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Design of Combined Footing (Cf1)

This document summarizes the design of a combined footing (CF1). It includes calculating the length, width, depth, and reinforcement of the footing to support two columns. The design considers factors like the soil bearing capacity, applied loads, bending moments, shear forces, and reinforcement checks to ensure the structural integrity and safety of the footing. Reinforcing steel is selected and spaced to provide adequate strength against loads in both longitudinal and transverse directions.

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PraYush Rajbhandari
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532 views3 pages

Design of Combined Footing (Cf1)

This document summarizes the design of a combined footing (CF1). It includes calculating the length, width, depth, and reinforcement of the footing to support two columns. The design considers factors like the soil bearing capacity, applied loads, bending moments, shear forces, and reinforcement checks to ensure the structural integrity and safety of the footing. Reinforcing steel is selected and spaced to provide adequate strength against loads in both longitudinal and transverse directions.

Uploaded by

PraYush Rajbhandari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING (CF1)

Design Of Combined Footing Node


1 LENGTH AND WIDTH OF THE FOOTING
BEARING CAPACITY OF THE SOIL (qu) = 150 KN/m^2
CG OF LOADS FROM PROPERTY LINE (X) = 1.584 m
LENGTH OF THE FOOTING = 2.667 m
ASSUMING WEIGHT OF FOOTING AND EARTH ABOVE IT AS 5% OF TOTAL WEIGHT,
TOTAL LOAD ON EARTH = 367.9601 KN
HENCE WIDTH OF FOOTING = 0.92 m

ADOPT THE WIDTH OF THE FOOTING = 2.03 m

2 LONGITUDINAL BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR


FACTORED LOAD ON COLUMN A = 392.15 KN
FACTORED LOAD ON COLUMN B = 159.79 KN
NET UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE = 68.06 KN/m^2
NET UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE PER UNIT LENGTH = 137.97 KN/m
MAX SHEAR FORCE AT CENTER LINE OF COLUMN A (V1)= -157.70 KN
MAX SHEAR FORCE AT CENTER LINE OF COLUMN A (V2)= 234.45 KN
MAX SHEAR FORCE AT CENTER LINE OF COLUMN B (V1)= 0.00 KN
MAX SHEAR FORCE AT CENTER LINE OF COLUMN B (V2)= -159.79 KN
POINT OF ZERO SHEAR FORCE FROM CENTER OF COLUMN A (x)= 0.91 m
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT FROM LEFT SIDE = -65.69364917 KN-m
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT FROM RIGHT SIDE = -72.38476736 KN-m
HENCE MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT = 72.38476736 KN-m
DEPTH OF THE FOOTING REQUIRED (d) = 113.7419715 mm

ADOPT THE OVERALL DEPTH OF THE FOOTING = 400 mm


EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF THE FOOTING = 350 mm

3 MAIN NEGATIVE LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT @ TOP


AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED (Ast) = 483.9227238 mm^2
ADOPT THE REBAR SIZE 12 mm
ADOPT THE SPACING OF REBARS = 150 mm
NO. OF REBARS REQUIRED = 14 NOS
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED (Ast) = 1583.362697 mm^2
CHECK FOR PROVIDED STEEL OK
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH FOR THE ADOPTED BARS = 672 mm

4 MAIN POSITIVE LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT @ BOTTOM


BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF COLUMN A = 68.02150143 KN-m
BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF COLUMN B = 1.552137655 KN-m
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT = 68.02150143 KN-m
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED (Ast) = 454.2695809 mm^2
ADOPT THE REBAR SIZE 12 mm
ADOPT THE SPACING OF REBARS = 150 mm
NO. OF REBARS REQUIRED = 14 NOS
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED (Ast) = 1583.362697 mm^2
MINIMUM AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED (Ast min) = 973.056 mm^2
CHECK FOR PROVIDED STEEL OK
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH FOR THE ADOPTED BARS = 672 mm

5 ONE WAY SHEAR CHECK


PERCENTAGE OF TENSILE STEEL PROVIDED (p)= 0.22 %
FOR COLUMN A
SHEAR FORCE (Vu) = 165.46 KN
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS (τv) = 0.233 N/mm^2
SHEAR STRENGTH OF CONCRETE (τc) = 0.34 N/mm^2
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR SAFE
FOR COLUMN B
SHEAR FORCE (Vu) = 90.81 KN
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS (τv) = 0.128 N/mm^2
SHEAR STRENGTH OF CONCRETE (τc) = 0.34 N/mm^2
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR SAFE

6 TWO WAY SHEAR CHECK


FOR COLUMN A
SHORT SIDE / LONG SIDE (βc) = 1
ks = 1
τc = 1.12 N/mm^2
τc' = 1.12 N/mm^2
SHEAR FORCE (Vu) = 363.39 KN
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS (τv) = 0.399 N/mm^2
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR SAFE
FOR COLUMN B
SHORT SIDE / LONG SIDE (βc) = 1
ks = 1
τc = 1.12 N/mm^2
τc' = 1.12 N/mm^2
SHEAR FORCE (Vu) = 131.04 KN
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS (τv) = 0.144 N/mm^2
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR SAFE
7 TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT
Effective Depth,d= 338 mm
Factored Upwared Pressure under column A = 193 kN/m
BM at the face of column A= 72.13496982 kNm
Width of strip from Left face Under Column A= 1631 mm
Area of tension steel, At 502.3011501 mm^2
ADOPT THE REBAR SIZE 12 mm
ADOPT THE SPACING OF REBARS = 150 mm
NO. OF REBARS REQUIRED = 11 NOS
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED (Ast) = 1244.070691 mm^2

Factored Upwared Pressure under column A = 79 kN/m


BM at the face of column A= 29.39415939 kNm
Width of strip from Left face Under Column A= 976 mm
Area of tension steel, At 203.1469032 mm^2
ADOPT THE REBAR SIZE 12 mm
ADOPT THE SPACING OF REBARS = 150 mm
NO. OF REBARS REQUIRED = 7 NOS
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED (Ast) = 791.6813487 mm^2

8 TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT PROVISION


MINIMUM AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED (Ast min) = 973.056 mm^2
ADOPT THE REBAR SIZE 12 mm
ADOPT THE SPACING OF REBARS = 150 mm
NO. OF REBARS REQUIRED = 14 NOS
CHECK FOR PROVIDED STEEL 1583.362697 mm^2
CHECK FOR PROVIDED STEEL OK

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