ECDIS Pros and Cons of Paperless Navigation
ECDIS Pros and Cons of Paperless Navigation
safety4sea.com/cm-ecdis-prons-and-cons-of-paperless-navigation
Considering that most accidents are contributed to the human element, ECDIS has come
along in order to try and change the landscape. However, there are many cases which
showcase the new technology involves many challenges that cannot be ignored. The
improper use of ECDIS can result in accidents; therefore a change in operators’ mindset is
required.
ECDIS is a highly complex and sophisticated system, which besides the navigational
functions includes components of a computer-based information system delivering a real-
time display of the navigator’s own vessel located with reference to the surrounding sea
area. The ECDIS system is based on the process of information received by several
sensors connected to the system (position system, AIS , Log, Compass, Radar, NAVTEX
ect), and the mapping of this information on a chart display system. An ECDIS system
includes not only the visualization of all paper chart information on a computer screen,
but also provides a wide range of other data required for navigational purposes
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As goes with all cases, firstly, it is important to identify the risks and not to show over-
reliance on this new technology. For that purpose, a close look to the system itself is
required. Industry stakeholders have discussed a lot about the pros and cons of paperless
navigation concluding that ECDIS does have an edge over the traditional paper chart
navigation.
1. Reduced workload for the navigator (charts and nautical publications updating,
voyage planning, all information in “one hand”).
2. Easy Correction of charts and publications. All experienced navigators may recall
in their mind the endless hours of chart and publication corrections. Before the
advent of paperless navigation, the largest chunk of the Navigating Officer’s work
time was consumed in Correcting Charts. The Navigating Officer now receives
weekly updates to the Electronic Charts via Email which he has to download onto a
zip drive and upload them to the ECDIS. Even the dreaded T&P notices are now
shown electronically on the ECDIS.
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3. Navigation in real time increasing situational awareness in combination with
proper lookout. With the ECDIS system the position display on the chart is the
present position. When the paper charts used the position plotted on the chart was
the position at the time it was received several minutes ago.
4. Accuracy.As many systems are mixed and analyzed the result of actual position
and advanced movement is more accurate.
5. Easy route monitoring, with all required information displayed in short time.
6. Prediction of special maneuvers (predicted path, trial maneuver, docking
mode). All the systems also include Man Overboard function and search and rescue
functions providing information quickly without much searching.
7. Availability of charts, especially those charts required for not programmed
voyages. In previous times it was an often practice to start the voyage without some
of the voyage charts as they were provided during voyage.
8. Access to additional information resources
Taking everything into consideration, the navigator should be adequately prepared and
vigilant to monitor problems, assess hazards and consider control measures for the
system in order to gain the benefits from electronic navigation.
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