M = 3, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15

N = 6, 16, 18, 20, 24, 26, 30

1.
a) Range
M R = HV-LV
= 15-3
R = 12

N R= 30-6
R= 24

b) IQR
M IQR = Q3 – Q1
IQR = 13-8
IQR = 5

N IQR = 26 -16
IQR = 10

c) SIQR
Q3 – Q 1
M SIQR = 2
13−8
SIQR = 2
SIQR = 2.5

26−16
N SIQR = 2
SIQR = 5
2.
x │x- x│ ∑ │ x−x │
MD or AD = n
1 4
2 3 20
MD or AD = 10
3 2
4 1 MD or AD =2
5 0
6 1
7 2
8 3
9 4
∑x=45 ∑│x-x│=20
N=9
∑x 45
Mean (x) = n = 9

X=5
3.
x │x- x│ (x-x)2
2.29 1.32 1.74
2.48 1.13 1.28
2.52 1.09 1.19
3.25 0.36 0.13
3.37 0.24 0.06
3.47 0.14 0.02
3.76 0.15 0.02
3.83 0.22 0.05
4.10 0.49 0.24
4.35 0.74 0.55
4.93 1.32 1.74
4.95 1.34 1.80
∑x=43.3 ∑│x-x│=8.54
∑x 43.3
Mean (x) = n = 12 n=12

X = 3.51
Range Mean Deviation
∑ │ x−x │
R = HV-LV MD = n
8.54
R = 4.95 – 2.29 MD = 12
R = 2.66 MD = 0.712
 Standard Deviation
∑( x−x)2
s=
√ n−1
8.82
√
s = 12−1
s = √ 0.802
s = 0.90

4.
∑x 203.4
x │x- x│ (x-x)2 Mean (x) = n = 20 n=20
7. 58 2.59 6.71
x = 10.17
7. 93 2.24 5.02
8. 25 1.92 3.69
Range Mean
8. 39 1.78 3.17
8. 52 1.65 2.72 Deviation
8. 54 1.63 2.66 a)
8. 95 1.22 1.49 R = HV-LV MD =
9. 05 1.12 1.25
9. 35 0.82 0.67
9. 35 0.62 0.38
10. 35 0.18 0.03
10. 48 0.31 0.10
10. 54 0.37 0.14
10. 83 0.66 0.44
11. 02 0.85 0.72
∑ │ x−x │
11. 29 1.12 1.25 n
12. 31 2.14 4.58
12. 91 2.74 7.51
13. 35 3.18 10.11
14. 21 4.04 16.32
∑x = ∑│x-x│= ∑( x−x) 2
203.4 31.18 =
68.96
31.18
R = 14.21-7.58 MD = 20

R = 6.63 MD = 1. 559

Standard Deviation Variance

∑( x−x)2 ∑ │ x−x │
s=
√ n−1
s2 = n
 8.82 68.96
s= √ 12−1
s2 = 20−1
s = √ 0.802 s2 = 3.63
s = 0.90

5.
Losses Frequency
(in thousand (number of x d f⋅d f⋅d2
pesos) restaurants)
1 – 10 3 5.5 -3 -9 27
11 – 20 10 15.5 -2 -20 40
21 – 30 15 25.5 -1 -15 15
31 – 40 20 35.5=A 0 0 0
41 – 50 12 45.5 1 12 12
51 – 60 11 55.5 2 22 44
n= ∑f⋅d=17 ∑f⋅d2=219

∑f d
Mean x = A + n ⋅h
= 35.5 +
= 35.5 + 0.2125 ⋅10
= 35.5 + 2.125
= 37.625
C = 10

S2 = [ n ∑
fd
2−¿ ¿¿ ]c2

80 ( 219 )−(17)2
S=[ 2
80(80−1)
] 102
 17,520−289
S2 = [ 6399 ] 100

S2 = 269.2764 Variance

(∑ f ⋅ d)
σ2 =
√ ∑ f ⋅d 2−
n
n ⋅h

(17)
=
√ 219−
80
80 ⋅10

219−3.6125
=
√ 80
⋅10
215.3875
= x
9
│x- x│
20
(x-x)2
400 √ 80
⋅10

= 11 18 324 √ 2.6923 ⋅10

13 16 256
= 15 14 196 1.6408 ⋅10
= 17 12 144 16.4084 Standard
Deviation 19 10 100
21 8 64
23 6 36
25 4 16
27 2 4
29 0 0
31 2 4
33 4 16
35 6 36
37 8 64
6. 39 10 100
41 12 144
43 14 196
45 16 256
47 18 324
49 20 400
∑x = 609 ∑│x-x│= 220 ∑( x−x) 2=
3080
 n=21

∑x 203.4609
Mean (x) = n = 21

X = 29
Range Mean Deviation
∑ │ x−x │
R = HV-LV MD = n
220
R = 49 – 9 MD = 21
R = 40 MD = 10.48

Standard Deviation
∑( x−x)2
s=
√ n−1
3080
s=
√ 21−1
s = √ 154
s = 12.41
 8.

Solution:
f⋅d
Number of Number of (x) f⋅d2
d (5)=(2)×(4
Housing Units Employees )
(6)=(5)×(4)

1-4 3 2.5 -4 -12 48

5-8 6 6.5 -3 -18 54
9 - 12 15 10.5 -2 -30 60
13 - 16 18 14.5 -1 -18 18
17 - 20 38 18.5=A 0 0 0
21 - 24 24 22.5 1 24 24
25 - 28 12 26.5 2 24 48
29 - 32 10 30.5 3 30 90
33 - 36 4 34.5 4 16 64
--- --- --- --- --- ---

n=130 ----- ----- ∑f⋅d=16 ∑f⋅d2=406

∑ fd
Mean  ˉx=A+ ⋅h
n

=18.5+16130⋅4

=18.5+0.1231⋅4

=18.5+0.4923

=18.9923

a) Range

R = HV-LV
R = 34.5 – 2.5
R =32

b) Interquartile range
 c) Semi- interquartile range or quartile deviation
Quartile deviation :
Number of Employees
Number of Housing Units cf
f
1-4 3 3
5-8 6 9
9 - 12 15 24
13 - 16 18 42
17 - 20 38 80
21 - 24 24 104
25 - 28 12 116
29 - 32 10 126
33 - 36 4 130
--- --- ---
n = 130 --
Here, n=130
Q1 class:
n
Class with ( 4 ) th value of the observation in cf column
130
= ( 4 ) th value of the observation in cf column and it lies in the class 13-16.
∴Q1 class: 12.5-16.5.
The lower boundary point of 12.5-16.5 is 12.5.

∴L=12.5
n
−cf
Q1=L+ 4 ⋅c
f
32.5−24
=12.5+ 18 ⋅4
8.5
=12.5+ 18 ⋅4
=12.5+1.8889
=14.3889
Q3 class:
3n
Class with ( 4 )th value of the observation in cf column
3⋅130
=( 4 )th value of the observation in cf column
=(97.5)th value of the observation in cf column and it lies in the class 21-24.
∴Q3 class: 20.5-24.5.
The lower boundary point of 20.5-24.5 is 20.5.

∴L=20.5

3n
−cf
Q3= L+ 4 ⋅c
f

97.5−80
=20.5+ 24 ⋅4
17.5
=20.5+ 24 ⋅4
=20.5+2.9167
=23.4167

d) Mean or average deviation

Number of f⋅x │x- x│ f⋅│x- x│
Number of (x)
Housing
Employees
Units
1-4 3 2.5 7.5 16.4923 49.4769
5-8 6 6.5 39 12.4923 74.9538
9 - 12 15 10.5 157.5 8.4923 127.3846
13 - 16 18 14.5 261 4.4923 80.8165
18.5= 703 0.4923 18.7077
17 - 20 38
A
21 - 24 24 22.5 540 3.5077 84.1846
25 - 28 12 26.5 318 7.5077 90.0923
29 - 32 10 30.5 305 11.5077 115.0769
33 - 36 4 34.5 138 15.5077 62.0308
1. --- ---
2. ∑f⋅x = 2469 ∑ f⋅│x- x│ =
n=130 -----
702.7692
Mean Deviation
e) Variance( use the coding method)

(∑ f ⋅d)2
∑ f ⋅ d 2−
Population Variance σ2= ( n
n
)⋅ h2

(16)2
406−
=( 130
130
)⋅ 42

406−1.9692
= ( 130 )
⋅16

404.0308
= 130
⋅16

=3.1079⋅16

=49.7269

f) Standard deviation
(∑ f ⋅ d) 2
Population Standard deviation σ =
√ ∑ f ⋅d 2−
n
n
⋅h

( 16)2
=
√ 406−
130
130

406−1.9692
⋅4

= √ 130
⋅4

404.0308
= √ 130
⋅4

=√ 3.1079⋅ 4
 =1.7629 ⋅ 4
=7.0517
Q3−Q1 23.4167−14.3889 9.0278
Quartile deviation = 2 = 2 = 2 =4.5139

Q3−Q1 23.4167−14.3889 9.0278

Coefficient of Quartile deviation = Q3+ Q1 = 23.4167+14.3889 = 37.8056 = 0.2388