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Non-Sway Frames: by Moment Distribution Method

This document analyzes a frame structure using the moment distribution method. It shows the steps to calculate the fixed end moments, stiffness factors, distribution factors, and establishes the cross table. The free body diagram is drawn and the reactions are calculated. Finally, the bending moment diagram, shear force diagram, and normal force diagram are determined.

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riska dwi silfiani
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375 views11 pages

Non-Sway Frames: by Moment Distribution Method

This document analyzes a frame structure using the moment distribution method. It shows the steps to calculate the fixed end moments, stiffness factors, distribution factors, and establishes the cross table. The free body diagram is drawn and the reactions are calculated. Finally, the bending moment diagram, shear force diagram, and normal force diagram are determined.

Uploaded by

riska dwi silfiani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NON-SWAY FRAMES

BY MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD

AGUSTIN DITA LESTARI, ST., MT.


Example

Analyze the frame shown below by Moment Distribution Methods (Cross Method)!
Solution

Mͦ°AB Mͦ°BA Mͦ°BC Mͦ°CB


Penyelesaian

1. Fixed End Moment

MAB =

= = 8,333 kgm MBA = - 8,333 kgm

MBC =

= = 7,5 kgm MCB = - 7,5 kgm

MBD = MDB = 0
MCE = MEC = 0
2.The Stiffness Factor
Joint B

BA = BC = BD =

= = = = = =

∑kB = 0,8 EI + 0,667 EI + 1,333 EI = 2,8 EI

Joint C

CE = CB = CB

= =

∑kC = 0,667 EI + 0,667 EI = 1,334 EI


3. The Distribution Factor
Joint B

BA = BC = BD =

= = = = = =

∑ B= 0,286 + 0,238 + 0,476 = 1 (OK)

Joint C

CB = CE =

= = = =

∑ C= 0,5 + 0,5 = 1 (OK)


4. Cross Table
JOINT A B C D E
MEMBER AB BA BC BD CB CE DB EC
DF 0 0,286 0,238 0,476 0,5 0,5 0 0
FEM 8,333 -8,333 7,500 0,000 -7,500 0,000 0,000 0
BAL 1 0,000 0,238 0,198 0,397 3,750 3,750 0,000 0
CO 1 0,119 0,000 1,875 0,000 0,099 0,000 0,198 1,875
BAL 2 0,000 -0,536 -0,446 -0,893 -0,050 -0,050 0,000 0,000
CO 2 -0,268 0,000 -0,025 0,000 -0,223 0,000 -0,446 -0,025
BAL 3 0,000 0,007 0,006 0,012 0,112 0,112 0,000 0,000
CO 3 0,004 0,000 0,056 0,000 0,003 0,000 0,006 0,056
BAL 4 0,000 -0,016 -0,013 -0,027 -0,001 -0,001 0,000 0,000
CO 4 -0,008 0,000 -0,001 0,000 -0,007 0,000 -0,013 -0,001
BAL 5 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,003 0,003 0,000 0,000
CO 5 0,000 0,000 0,002 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,002
BAL 6 0,000 0,000 0,000 -0,001 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000
CO 6 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000
BAL 7 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000

M TOTAL 8,179 -8,640 9,151 -0,511 -3,814 3,814 -0,256 1,907


M REACTION -8,179 8,640 -9,151 0,511 3,814 -3,814 0,256 -1,907

CONTROL - -
5. Free Body Diagram

So, reaction support:


5. Free Body Diagram

Control

∑V = 0
RVA + RVD + RVE – Q – P = 0
9,908 + 15,981 + 4,111 – 20 – 10 = 0
0 =0 (OK!)

∑H = 0
RHA + RHD – RVE = 0
0,826 + 0,128 – 0,954 = 0
0 =0 (OK!)
6. BMD, SFD, & NFD

BMD

BMD
6. BMD, SFD, & NFD

SFD
Beam Coloumn B-D

Coloumn C-E

NFD
(compression)
(compression)
(compression)
(compression)

NFD
SFD

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