Els 109 - Packet-Real
Els 109 - Packet-Real
Course Description:
This course examines language in its social context, that is, the ways which groups of people use
language.
Knowledge of Language
Competence and performance
Variation
Speakers and Their Groups
Language and Culture
Directions of influence
The Whorfian hypothesis
Correlations
The Boundaries of Sociolinguistics
II. Languages and Communities
Unit Outcomes:
1. Define linguistic anthropology
2. Know the importance of studying language
3. Discuss the different myths concerning languages
EXTRACTING INFORMATION
Topics Reference used Page Links
Introduction to linguistic Pages 1-15 Language, Culture, and
anthropology (PDF) Language, Culture, and Society: An
Society: An Introduction to Introduction to
Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Anthropology
By ZDENEK SALZMANN,
JAMES M. STANLAW,
NOBUKO ADACHI (2012)
Myths concerning languages (PDF) Language, Culture, and Pages 1-15 Language, Culture, and
Society: An Introduction to Society: An
Linguistic Anthropology Introduction to
By ZDENEK SALZMANN, Linguistic Anthropology
JAMES M. STANLAW,
NOBUKO ADACHI (2012)
Why should we study language? Is hardly a rhetorical question? Most people never formally
study language and they seem to get along fine. But do they? David Crystal (1971:15) points out
that communication between patients and physician can be extremely difficult given the
differences in training and perspective. Language is involved in a wide variety of human
situations, perhaps every situation. The scientific study of language is one of the keys to
understanding much of human behavior.
Linguistic anthropology is a branch of anthropology that studies the role of language in the social
lives of individuals and communities. Linguistic anthropology explores how language shapes
communication. Language plays a huge role in social identity, group membership, and
establishing cultural beliefs and ideologies. So, unlike linguists, linguistic anthropologists do not
look at language alone, language is viewed as interdependent with culture and social structures.
UNIT 2: Languages and Communities
Unit Outcomes:
1. Define linguistic anthropology
2. Know the importance of studying language
3. Discuss the different myths concerning languages
X CEXTRACTING INFORMATION
Topics Reference used Page Links
Introduction to linguistic Pages 1-15 Language, Culture,
anthropology (PDF) Language, Culture, and Society: An
and Society: An Introduction to
Introduction to Linguistic Linguistic
Anthropology Anthropology
By ZDENEK
SALZMANN, JAMES M.
STANLAW, NOBUKO
ADACHI (2012)
Unit Outcomes:
1. Define and explain Ethnography of Communication, of how significant it is in language
studies.
2. Define features of non-verbal behaviour and comprehend its role in understanding
Ethnography of Communication.
3. Define and discuss how meaning emerges through the interactions of culture, cognition,
and categorization.
This unit mainly deals with discussions towards better understanding of the
relationship between language and culture. To better demonstrate knowledge between language
and culture, we need to know some important elements which are involved in relationship.
Sociolinguistics can be given a broader remit and consider questions of language
and culture and/or ethnicity rather than just of language and society. This broader approach is
labelled anthropological linguistics. Anthropology is a holistic science which encompasses every
aspect of human society and culture at present. It can also trace human evolution and
development stretching back into prehistory. There are two main branches of anthropology: 1)
Cultural or Social anthropology which studies living human societies and their cultural systems;
2) Physical or biological anthropology which is primarily concerned with human evolution at a
much greater time depth. Typical issues in anthropological linguistics are linguistic relativity,
kinship terms, colour terms, systems of address, honorifics, politeness or different modes of
communication across cultures.
Ethnography of Communication