Transport Economics
Transport Economics
1.2. If a traveler would pay $10 to reduce travel time by 10 minutes, then the traveler has a VOT of:
A. $100 per hour B. $60 per hour C. $10 per hour D. 0$ for less than 10 min
1.3. The aspect of project appraisal that deals with the cost and revenue of the enterprise responsible for the project is
known as:
A. economic Aspect B. business Aspect C. financial Aspect D. enterprise aspect
1.7. The sum of all individual supply quantities for a product is called:
A. total supply B. production supply C. summation supply D. market supply
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Question 2. True/False Questions - mention the right answer on your answer sheet
2.1. Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay and the price he or she
actually pays.
A. True B. False
2.2. Profit is maximized when marginal revenue (MR) is greater to the marginal cost (MC).
A. True B. False
2.3. Price differentiation by either the number of trips or the length of the journey is known as third degree price
discrimination.
A. True B. False
2.4. Benefit/cost analysis and economic impact analysis are same.
A. True B. False
2.5. Modal split: attempts to predict the trips mode wise and provides useful information for transport policy in general
and in particular for investment decisions.
A. True B. False
2.6. VOR (value of travel time reliability) measures how much a traveler would be willing to pay to have a reliable trip in
terms of physical security.
A. True B. False
Question 3. Khan Abad is a city where 2 million people live; 40% of them have daily travels, out of which 20,000 go to
offices, 35,000 to personal work and remaining travel for miscellaneous purposes. Assume that, on average, people going
to offices, personal business and other purposes conduct 2, 5 and 4 trips per day respectively; calculate the number of
generated trips per month (30 days).
Question 4. The following mathematical relationship illustrates demand for travels in Jalal Abad City; go through the data
and answer the questions below:
a. What does ‘1000’, ‘0.4, 0.2, 0.3’ and ‘+ sign’ and ‘- sign’ mean in this function; explain them in brief.
b. Calculate the travel demand for the following three situations:
Situation Population (Traveling) Monthly Income (Per Head – Price (Per Trip – Same Distance)
Traveling) in AFN in AFN
A 3,500 23,000 300
B 4,000 21,000 240
C 4,200 24,000 380
Question 5. Read the following statements and answer questions asked below each:
Question 6. Go through the following table and answer the questions given below it:
Travelers Average time spent Working hours No. of working Monthly compensation
group in travel (Per Day) per day (Hours) days (Per Month) received (AFN)
A 1.5 Hours 8 25 1,2000
B 2.0 Hours 7 24 9,000
C 2.5 Hours 10 20 10,500
a. Calculate the value of daily travel time for each travelers’ group.
b. Calculate the monthly value of travel time for ‘B’ group.
BEST OF LUCK!