND Coven ete Bier ‘i talle aot ® ‘f ; (use ons ‘a - im ae Ao es Baa, Oe Bah That Me. he Regureents of UG 34 Are Accentsexing, and the gree ofthe to. vales shall be temperate sd W fom Formals @) of 2 tall te ted. Fer uit venting, equals zo, andthe ‘rues of $ at simaspene temperate and W fo Formula () of 2-5) sll be wed (3) Fat antayed heads, covers, oF blind anges ‘maybe agar, ela, trond. egmen {ao eberwie nocd, Te roe cess Shall be calulaed by he Tllowiag formula TRE o uote ith te iaton at ned ot be gett two {hd oneal 23). 'Fomela (3) doce not aply to noacclar Keds, cover, of bind fangs: stacked by Bolt casing ¢ ‘ot edge moment sees) and) For aoe ads of hte te rou tices shall be ‘clad by the fling formula Whee sing Forma (5), the thickness 1 stall be Formals 2) (a) For the types of constuction shown in Fig. UG- {4 the minimam values of to be ted in Formas ©,@, Cand 6) Stach) C= O17 for Range cela and nonce cular eas forged integral with oe but weld be ‘este with a nie corer ris ot ese tan toe ines be requved ead tices, wid 00 speci requirement it regard to lag of fang, so where the welding ects al he requtement or eames {Jone given in Par UW. {C= O10 for circu heads, when he Sang eet for trad ofthe above deg i nt Test tan ye(ua-en8) Ja © = 010 fr cil eas, when the Age length ie estan the gsiemens in Formula (6) bu tbe he thickets i tes ae asim fire oo fora length of st est 2/3, ‘When € = 010. ed the per sab atest 13 Shock tlh C= 019 for target cesar and oscil beads inerl with oat welded 10 the ‘este, where the fang ticks rn Tess ano Time he tl cer the comer rats owe ice ip ot lw tan thes ines the ange ticket ad the welding mec lhe euiements fr cicamfee- a ts gven in Pat UW. ‘etch (2) C = 0.39 ba nels tan 020 for forged cial snd nonce Beas legal who welded tothe veel wee the flange thckess ior ls than te sll Wickes, the comer radios tn the inside tls than the follwing 575 i (10mm) fe $154 wn) an = 025 for > U4 in 8 mm ad ot pene ie (9m) ‘The welding sal net al be eairements for cram (erat ons gen in Part OW. ‘Sketch fo) C= O13 for alr bend lap welded or based othe ell wit comer suis ot than 3 and aot Tee than required by Fermi (6) ad the requirements of UW-13 we met "C= 020 for caer and noir lap weed or azedonstoion at above Bu with no speci ‘earnest with mpd To 7. “Cm O10 for erelar Banged plates screwed vee the ead of te sve, with tide comer rads not tess than 3 in sich the design of the tended joie spin fase by sear, tain, cr compression, Feslng fom the end fore de to presse, esd tn air of ete fa et four and the tended arse tlt a song the teas for standard Ping ofthe se ameter, Sel welding may Be ‘Beit dosed ‘Ske (C= 0.13 for itegral Sat rar heads ie he dimenso doer not exceed 2 in. (610mm). the rata of chars ofthe hea to the denonis ot les shan 005 or grt than 025, te head thickness i nt les than the sll kes the Inside comer rans is ot less han 025%, and the rastcto is obi by speci echiqus of wpe {ng and sping the end of ese, sch as erpoyed In closing beaer ens Shatches (and (g) C = 038m bat ot es hun 0.20 for cular plates, welded 19 te nie of 1 vets, and tberwise mesg the requirements fr the mpectve Oper of welded veel If 3 alse of res fn | wedi clultig he ll ickness {sal be manned slong snes inwardly fom he imide face of the head eal to at least 2 ‘The dou chose of the filet welds in sees () sd (shall be a least Oy, The size of the wed ‘skate g sll be wo ls than 2 es the egeied ‘hiseness of «seule sel no ese than 1.25 mex the nomial sel tikes but teed nt be reat thon he ead hicks; the weld sll te Goose {na weldag groove wit he oot of the weld ate lane fce of the hed as shown in he sketch (C= 0.3 fo ence pas, welded he insise of vessel and aberwise meting te oquements fr {be respective pes of weed ese The that ‘hckness of the Het welds ie sachs (@) and Shall be atleast 07, The Se ofthe weld yin teh (sal be ot ess fun 2 times he eqied sks ‘of eae shell oes than 125 times the nominal Sell ikaes bat eed ot be great than the head ‘hckass, De weld shall te deposted ina Welding ‘groove withthe root of the weld at he ine face of {be head as shown inthe shes. ‘Sk (yc = 03 fOr eHCUT ples weed 19 the ent of he shll when fi at lout 125 and he ‘wed deals coaforn 1 he requirements of UWI) fn Fig. UW-182 sheaces (a) 0G) lacsive, See abo UE940). ‘Ssh (0. C= 03m bat not less tan 020 for ear pate if an aside let eld with iia {thot tekst of 07% i wed ad he deals of the ‘ude weld conform wth requenens of UW-I3() fd Fi UW.I32 skaches (2) © @) salve, in ic the iide weld canbe considered o conte 2 and 8. Ser ho UGI3(0G). Shes () and (8, C= 03 for craar ant oncotlar Ree ad cover bolted t the veel at Inca in he figures. Nowe Bhat Foomla 2) ee 3) Stl be weed teen of he extra moment applied 12 (he cover by the bol When the cover plate is grooved fr ¢ peripheral tasks ab stows 1a sketch (9, the ne cover late PART UO — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS {he utr ee of te coer pe shal bene han a for citar beds ed cover, nor ee than Son ” ‘Sletches (im (n) and (0) C= 03 fora ul piste nerd oto the end of 2 vessel and bel in place by a porve mechani locking amaagenen, nd when i pssibe mean ff (eter by sea, terion, compressing, or ral deformation ning ‘arig, esuling from presute end ferential thermal ‘xpnsen) ae ested wit a factor of safety oft Jett four Seat weding may be oe, if desire ‘Stteh (ph C= 025 for cic aedRonstcul covers led wih fllice guste 10 sels, anges side ples Shetch (gh C= 075 for cir plates seroned Int the cd ofa yes having sa ine danetr ot excusing 12 (305 mn): oF for Heads ving fn nepal Aang screwed ove the end of a vessel ving am ine dameter mot exceeding. 12 in (60S ta); and when the design of the tread jit ein fire by sea, tease, compresio, a a ‘eformaon iacladng Maring. ulin fos reste {nd fren! thera expansion, is based on factor of sfety of atlas our I 2 peed pipe teed is ‘Sith te eguenents of Table UGH sal io be tne Seal ‘welding nay be wed, if ese ‘Sitch () C= 033 for cea pasting dinen- siondonterzeeding 8 (57m osetia eve ‘elas shown and oberibe meting he egies For the tepectne typeof weed vss, Teendof evr {elealecrimpdoverst last ep, banter 45 gap Te crimp maybe done cid ely when is ‘peat wil not ise the metal The at of he weld Stale ot ethane ike of he iat heads, tier ger ‘Sletch (9) C= 033 fo clear beveled plates ving + slmter J aot exceeding 18 in (437 an), incned into a vel Oe end of which ie crimped over leat 30 deg but ot moe han 45 ep. and Sten the endercting for Seating Teves a eas 80% (Ft ba dicks. The Bevelng sal be ao ssthan 75% oft head tikes. The eiping shall be dove wen the ene cueuferece ofthe ylier 1S uniformly besed to te proper forging tener forthe matetalwsed Fr ths eonstecto, te ratio ‘id sail be tess thn the abo PS to lek ‘tnstnction dal ct eceed P= S/d for Custaary ‘te (P= SS/d fr SI en "Tis onset i ot permis if machined fom role pate UGA Sphereally Diced Covers Reuiemens fo design of cal phil shes 382 Quick-Actanting (Quick-Openig) Geers 10G-38.2(0) Dfwtions WG-35 20h) Quekactaing or quekopeniag closures ae bos ht pol sutstaal faste cess {othe comets space of presse ves tha would ‘be epesod witha standard bolle’ ange seoneton (Goling through oe or both Regs). Cloner i Swing bls ae ot conde quart (qk ia. 106-352(0)2) Holing elements ae srt members of the cose sed atch or hold he (G-33.210f3) Long components we sac ‘tans that we Wed to prevent opening of he cose ‘wile pesue i applied. Lacing components may ‘ho be sed as boling clement 1UG-352[044) Toe locking mechanism locke device cont ft combnatog of feng componet 1UG-352(6) General Design Reuremens 1U6-35.216)1) Quik-sastng clones shall be sign, such tha the fale of 4 single Inking ‘ampment wie the veil is epertng, wil ot (a) lee Be care; (2) resale inte fare f any aber locking component er Polig element; snd {c)ncrete the tess in any ober locking compotet or holg semen by more han SI sbove fe tlowble seas of he component. 106-33.2(b42) Qulk-eusing clsues shall be signed and nse such that aye determined by vin! extemal observation that be olin elements sein ood conten Iara tiel mene a nal i oyencm wer et SE go ie nr ws RE ry toe SE eee ero artes ocean eetad ee accencaraneees a nos Sains orate cel a srg ———— pee eee eeeaeaad SUTRA po a a's eissciomas ananassae a ee eeaeweaeindaes Sucemeacnmat ames Sasttaais ac ane Se gale eee es ae nay a Cite ease insure teat rerue owe neh 5 tte Se wcemeec aac a eet oer Ss tga ca Soars Sores eeOPENINGS AND REINFORCEMENTS” (pic examples of the appeaton ofthese rules sue gen in Appendix L) UG36 OPENINGS IN PRESSURE VESSELS (a) Shape of Opening (2) Openings in cynical conc patos of ‘esl informed Meas, sal peel be cial, ‘lipica o obound® Wien the long dimension of fn elipticl or obound epesing excods twice the tort dimensons te renforenest rors the short ‘dimensions shall be Incresed ar necvery poise "2) Opeings may be of eer shapes tan the sven in () above an all comers sal be povided ‘ith a slate vain, When the openings ae of sich ‘ropoions tat thr sng ann be compute wi Saran of scuy, or when doob exe art the {aft of 2 eel with rach openings hepato he ‘vessel flected shal be sbjected to 4 poof hydsotatc (est as pred in UG-I0L (©) Slr of Openings (1) Property reinforces openings in cylin setae ot lined ae ie eeap with he lowing rvison fo deg. The rar n UC 36 trough UC. {3 apply to openings no exceeding the flowing: fr ‘esses 0 in (1500 im) Insie dameter and less, ‘nedul he vessel slater, but wot exceed 20 In (Gon mm); for vessels over 0 in (1520 am) ise exceed (100 a), For openings exec se Tints, soppimata les of 1-7 sal be sale Ie ‘dion to UG36 tough UC, (2) Propet reared openings informed beads sd sherawat ied in size. Fo an ‘opening in an cod cose, which Isle tan oe te eptember +c nie PART UO — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (2) cae con 1 shown ia Fg. UO-36 seh a): () cone with a wee rads at te Tage ed as shown in Fig. UO-36 shh fo) rsene care con 88 shown in Fig UG36 sketches 0 and (wing a fase eis at te seal end as shown in Fig. UG331 seth "Te design shal comply with ll he roquiements othe ale for redscr sections [6 (6) lm] ar 1 tase rales ae appcbl, (6c) Srength oni Design of Finished Openings 2) an eteeces 10 dimensions in tis and scealing paragpis apply tothe shed conse tion afer defacion fas eee mide for material ed ts covoson allowance. For design purposes, to meal added ss corosion allowance may be onidered ar reinorcement The fied opening ameter the deter das defied in UGS3T and in Big. U0-40, (2a) Opening in ein cnia hls, or formed hades be referent the gue ments in UGS? exept at given ie G) teow () Openings far heads sal be renorced a rogrd ty UCB, (2) Openings estes not subj pid Bes sc i re J ea entree ae ‘nian (a) welled, zed ed ed comets met ing the aplisbie rales and wih a Blsed oping ot larger has: 1/5. (2mm) ameter —in veel sells of ‘eas i. (10 mm) o ess in ces 2%in (O mm) diameter — inven sel ot ‘ends over im (10 am) In tikes: (b) trende, sed. or expanded comecins {in which the bole cin the shel ot heat isnot ret ‘han 2 a (0 mm) daar (6) no emo Heit ancinfrced openings, ie accordance with &) of () above, stall have tet enters clter fo each other than the sof the (a) no 60 usnfored openings, ns chster of tre or more een openings in accordance ‘vit a) or () above, shall have the ceaters coera 4 > a tony ban Fig, UG36 LARGE HEAD OPENINGS — REVERSE-CURVE AND CONICAL SHELL REDUCER SECTIONS (6 1S for doubly caved sls and food or fat heads, 251 + 4) sere 1 = the zgle beeen hein connecting the center ‘the openings andthe longa ais of these (4) Openings Thrush Welded Jos, Adon po- sins mig eng sh cil oe (e) Reducer Sections Under Internal Pressure (Te fone 08 rs of tis pare soply to concent refuse vcore wherein alle fonptatinal fads ae tanamited, well rg fhe el of the reducer. Whee Jos ae trans ‘ited in pa or = wile by oiler elements, eg Se ly stay, etsy, he rer of is paragraph ont app 2) Te tka of each element of racer, 1 dened in (2) bom, ender itera presure shal ‘ue es thn at ompute bythe appebl foraIn addon, provisos shall be made for ay of the ‘ber lading Titel UG-22, where sch ladags (3) The ombels dened in iter UGIN) o¢ ‘low ae tied in this paragraph (ee Fs. UG30. "= minimum regu kaes of he considered tlement fw reducer afer foming, i. (om) ‘= ine rao rer yn, (sm) ‘R= imide aio of sale yin, 2m) ‘om nie rae of nol tage cdr in om) real ofthe ncn (aes) angle ofa com ‘al clonen de rads th ine sre of ae tte al a. (| (4) Elemens of a Reducer. A wanton section reducer conning of on¢ or mae element muy be ed jm te eylindeal sel scuons of dierent ameter bat wt common ais provid the rue tens af his purgaph ere (a) Cone! Sel Seton. The eqs ike of caicl sll secson of te aiowable worn pesue fr such secon of given eke, shall te deerme’ by te formulas Ben in UG). (0) Rnslle Tangent 10 the Larger Cylinder ‘Wher &twekle wed the Ue end of a ede Sein is shape sll be that of «porn of an lpia, berber, & trp bead. The ‘hicks an ter dimension sl site rue tents of the pprpriae fomelas and provisos of (5) Combination of Bement to Form a Relucer When element of (0 above, having dierent tik esses ae combi 10 form a Tec, fe joins Uteaing te plate per segue by UW-H) stl be ‘ely iti the limo he tine lemen being inet (a) A rotacer may be s simple conical shell secon, Fg, UG-6 steth ), satout Knee, po- ‘dee tapes ale ot ret tha 30 de oop provided fora 1-5(g) A renfrcoment ring Sal be proved at exer or bah eas f the eee hen required bythe mis of 1-5 (8) A trconialrloser, Fig. UG36 sketch (), may be shaped a 4 portion of a loncoical Bea. [UG.32h, a pon of 4 bemaphrcl esd plan © 2 comical soon, provided tbe halfaper angle wis fet reir an 30d, except a povided fr in I= Sig), A reinforcement rng sal be provided a the ‘al nd of he ciel edicereemeat when teuted by the meson 8 PART UG — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS vos (c) Reves curve reves, Fig, 36 sates (6) and (3h may be taped of cements ober tha those of (08) above. Soe U2) (f) Reduces Under External Presture. Te es of [UC-33D sal be flowed, whee apical, inthe ‘sign of recers ender extra pete {g) Obie Conc! Shell Sectone Under Inter PresnureA tenn ston resco consisting of a8 ‘ioe onal sl secon may be wed wo Jon two ‘indica shell wetons of lfeet danters ahd Ste, provided the flowing fequrenens are wed. (1) The eg theknes shal be eerie by (be formals given ia UO2G) (2) Toe ange to be wid sal be the largest fncled angle bureen te blgue cone and the ached yin Section (see Fig UG36 shih ©) fd shall not be ete ti 30 deg. (3) lamer mensions be sed in te desi foonslas sal be meansedperenscalr to Be at ‘ofthe linger to which the cones tached (2) Areinforement ring bal be provided t eter cor bth ends of the des ben rue by he ret UG-37 REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED POR OPENINGS IN SHELLS AND FORMED HEADS (o) Nomencatie. Te sybols wee inthis pars 0h A eed (om) (ne Fg, UG. (cles conser on of zl ea ough sel S50) tee in exe dks inte vse wal oa ‘Ste fr mince, sin?) oe ig UG37 includes consicertion of oxi aes through el i 85,1.) toca nese thicken orale wall ai ‘Ste for inforcemnt, in Cn) oe vost y= en avaible for eaorcemet when the 02 ‘ested ide the vse! wal (0°) (Gee Fig UG-371) "hay soe noel ren of aro wells avale {or veatacemen, in. (nm) (ee Fig. UC- a ‘Ass cotesectoel ses of mtr sed 1s rin forcement gi a) Ge Fg, UG.) Comoron alan) isd tl amet n(n)ves FIG, 637 CHART FOR DETERMINING VALUE OF FAS REQUIRED IN UCT y= ide dame of infringement, in (om) (til eof elafrcing ees ay ‘eed elimi of rence entbihed 1) 00.0; however ced canot be ken for sy ntl ouside ee limi) fm ished ameter of rela oping ihe mension ord leat attrac of ick tess exclu excess duchess avaible for ‘infremet of nna openiag inte plane Under consideration n(n) (ee Bis UG. Prt end 06-40) ee defines ofan in) £51 when an opening is in he Sl pla rin Ctegary B bat inter soit efceay chine from Table UW12 ‘when any pat of Be epeing pio roegh ny oe welled jist ‘= conection ater which compensates for the ‘ation internal pressure sesso ier ‘cxepanes ni respestio the asin f ese A rept ht Fe, UCT rye wed frit rly rered openings in eylnical halls Si cnes. See UW-16K1)) nw distance mze projets beyond the mers fer ofthe veel wal in. im). (Extemon of thenorze beyond the inside rface of eves: fei wal so td: however for reife ‘meat caledntns ret shall i be take for ‘tattle he lint of rnoroment ‘ase ty 06-40 = phere rai fact (edition of ed Tae U3), ‘Le lag of projection defining the hickeoed pr thon of ing reifocemen fs mzo neck yon te ons nace of te reise wal [ice Fig UG-0 tech) ‘P= lana eign prese (ee UG21), pl PD) "Ro inside ad oft sel pare de consi. on, ) ‘= insert naz under consideration incon) ‘Se allowable sess yale in sion (se UO.23), pion ‘y= llomable wees im socal, pst Pa) (ne 5, tow) Mlwable seein vss, pe CPs) (ee 5, ero) Sy Alowable aes enforcing ement ), PADS) Gee 5 stove) fom ene econ fst not eae than 1.0 {see UG-4] Frrn5, for nol wal sere rough he ‘y= 1.D fer gozle wal abun he ves wal ‘snd far nozles shown in Fig UG, ‘etch () 0, and, I, fe be a5, . += series! wal ines et incaing Fermingalowancs. in (az). Fo pipe ite {enomine knees manuactrng un {okance alowed i the pipe speciation. 1 thik or ight of refinement, (ram ee Fig. U0) ‘4 nominal tenes of teal projection of 2 ze walh i (om) 1. ogi ticks (mm), of asadPART UG — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Fe wea Baa aeaion | ome renee ED 6 enroute Aare Paley t) > Sancta Way ragedse aeons >A wapeageageaayenar ADS= Aey-ssaraee va 9 R= asc smenees “one UP Ancien catty BEER + fe peo a ti Way Apts Ae hes mes 2k FIG, UG372 NOMENCLATURE ANO FORMULAS FOR REINFERCED OPENINGS. Intended to Prahitt Other Configurations Permitted by te Code.)taste ver VALUES OF SPHERICAL RADIUS FACTOR & uae perl rads = 100/28 = at rm er defi) erie asad on the ciumfrestil ste. oof & Tomedhed, computed thea ofthis Di Soa fo the deigstedpresee ing = 1 xcept a 1H) en the pening ad it ence ‘mena eiely within he shes orton (fate en, the tikes fe ‘qed by 1d weg = Ts (2) when the oping i in cone, i he tikes route fort tame tne of lameter D reared wre th oorle st Pies the ise wal of the cone; (3) when the opening and reinforce ‘meats nan lpia hea ad elated Cetrely within cil the conte of ich oi Eides with be eter fhe ead ad te dame. terof which sequal 808 ofthe shld te te hokaese requ fo seuss ‘plore fata KD, whee Diath shel ian Ghent iegirn ine 0297 ozle wall chess nm). Esso for ‘hips th eto wal ihre aot icdng {omming allowances. or pip, se the neal thietnes foe O66 frm tuted hekoess of x Seamless nozzle wal, inom) W= tx Tad tobe cared by statment wel, Gee UG) (0) Genera, The resin is pangrph apply © openings ote ta 11) smal pesings covered by UG-3603) (2) openings in ft ads covered by UC (3) openings designed seduces sections covered y Uae (4) age head openings covered by G60) (5) ube bees with gsment between them con enforcement sale provied in amount and ds ‘tion sock a eh ae egies for enforcement ae sis forall planes through the center ofthe ‘pening in selina shel the pane emtsining the SEs of the tel se plane of reset lating due {0 prea Note ts al the euied eferceest thal be on each side of te comer Ue of single peng: (e) Design for Ineral Pressure. The ttl cost sectional sea of forcement Aru in ay ven ‘Plane trough the oping fr 1 sel or formed head dr internal preva all be ot less tan Ae aro ahh) (a) Design for Bernal Pressure (1) Te reinforcement required for openings in singlewalled vescn subject to een! pesure eed be only SO% of that rogue in (€) shove, here isthe wall thickness required by the rules for vestls under external pressure and the vale of (2) Toe ritrcement segue for oexings i ch sll of 2 uliple-waled ese shall comply ‘ih (I) above woen the shell ie sb to exes Presi, and with) above when he sel ues {2 inermal prema, rpuon of wher or sot Bere 18 Comma none rcwed to ore than oe thal by seg wel (e) Design for stemate Internal and Eueral Pres re Reinforcement of veels abject 10 alkene Internal and eternal preset met the gue ‘Biv fr ened pea, (fetal nd formulas for roe are nd rai UGS FLUED OPENINGS IN SHELLS [AND FORMED HEADS (a) Fil peices in sells and formed heats made by inward or ouvard forming of th bead pla sal met he reguvenens for relaforcement in UGS. ‘The thckess of te Hued ange shal aso meet he requrenents of US-27 and/or UG28, st applable, Where Las vied in UG28 i he minimum dep of Mange 5 stow inFig. UG38, The mio hikes ofthe ful Range on 3 vessel rj fo bath intel (0) The miian dep of ange of a fued in opening exceeding i. (52 mm) any inside dimenv6 iar oor «3m. 6m) anon deans Sin 152 FG, UG38-MINIMUM DEPTH FOR FLANGE OF FLUED IN OPENINGS ion, when not stayed by an ached ine of fe Sha equal 34 of Gy + 3 in) or St unity + 153 fim), whicbever le, where te eg shell forte dicknest The dopa ofSuage sal be dete ined by placing stright edge cron te wide ppc the ud opening along the majoras and mening fo he smi othe ege of he ged oping (ee Fi. 0038) (Cc) Thee em simu dp of fang roirement for ocd cut opens Toe ina width of eacing vfs for 3 saset on 3 sleseing Maed opening sbal be ib ‘eortance with UGG). UG39 REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED FOR OPENINGS IN FLAT HEADS UG) General. Te ale in is prargh pny to al openings in ft heads exsept opening) whch (ot exceed he lar and pacing ims in UG- ‘38c32 sd do ot xced one far fhe exd meter or shonest spun UG) Singles mute opening in at Heads tat have dames equal to of es han eneal he ead daneter may te reinforce a flows. 'UG-396/1) Pat head tat ve snl oping with 8 diameter hat doesnt excel oe be bead lameter or honest apa, at deinen UG, shal he a toe crosesional ste of reifocemet for PART UG — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS v6» 1 planes though he center of the oping et fee than tat ginea by fe formals A= 0886 m= fo whee dt an fy se deine fp UCT and in vos, 'UG-2b)2) Mil openings none of which have aametenexceling one half te bad ameter ad bo pur having an stenge diameter reser tan one ‘iar the hea diareter maybe einfeced nvidaly Sr rege by (1) above when he sparing betwee ny pir of aca: openings is eq t oF reer ‘Ein twice te svenge ameter of Be pi ‘When sping bervesn ajscen opening cla than ‘vice bet egal to ormee then 1 he werge dete ofthe pai, the que enecemest for each oping Sn hep deine by (1) cove shal be same (ogee sid thn dtbted sch tht SOE of he am owt tetwenn te wo opoings. Spins of ls than 1M the average diameter of alacent openinge Stall be teat by les of U2 'UG-3503) Ineo case sal he wit of igaent ‘teense wo ace pening e ls han one gare the deter of te alr of he two peng the Pir. The ith of Spuent betwen te ge of me opening ate alge of te Mat head (sch as {yer Uy i Fig. US39) sal not be es han oe sate the ane of that one pening "UG-2e) Fat es wich ave a opening with 2 diameter that eceot one hall he head diate of Shores spas, dlaed ia UG-%, shall be designed "UG-38() When the opening singe, cece tar cetaly lente opening in 2 ela ia esd, the head sal be fongned scoring to. Appendix 14 and relied feos fn Appendix 2. The head Shell junction may be iter, at shown in Pig 1UG.34 sketches (1) 2), 0, and (The ead may ls be atached by a ut weld oF» Fl Pentti comer eld similar to the jon shown frig, UW-132 steches (0, (), (yD), @, oF (6. The large cenally located opening ay ave 1 poene whichis integrally formed or inteprally {ached by 4 fll eneration weld or maybe pain ‘stout an tached pole or heb. The ead kes Goes not hive to be caeulted by UG-34 tule ‘The theknet tat sates all he requirements of ‘Appendix 14 ect tbe sequrenents of the Code 06-302) Ozer) ay beet nthe rm spice sounding he cel opening, See Fi. UG5ve Sich openings ny be eines by ae replcement in sccurance wih the formals in (OK above wing as imple bead tiknes the dkaess a sts ‘sof Appendix 14 Malle in openings ball mee ‘pacing res of (6X2) an (9G) above. Alematvely, the bead hchnew at neste emule of Append 14 may be ined by muipying st by he Sour root of two (L414) if aly 2 sage opening i placed ‘nthe sim mace or if spacing between WO such ‘openings tice or more tan tie average ater Fr sparing ete tas twice thet average ameter, the icine that satin Append 14 shall be ded by te square rot of elieey friar e, where «Is ened in 92) below The rim opening) stall no be lger in diaete tan ove qarer de dfeences is bead hme ess ceaal opening dma. The min iguent with ‘shat got be less thn one quater te ameter of ‘he sulle ofthe to opens hep. A ina Ugameat wid of one-quarter the Gamer of the i opening spbes wo hganets esgnned 38 Us, Us Uyrand Os in Fg, UO UG-35619) When he tare opening is any othe ‘ope than that dserbd in 6X) owe ere te mo ‘perils given, Coneqeeny, te roquremens of Cag) salt be me. G98) Ax an aleraaive to QI) above, the sickness of fi eas and covers with sage opalng (ith lancer tat det so exceed onal he Bed Tiameter may be incesed to provide the neceey ‘UG-3Ha1) In Formula (1) of (3) of UG), rept ha fr shtces 2, (2), () (DB, and (0 of Fg. UG-3, we 2C of O80, whichever I the ‘UG-38142) In Formals 2) of (9) of UGH, nale the guntty ender he ute wot Sige 'UG-IHe) Muliple openings nose of which Bave lamecrs exceeding oneal? the head dameter and bo pa having an average ameter greater Gan one (guar the bead danse maybe reinforced a lows ‘UG:sHef1) When ibe spacing between a pa of adjacent opening is equal oor gree i wie the erage chmeter ofthe pa, and this i 20 for al pening pals the ead thoes may be determined 1 rales i (above 1UG-30/2) When the spacing between cent openings in pr Sts tan twice But equal 1 ot Teed head thickness shall be at determined by (@)atove muliphed by 4 face A where PART UO — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 210 = haa smal igient ene of aceat opening ‘pals inthe ead pm eatesocenter spacing of to adncent ‘peng: lag =verage date of the same two ace 1UG-3f093) Spacing of es than 1 the average ameter ofajocer openings shal be etd by es 02g) {UG 3eH4) Inno cms tal he wi of Hgament tecwen wo acer pening be lest han oe ane the deter of tt smaller of he two openings i the pai. "UG-3HeK5) The wid of ligament beweee the lee of any one epning nd the edge of he Bt bead (gechas Uy of Usa Fig. UG3) sal ot be Best ‘han obe-quuter the dane ofthat one opeing. UG-40 LIMITS OF REINFORCEMENT (o) Te bounties of the oes sectional area in the center othe opening witin which met must be Tecate in der to hive vale te tlfoceeat are ‘sige athe Line of enforement for tt plane (Gee Pig. UG-37.) Figure VOD epics tikes i ta or tod aren wok meg {beim Of reiforsmen Al imcaioas we i he ‘Sroded condi; for aonencare, see UCT) (o) The limits of reinforcement, meaiured part tothe vessel wall, sb beats dsuace, on each se te ass ofthe pening el 1 the greater of he {otlowing (1) te diame d ofthe ised oping: (2) the ads By of the fished opening pus te vessel wl kas, ls the nazle wall aches (e) The lit of afore, mead neal ‘he tel wall, shal conform to the cantor of he fori at a dstan fom cach src equal © he Smale ofthe fllorag (1) 2%; times te veel wall dicks & (2) 2% times te nore wall thickness hs the Actas a defeed in Fig. UG. (4 Met iti elms of eaercement hat may be considered tone reinforcing vate ll nce the fellowingPART UG — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Fy owe 2 generat nore ie HESEEE uosaea oe. an i Gy Ann rire ym HL ‘| TH, : fT 10738 ‘ FIG, UGA0 SOME REPRESENTATIVE CONFIGURATIONS ESCRIBING THE REINFORCEMENT DIMENSION AND THE OPENING DIMENSION « (CIN)(1) metal inthe vessel wall ove ad above te sneered 0 i ee de ak ‘wal avail ar fiecomet te the arpa of the ‘ues of Ay given byte formals is Fg, UGTA (2) metal over and sbove the thickness rgued to se prensa th thickness speifed coon ‘Sowance nit prt of nol wal exendngoatise salable a reinforcement he smaller of he values (oF Ay given by the fouls in Fg. UCT ‘Ail fea te nose wall exending acide the ‘esl all A may be nloed afer proper dedoction {or comin allowance on ll the expo facet ‘ade No alowance tal be taken forthe fact tha 8 ‘rel pestar en alway eteoding mole ‘aay ems opposing srs to tht of te wes in the (GP cal in acest welds A ad etal id 4 reairement A (e) Witte exception of tdding ote type Ranges, ote Mange mata tin e i ofeforcosn, ‘hal net be coasiered fo hve rearing vale G4. STRENGTH OF REINFORCEMENT (a) Matt wed foe seisforcement shall tae an allowable ss valu egal oo pete tas th of the mai Inte vse wall, excep hat when Sach ‘trl is not avaible, lone stegih mater may eg proved he ae of rnforcment sree In ese popoina wo ea of te able sess ‘ales of th two mae ocompesst fo the lve lowabe ses vale ofthe reforcersent. No credit ima betaken rhe tions srengh of my renee Ime havig #Ngherallowsnie set Yale han tat ‘ot the vose wall Depined weld meal oui of ‘iter the esa wal any manfercing pod wed 88 Fenfrcement sll be credited wih an llwabl eet, Valu eqeivaleatt the weaker ofthe mately con ‘teiod bythe ele, Veselo-norle of pao nole (be pad may be cedieg witha recs vabe eu! to that of he veil wall or pa, rexpeivey (0) Os each side of he plane deine in UG-40(0), the sengh ofthe ataciest jig te eel wall fd enforcement or any two pars ofthe tached ‘enforcement sal tea ast eal the salle of (1 oe sweat i easion ofthe ess section of ‘he clement or eemeas of renfrcenent being cons cred (ee Wi, Waa, abd Ws of Fig, UG-HL for ‘tamples aL? for men examen) 12) te sent i esi of the are defini [UGGIT tes the seg i esi of he refering ‘seu which sigan he eset wall 6 permite ‘by UG-4(0K1 om W of Fig, UGA for examples td 7 for noneral example (3) foc weed states, se UW 15 fr xem ons to stent cleans. (e) The soeagh of the atachnent Joint shall be usted for ete length om each sie of the ane of the are of reinforcement dened is UC-#0- For obroand oping, cnsicrata stl also be ive {© te soeegh he atachent lt 00 on se of {te plage wansvese fo he parle ides of th opening ‘wich pester th the center of the senecabr ofthe opening (For dtl rouremests fr welled an teased reinforcement se te appopite purge in the Pars devoted to ese subjects (oe UWS ad UB-A9) G+ REINFORCEMENT OF MULTIPLE ‘OPENINGS. (See UG-39 fe uliple openings in fot bens) (a) When any 90 opening ae Spaced at estan Sf rnfrcamest ovecap (ne Fig UGA? Sach (a tte wo openings shall be rercedin the ple enecing the emer, in acordance with he rues of 1UG.37, 06-38, UG-0, and UGH wit combina (ofthe eas togued for each opening. No potion of te crot ection Is to be conieed a8 applying © sabe tan one opening, arto be considered ore thn one in t combined se (1) Te ava ae ofthe Ded oll betwen ‘openings having a ova wes sal be proprsoned Between th wo cpenigs by the ti of he dames, (2) te aa of velfcement between the to ‘pening is lee an 50% ofthe ttl reid foe ‘80 peng, te supplemental rues of 173) ad () ‘al be wd (2) eis of openings all on the same center lie sabe eed ar sacesive pa of openings () When sip tan two opeines ae spced asin (a) shove [ne Fig. UGA? sttch (snd ae 0 be rovied wih a combined reinforcement, te simu tance beren cer of ny two of Bese opens ‘hall be 1s me tar aerage dare, snd the ae of reinforcement between sa two opeiags shall bePART UO — GENERAL REQUIRENESTS a uaa RATA edge Ag santo welitte Sovsenesimuan ata vart FG, UG411 NOZZLE ATTACHMENT WELD LOADS AND WELD STRENGTH PATHS TO BE CONSIDEREDre 06414 ‘301 SECTION Vit — DIVISION 1 ZA” a I» Abn fa (Ginmealate ete deatuean (0) Yt Nose nN Atte en FG, UGA1.. NOZZLE ATTACHMENT WELD LOADS ANO WELD STRENGTH PATHS TO BE CONSIDERED ‘coura}vee Seo PART UG — GFNERAL REQUIREMENTS ommeeaere™ FG, UG-A2 EXAMPLES OF MULTIPLE OPENINGS et el SO ofthe ttl regia forthe wo ‘opening Ifthe dane Between centers of two sich ‘psn is less tun 15 tmes te average dame, to ere for enfrcement sll be taken for ay of ‘mas be eared as dee in (2) eon. (e) Atenaively, any numer of sacen openings Jin any aramperent, my be reinforced by eng an Ssamed oping enclosing all noch epeigs. The [ints forrnforenee ofthe atumed cpecing tall be those given Ie UG-D(0K1) and (Xt). Te ozele alls of the acta openings stall aot be consort to have reinforcing sake, When the ameter of the assumed opening excels te limits in UG-3600X), ‘he soplemental ler of 17a) and (0) sll abo a) Wen gry of openings is renee by « thicker seston butt weld othe bil or ead the tes ofthe ise section sal be aero spre tered in UW), {el When 2 sees of two omar opeings in 8 cylingcl sell ae ataged In regula putes ‘enforcement of the openings may be provided pet theres of Hgamens Is UG UG43__ METHODS OF ATTACHMENT OF PIPE AND NOZZLE NECKS TO ‘VESSEL, WALLS fSven ints paragaph, excep limited in UG, (0) Welded Connections, Atachvet by welding stall ‘ein aconace wi the reqivements of UWS and uw. (6) Brace Connection, Atachent by brain tall te in accordance With he rqurements of UB-17 throagh UB-1, (a) Stadied Comets, Connections iy be mde ty meat of ade The ves! sal have a Hat srice ‘machined cn the sl, oron a bal-up pad. or on 8 Dopey atached pte or fting, Drilled fois © be {apped sal not peceue wid ne Tout of he wall Ahctnest from the inde suace of the vessel after eaueug consi lowace nes at least be min ‘mum theknes roped ax thove is maintained by ing met t de aside surface ofthe vessel. The lapped bles all bo conform fo te reuieents ofv8 2001 SECTION Vit — DIVISION 1 uc “THREADS FOR CONNECTIONS. Tawa Fae eat 2 thks ,, tboe en ne . > eo ° 2 oo et ae Gh Gia ode die ana @ belom, Stade conesons stall mes the equi (1 Semty red in nd bende; o ‘nt er rarer ia UG-36 doogh UC, (2) roe in, beaded and seal nied around the (o) Tireded Comectns. ip, tbs 8 et ge ts tech three comecion ft conform the ANSUIASME SO MS Me CGNSVASME BID hay bescened tenet 2 Sn) rr dame ofthe Blo tole in a esl wal, provid te pipe engages te (2 fey and welded or Minimum momber of treads spcied in Table UG (5) lo al weed without fig oe bedig ‘Gtr allowance fat boon made for crate of the provided: ‘etl wall. The tread stall be «stn apr pipe (a) teens extend at eat Yn (6 mm) bot ‘read except 4 salgh ead of a let egal 90 more tan im (10 ma, tag the stl Stengh maybe usd if ote sealing mens fo pent 1) te that of the veld it tla ye leakage ae provided. A bitap pad ora properly (4S em), bt 9 more thn yin. ma). ‘acoder Bing many be used to provide be When the tube or pipe oer tot exceed 1 in. ‘neal tehnese and tumber of threads teqused in (SE mmm) noe dameer te ball may be chamfered ‘Table UGH, orto amish reinforcement wen roqited. gr erecta dept let eal tthe thicket “Threaded connecone Inger than in pipe size ofthe te pipe and te tube ot pge maybe rolled (ONT 100) stall aot te used in venae at contin into pace and me ded. Inno cae shall the endo he igus having a fap below LI'F (43°C), or tbe or pipe etd more then in (10mm) beyond ‘hmmacle vapors, of Basa gacs a tempetres the sel hove dat A which they oll under simoopberic "Oroving of abl opesigs in which ates ad pipe rere see tobe roll expanded is permissible “Tireaied coaesons luge thn 3 in ppt size Expnded conto shal ot be wed at + mtbod (N20) sul aot be wal whee De maximum allowable of aachent to vessels wed forthe proesing otkng pesare exceeds (25 pu (QL KPO, except Scrape of lamale and/or nosous ges and ids St tis Din pipe soe (DN 80) resco doer not ince the conmecinas at tealonliod Inply 10 pa closures sed for inspcion opens. ig) Whe ped holes a Povied f0r sd, he fd lous, rir prose, ow inerally forged adr sll bel and can and shall engage tbe Spenings In veel hauls meting the rumen of Sul for alent ot es than te large of or 7 ane Coach. tbs trough an unrinforced opening and expending nto gas gx ttt Sg unger the ihel, provided the dismaer e ot gener han 2 ina owe i i pipe sie (DN 50, A pipe, tbe. or forging tot ‘eet tl ciceeing 6 in (152 man) i ote diameter may be ‘eaced tothe wall of veel by inering®hogh {reinforced opening and expanding ino the shel. in which dite nominal dxmeter of he su, xcept ‘och conection sll be! tha the trad enapement need nat exceed i,UG-44 FLANGES AND PIPE FITTINGS ‘The following andar covering Anges and pipe Sings ae scope for ae der is Divison fa seoréance with he equenents of UG-II, Pesre= temperate rasgs shall be in accordance with te ‘ppopie standard except hatte pesueempert ‘ae mings fr ASME BIG and ASME BIG. Sings shal be calculated a for sulghtseaiess pipe ln Aecondance with the euler of tha Divison lnlading (te matioum alowsble rest forthe ial The premie-tmperare ratings of ASME/ANSI B1628 Stings shall be SOW of hal caked for sight seaness pipe ie scorance with the set of ie Divison unk: [00% rang has heen esblhed by [ASME B69. The tickets tolerance of the ASME ‘andads halle UG-4(o} ASMEJANSI BIGS, Pipe Fanges and ange Pings 6e UG-1i(012)) “D6-44b) ASME B16, Factory Made Wrought Sel Bonen Figs ‘UG-44c) ASME BIGIL, Forged Fitaps, Socket Welding and Test UG#(a) ANSUASME 16.5, ‘UG-4de) ASME B1620, Metalic Gas fr Pipe Panges Ringo Spirl- Wound, and Jacked UG-44) ASME BIE2, Cast Copper Alby Pipe ‘Flanges and Flanged Fong, Chas 150, 30, 40, 00,90, 1500, and 200 (UG) ASME ANSI 16.28, Wrought Stet But ‘UG-44h) ASME/ANSI B1GS2, Dale tron Pipe Fangs and Flanged Pings, Cass 150 a 300, UG-4ai) ASME Bl64?, Large. Diameter Stel -unges, NPS 26 Taoogh NPS 60 100-44) A forged nee Hang may we the ASME BGS petme-tompertie ratings fore Range mat ‘il bing wed, pois all ofthe fllowing ae me WG-44) 1) Te forge nozle ange shall mest all dimeesonl requeneets of «fang Bag even { ASME BIGS with the exception of the tide dames. The inside diameter of the forged twee flange sal not exceed the inside danse f te same Sz and class lap jot Mange gives ia ASME BI6S. UG-+4ij(2) The ide Garter of he forged stl neck shal be alt og to the bab meer of the same ae and ch ASME BIGS lap oi Tange: larger hab danetrs sal be ied to oat stop damter dimensions; see Fi. 2-4 sketches (12) sd (123). cas Bronse PART UC — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS vcs UG-45 NOZZLE NECK THICKNESS ‘The minum val hickness of role necks stall be te lye of (2) (blow. Shear stones cand 1) UG.2 lading shal not exceed the owl sar set in () telow, Rr appiaons of rues in this uagraph refer to Appendt L, Examples 25. and & (ee-32, 1473, ad L78, respecte). ‘UG-45(a) The asian Wal aches of now ck oF other comecton (cluding ace openings {tel opeings for iepection) sal ne be less han the Uictness comput! fom the aplcable Tvdings in UG2 plur we tices lded fer alowances for forrson and” Ureting, as applicable ee UG SHED), om te eamecon UG-4(b) Addon, the mlsinum diknes of raxile ick ot oder conection (except fr acess ‘enings and opening fr inpeston only) shall net Bevis than he smal ofthe nome wall koe determined by he applicable Tle in XI), OHO) ‘(0X3 below, anf he wall hicks a determined By below: UG-4S(bV1) for vesels under internal presi only, he ees ips coresion allowance) Fouled {or presi (asumng B= 10) oe the sel er heat {te losin wher te noze nck or ote eoneton ‘acer 10 the veel but noo cae lees th the ‘minimum thickness serie forthe miter in UG 130) "UG45(b)2) fr vena ender exer rssre ony the tne ps corson allwance) Obie 1 tsing the exer design pressure a an equivalent imma design prestre (asiming E = 10) i the forte ati in UG-160 ‘UG45(6N3) fr vss csigned fr bash interast and external presse, te ater ofthe thickness ‘dtemined by (OAD oF XE) above, (UGS) te minima knee” of sanded wal pipe par he ines de for coroson allow {ce on the conan; for ores larger tha te Tires pie to lat in ANSI/ASME 36106,ves he wall dices fat geste pls he hess i fr comeson allowance on te connection UG-4(c) The aowable sess vate fr sear in the norte neck tal be 705 ofthe allowable tense et for he ooeie teal UG46 INSPECTION OPENINGS (a) All psc vst for we wit composed tr sd those Sbjct nara asin or Dv pats ‘bjt 1 erosion of mechanical abrasion ee U2. ‘eps pemited terse inthis pars stall SBepcton opening: for eamaaon and ceag ‘Compre a ae wed a this pargraph i sot Intend tinder wich hs bad moire removed {0 provide a nmorperie dew pit of ~S0"E (26°C) Tevpection openings may be omit in vss cov ceedin UG-AGD), and in these de of fue beset eat exchangers, When iepecton openings a at ‘ovied th Manufcte's Das Repo sal ncloe ne of the flowing stato under reas (1) "06-46" we teltae oles are wed in tien of inspec openings: (2) °UG-4644" when inspection openings omit (odin fxd rbesiot het exchangers, (3) *UG-46” “UG-46(0," 0 “UC when woven for Inpecton ie mae In scortance it ne ofthese paras: (4) te saement “for oncarosive sence” 2) When eotided with l-aeholes complying with dhe provsons of UG, inspection pening 36 ‘ered i) above may be ome in esl ot (ver 36 im (G1 rem) LD. ich re sje aly 1 ‘Srmsen vied tht the fle ae spiced oe bole per 10 sg (09 m) (or facoe ere) of ema ‘esl sufice aren where coroson is expected with {anima of fou rflory spat holes per vse. ‘This provision does not apy fo veel for com esa i (e) Vessels ove 12 in. 0S mm) LD. under air csi wich lo conn, a inherent egret ‘tht penton, ter sbanrs which wll event foveson ed ot hve openings for inspetion ony rovided the vere conve stl openings ough ‘hich iapctn can be made convenes. al po- ‘ded sch openings equivalent and umber ‘the rquements for specton openings in (0 below ‘mp1 SECTION Vit — DIVISION 1 (4) Foe vss 12 i. (205 mm) or es in inside ameter openings fr ispecion only may be emit’ {thr ‘at a let two removable pipe conmecsons bo less than NPE (DN 20, fe) Veselsles than 16 in (406 mam and over 12 ‘G05 mam) LD. sal have st least wo bandles oF t90 dreaded pipe plug inpecton opeings of ot leer tan NPS 1) (DN 40) except ar peemited by the following: when vessels estan 16 in. (406mm) nd ver 12 ia (0S mim) ID. are fo be installed 69 tha Ingetion amet te made wie mong the ‘esse fom the ase. openings for inspection only ‘maybe mite povided thre are x at feo thie pp eoneetan f at ss tha NPS (DN). (Ves hat equi sees oF ape openings shal be equiped sb follows” 0) At enue leas thin 18 jn. (57 sam) and cover 12 in. GOS em) LD. stall Have a ast (Wo anoles a vo aged, headed inspection opeings of wot es than PS 1% (ON 40). (2 all esse 8 in. (4S mm) 0 36 in. 916, lacus, LD. abil hate» ante or at ast two indoles or wo lugged. ede inspection peings of not les than PS. 2 (DN 30) (3) All sessds over 36 in. (914 mam) 1D. shall fave usmle, eee tat howe whowe spe oF se fakes one lngraicble sl ave a lat Ero han sin 6 im (102 mm © 152 sm) oo equal () Wen hiner ope pl openings ae pete for npn pings in le oa manbole, See aac nee i penn al be (5) Opening wth removable ead cover its Intended for oes parpones may be aid im pace ef the require nspesion openings povided they ae equal leat ote te ft requ inspecon opens. (G) Ainge ping wih removable bead cover lhe maybe sedin pac ofall the salle spetion fopeings provide! iis of such ste and loan a to frat est equa ew ofthe ier. (7) lange sodlor vended conection. fom hich pig, ierumens, or sma tachment can removed may be wed io place of te roqed itspction openings provided tt (a) te comevions ae atest ult the ie of the teqied pening: ted (0) the comecions ae sized and clad 0 attord ot lent an oat Vow of te intern as the ‘ered nspecionepening(a) When ipso or sces openings erg, hey stall comp at least wath he following rue. (Us ela or obroend mantle shal be nt toss than 12 im 6 it GOS eam x 406 sim) ‘A cial manhole shall be aot Tess tan 16 (40s tam) LD. (@).A handle opening sal be st lest than 2 fn 3 in (I mm 16 mm) but should be as ge 1 fe consent withthe ae of the vessel andthe locaton ofthe opening (Gh All acest upc openings ina sel or esayed bead sll be designed i accordance With the sof this Divison for opeings. (@) When a threaded opening it to be wed for inspecon or cleaning purposes, he closing pup ot ‘cap shal eof «material stable fo the presen to mise shall be aed a a tperateexceding {the maximum tempertare allowed in tis Dvson fr that material The teed eal be ada per pipe ‘read exept tat a tight thead of at leat eal feng may be ued fot eling meas fo prevent Teaage we proved 1) Mantes of he yp i shich te teal ps sure forces the cover ple agaist 2 fat gas Sal aves minimom eke bering wih Of "Vy (8 vm. BRACED AND STAYED SURFACES UG-47 RACED AND STAYED SURFACES (a) The mise hice nd masinue owe swrtng pene for traced ad tayed ft pees sd Tove pars whch by these ms, egue Saying as fa ples wih braces of saybolsof uniform dane symmecially pce, sal be cleulted by be foo ing formas: 288 a nia Wickes of le, i. em) rn cvgn yess 0e UO-21 (Ps) ‘S= maximum allowable stress aloe non se 6.25, ps) ‘GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FG. U6-7 ACIEPTABLE PROPORTIONS FoR ‘eos oF STAYS ‘p= maxon phi.) Te ssi pie ite penetra stybots in ajacet rows. Each ofthe tee lel set raring the bdzoatal the Yer {lan heiaclnd plus sal be consi (c= 2 for wld say says screwed Brough Pines ne ever Zin (1 tim) cess (C= 22 for welded says or says screwed tough ites over gi (07) i cess with 25 for sy erewed trough pues and fied ‘wit snge at oie lt ith ie ote, iting washers and Fer says Screwed io plates a shown it Fg, UGS? Skech 2 or tay wt eas no es ta 13 ames {he danete of the say Screwed rough plas ‘emade sper Sand ving the eas ome