Construction Labourer Swms 10556-4
Construction Labourer Swms 10556-4
THIS WORK ACTIVITY INVOLVES THE FOLLOWING HAZARDOUS WORK AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
Electrical equipment Elevated levels Slips, trips and falls Hazardous substances Silica dust
Hot Work Hazardous manual tasks Outdoor work Remotely &/or isolated work ?
Noise and vibration Native vegetation & weeds Air quality Waste Vehicle movement
Fuels, oils & chemicals Terrestrial fauna Waterways & soils Cultural heritage ?
THIS WORK ACTIVITY INVOLVES THE FOLLOWING “HIGH-RISK CONSTRUCTION WORK” (HRCW - IDENTIFIED IN THE JOB TASK COLUMN)
Confined spaces Mobile plant movement Demolition of a load-bearing structure Asbestos disturbance
Using explosives Diving work Artificial extremes of temperature Tilt-up or pre-cast concrete
Pressurised gas distribution mains or piping chemical, fuel or refrigerant lines energised electrical installations or services
Structures or buildings involving structural alterations or repairs that require temporary support to prevent collapse
Involves a risk of a person falling from 2m or more, including work on telecommunications towers
Working at depths greater than 1.5 Metres, including tunnels or mines Work in an area that may have a contaminated or flammable atmosphere
Work carried out adjacent to a road, railway or shipping lane, traffic corridor In or near water or other liquid that involves the risk of drowning
FOOT HEARING HIGH HEAD EYE FACE HAND PROTECTIVE BREATHING SUN SAFETY Do not wear rings,
PROTECTION PROTECTION VISIBILITY PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION CLOTHING PROTECTION PROTECTION HARNESS watches or
jewellery that may
become
entangled. Long
and loose hair
must be tied back.
Liaise with Principal Contractor to identify on-site safety systems and procedures
Planning/Preparation Establish supervisory and communication arrangements
Principal contractor to confirm emergency response procedures are in place.
Hold Points Hold points identified and signed off before continuing work. Specify?
All workers to have a General Construction Induction Card
Relevant workers have relevant certificates of competency, licenses, and training. Specify on the SWMS Sign-off for each worker.
Training/Licence
Trained First Aider on site
All workers trained in site-specific emergency and evacuation procedures, SWMS, safe work procedures, and safety data sheets use
Fit condition for work, i.e. no signs of fatigue, alcohol or drugs
Attend all site inductions/briefings
Worker duties and
Comply with all site requirements, e.g. PPE, Traffic Management Plans (TMP)
responsibilities
Only carry out work related to the contract
Inspect completed work and report possible safety, environmental and quality matters to the supervisor.
All persons involved in the task must have this SWMS communicated to them before work commences
SWMS to be reviewed and amended if necessary, in consultation with relevant persons after any near miss or incident
If additional site hazards identified, review this SWMS and amend control measures to suit
People, including workers, contractors and sub-contractors, affected by the revisions to this SWMS, must be informed ASAP
Monitor/Review Give the principal contractor a copy of the revised SWMS
The site supervisor to monitor works against the controls stated in this SWMS
SWMS must be kept on-site and made available for inspection or review
Keep a record of this SWMS until the job is complete or for two years if involved in a notifiable incident
Regardless of any other factor, the person in control of the workplace must review this SWMS at least annually.
Site-Specific Notes: Act, Regulations, Codes of Practice References:
Refer to your tax invoice for your free download.
RESPONSIBLE
JOB TASK HAZARDS RISK CONTROL MEASURES PERSON
onsite damage &/or Do not park illegally and conduct
conditions environmental Identify and obey all safety-related signage (check site entry requirements) JSA where
incident Report to Site Supervisor necessary
Ensure site-specific induction undertaken
Assess mobile phone reception
The worksite is exactly as detailed in Terms of Agreement or contract
Complete a JSA specifying the control measures of unanticipated hazards.
4. Selection, Injury 3H Workers are trained and competent in the selection, use and maintenance of PPE Supervisor
use & Workers must wear PPE: and workers
maintenance o When instructed by supervisors and follow PPE signage at the site to ensure
of PPE o When recommended by a Safety Data Sheet, Risk Assessment, SWMS, or Operational control
Manuals. measures
o In accordance with induction and competency training and relevant procedures at the site followed
o Following the manufacturer’s guidelines
o When performing High-Risk activities.
5. Environment Environmental 3H Waste - Place all wastes and rubbish in bins or other appropriate containers Supervisors
impact Separate recycle waste from general waste to check all
Do not mix waste with spoil controls in
Fuels, oils & chemicals - Re-fuelling of vehicles/equipment undertaken at least 6m from drains place and
and waterways followed
Follow SDS directions for disposal of chemicals in approved waste containers
A spill kit is available at all times & spills cleaned up immediately follow SDS directions Workers to
Waterways & soils - Do not wash out plant, equipment or containers where residue can enter follow controls
waterways or drains and make
Native vegetation & weeds - Ensure that plant is washed free of dirt, vegetation, debris before supervisor
travelling between sites. aware of any
Vehicle movement - Follow the TMP, only travel on established tracks and roads issues
Use designated entry and exit points
Terrestrial fauna - No domestic animals are to be taken on-site
Ensure all food scraps placed in lidded bins.
6. House Slips 3H Maintain housekeeping throughout the shift & clean-up Supervisors
keeping Trips Do not leave tools on the ground or walkways to check all
Falls Remove offcuts clear of work area and maintain housekeeping controls in
The power cord does not pose a tripping hazard to the operator (pendulum plugs preferred). place and
Ensure sufficient lighting to detect changes in level (using temporary lighting as required) followed
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JOB TASK HAZARDS RISK CONTROL MEASURES PERSON
Do not jump from elevated edges >180mm, step carefully and use prepared access areas
The work area is clean and uncluttered as possible Workers to
Do not place equipment where it could become a trip hazard follow controls
Check for stored items, corners or other obstructions that could cause tripping and make
Ensure there is room to manoeuvre and no obstacles in the way supervisor
Check the end destination is prepared correctly for placement of the materials/equipment aware of any
Clean spills immediately issues
Footwear is suitable. Snug-fitting shoes/boots with flat, non-slip soles, no loose soles, long laces,
oily soles, or caked with mud or other contaminants.
7. HRCW Struck by 4A Follow Traffic Management Plan (TMP) requirements upon arrival Supervisors
Working mobile plant All persons on site should attend toolbox talk (safety briefing) to receive an update on No Go to check all
adjacent to Zones for pedestrians, any hazards present on that day, emergency procedures and controls in
powered Crush injuries communication methods: place and
mobile plant Amputation o Pedestrian groundworkers: followed
Entanglement Ensure an effective system of communication between mobile plant operator and
Fatality ground workers established before work commences. Workers to
Relevant workers trained in the procedures involved before work commencing follow controls
Groundworkers are instructed not to approach mobile plant until the operator has and make
agreed to their request to approach. supervisor
Ensure ground workers are instructed on set distances to maintain from the mobile aware of any
plant while in operation issues
Groundworkers and mobile plant operators are aware of any traffic management plans
and no-go zones
Groundworkers are made familiar with the blind spots of the mobile plant
Check constantly for changing hazards while working
Monitor work position at all times. Ensure:
o Do not stand behind reversing vehicles
o Allow sufficient distance from plant during operation (allow sufficient room for equipment
failures – such as arm/boom failure or plant rollover)
o No work conducted in established “no go zones” for pedestrians
o Alertness at all times. Listen for:
Reversing alarms/beepers
Calls from Plant Operators
o Safety/warning signs, Spotters, traffic barriers etc. must be obeyed as required
o Work positions should be in clear sight of plant operators
o Note: Some traffic management plans may say that pedestrians have the right-of-way.
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JOB TASK HAZARDS RISK CONTROL MEASURES PERSON
Never assume this. Make visual and verbal contact with plant operator as required
Never place any part of the body on or near the machine while it is in operation
Never push another person or engage in horseplay around operating machinery
Keep hand tools, i.e. shovels away from the machine while in operation
Always wait for the machine to work ahead before cleaning away spoil
Do not work within a radius of extended booms, near stabilisers or loader buckets
DO NOT:
Assist machine by hand when in operation
Use tools (such as shovels) to help move dirt from around the excavation during
machine operation
Use persons as counterweights
Walk backwards
Wear high visibility clothing at all times
Hearing loss 3H Ensure hearing protection is worn, ensure worn by all persons throughout exposure to noise.
Eye injury 3H Workers informed of laser hazards, with the particular warning on the risk of looking directly at
beam.
8. Manual Musculoskeletal 3H Do not use excessive force Supervisors
handling Disorder (MSD) Use the correct tool and size of tool for the job to check all
injuries Avoid overreaching, where possible use tools with extendable handles controls in
Place materials/equipment is as close to the work area as possible place and
Muscular Stress Place workpieces on trestles/benches wherever possible to reduce manual handling risks followed
sprains, strains, (between shoulder and knee height)
temporary soft Use mechanical aids wherever possible. Ensure: Workers to
tissue injuries o The working vehicle is suitable for the task of transporting tools, materials, e.g. van, utility - follow controls
avoid lifting equipment from the boot of a sedan and make
o Trolleys/ramps used where required to remove equipment from vehicles and transfer of supervisor
materials and equipment to the work area aware of any
o Licensing required for relevant powered mobile plant such as forklifts issues
o All operators to be trained and competent in the use of mechanical aids
o Use following the manufacturer’s instructions
o Training to include:
Check that the lifting aid is correct type and size for the intended work
Pre-inspection requirements
Safe Load Limit (SLL) or Safe Working Load (SWL)
The positioning of items on the aid
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JOB TASK HAZARDS RISK CONTROL MEASURES PERSON
Safe movement of the aid
Potential hazards in the work zone (plant /vehicles/people)
Set up the work area to minimise travel distance with loaded aid
When using a lifting aid, ensure:
o Push rather than pull the aid
o Do not pull large loads towards yourself
o Do not jerk to get the aid moving
o Seek assistance if the load is too heavy or break down the load to make it lighter
o Never try to move or push a loaded aid or skid by hand
o Use proper lifting techniques when loading and unloading
o When going down an incline push, don't pull
Where persons are required to lift without lifting aids, ensure:
o Lift within physical capabilities of individual
o Weight of an object is known; avoid lifting loads more than ¼ of your bodyweight
o Hold lifted items close to body (this excludes large/bulky items that are difficult to grasp, or
hot/cold objects that cannot be held against the body)
o Flat, even floor surface, short travel distance with no obstructions.
o Sufficient lighting
o Suitable weather conditions (for example large cement sheeting can be unsafe to lift in high
winds)
o Objects to be lifted are in suitable condition (dry, stable, even distribution of weight, handles
where possible, allows a good grip, not block vision, no sharp edges, containers sealed, no
chemical or other waste residue on an object, ) Do not lift objects up or down ladders
o Avoid repetitive lifting (should not exceed 30 minutes at a time or 2 hours over the entire shift)
o Suitable personal protective equipment (PPE) provided (example: snug-fitting furniture
removalist gloves, safety shoes with non-slip soles)
Where Team Handling is required. Ensure:
o All members of a team-lift matched in size, skills, capabilities
o Number of persons proportionate to the weight of load and level of difficulty
o Lifts planned and rehearsed
o One person allocated to plan and be in charge of lift – all others to know their roles
o Sufficient space to maneuver
o Use aids where possible (e.g. lifting bars, handles)
Vibration – MSD 3H Use tools with anti-vibration or anti-kickback features where possible
injuries Use shock-absorbing gloves as required (particularly in cold weather)
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JOB TASK HAZARDS RISK CONTROL MEASURES PERSON
Use the smallest tool needed for the task
Ensure handles have appropriate grip covers installed, e.g. rubber handlebar grips, not bare
metal.
RESPONSIBLE
JOB TASK HAZARDS RISK CONTROL MEASURES PERSON
Keep electric cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts, replace damaged cords
immediately
Unplug tool when not in use
Check for damage or faults regularly during operation. Examples, if excessive vibration occurs,
stop using immediately
Do not:
o Overload power outlets
o Use the power cord to pull equipment from the power socket
o Carry electrical tools by the power cord
o Expose power tool to rain or wet conditions
o Abuse the cord, never use the cord to carry the tool or pull the plug from the outlet
Check for concealed utilities such as electrical cables, gas pipes. before using tools on walls or
digging into the ground
Tools are:
o Insulated for electrical work (ensure the blade does not extend into handle)
o Non-sparking if used in flammable zones.
RESPONSIBLE
JOB TASK HAZARDS RISK CONTROL MEASURES PERSON
Laceration with a screwdriver etc.
Amputation Use gloves when handling blades or sharp items
Maintain visual contact with workpiece/tools
Direct cuts away from the body
Ensure grip and footing is secure
Ensure tools not carried in pockets or clothing (use sheaths, tool belts)
Tool handles:
o Non-slip, good grip o Guards or stoppers
o No sharp edges o Clean, grease-free grips/handles.
If using knives, ensure they are suitable for the task:
o The correct size for the user
o The correct size for the task
o Handle intact and non-slip
o Use the smallest blade required for the job
o Stable and efficient at cutting required material
Power saws
o Always ensure that the tool is switched off and power isolated before pre-start check,
adjusting, changing set-ups or repairing
Allow the blade to reach full speed before cutting, do not force the blade & always start the cut
gently
o Ensure the blade has fully stopped turning before placing the tool down and the lower guard
has retracted to the closed position.
Never operate the tool with the retractable guard tied back or the trigger tied on
Never place hands under the workpiece being cut
Ensure the switch is in the “off” position before plugging it in to avoid accidental starting
Stay alert – concentrate on what you are doing at all times and be aware of kickback
You must keep your off hand out of the path of the tool in any case
Always turn off the tool when not in use.
Kickback 3H Stay alert – concentrate on what you are doing at all times and be aware of kickback
causing a piece Kickback occurs more often with small workpieces
of material into a Check to make sure the tool is functioning properly
projectile Eye protection is worn when operating the tool or in the area where there may be a danger of
projectiles.
Noise 3H Wear hearing protection as required; ensure it is:
RESPONSIBLE
JOB TASK HAZARDS RISK CONTROL MEASURES PERSON
o Worn by all persons throughout the exposure to noise
o Suitable for the type of working environment and the work tasks
o Comfortable and correctly fitting for the worker
o Regularly inspected and maintained to ensure it remains in good, clean condition.
Contact with hot 3H Do not touch the tool immediately after the operation; it may be extremely hot causing burns
surfaces Wear hand protection.
Vibration – MSD 3H Provide tools with anti-vibration or anti-kickback features where possible
injuries Select the suitable size, weight, type of handle, grip
Use vibration-absorbing gloves as required (particularly in cold weather)
Suspend/support heavier tools if used repetitively
Ensure triggers are long enough (approx. 5cm long) to allow activation by several fingers
Use triggers that can lock into place for use over longer periods (more than 30 seconds at a time)
To avoid rotational stress – always face the direction the fill needs to be moved in when
shovelling.
10. Hazardous Contact with 3H Follow directions of use for (specify the substances/chemicals) Supervisor
substance hazardous Consult SDS for the product and workers
/chemical use substance Use PPE as per the SDS - specify to ensure
/chemical Use with adequate ventilation control
Chemical resistant gloves for prolonged exposure measures
DO NOT eat, drink or smoke when handling chemicals followed
DO NOT eat, drink or smoke without washing hands thoroughly first
DO NOT take food into the work area where chemicals are being used or stored
DO NOT wear contaminated PPE in areas outside the work zone, such as eating areas.
11. HRCW Fall from 4A ONLY use extension ladders for access, ALWAYS use platform ladders for working on Supervisors
Working on height Perform as much of the task as possible on the ground or a sold structure to check all
ladders Falling Erect and inspect all height access equipment following manufacturers’ instructions controls in
objects If damaged or unsuitable for the task do not use. Take out of service immediately and apply place and
LOTO procedures followed
Impact Ladders set up on a level area on a firm footing
injuries Correct size and length for the job Workers to
Fatality Load rating of at least 120kg follow controls
Extension ladders: and make
o Set up with the base located approximately a quarter of the vertical height of the ladder from supervisor
the wall aware of any
RESPONSIBLE
JOB TASK HAZARDS RISK CONTROL MEASURES PERSON
o The ladder extends at least 1 m above the place of landing issues
o Secured against movement (base & top)
Platform ladders, ensure:
o Trestle back undamaged
o If unfolding type, chains, rivets undamaged and functional
o Suitable height handrail (900mm)
o Triangular flat plate bracing
o The correct size for the job (platform level)
o Non-slip treads
o Large feet with non-slip mouldings
o A non-slip platform of sufficient strength for persons, tools and equipment
o Ensure the base is fully open and the spreaders are locked
Always maintain 3 points of contact on the ladder at all times, 2 hands x 1 foot OR 2 feet x 1 hand
Always maintain the majority of your bodyweight inside the perimeter of the platform or stiles
When on a ladder, do not over-reach. Descend ladder & re-position as required
Do not carry materials when ascending/descending a ladder
Always face the ladder when using
Do not overreach
Wear tool belts, use tool lanyards to pass tools to persons at height and use tethers on
tools/equipment where appropriate
All workers must wear a hard hat and high visibility clothing
Ensure that footwear is suitable. Snug-fitting shoes/boots with flat, non-slip soles, no loose soles,
long laces, soles that are oily, or caked with mud or other contaminants.
12. HRCW Fall from 4A Perform as much of the task as possible on the ground or a sold structure Supervisors
Working on height Use only access ladders provided, do not climb on railings or other scaffolding components to check all
scaffolding Falling Do not use step ladders to gain extra height controls in
objects Remove ground level ladder when unattended to prevent unauthorised access place and
Only competent scaffolder to make changes to the scaffold: followed
Impact Do not remove any scaffold ties or another component, e.g. handrails or boards
injuries Maintain awareness of other people on scaffold Workers to
Fatality Guards kept in position on scaffold lifts follow controls
Waste materials removed from scaffolding and placed in the provided waste receptacle and make
Do not exceed the specified Safe Working Load of the scaffold supervisor
Stack items to prevent sliding or toppling aware of any
Keep tools and other equipment away from edges issues
Determine where items may fall (in case of uncontrolled release) and ensure all personnel are
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clear of that area
Never work directly below other workers or where unsecured equipment placed above
Do not overreach
Kickboards are installed on elevated work areas to prevent items from falling off
Wear tool belts, use tool lanyards to pass tools to persons at height and use tethers on
tools/equipment where appropriate
All workers must wear a hard hat and high visibility clothing.
13. Wheelbarrow MSD injuries 3H Check the condition of wheelbarrow before use: (Do not operate if faulty) Supervisors
use o Handles fixed and in good condition to check all
o Tyres correctly inflated controls in
o Tray securely attached place and
Never overload a wheelbarrow or attempt to lift more than necessary followed
If control is lost of the wheelbarrow, i.e. it tips sideways, let barrow fall. Do not try to keep it
upright or back injury may result Workers to
Do not overreach. Keep handles clean, dry and free from oil & fuel follow controls
When lifting wheelbarrow handles to start movement use the following method: and make
1. Grip handles with both hands supervisor
2. Straighten arms aware of any
3. Bend knees – keeping back straight issues
4. Lift wheelbarrow handles using the power of legs
Do not try to lift loaded wheelbarrow handles with arms. Bend knees and use legs to lift
Slips, trips, falls 3H Ensure travel path is clear of obstructions
Use planks or similar to traverse soft ground
Maintain good balance, good footing at all times
Avoid operating on uneven, slippery or wet ground
Never stand in a wheelbarrow to work at a higher level – always use appropriate height access
equipment.
Injury to other 3H Do not carry another person in the wheelbarrow.
workers
14. HRCW Flammable 4A Follow manufacturer’s manual/recommendations for re-fuelling Supervisor
Fuelling small atmosphere DO NOT smoke during re-fuelling and workers
engines on- Exposure to Diesel: Fire extinguisher – Water, foam, dry chemical powder, CO2 to ensure
site fuel Unleaded petrol: Fire extinguisher – Dry chemical powder, foam, CO2. control
Never use water to extinguish an Unleaded Petrol fire measures
Fire Avoid breathing vapours or contact with fuel followed
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Burns Change clothing immediately if splashed with fuel
Inhalation Do not siphon or swallow fuel as this can be fatal
Ingestion Wash hands carefully after handling fuel before eating, drinking or smoking
Eye & skin Shower and wash immediately after work
damage Wash clothes in separate wash from other clothes.
15. HRCW Contact with 3H Disconnect power tool/extension leads from power point before winding up so that you don’t get a Supervisor to
On electricity shock if the lead is damaged confirm all
completion Inspect leads and power equipment for damage workers have
If safe to do so, remove isolation locks/tags and test appliance for function. signed out
Inhalation of 3H If necessary, use damp rags or a HEPA vacuum cleaner to clean any remaining visibly Workers to
silica contaminated sections of the work area comply with
If possible, fully dismantle tools and decontaminate in a controlled environment controls
Personal hygiene:
o Use HEPA vacuum cleaner to remove obvious signs of contaminated material
o Wipe coveralls, shoes, eye protection with a damp cloth
o Wipe respirator with a damp cloth – but do not remove
o Remove coveralls, shoes and any other PPE
o Remove respirator after clean-up and PPE removal
o Wash face and hands with soapy water. Pay attention to under the fingernails.
Construction Card
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This SWMS developed in consultation and cooperation with workers and relevant organisation representatives. I have read the above SWMS, and
SWMS SIGN-OFF I understand its contents. I confirm that I have the skills and training, including relevant certification, to conduct the task as described.
I agree to comply with safety requirements within this SWMS, including risk control measures, safe work instructions, and PPE described.
JOB ROLE / POSITION LICENCES, COMPETENCIES & QUALIFICATIONS (add as applicable)
WORKERS’ NAME DATE SIGNATURE
E.G. SUPERVISOR, WORKER, TRAINEE TYPE / DESCRIPTION CLASS NUMBER
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