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NMAP Command Guide Sheet

Nmap is an open source tool used for network discovery and security auditing. It uses raw IP packets to determine hosts available on a network, services offered by hosts like application name and version, operating systems and versions running on hosts, packet filters/firewalls in use, and other characteristics. Nmap features include host discovery, port scanning, version detection, OS detection, and scriptable interaction with targets. It can also provide additional information like reverse DNS names, device types, and MAC addresses. The document then provides instructions on installing Nmap and examples of basic commands for scanning networks, targets, ports, performing service and OS detection, and using Nmap's scripting abilities.

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Rafoo MG
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177 views

NMAP Command Guide Sheet

Nmap is an open source tool used for network discovery and security auditing. It uses raw IP packets to determine hosts available on a network, services offered by hosts like application name and version, operating systems and versions running on hosts, packet filters/firewalls in use, and other characteristics. Nmap features include host discovery, port scanning, version detection, OS detection, and scriptable interaction with targets. It can also provide additional information like reverse DNS names, device types, and MAC addresses. The document then provides instructions on installing Nmap and examples of basic commands for scanning networks, targets, ports, performing service and OS detection, and using Nmap's scripting abilities.

Uploaded by

Rafoo MG
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NMAP is an Open Source Tool

Use for Network Discovery & Security Auditing

Nmap uses raw IP packets in novel ways to determine what hosts are available on the
network, what services (application name and version) those hosts are offering, what
operating systems (and OS versions) they are running, what type of packet filters/firewalls
are in use, and dozens of other characteristics.

Nmap features include:

 Host discovery – Identifying hosts on a network. For example, listing the hosts
that respond to TCP and/or ICMP requests or have a particular port open.
 Port scanning – Enumerating the open ports on target hosts.
 Version detection – Interrogating network services on remote devices to
determine application name and version number.
 OS detection – Determining the operating system and hardware characteristics of
network devices.
 Scriptable interaction with the target

 Nmap can provide further information on targets, including reverse DNS names,
device types, and MAC addresses

Let’s get started with installation and how to use nmap:

Install nmap on your kali machine, type command - sudo apt install nmap

In order to run the ifconfig command, we need to have net-tools installed on machine, type
command - sudo apt install net-tools
Basic commands,

Scan network for connected devices

Scan a single IP

Scan a host
Scan a port

Scan using TCP connect

Some more basic commands which we can use are :

Target Selection

 Scan a range of IPs – nmap 172.16.44.10-200


 Scan a subnet – nmap 172.16.44.0/24
 Scan targets from Text file – nmap -iL ips.txt

Port Selection

 Scan a range of ports – nmap -p 1-100 172.16.44.141


 Scan 100 common ports – nmap -F 172.16.44.141
 Scan all ports – nmap -p- 172.16.44.141
 Specify UDP or TCP scan- nmap -p U:137,T:139 172.16.44.141

Scan Types

 Scan using TCP SYN scan – nmap -sS 172.16.44.141


 Scan UDP ports – nmap -sU -p 123,161,162 172.16.44.141
 Scan Selected ports (Ignore Discovery) – nmap -Pn -F 172.16.44.141

Service and OS Detection

 Detect OS and Services – nmap -A 172.16.44.141


 Standard service detection – nmap -sV 172.16.44.141
 Aggressive service detection – nmap -sV –version-intensity 5  172.16.44.141

Output Formats

 Save default output to file – nmap -oN result.txt 172.16.44.141


 Save results as XML – nmap -oX resultxml.xml 172.16.44.141
 Save formatted results (Grep) – nmap -oG formattable.txt 172.16.44.141
 Save in all formats – nmap -oA allformats 172.16.44.141

Scripting Engine

 Scan using default safe scripts – nmap -sV -sC 172.16.44.141


 Get help for a script – nmap –script-help=ssl-heartbleed
 Scan using a specific script – nmap -sV -p 443 -script=ssl-heartbleed 172.16.44.141
 Update script database – nmap –script-updatedb

Some Useful NSE Scripts


 Scan for UDP DDOS reflectors – nmap -sU -A -PN -n -pU:19,53,123,161 -script=ntp-
monlist,dns-recursion,snmp-sysdescr 172.16.44.2/24
 Gather page titles from HTTP Servers – nmap –script=http-title 172.16.44.141
 Get HTTP headers of web services – nmap –script=http-headers 172.16.44.141
 Find web apps from known paths – nmap –script=http-enum 172.16.44.141
 Find exposed Netbios servers – nmap -sU –script nbtstat.nse -p 137 172.16.44.141

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