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Design of Steel StairCase.

This document provides design calculations for a stringer beam for a staircase. It calculates the effective span, uniform distributed load, bending moment, required section modulus, and deflection of the beam. The beam is designed to support a uniform distributed load of 4.38 kN/m while meeting the permissible deflection of 250 mm and having an adequate section modulus. The ISMC 250 steel section is determined to meet both requirements.

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Muhammad Hasan
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9K views2 pages

Design of Steel StairCase.

This document provides design calculations for a stringer beam for a staircase. It calculates the effective span, uniform distributed load, bending moment, required section modulus, and deflection of the beam. The beam is designed to support a uniform distributed load of 4.38 kN/m while meeting the permissible deflection of 250 mm and having an adequate section modulus. The ISMC 250 steel section is determined to meet both requirements.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Hasan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF STRINGER BEAM FOR STAIRCASE

Permissible deflection = 250


denominator
Modulus of elasticity of steel E = 2E+08 KN/m2

Span 7.89 m
Effective length factor 1.00 m
Effective Span l = 7.89 m
Width of stair case = 1.20 m
Minimum width of treads = 0.25 m
Maximum height of riser = 0.18 m
Diagonal length of stair flight (0.25^2+0.18^2)^0.5 = 0.308 m
per stepratio - Diagonal
Hence, 0.31/0.25 = 1.23
length
<< The/ UDL
Treaddue
width
to self weight and the live load on stair stringers will be
multiplied by this factor to obtain the net design UDL.
Live load on stair case = 5.00 KN/m2
=
=
Use member ISMC 250
Self weight = 0.304 KN/m
Section modulus Z = 0.0003053 m3
M.O.I. I = 3.817E-05 m4
Permissible stress in s bc (0.66X250) = 158400 KN/m2
bending compression
(assumed same as permissible max. tensile stress as the compression flange can be assumed to be
continuously restrained against lateral buckling due to its being connected continuously to the opposite
Self weight of grated flight stringer through flight steps) = 1.5 KN/m2
steps
Hence, - assumed
DL + LL 1.5+5 = 6.50 KN/m2
DL+ LL on each stringer 6.5*1.2/2 = 3.25 KN/m
Self weight of each stringer = 0.304 KN/m
Total UDL 3.25+0.3 = 3.554 KN/m
Design UDL after adjusting 3.55*1.23 = 4.38 KN/m
it for flight diagonal length
Bending Moment - MUDL = 4.38x7.89^2/8 = 34 KNm
wxl2/8

Required section modulus - 34.03 /158400 = 0.000215 m3


Z OK, Less than available 0.0003053
= m3
Check for Deflection
Due to UDL dUDL 5wl4/384 EI 5*4.37935872638906*7.885* = 28.8753 mm
7.885^3/
(384*200000000*0.00003816
Permissible deflection I / 250 7.885/250 = 31.54 mm
8)
OK, < Permissible 31.54 mm
HENCE IS O.K

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