SHS General Physics 1 1
SHS General Physics 1 1
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
Direction: Convert the following given quantities to the desired quantities. Show your
solution: Express your answer in standard form of scientific notation.
10. A pressure of 1atm is equal to 1033g/cm2. Express this pressure in Lb. /in2.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
Direction: Multiple Choice. Write the letter of the correct answer on the space before the
number.
_____ 1. Precision and accuracy are different.
_____ 2. Rowena conducts an experiment five times and gets a solution concentration of 3.1M,
2.9M, 2.8M, 3.0 M, and 2.2.9 M. The known concentration of the solution is 2.0M. Which of the
following is true about Susan's results?
a. They are precise, but not accurate c. They are both accurate and precise
b. They are accurate, but not precise. D. They are neither accurate nor precise
_____ 3. Reynald is conducting an experiment. His first test gives him a yield of 6.7 grams. His
second test gives him a yield of 1.8 grams. His third test gives him a yield of 4.5 grams. On
average, his yield is 4.33 grams, which is close to the known yield of 4.5 grams of substance.
Which of the following is true?
a. His results are accurate but not precise c. His results are both accurate and precise
b. His results are precise but not accurate d. His results are neither accurate nor precise
_____ 4. Dave is practicing for a golf tournament. His normal driver distance is 200 yards. He
hits three balls with his driver, and they travel a distance of 191 yards, 135 yards, and 189
yards. Which of the following is true?
a. His drives are accurate but not precise c. His drives are both accurate and precise.
b. His drives are precise but not accurate d. His drives are neither accurate nor precise.
_____ 5. When a measurement is repeatable and consistent it is said to have...
a. High precision b. Low precision c. High accuracy d. Low accuracy
_____ 6. It is the description of how close a measurement is to the true value of the quantity
measured.
a. accuracy b. precision c. estimates d. significant
_____ 7. Looking at the above rifle target, how would you describe the
shooting of the contestant in a dart competition?
a. Accurate and not precise
b. Accurate and precise
c. Inaccurate and not precise
d. Inaccurate and precise.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
_____ 8. Three different people weigh a standard mass of 8.00 g on the same balance. Each
person obtains a reading of exactly 15.32 g for the mass of the standard. These results imply
that the balance that was used is:
a. precise but not accurate c. neither accurate nor precise
b. accurate but not precise d. both accurate and precise
_____ 9. In the table below, which group of data are considered the most precise?
____ 10. Reymart, a Grade 12 student, performed an analysis of a sample for its calcium
content and got the following results: 12.91%, 12.88%, 12.91% and 12.89%. the actual amount
of calcium in the sample is 12.90%. What conclusions can you draw about the accuracy and
precision of the obtained results?
a. While precise, these results are not accurate
b. While accurate, these results are not accurate
c. These results are both accurate and precise
d. These results are neither accurate nor precise
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
C01 – unpredictable
C02 – produced consistent errors
C03 - fixed amount of error
C04 – cannot be replicated
C05 – same error on repeated experiments
For number 6 to 10, show how to report the answer in the following problems.
Mass of Object A is = 44 ± 2
Mass of Object B is = 54 ± 3
______ 1. Velocity
______ 2. Mass
______ 3. Displacement
______ 4. Density
______ 5. Work
______ 6. Volume
______ 7. Acceleration
______ 8. Force
______ 9. Distance
______ 10. Time
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
S1 = 7 km E
S2 = 9 km 45o N of E
1. Draw the following vectors head to tail to find the resultant (Use appropriate
scale)
1. Find the vector sum of the given vectors by completing the table below. Express
all the entries to the table in 4 decimal places. Express θ R in degrees-minutes-
seconds (0 ‘ “)
Y = 50 km along y axis Yx = Yy =
Z = 35 km 65o above the X Zx = Zy =
axis
Σx = Σy =
(Σx)2 = (Σy)2 =
Resultant R=
Direction θR
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
A = 75 dyne 20o N of E
B = 95 dyne 70o N of E
C = 55 dyne 85o N of W
D = 100 dyne 40o N of E
Direction: Multiple Choice: Write the letter of the correct answer on the space
before the number.
a. d c. d
t
t
b. d d. d
t
t
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
_______ 3. An object travels with a constant speed of 20 m/s. after 2 s, its speed is
a. doubles b. triples c. stays the same d. decreased by ½
A tricycle maintains a constant acceleration of 10 m/s2. If its initial velocity was 20 m/s
due north, what will its velocity be after 6 sec?
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
1. A bus going to Balanga leave the terminal and had a 40 km/h velocity within the first
10s of travel. (a)Graph the velocity vs time of the bus. (b)Find the acceleration of the
bus by finding the slope of the graph.
2. If the bus on situation number 1 decided to stop accelerating after 5 more seconds
and had a constant velocity, (a)Graph its position vs. time (assumes that the position is
in positive x-axis) in the next 10 more seconds. (b) Find its velocity by finding the slope
of the graph.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
1. Figure on the right shows the velocity vs. time of a cat walking along the positive x-
axis. (a)Find the cat’s velocity at t=0 to t=6 with 1 second interval. (b) Find the cat’s
acceleration by finding the slope of the graph. (c) Construct an acceleration vs. time
graph using the given velocity vs. time graph. (d) Construct a position vs. time graph
using the given velocity vs. time graph.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
1. You were on the 4th floor of a 4-story building and decided to determine the height
of you position from the ground. You have limited resources but have a rock
massive enough to neglect air resistance and a super accurate timer. You then
decided to let go of the rock from your position down to the ground. Using your
super accurate timer, you manage to time its flight and it took exactly 1.874 s
before hitting the ground. (a) Calculate the height from the ground to your position.
(b) Assumes that the height of each story of the building is even, find the height of
the building from the ground to the 4th floor’s ceiling.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
1. A man is sitting on a train with a constant velocity of 10 m/s East. The man then
stands up and walk backward with a velocity of 2 m/s. (a) Did the man’s velocity with
respect to the Earth change? (b) If yes, did it become faster or slower? (c) calculate the
relative velocity of the man with respect to the Earth.
2. A group of men decided to cross a river with a motorboat. The average velocity of the
river’s flow is 3 m/s. If the boat is traveling at a velocity of 4 m/s North, (a) will the boat
lands on exact opposite side of the river where they started? (b) what it the boat’s
relative velocity with respect to the Earth? (c) what is the boat’s relative velocity with
respect to the river.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
Direction: The following questions are referring to the concept and components
of projectile motion, answer the following questions to describe what it is. Round-
off your final answers in the nearest hundredths if computation is required.
1. Two ball were released at the same height and time. Ball A is pushed sideward while
Ball B was just dropped. Which of the two ball will reached the ground first? (Explain
your answer).
1. A jet is flying at 134.1 m/s along a straight line and makes a turn along a circular path
level with the ground. What does the radius of the circle have to be to produce a
centripetal acceleration of 1 g on the pilot and jet toward the center of the circular
trajectory?
2. A flywheel has a radius of 20.0 cm. What is the speed of a point on the edge of the
flywheel if it experiences a centripetal acceleration of 900.0 cm/s2?
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
Direction: Answer the following questions. Round-off your final answers in the
nearest hundredths if computation is required.
1. A 900-kg car moving at 10 m/s takes a turn around a circle with a radius of 25.0 m.
Determine the acceleration and the net force acting upon the car.
2. A 95-kg halfback makes a turn on the football field. The halfback sweeps out a path
that is a portion of a circle with a radius of 12-meters. The halfback makes a quarter of a
turn around the circle in 2.1 seconds. Determine the speed, acceleration and net force
acting upon the halfback.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
Direction: Answer the following questions. Round-off your final answers in the
nearest hundredths if computation is required.
1. You were riding a fully air-conditioned bus (all windows and doors are closed) from
Mariveles to Balanga and it has a constant velocity. If you let a balloon float inside the
bus, (a) will it float backward, forward or just straight up? Explain your answer.
2. You put a book on top of a level table. Assumes that the table is stable before and
after you put the book. (a) Will the book move? (b) What forces are present in the book?
(c) Are all the forces in the book equal in magnitude but opposite in direction?
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
1. A ball with a mass of 10 kg is hanging from a long string that is tied to the ceiling of a
train car traveling eastward on horizontal tracks. An observer inside the train car sees
the ball hang motionless. Draw a clearly labeled free-body diagram for the ball if (a) the
train has a uniform velocity, and (b) the train is speeding up uniformly. (c) Is the net
force on the ball zero in either case? Explain. (d) If the train stops from 60 km/h velocity
within 5 s, draw a clearly labeled free-body diagram for the ball and compute for the
tensional force on the string (assumes that the string didn’t break).
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
Direction: The following questions are referring to the concept of static and
kinetic friction, answer the following questions to differentiate the two. Round-off
your final answers in the nearest hundredths if computation is required.
1. Imagine you are pushing a wooden object along a level wooden ground. The object
has a cubic shape and much easier to push rather than to roll. You notice that it is
always harder to push at the beginning but when the object starts to move, it only
requires lesser amount of force. Aside from inertia, you remembered 1 more factor
which is the static and kinetic friction. Static friction present when an object is not in
motion while kinetic is the opposite. With this in mind, how will you differentiate the
properties of kinetic friction and static friction?
2. You want to move a 500-N crate across a level floor. To start the crate moving, you
have to pull with a 230-N horizontal force. Once the crate “breaks loose” and starts to
move, you can keep it moving at constant velocity with only 200 N. What are the
coefficients of static and kinetic friction?
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
Direction: The following questions are referring to the concept of Newton’s 2nd
law and kinematics, answer it to obtain quantitative and qualitative conclusions
about it. Round-off your final answers in the nearest hundredths if computation is
required.
Direction: The following questions are referring to the concept of Newton’s law of
motion, answer it to understand better. Round-off your final answers in the
nearest hundredths if computation is required.
1. A 15.0-kg load of bricks hangs from one end of a rope that passes
over a small, frictionless pulley. A 28.0 kg counterweight is suspended
from the other end of the rope, as shown in the figure beside. The
system is released from rest. (a) Draw two free-body diagrams, one for
the load of bricks and one for the counterweight. (b) What is the
magnitude of the upward acceleration of the load of bricks? (c) What is
the tension in the rope while the load is moving? How does the tension
compare to the weight of the load of bricks? To the weight of the
counterweight?
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
Direction: The following questions are referring on calculation of the dot or scalar
product of vectors, answer the following questions to determine the work done
by a force. Round-off your final answers in the nearest hundredths if computation
is required.
1. A tow truck pulls a car 5.00 km along a horizontal roadway using a cable having a
tension of 850 N. (a) How much work does the cable do on the car if it pulls
horizontally? If it pulls at 35° above the horizontal? (b) How much work does the cable
do on the tow truck in both cases of part (a)? (c) How much work does gravity do on the
car in part (a)?
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
Describe the given diagram and identify each dot whether the potential energy diagram is
in stable, unstable, and neutral equilibria and give a short description.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
ACTIVITY 2
1. Renata Gass is out with her friends. Misfortune occurs and Renata and her
friends find themselves getting a workout. They apply a cumulative force of 1080
N to push the car 218 m to the nearest fuel station. Determine the work done on
the car.
2. Hans Full is pulling on a rope to drag his backpack to school across the ice. He
pulls upwards and rightwards with a force of 22.9 Newton at an angle of 35
degrees above the horizontal to drag his backpack a horizontal distance of 129
meters to the right. Determine the work (in Joules) done upon the backpack.
3. Lamar Gant, U.S. powerlifting star, became the first man to deadlift five times his
own body weight in 1985. Deadlifting involves raising a loaded barbell from the
floor to a position above the head with outstretched arms. Determine the work
done by Lamar in deadlifting 300 kg to a height of 0.90 m above the ground.
4. Sheila has just arrived at the airport and is dragging her suitcase to the luggage
check-in desk. She pulls on the strap with a force of 190 N at an angle of 35° to
the horizontal to displace it 45 m to the desk. Determine the work done by Sheila
on the suitcase.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
5. While training for breeding season, a 380 gram male squirrel does 32 pushups in
a minute, displacing its center of mass by a distance of 8.5 cm for each pushup.
Determine the total work done on the squirrel while moving upward (32 times).
6. A new conveyor system at the local packaging plan will utilize a motor-powered
mechanical arm to exert an average force of 890 N to push large crates a
distance of 12 meters in 22 seconds. Determine the power output required of
such a motor.
7. The ski slopes at Bluebird Mountain make use of tow ropes to transport
snowboarders and skiers to the summit of the hill. One of the tow ropes is
powered by a 22-kW motor which pulls skiers along an icy incline of 14° at a
constant speed. Suppose that 18 skiers with an average mass of 48 kg hold onto
the rope and suppose that the motor operates at full power.
1.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
2.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
ACTIVITY 1
ACTIVITY 2
To compare the two type of collisions, do this activity. In this activity, you will
observe an elastic collision by sliding an ice cube into another ice cube on a
smooth surface, so that a negligible amount of energy is converted to heat.
Materials:
Several ice cubes (The ice must be in the form of cubes.)
A smooth surface
Procedure:
• Find a few ice cubes that are about the same size and a smooth kitchen tabletop
or a table with a glass top.
• Place the ice cubes on the surface several centimeters away from each other.
• Flick one ice cube toward a stationary ice cube and observe the path and
velocities of the ice cubes after the collision. Try to avoid edge-on collisions and
collisions with rotating ice cubes.
• Explain the speeds and directions of the ice cubes using momentum.
Grasp Check
Was the collision elastic or inelastic?
➢ perfectly elastic
➢ perfectly inelastic
➢ Nearly perfect elastic
➢ Nearly perfect inelastic
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF BALANGA CITY
1. A 0.50-kg cart (#1) is pulled with a 1.0-N force for 1 second; another
0.50 kg cart (#2) is pulled with a 2.0 N-force for 0.50 seconds.
A. Which cart (#1 or #2) has the greatest acceleration? Explain.
B. Which cart (#1 or #2) has the greatest impulse? Explain.
C. Which cart (#1 or #2) has the greatest change in momentum?
Explain.
3. Two cars of equal mass are traveling down Lake Avenue with equal
velocities. They both come to a stop over different lengths of time. The
ticker tape patterns for each car are shown on the diagram below.
A. At what approximate location on the diagram (in terms of dots) does each
car begin to experience the impulse?
B. Which car (A or B) experiences the greatest acceleration? Explain.
C. Which car (A or B) experiences the greatest change in momentum?
Explain.
D. Which car (A or B) experiences the greatest impulse? Explain.
4. The diagram to the right depicts the before- and after-collision speeds of a
car that undergoes a head-on-collision with a wall. In Case A, the car
bounces off the wall. In Case B, the car crumples up and sticks to the wall.