Final Report On A Comparative Study of Customer Services in ICICI and SBI
Final Report On A Comparative Study of Customer Services in ICICI and SBI
On
Submitted by
Prashant Sharma
(2010-2011)
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Table of contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
08---10
07 - 33
99—101
Chapter 5: Summary of Findings
101-102
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Conclusion 102—106
Chapter 6: Appendices.
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INTRODUCTION
Banking in India originated in the last decades of the 18th century. The oldest
bank in existence in India is the State Bank of India, a government-owned bank that
traces its origins back to June 1806 and that is the largest commercial bank in the
country. Central banking is the responsibility of the Reserve Bank of India, which in
1935 formally took over these responsibilities from the then Imperial Bank of India,
relegating it to commercial banking functions. After India's independence in 1947, the
Reserve Bank was nationalized and given broader powers. In 1969 the government
nationalized the 14 largest commercial banks; the government nationalized the six next
largest in 1980.
Currently, India has 88 scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) - 27 public sector banks
(that is with the Government of India holding a stake), 29 private banks (these do not
have government stake; they may be publicly listed and traded on stock exchanges)
and 31 foreign banks. They have a combined network of over 53,000 branches and
17,000 ATMs. According to a report by ICRA Limited, a rating agency, the public sector
banks hold over 75 percent of total assets of the banking industry, with the private and
foreign banks holding 18.2% and 6.5% respectively
Early history:
Banking in India originated in the last decades of the 18th century. The first banks were
The General Bank of India, which started in 1786, and the Bank of Hindustan, both of
which are now defunct. The oldest bank in existence in India is the State Bank of India,
which originated in the Bank of Calcutta in June 1806, which almost immediately
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became the Bank of Bengal. This was one of the three presidency banks, the other two
being the Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Madras, all three of which were established
under charters from the British East India Company. For many years the Presidency
banks acted as quasi-central banks, as did their successors. The three banks merged
in 1925 to form the Imperial Bank of India, which, upon India's independence, became
the State Bank of India.
Indian merchants in Calcutta established the Union Bank in 1839, but it failed in 1848
as a consequence of the economic crisis of 1848-49. The Allahabad Bank, established
in 1865 and still functioning today, is the oldest Joint Stock bank in India. When the
American Civil War stopped the supply of cotton to Lancashire from the Confederate
States, promoters opened banks to finance trading in Indian cotton. With large
exposure to speculative ventures, most of the banks opened in India during that period
failed. The depositors lost money and lost interest in keeping deposits with banks.
Subsequently, banking in India remained the exclusive domain of Europeans for next
several decades until the beginning of the 20th century.
Foreign banks too started to arrive, particularly in Calcutta, in the 1860s. The
Comptoire d'Escompte de Paris opened a branch in Calcutta in 1860, and another in
Bombay in 1862; branches in Madras and Pondicherry, then a French colony, followed.
Calcutta was the most active trading port in India, mainly due to the trade of the British
Empire, and so became a banking center.
Around the turn of the 20th Century, the Indian economy was passing through a relative
period of stability. Around five decades had elapsed since the Indian Mutiny, and the
social, industrial and other infrastructure had improved. Indians had established small
banks, most of which served particular ethnic and religious communities.
The presidency banks dominated banking in India but there were also some exchange
banks and a number of Indian joint stock banks. All these banks operated in different
segments of the economy. The exchange banks, mostly owned by Europeans,
concentrated on financing foreign trade. Indian joint stock banks were generally under
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capitalized and lacked the experience and maturity to compete with the presidency and
exchange banks. This segmentation let Lord Curzon to observe, "In respect of banking
it seems we are behind the times. We are like some old fashioned sailing ship, divided
by solid wooden bulkheads into separate and cumbersome compartments."
By the 1900s, the market expanded with the establishment of banks such as Punjab
National Bank, in 1895 in Lahore and Bank of India, in 1906, in Mumbai - both of which
were founded under private ownership. Punjab National Bank is the first Swadeshi
Bank founded by the leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai, Sardar Dyal Singh Majithia. The
Swadeshi movement in particular inspired local businessmen and political figures to
found banks of and for the Indian community. A number of banks established then have
survived to the present such as Bank of India, Corporation Bank, Indian Bank, Bank of
Baroda, Canara Bank and Central Bank of India.The fervour of Swadeshi movement
lead to establishing of many private banks in Dakshina Kannada and Udupi district
which were unified earlier and known by the name South Canara ( South Kanara )
district.Four nationalised banks started in this district and also a leading private sector
bank. Hence undivided Dakshina Kannada district is known as "Cradle of Indian
Banking".
1913 12 274 35
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1914 42 710 109
1915 11 56 5
1916 13 231 4
1917 9 76 25
1918 7 209 1
Post-independence:
The partition of India in 1947 adversely impacted the economies of Punjab and West
Bengal, paralyzing banking activities for months. India's independence marked the end
of a regime of the Laissez-faire for the Indian banking. The Government of India
initiated measures to play an active role in the economic life of the nation, and the
Industrial Policy Resolution adopted by the government in 1948 envisaged a mixed
economy. This resulted into greater involvement of the state in different segments of
the economy including banking and finance. The major steps to regulate banking
included:
• In 1948, the Reserve Bank of India, India's central banking authority, was
nationalized, and it became an institution owned by the Government of India.
• In 1949, the Banking Regulation Act was enacted which empowered the
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) "to regulate, control, and inspect the banks in India."
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• The Banking Regulation Act also provided that no new bank or branch of an
existing bank could be opened without a license from the RBI, and no two banks
could have common directors.
However, despite these provisions, control and regulations, banks in India except the
State Bank of India, continued to be owned and operated by private persons. This
changed with the nationalization of major banks in India on 19 July, 1969.
Nationalization:
By the 1960s, the Indian banking industry has become an important tool to facilitate the
development of the Indian economy. At the same time, it has emerged as a large
employer, and a debate has ensued about the possibility to nationalize the banking
industry. Indira Gandhi, the-then Prime Minister of India expressed the intention of the
GOI in the annual conference of the All India Congress Meeting in a paper entitled
"Stray thoughts on Bank Nationalization." The paper was received with positive
enthusiasm. Thereafter, her move was swift and sudden, and the GOI issued an
ordinance and nationalized the 14 largest commercial banks with effect from the
midnight of July 19, 1969. Jayaprakash Narayan, a national leader of India, described
the step as a "masterstroke of political sagacity." Within two weeks of the issue of the
ordinance, the Parliament passed the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of
Undertaking) Bill, and it received the presidential approval on 9 August, 1969.
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The nationalized banks were credited by some, including Home minister P.
Chidambaram, to have helped the Indian economy withstand the global financial crisis
of 2007-2009.
Liberalization:
In the early 1990s, the then Narsimha Rao government embarked on a policy of
liberalization, licensing a small number of private banks. These came to be known as
New Generation tech-savvy banks, and included Global Trust Bank (the first of such
new generation banks to be set up), which later amalgamated with Oriental Bank of
Commerce, UTI Bank(now re-named as Axis Bank), ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank. This
move, along with the rapid growth in the economy of India, revitalized the banking
sector in India, which has seen rapid growth with strong contribution from all the three
sectors of banks, namely, government banks, private banks and foreign banks.
The next stage for the Indian banking has been setup with the proposed relaxation in
the norms for Foreign Direct Investment, where all Foreign Investors in banks may be
given voting rights which could exceed the present cap of 10%,at present it has gone
up to 49% with some restrictions.
The new policy shook the Banking sector in India completely. Bankers, till this time,
were used to the 4-6-4 method (Borrow at 4%;Lend at 6%;Go home at 4) of functioning.
The new wave ushered in a modern outlook and tech-savvy methods of working for
traditional banks.All this led to the retail boom in India. People not just demanded more
from their banks but also received more.
Currently (2007), banking in India is generally fairly mature in terms of supply, product
range and reach-even though reach in rural India still remains a challenge for the
private sector and foreign banks. In terms of quality of assets and capital adequacy,
Indian banks are considered to have clean, strong and transparent balance sheets
relative to other banks in comparable economies in its region. The Reserve Bank of
India is an autonomous body, with minimal pressure from the government. The stated
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policy of the Bank on the Indian Rupee is to manage volatility but without any fixed
exchange rate-and this has mostly been true.
With the growth in the Indian economy expected to be strong for quite some time-
especially in its services sector-the demand for banking services, especially retail
banking, mortgages and investment services are expected to be strong. One may also
expect M&As, takeovers, and asset sales.
In March 2006, the Reserve Bank of India allowed Warburg Pincus to increase its stake
in Kotak Mahindra Bank (a private sector bank) to 10%. This is the first time an investor
has been allowed to hold more than 5% in a private sector bank since the RBI
announced norms in 2005 that any stake exceeding 5% in the private sector banks
would need to be vetted by them.
In recent years critics have charged that the non-government owned banks are too
aggresive in their loan recovery efforts in connection with housing, vehicle and personal
loans. There are press reports that the banks' loan recovery efforts have driven
defaulting borrowers to suicide.
A Study which is conducted to check the performance of the banks which has the
facilities which has given by different banks.
And the performance of the E business and RTGS real time gross settlement P.V
narisham Roa which has been conducted the new technology to transfer the money
from one place to another
After the globalization of the market the enter market which prefers to new technology
Like Atm felicities’ and mobile banking and E banking
Any where banking and core banking
Bank:
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A bank is a financial institution whose primary activity is to act as a payment agent for
customers and to borrow and lend money. It is an institution for receiving, keeping, and
lending money.
Mobile Banking:
Mobile banking (also known as M-Banking, E banking, SMS Banking etc.) is a term
used for performing balance checks, account transactions, payments etc. via a mobile
device such as a mobile phone. Mobile banking today (2007) is most often performed
via SMS or the Mobile Internet but can also use special programs called clients
downloaded to the mobile device.
Internet Banking:
Online banking (or Internet banking) allows customers to conduct financial transactions
on a secure website operated by their retail or virtual bank, credit union or building
society.
Core Banking is a general term used to describe the services provided by a group of
networked bank branches. Bank Customers may access their funds and other simple
transactions from any of the menber branch offices.
Atm:
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a public space without the need for a human clerk or bank teller. On most modern
ATMs, the customer is identified by inserting a plastic ATM card with a magnetic stripe
or a plastic smartcard with a chip, that contains a unique card number and some
security information, such as an expiration date or CVC (CVV). Security is provided by
the customer entering a personal identification number (PIN).
Using an ATM, customers can access their bank accounts in order to make cash
withdrawals (or credit card cash advances) and check their account balances as well as
purchasing mobile cell phone prepaid credit. ATMs are known by various other names
including automated banking machine, money machine, bank machine, cash machine,
hole-in-the-wall, cashpoint, Bancomat (in various countries in Europe and Russia),
Multibanco (after a registered trade mark, in Portugal), and Any Time Money (in India).
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RESEARCH DESIGN
As per the above information that the Prashant Sharma has been enclosed the
Title
1. The time which the survey is conducted with full targeted customer is
very less time.
➢ To study whether the customers are satisfied with their services among
ICICI bank and SBI bank
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➢ To know about the Customer preferences among ICICI and SBI bank
➢ To give Suggestions to improve the services
A pilot study can refer to many types of experiments, but generally the goal of study is
to replicate the full scale experiment, but only on a smaller scale.
A pilot is often used to test the design of the full-scale experiment. The design can then
be adjusted in time. This can turn out to be valuable: should anything be missing in the
pilot, it can be added to the experiment and chances are that the full-scale (and more
expensive) experiment will not have to be re-done.
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The ability of a scale or a measuring instrument to measure what it is intended
to measure can be termed as the validity of the measurement. Validity can be
measured through several methods like face validity, content validity, criterion – related
validity and construct validity. For this comparative study the researcher has taken the
face validity.
Face validity:
Face validity refers to the collective agreement of the experts and researchers on
the validity of the measurement scale. The researcher has gave the questionnaire to
the experts in banking field.
Reliability:
In reliability the researcher has adopted the alpha method. The reliability for the
SBI bank ATM service is .630.It shows that the question regarding to SBI ATM service
is reliable. And for the internet banking service is . And for the mobile banking service is
. And for the core banking system is . If the reliability result is .6 or above . the data is
reliable. And for this study the data is reliable because all the service are
Research Instruments :
Sources of data:
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Our communication approach was basically structured questioning, that is
personal interview with the aid of printed questionnaires.
Data Analysis:
Appropriate statistical analysis will be adopted. The data will be tabulated and
analyzed.
Sampling design:
Target population:
• The target population in this research refers to the bank customers who are
having an account in SBI bank and ICICI bank due to the convenience in
collecting the data. The respondents can be any gender, any income level, any
occupation and any education level.
Sampling unit
• The sampling units are customers of ICICI bank and SBI bank.
Sampling method
For this research we use non-probability sampling. Zikmund (1997) stated that in
non-probability sampling, the probability of any particular member of the
population being chosen is unknown. The element in the population does not
have any probability attached to their being chosen as sample subjects.
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Snow ball sampling will be applied in this research. Snow ball sampling is used
to collect the data from the customers. Snow ball sampling refers to the
procedure that involves the selection of additional respondents based on
referrals of initial respondents.
Sample size
➢ delhi (2011) stated that sample size depend on the desired precision from the
estimate. Precision is the size of the estimating interval when the problem is one
of estimating a population parameter. This research selects 100 respondents as
the sample size due to limited of time by asking them that they are having an
account in SBI bank and ICICI bank due to the convenience in collecting the
data. The respondents can be any gender, any income level, any occupation
and any education level.
Sampling plan:
✔ The researcher is going to collect the data from the ATMS and also by visiting
the bank.
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Company Profile of SBI:
State Bank of India (SBI) is India's largest commercial bank. SBI has a
vast domestic network of over 9000 branches (approximately 14% of all bank
branches) and commands one-fifth of deposits and loans of all scheduled commercial
banks in India.
The State Bank Group includes a network of eight banking subsidiaries and
several non-banking subsidiaries offering merchant banking services, fund
management, factoring services, primary dealership in government securities, credit
cards and insurance.
The origins of State Bank of India date back to 1806 when the Bank of Calcutta (later
called the Bank of Bengal) was established. In 1921, the Bank of Bengal and two other
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Presidency banks (Bank of Madras and Bank of Bombay) were amalgamated to form
the Imperial Bank of India. In 1955, the controlling interest in the Imperial Bank of India
was acquired by the Reserve Bank of India and the State Bank of India (SBI) came into
existence by an act of Parliament as successor to the Imperial Bank of India.
Today, State Bank of India (SBI) has spread its arms around the world and has a
network of branches spanning all time zones. SBI's International Banking Group
delivers the full range of cross-border finance solutions through its four wings - the
Domestic division, the Foreign Offices division, the Foreign Department and the
International Services division.
State Bank of India (SBI) (LSE: SBID) is the largest bank in India. If one measures by
the number of branch offices and employees, SBI is the largest bank in the world.
Established in 1806 as Bank of Calcutta, it is the oldest commercial bank in the Indian
subcontinent. SBI provides various domestic, international and NRI products and
services, through its vast network in India and overseas. With an asset base of $126
billion and its reach, it is a regional banking behemoth. The government nationalized
the bank in 1955, with the Reserve Bank of India taking a 60% ownership stake. In
recent years the bank has focused on three priorities, 1), reducing its
huge staff through Golden handshake schemes known as the Voluntary Retirement
Scheme, which saw many of its best and brightest defect to the private sector, 2),
computerizing its operations and 3), changing the attitude of its employees (through an
ambitious programme aptly named 'Parivartan' which means change) as a large
number of employees are very rude to customers.
Roots:
The State Bank of India traces its roots to the first decade of 19th century,
when the Bank of Calcutta, later renamed the Bank of Bengal, was established on 2
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June 1806. The government amalgamated Bank of Bengal and two other
Presidency banks, namely, the Bank of Bombay (incorporated on 15 April 1840) and
the Bank of Madras on 27 January 1921, and named the reorganized banking entity the
Imperial Bank of India. All these Presidency banks had been incorporated as joint stock
companies, and were the result of the royal charters. The Imperial Bank of India
continued as a joint stock company. Until the establishment of a central bank in India
the Imperial Bank and its early predecessors served as India's central bank, at least in
terms of issuing the currency. The State Bank of India Act 1955, enacted by the
Parliament of India, authorized the Reserve Bank of India, which is the central banking
organization of India, to acquire a controlling interest in the Imperial Bank of India,
Timeline:
January 27, 1921: all three banks amalgamated to form Imperial Bank of India.
July 1, 1955: State Bank of India formed; becomes the first Indian
bank to be nationalized.
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1980s When Bank of Cochin in Kerala faced a financial crisis, the
June 29, 2007: The Government of India today acquired the entire Reserve
Associate banks:
There are seven other associate banks that fall under SBI. They all use the
"State Bank of" name followed by the regional headquarters' name. These were
the State Bank of India to expand its rural outreach. The State Bank group
refers to the seven associates and the parent bank. All the banks use the same logo of
a blue keyhole. Currently, the group is merging all the associate banks into SBI, which
will create a "mega bank", and one hopes, streamline operations and unlock value.
1.
2.
3.
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9. State Bank of Saurashtra
Foreign Offices:
Foreign Branches:
SBI has branches in these countries:
1. Australia
2. Bahrain
3. Bangladesh
4. Belgium
5. Canada
6. Dubai
7. France
8. Germany
9. Hong Kong
10. Israel
11. Japan
14. Singapore
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16. Sri Lanka
19. U.K.
20. U.S.A
2. SBI Mauritius
4. SBI Canada
5. SBI California
Growth:
has extensive coverage. Following its arch-rival ICICI Bank, State Bank of
India has electronically networked most of its metropolitan, urban and semi-urban
branches under its Core Banking System (CBS), with over 4500 branches being
incorporated so far. The bank has the largest ATM network in the country
having more than 5600 ATMs [1]. The State Bank of India has had steady
growth over its history, though the Harshad Mehta scam in 1992 marred its image. In
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recent years, the bank has sought to expand its overseas operations by
buying foreign banks. It is the only Indian bank to feature in the top 100 world banks in
the Fortune Global 500 rating and various other rankings. According to the Forbes 2000
listing it tops all Indian companies.
Group companies:
1. SBI Capital Markets Ltd
8. SBI Canada
IT Initiatives:
Internet banking and internal e-mail. The new infrastructure has enabled
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the bank to further grow its ATM network with plans to add another 3,000 by the end of
2007 raising the total number to 8,600. As of September 20, 2007 SBI has 7236 ATMs.
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Corporate Details:
This site provides comprehensive information on State Bank of India or SBI
Bank, the premier Nationalized Indian Bank. State Bank of India is actively involved
since 1973 in non-
State Bank of India is India's largest bank amongst all public and private sector banks
operating in India. State Bank of India owns and operates the following subsidiaries and
Joint Ventures –
Banking Subsidiaries:
• State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur (SBBJ)
Foreign Subsidiaries:
• State bank of India International (Mauritius) Ltd.
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• State Bank of India (California).
Joint ventures:
• SBI Life Insurance Company Ltd (SBI LIFE).
Activities:
State Bank of India administrative structure is well equipped to oversee the
large network of branches in India and abroad. The State Bank of India 14 Local Head
Offices and 57 Zonal Offices are located at important cities spread throughout the
country. State Bank of India has 52 foreign offices in 34 countries across the globe. The
Corporate Accounts Group is a Strategic Business Unit of the Bank set up exclusively
to fulfill the specialized banking needs of top corporate in the country.
• Personal Banking.
• NRI Services.
• Agriculture.
• International.
• Corporate.
• SME.
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• Domestic Treasury.
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State Bank of India offers the following services to its customers -
• Domestic Treasury.
• Broking Services
• ATM Services.
• Internet Banking.
• E-Pay.
• E-Rail.
• RBIEFT.
• Gift Cheques.
• MICR Codes.
Moreover, State Bank of India has Colleges/Institutes/Training Centers that are the
seats of learning and research and development. It caters not only to the employees of
State Bank of India but also other banks/establishments in India and abroad.
Performance:
SBI Bank India had Total Income of Rs 68376.83 crore for the financial year
2006 -07. State Bank of India has posted Net Income to the tune of Rs 6364.38 crore or
the financial year 2006 -07.
Organization:
State Bank of India is headed by Mr. Shri O. P. Bhatt, Chairman.
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Company Profile of ICICI:
ICICI Bank is India's second-largest bank with total assets of Rs. 3,849.70 billion
(US$ 82 billion) at September 30, 2008 and profit after tax Rs. 17.42 billion for the
half year ended September 30, 2008. The Bank has a network of about 1,400 branches
and 4,530 ATMs in India and presence in 18 countries. ICICI Bank offers a wide range
of banking products and financial services to corporate and retail customers through a
variety of delivery channels and through its specialized subsidiaries and affiliates in the
areas of investment banking, life and non-life insurance, venture capital and asset
management. The Bank currently has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Russia and
Canada, branches in United States, Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, Qatar
and Dubai International Finance Centre and representative offices in United Arab
Emirates, China, South Africa, Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Our UK
subsidiary has established branches in Belgium and Germany.
ICICI Bank's equity shares are listed in India on Bombay Stock Exchange and the
National Stock Exchange of India Limited and its American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)
are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Inception:
ICICI Bank was originally promoted in 1994 by ICICI Limited, an Indian financial
institution, and was its wholly-owned subsidiary. ICICI's shareholding in ICICI Bank was
reduced to 46% through a public offering of shares in India in fiscal 1998, an equity
offering in the form of ADRs listed on the NYSE in fiscal 2000, ICICI Bank's acquisition
of Bank of Madura Limited in an all-stock amalgamation in fiscal 2001, and secondary
market sales by ICICI to institutional investors in fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2002. ICICI was
formed in 1955 at the initiative of the World Bank, the Government of India and
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representatives of Indian industry. The principal objective was to create a development
financial institution for providing medium-term and long-term project financing to Indian
businesses. In the 1990s, ICICI transformed its business from a development financial
institution offering only project finance to a diversified financial services group offering a
wide variety of products and services, both directly and through a number of
subsidiaries and affiliates like ICICI Bank. In 1999, ICICI become the first Indian
company and the first bank or financial institution from non-Japan Asia to be listed on
the NYSE.
ICICI Bank has formulated a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for its directors and
employees.
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ICICI Bank (BSE: ICICI) (formerly Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India)
is India's largest private sector bank in market capitalization and second largest overall
in terms of assets. Bank has total assets of about USD 100 billion (at the end of March
2008), a network of over 1,399 branches, 22 regional offices and 49 regional
processing centres, about 4,485 ATMs (at the end of September 2008), and 24 million
customers (at the end of July 2007). ICICI Bank offers a wide range of banking
products and financial services to corporate and retail customers through a variety of
delivery channels and specialised subsidiaries and affiliates in the areas of investment
banking, life and non-life insurance, venture capital and asset management. (These
data are dynamic.) ICICI Bank is also the largest issuer of credit cards in India. [1]. ICICI
Bank has got its equity shares listed on the stock exchanges at Kolkata and Vadodara,
Mumbai and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited, and its ADRs on the New
York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
The Bank is expanding in overseas markets and has the largest international balance
sheet among Indian banks. ICICI Bank now has wholly-owned subsidiaries, branches
and representatives offices in 18 countries, including an offshore unit in Mumbai. This
includes wholly owned subsidiaries in Canada, Russia and the UK, offshore banking
units in Bahrain and Singapore, an advisory branch in Dubai, branches in Belgium,
Hong Kong and Sri Lanka, and representative offices in Bangladesh, China, Malaysia,
Indonesia, South Africa, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates and USA. Overseas, the
Bank is targeting the NRI (Non-Resident Indian) population in particular.
ICICI reported a 1.15% rise in net profit to Rs. 1,014.21 crore on a 1.29% increase in
total income to Rs. 9,712.31 crore in Q2 September 2008 over Q2 September 2007.
1955: The Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Limited (ICICI) was
incorporated at the initiative of World Bank, the Government of India and
representatives of Indian industry, with the objective of creating a development financial
institution for providing medium-term and long-term project financing to Indian
businesses. Mr.A.Ramaswami Mudaliar is elected as the first Chairman of ICICI
Limited.
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ICICI emerges as the major source of foreign currency loans to Indian industry.
Besides funding from World Bank and other multi-lateral agencies, ICICI was
also among the first Indian companies to raise funds from international markets.
1961: The first West German loan of DM 5 million from Kredianstalt obtained.
1967: ICICI made its first debenture issue for Rs.6 crore, which was oversubscribed.
1969: The first two regional offices set up in Calcutta and Madras.
1972: ICICI becomes the second entity in India to set up merchant banking services.
1977: ICICI sponsored the formation of Housing Development Finance Corporation and
manages its first equity public issue.
1982: ICICI became the first ever Indian borrower to raise European Currency Units.
1985: Mr. N.Vaghul appointed the seventh Chairman and Managing Director of ICICI.
1986: ICICI became the first Indian institution to receive ADB Loans.
ICICI, along with UTI, set up Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited,
India's first professional credit rating agency.
ICICI promotes Shipping Credit and Investment Company of India Limited.
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The Corporation made a public issue of Swiss Franc 75 million in Switzerland,
the first public issue by any Indian entity in the Swiss Capital Market.
1987: ICICI signed a loan agreement for Sterling Pound 10 million with Commonwealth
Development Corporation (CDC), the first loan by CDC for financing projects in India.
1993: ICICI Securities and Finance Company Limited in joint venture with J. P. Morgan
set up.
1996: ICICI Ltd became the first company in the Indian financial sector to raise GDR.
1997 : ICICI Ltd was the first intermediary to move away from a single prime rate
structure to a three-tier prime rates structure and introduced yield-curve-based pricing.
The name "The Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Ltd"
changed to "ICICI Ltd."
ICICI Ltd. announced the takeover of ITC Classic Finance.
1998: A new logo symbolizing the common corporate identity for the ICICI Group was
introduced.
1999 : ICICI launched retail finance - car loans, home loans and loans for consumer
durables.
ICICI becomes the first Indian company to get listed on the NYSE through an
issue of American Depositary Shares.
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2000 : ICICI Bank became the first commercial bank from India to get its stock listed on
the NYSE.
2001: The Boards of ICICI Ltd and ICICI Bank approved the merger of ICICI Ltd. with
ICICI Bank.
2002: ICICI Ltd merged with ICICI Bank Ltd to create India’s second-largest bank in
terms of assets.
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A subsidiary of ICICI Bank was set up in Canada.
Temasek Holdings acquired 5.2% stake in ICICI Bank.
ICICI Bank became the market leader in retail credit in India.
2004: Max Money, a home loan product that offers the dual benefit of higher eligibility
and affordability to a customer, introduced.
2005: First rural branch and ATM launched in Uttar Pradesh at Delpandarwa, Hardoi.
"Free for Life" credit cards launched wherein annual fees of all ICICI Bank Credit
Cards were waived off.
ICICI Bank and Visa jointly launched mChq – a revolutionary credit card on the
mobile phone.
Private Banking Masters 2005, a nationwide Golf tournament for high networth
clients of the Private Banking division launched. This event is the largest
domestic invitation amateur golf event conducted in India.
38
Becomes the first Indian company to make a simultaneous equity offering of
$1.8 billion in India, the United States and Japan.
Acquired IvestitsionnoKreditny Bank of Russia.
ICICI Bank became the largest bank in India in terms of its market capitalization.
ICICI Bank became the first private entity in India to offer a discount to retail
investors for its follow-up offer.
2006: ICICI Bank became the first Indian bank to issue hybrid Tier-1 perpetual debt in
the international markets.
2007: ICICI Bank makes a USD 2 billion three-tranche international bond offering,
which becomes the largest bond offering by an Indian bank.
39
ICICI Bank became the first bank in India to launch a premium credit card -- The
Visa Signature Credit Card.
The foundation stone for a regional hub in Gandhinagar, Gujarat was laid.
ICICI Bank introduced SME Toolkit, an online resource centre, to help small and
medium enterprises start, finance and grow their business.
ICICI Bank signed a multi-tranche dual currency US$ 1.5 billion syndication loan
agreement in Singapore.
ICICI Bank became the first private bank in India to offer both floating and fixed
rate on car loans, commercial vehicles loans, construction equipment loans and
professional equipment loans.
In a first-of-its-kind, nation wide initiative to attract bright graduate students to
pursue a careers in banking, ICICI Bank launched the "Probationary Officer
Programme".
Launched Bank@Home services for all savings and current account customers
residing in India
ICICI Bank Eurasia LLC inaugurated its first branch at St Petersburg, Russia.
2008: ICICI Bank enters USA, launches its first branch in New York
40
ICICI Bank and British Airways launch a co-branded credit card, designed to
earn cardholders accelerated reward points with every British Airways flight or by
spending on everyday purchases
Personal Banking:
• Deposits
• Loans
• Cards
• Investments
• Insurance
• Demat services
• Wealth management
NRI Banking:
Money Transfer
Bank accounts
Investments
Property Solutions
Insurance
Loans
Business Banking:
41
➢ Online taxes
Custodial services
42
DATA ANALYSIS &INTERPERTATION
Table1
ICICI SBI
Excellent 50 50
Very good 30 20
Average 15 10
Below average 5 5
Analysis:
From the above table we can observe that ICICI bank provides more ATM than SBI
bank. Mostly users says that ICICI bank ATM facilities are better in comparison of SBI
bank.
Interpretation:
From the above table 50 respondents are falling under the group of ICICI and 50
respondents are falling under the group of SBI under excellent group. And 30 of
respondents are falling under the group ICICI and 20 respondents are falling under the
43
group of SBI under very good. And 15 respondents are falling under ICICI and 10
respondents are falling under the group of SBI under average group. And 5
respondents are falling under the group of ICICI and 5 respondents are falling under
SBI under below average group.
Graph1
Table 2
44
ICICI SBI
Excellent 55 50
Very good 30 25
Average 10 15
2 5
Below average
Poor 3 5
Analysis:
From the above table we can observe that ICICI bank provides more INTERNET
BANKING facilities than SBI bank. Mostly users says that ICICI bank INTERNET
BANKING facilities are better in comparison of SBI bank.
Interpretation:
From the above table 55 of respondents are belonging to the ICICI bank And 50
respondents are belonging to SBI under excellent group. And 30 of respondents are
belonging to the ICICI And 25 respondents are belonging to SBI under very good
group. And 10 of the respondents are belonging to the ICICI bank and 15 of the
respondents are belonging to the SBI bank under average group. And 2 of the
respondents are belonging to ICICI and 5 of the respondents are belonging to SBI
bank under below average group. And 3 of the respondents are belonging to ICICI
bank and 5 of the respondents are belongong to SBI bank under pooe group.
Graph2
45
Table3
ICICI Sbi
Excellent 50 45
Verygood 25 20
Average 15 20
Below average 5 10
Poor 5 5
46
Analysis:
From the above table we can observe that ICICI bank provides more CORE BANKING
facilities than SBI bank. Mostly users says that ICICI bank CORE BANKING facilities
are better in comparison of SBI bank.
Interpretation:
From the above table 50 of respondents are belonging to the category of ICICI and 45
of the respondents are belonging to the category of SBI under the excellent group. And
25 of respondents are belonging to the category of ICICI and 20 respondents sre
belonging to the category of SBI under very good group. And 15 of respondents are
belonging to the category of ICICI and 20 of respondents are belonging to the category
of SBI under average group. And 5 of respondents are belonging to the category of
ICICI and 10 of respondents are belonging to the category of SBI under below average
group. And 5 of respondents are belonging to the category of ICICI And 5 of
respondents are belonging to the category of SBI under poor group.
Graph:3
47
Table4
ICICI SBI
Excellent 65 45
Verygood 25 20
Average 5 20
Below average 3 10
Poor 2 5
Analysis:
From the above table we can observe that ICICI bank provides better complain
handling scheme than SBI bank. Mostly users says that ICICI bank facilities are better
in comparison of SBI bank.
Interpretation:
From the above table 65 of respondents belong to the category of ICICI and 45 of
respondents are belonging to the category of SBI under excellent group. And 25 of
respondents are belonging to the category of SBI and 20 of respondents are belonging
48
to the category of SBI under very good. And 5 of respondents are belonging to the
category of ICICI and 20 of respondents are belonging to the category of SBI under
average. And 3 of respondents are belonging to the category of ICICI and 10 of
respondents are belonging to the category of SBI under below average group. And 2 of
respondents are belonging to the category of ICICI and 5 of respondents are belonging
to the category of SBI under poor group.
Graph4
Table 5
49
ICICI SBI
Excellent 50 45
Verygood 30 25
Average 10 20
Below average 5 5
Poor 5 5
Analysis:
From the above table mostly people who are having account in ICICI bank say that the
ICICI bank provides good customer orientation and less SBI bank account holders
having satisfaction with there bank.
Inference:
From the above table 50 of respondents are falling under the ICICI And 45 of
respondents are falling under the SBI under excellent group. And 30 of respondents are
falling under the ICICI and 25 respondents are falling under the SBI under very good
group. And 10 of respondents are falling under the ICICI and 20 respondents are falling
under the SBI under average group. And 5 respondents are falling under the ICICI and
5 respondents are falling under the SBI under below average group. And 5 respondents
are falling under the ICICI and 5 respondents are falling under the SBI under poor
group.
Graph5
50
Table 6
ICICI SBI
Excellent 50 45
Verygood 35 35
Average 10 10
Below average 3 5
Poor 2 5
51
Analysis:
From the above table mostly people who are having account in ICICI bank say that the
ICICI bank provides good customer orientation and less SBI bank account holders
having satisfaction with there bank.
Interpretation:
From the above table 50 of respondents are falling under the ICICI And 45 of
respondents are falling under the SBI under excellent group. And 35 of respondents are
falling under the ICICI and 35 respondents are falling under the SBI under very good
group. And 10 of respondents are falling under the ICICI and 10 respondents are falling
under the SBI under average group. And 3 respondents are falling under the ICICI and
5 respondents are falling under the SBI under below average group. And 2 respondents
are falling under the ICICI and 5 respondents are falling under the SBI under poor
group.
Graph 6
52
Table 7
In terms of Repeat Complains
ICICI SBI
65 60
There is usually no repeat
complaints for the work
done
25 25
There is frequent repeat
complaints (more than 5
out of 10 complaints)
5 10
53
complaints for the work
done (1-2 out of 10
complaints)
Total 100 100
Analysis:
From the above table mostly people who are having account in ICICI bank say that the
ICICI bank provides good customer orientation and less SBI bank account holders
having satisfaction with there bank.
Interpretation:
From the above table 65 of the respondents falling in the category of ICICI And 60 of
the respondents falling in the category of SBI under 1st condition. And 25 of the
respondents falling in the category of ICICI And 25 of the respondents falling in the
category of SBI under 2nd condition. And 3 of the respondents falling in the category of
ICICI And of the respondents falling in the category of SBI under 3rd condition. And 3 of
the respondents falling in the category of ICICI And 3 of the respondents falling in the
category of SBI. And 2 of the respondents falling in the category of ICICI And 2 of the
respondents falling in the category of SBI under 5th condition.
Graph7
Table8
54
IN TERMS OF INTEREST RATES
ICICI SBI
High 60 55
Reasonable 25 25
Low 15 20
Analysis:
From the above table mostly people who are having account in ICICI bank say that the
ICICI bank provides good customer orientation and less SBI bank account holders
having satisfaction with there bank.
Interpretation:
From the above table 60 of respondents are falling under the ICICI And 55 of
respondents are falling under the SBI under high group. And 25 of respondents are
falling under the ICICI and 25 respondents are falling under the SBI under very good
group. And 15 of respondents are falling under the ICICI and 20 respondents are falling
under the SBI under average group
55
Graph 8
Table9
IN TERMS OF CURRENT ACCOUNT
ICICI SBI
Excellent 55 40
Verygood 35 35
Average 5 15
Below average 3 5
56
Poor 2 5
Analysis:
From the above table mostly people who are having account in ICICI bank say that the
ICICI bank provides good customer orientation and less SBI bank account holders
having satisfaction with there bank.
Inference:
From the above table 55 of respondents are falling under the ICICI And 40 of
respondents are falling under the SBI under excellent group. And 35 of respondents are
falling under the ICICI and 35 respondents are falling under the SBI under very good
group. And 5 of respondents are falling under the ICICI and 15 respondents are falling
under the SBI under average group. And 3 respondents are falling under the ICICI and
5 respondents are falling under the SBI under below average group. And 2 respondents
are falling under the ICICI and 5 respondents are falling under the SBI under poor
group.
Graph9
57
58
59
Findings:
Sum Of the respondents to choose the SBI bank is because the bank is proving
more ATM facility to the customers.
And many of the respondents are saying the reason to choose the services of
the SBI bank is because they are good in efficient customer service.
And the income level of the respondents who are having an account in SBI bank
falling under the income level of Rs. 5,000 – Rs.15.000.
The age group of 25yrs – 35yrs respondents mostly is having an account in SBI
bank.
The both gender are equally having an account in SBI bank.
And many of the respondents are not aware of the many services rendered by
the SBI bank. The few are deposit of cash in ATM, request for cheque book in
ATM, end of the day balance in mobile, etc.
Sum Of the respondents to choose the ICICI bank is because the bank is
more reliable to the customers.
And many of the respondents are saying the reason to choose the
services of the ICICI bank is because they are good in efficient customer service
and efficient complaint handling.
The male gender is mostly having an account in ICICI bank.
And many of the respondents are not aware of the many services
rendered by the ICICI bank. The few are deposit of cash in ATM, request for
cheque book in ATM, end of the day balance in mobile, etc.
60
61
,
62
Recommend
RECOMMENDATIONS.
Since many of the respondents are not aware of there key services. The bank has
to take
some initiatives.
The bank can post a list of services that they are rendered to the
customers inside the bank
Premises.
And they can post demo of all these services in their bank website.
They can concentrate more on the respondents are falling under the age group
25yrs – 35yrs.
The SBI bank can concentrate on customer complaints handling.
The ICICI bank can concentrate on the female gender.
The bank can also send a post to there customers by informing there services and
how to
proceed with that and all details they can mention it in the post.
SUGGESTIONS
• Since the banking are completely are in e business and e commerce which Is
not suit to rural sides.
• Since the banks are having lot of interbank transaction it is difficult to take all
accounts to meet the RBI rules.
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• All privatized banks are Having core banking system that the new players and
old public sectors banks have to improve according to the new scenario.
• Most of the public sector banks have merely exits the old badla systems.
Conclusion:
• Since both the banks are competing equally with each other.
• But SBI bank is little bit below the line in customer complaints handling when
compared to ICICI bank.
• ICICI is giving more interest rates comparing than SBI bank.
• Loan facility is also better in ICICI.
• ICICI bank is better than SBI bank.
64
65
APPENDICES AND ANNEXURES .
Date: ______________
Age: ______________
Occupation: _____________________________
Education qualification____________________
ICICI
SBI
Excellent service
Good service
66
Below average service
Poor service
Excellent service
Good service
Poor service
Excellent service
Good service
Poor service
Excellent service
67
Very good service
Good service
Poor service
Excellent service
Good service
Poor service
Excellent service
68
Very good service
Good service
Poor service
There are few repeat complaints for the work done (1-2 out of 10 complaints)
69
Q9 In terms of interest rates?
High
Reasonable
Low
Excellent service
Good service
Poor service
70
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books
S.P. gupta reference book
S.P. gupta
Edition 2008
Himalaya publishing house
WEBSITES
www.google.com
www.encyclopedia.com
www.sbi.com
www.icici.com
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