About Equities: View Business Growth in CM Segment
About Equities: View Business Growth in CM Segment
NSE started trading in the equities segment (Capital Market segment) on November 3, 1994 and within a short
span of 1 year became the largest exchange in India in terms of volumes transacted.
Trading volumes in the equity segment have grown rapidly with average daily turnover increasing from Rs.17
crores during 1994-95 to Rs.15,687 crores during FY 2009-10. During the year 2009-10, NSE reported a turnover
of Rs.3,812,032 crores in the equities segment.
View Business Growth in CM Segment
The Equities section provides you with an insight into the equities segment of NSE and also provides real-time
quotes and statistics of the equities market. In-depth information regarding listing of securities, trading
systems & processes, clearing and settlement, risk management, trading statistics etc are available here.
NSE introduced for the first time in India, fully automated screen
based trading. It uses a modern, fully computerised trading system
designed to offer investors across the length and breadth of the
country a safe and easy way to invest.
The NSE trading system called 'National Exchange for Automated
Trading' (NEAT+) is a fully automated screen based trading system,
which adopts the principle of an order driven market.
Market Timings
Trading on the equities segment takes place on all days of the week (except Saturdays and
Sundays and holidays declared by the Exchange in advance). The market timings of the
equities segment are:
A) Pre-open session
Order entry & modification Open : 09:00 hrs
Order entry & modification Close : 09:08 hrs*
*with random closure in last one minute. Pre-open order matching starts immediately after
close of pre-open order entry.
B) Regular trading session
Normal / Limited Physical Market Open : 09:15 hrs
Normal / Limited Physical Market Close : 15:30 hrs
Block Deal Session Timings:
Morning Block Deal Window: This window shall operate between 08:45 AM to 09:00 AM.
Afternoon Block Deal Window: This window shall operate between 02:05 PM to 2:20 PM.
C) The Closing Session is held between 15.40 hrs and 16.00 hrs
Note: The Exchange may however close the market on days other than the above schedule
holidays or may open the market on days originally declared as holidays. The Exchange may
also extend, advance or reduce trading hours when its deems fit and necessary.
Series IQ
Market Type Normal Market
Lot Size Same as Normal Market
Base Price & Price
Band Same as Normal Market
As mentioned in Caution list by
Eligible Securities Depositories
In order to ensure that the overall QFI ceiling limits are not violated, trading
members shall be allowed to enter sell orders in this market segment only for their
QFI clients.
All other provisions applicable to different market segment (or type) shall also be
applicable mutatis-mutandis to this market also.
QFI transactions in IQ series executed on behalf of Qualified Foreign Investors shall
be cleared and settled on a net obligations basis within the sub-segment. Settlement
of all transactions shall compulsorily be done in dematerialised mode only. All
transactions in IQ series shall be settled under settlement type ‘N’. Settlement
Guarantee shall be provided.
A cash market member may trade and settle the transactions done on behalf of QFIs
based on the client codes. The assessment and collection of STT on such trades (EQ
and IQ segment) will have to be at the rate applicable to delivery based transactions.
All other provisions viz. confirmation timings, penalties, shortages etc. pertaining to
IL series shall apply mutatis mutandis to IQ series.
Trade for Trade Segment
The scrips in Trade for Trade segment are made available for trading under BE series. The
settlement of scrips available in this segment is done on a trade for trade basis and no
netting off is allowed. The criteria for shifting scrips to/from Trade for Trade segment are
decided jointly by the Stock Exchanges in consultation with SEBI and reviewed periodically.
The process of identifying the securities moving to Trade for Trade segment is done on a
fortnightly basis while securities moving to/from Trade to Trade is done on a quarterly basis.
This review is applicable to all securities irrespective of Price Bands.
(# If Nifty P/E on the relevant date is in the range of 15-20, then the upper limit will be 30. If
Nifty P/E >20 or <15 then the difference rounded off to nearest number will be added to or
subtracted from 30). AND
Price variation
Fortnightly Price Variation is greater than or equal to Sectoral Index* or Nifty 500 Index
Fortnightly Variation plus 25% subject to a minimum of 10%.
(*In case a particular Sectoral Index is available only on one exchange the other exchange
shall also use the same to compare price variation in securities of the concerned sector for
the purpose of shifting to Trade for Trade segment). AND
Market Capitalisation
Less than equal to Rs. 500 crores as on relevant date.
Exceptions:
The following securities shall be excluded from the Fortnightly review process:
Securities with Dynamic Price Bands.
Newly listed securities (IPO) and the securities which are made available for trading in Trade
for Trade segment for the first 10 trading days with applicable price band, while keeping the
price band open on the first day of trading as per SEBI circular bearing no
SEBI/Cir/ISD/1/2010 dated September 2, 2010.
Securities transferred out of Trade for Trade settlement to Rolling settlement as per
quarterly Trade for Trade Review Exercise will not be considered in immediate following
fortnightly Trade for Trade review for shifting it back to Trade for Trade.
Price Variation greater than or equal to 25% plus Sectoral Index* / Nifty 500 variation in the
last 2 fortnights; subject to a minimum of 10% AND
Volatility greater than three times Nifty volatility over a period of 6 fortnights. Volatility is
computed as standard deviation of log normal close to close returns.
OR
Criteria B
Price Earnings Multiple (P/E) greater than 0 but less than the upper limit # subject to a
minimum of 25 as on the relevant date AND
Price Variation greater than or equal to 50% plus Sectoral Index / Nifty 500 variation in the
last 2 Fortnights AND
Volatility greater than three times Nifty volatility over a period of 6 Fortnights.
OR
Criteria C
Criteria C shall be applicable to securities with a market capitalization of less than 2 times of
the market capitalization** arrived at for the review
Average daily volume variation for 2 Fortnights over previous 2 Fortnights greater than
200% + Average volume variation of Nifty 500 constituents. (computed as average of
average volume variation month over month across the constituents as on relevant date,
rounded off to the nearest 5%), subject to minimum of 200% (average daily volume in the
recent 2 Fortnights being more than 1000 shares) AND
Concentration (Gross Purchase plus Gross Sales) of Top 10 Clients on the basis of PAN during
the 2 Fortnights more than 25% AND
Price Variation greater than or equal to 25% plus Sectoral Index / Nifty 500 variation in the
last 2 Fortnights, subject to a minimum of 10%.
OR
Criteria D
Number of non-promoter shareholders less than 500 as per the latest shareholding pattern
available with the Exchange.
(# If Nifty P/E on the relevant date is in the range of 15-20, then the upper limit will be 30. If
Nifty P/E>20 or <15 then the difference rounded off to nearest number will be added to or
subtracted from 30).
(*In case a particular Sectoral Index is available only on one exchange the other exchange
shall also use the same to compare price variation in securities of the concerned sector for
the purpose of shifting to Trade for Trade segment).
(**Market capitalization threshold shall be linked to the Nifty / Sensex movement between
December 01, 2003 taking base as Rs. 200 crores and present quarterly relevant date (after
rounding off to the nearest Rs. 50 crores of higher of Nifty / Sensex movement) but
restricted to an upper limit of 500 crores.)
Securities moving out of Trade for Trade segment would be placed under 5 % price band
until the next review for upward revision of Price bands.
Dropping Criteria:
The following dropping Criteria shall be applied on the securities eligible to move to Trade
for Trade as per above Criteria:
Market Capitalisation is greater than Rs. 500 crores as on relevant date AND
Institutional Holding is more than 20% OR
Securities where company is paying dividend or issued bonus shares (and no dividend) in at
least two out of last three years.
Exceptions:
The following securities shall be excluded from the Quarterly review process:
Securities with Dynamic Price Bands.OR
Newly listed securities (IPO) and the securities which are made available for trading in Trade
for Trade segment for the first 10 trading days with applicable price band, while keeping the
price band open on the first day of trading as per SEBI circular bearing no
SEBI/Cir/ISD/1/2010 dated September 2, 2010. OR
Securities transferred to Trade for Trade segment as per immediate preceding fortnightly
Trade to Trade Review Exercise will not be considered for review for shifting it back to
Rolling Settlement.
Calendar for Trade for Trade review for the year 2019
Revision in Trade for trade
Block Trading Session
The SEBI vide letter MRD/DoP/SE/Cir - 19/05 dated September 02, 2005 and
CIR/MRD/DP/118/2017 dated October 26, 2017 guidelines outlining a facility of allowing
Stock Exchanges to provide separate trading window to facilitate execution of large trades.
The Exchange has introduced new block window mechanism for the block trades from
January 01, 2018.
Following are the features of Block Trades :
Trading will be conducted in the Odd Lot market (market type 'O') with Book Type
'OL' and series 'BL'.
Session Timings:
a) Morning Block Deal Window: This window shall operate between 08:45 AM to
09:00 AM.
b) Afternoon Block Deal Window: This window shall operate between 02:05 PM to
2:20 PM.
Reference price:
a) Morning Block Deal Window: The reference price for execution of block deals in
this window shall be the previous day closing price of the stock.
b) The reference price for block deals in this window shall be the volume weighted
average price (VWAP) of the trades executed in the security in the cash segment
between 01:45 PM to 02:00 PM. In case no trades are executed in the security in the
cash segment between 01:45 PM to 02:00 PM, the reference price shall be
considered as follows-
The minimum order size for execution of trades in the Block deal window shall be
Rs.10 Crore.
Orders will get matched when both the price and the quantity match for the buy and
sell order. Orders with the same price and quantity will match on time priority i.e.
orders which have come into the system before will get matched first.
Market orders are not allowed for BL series.
The orders placed shall be within ±1% of the applicable reference price in the
respective windows as stated above.
Post Close Session
In accordance with SEBI letter SMD/Policy/9916/2003 dated May 20, 2003 notifying
scheme / guidelines outlining a facility of providing Trading Session after normal market
hours in Capital Market Segment, 'Closing Session' has been introduced by the Exchange
from June 16, 2003.
Salient features of Post Close Session are as follows:
Closing Session is available only in Normal Market Segment.
Timings will be 3.40 PM to 4.00 PM
Only market price orders are allowed.
Trading will take place at single price i.e. close price of a security.
Special Terms, Stop Loss and DQ orders are not allowed.
Trades will be considered as Normal Market trades.
The post close session facility is available to all the securities which are eligible for
trading in Normal market in CM segment. However, if securities not traded in the
normal market session will not be allowed to participate in the Closing Session.
Circuit Breakers
The Exchange has implemented index-based market-wide circuit breakers with effect from
July 02, 2001 based on SEBI Circular No. SMDRPD/Policy/Cir-37/2001 dated June 28, 2001.
SEBI vide its Circular no. CIR/MRD/DP/ 25 /2013 dated September 03, 2013 has partially
modified the earlier circular. The revised guidelines are as below.
The index-based market-wide circuit breaker system applies at 3 stages of the index
movement, either way viz. at 10%, 15% and 20%. These circuit breakers when triggered
bring about a coordinated trading halt in all equity and equity derivative markets
nationwide. The market-wide circuit breakers are triggered by movement of either the BSE
Sensex or the Nifty 50, whichever is breached earlier. In this regard the Exchange has issued
a circular no 85/2013 (Download No-24709) dated October 11, 2013.
The market shall re-open, after index based market-wide circuit filter breach, with a pre-
open call auction session. The extent of duration of the market halt and pre-open session is
as given below:
Trigger Market halt Pre-open call auction session post
limit Trigger time duration market halt
Before 1:00 pm. 45 Minutes 15 Minutes
At or after 1:00 pm upto
2.30 pm 15 Minutes 15 Minutes
10% At or after 2.30 pm No halt Not applicable
Before 1 pm 1 hour 45 minutes 15 Minutes
At or after 1:00 pm before
2:00 pm 45 Minutes 15 Minutes
Remainder of the
15% On or after 2:00 pm day Not applicable
Any time during market Remainder of the
20% hours day Not applicable
Exchange shall compute the Index circuit breaker limits for 10%, 15% and 20% levels on a
daily basis based on the previous day's closing level of the index rounded off to the nearest
tick size.
Daily Market Wide Circuit Filter
NIFTY 50 Closing As on 20-May-2021 14906.05
Index Circuit Filter Trigger Limit Equivalent Point (+/-) for 21-May-2021
10% 1490.60
15% 2235.90
20% 2981.20
Price Bands
Daily price bands are applicable on securities as below:
Daily price bands of 2% (either way)
Daily price bands of 5% (either way)
Daily price bands of 10% (either way)
No price bands are applicable on scrips on which derivative products are available *
Price bands of 20% (either way) on all remaining scrips (including debentures,
preference shares etc).
Scrips on which no derivatives products are available but which are part of Index
Derivatives, are also subjected to price bands.
Daily Price Bands
The price bands for the securities in the Limited Physical Market are the same as those
applicable for the securities in the Normal Market.
For Auction market the price bands of 20% are applicable.
* In order to prevent members from entering orders at non-genuine prices in such
securities, the Exchange has fixed operating range of 10%.
The Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) approved the report on Internet Trading
brought out by the SEBI Committee on Internet Based Trading and Services In January 2000.
Internet trading can take place through order routing systems, which will route client orders
to exchange trading systems for execution. Thus a client sitting in any part of the country
would be able to trade using the Internet as a medium through brokers' Internet trading
systems.
SEBI-registered brokers can introduce Internet based trading after obtaining permission
from respective Stock Exchanges. SEBI has stipulated the minimum conditions to be fulfilled
by trading members to start Internet based trading and services, vide their circular
no.SMDRP/POLICY/CIR-06/2000 dated January 31, 2000.
Indices
A stock market index is a measure of the relative value of a group of stocks in numerical
terms. As the stocks within an index change value, the index value changes. An index is
important to measure the performance of investments against a relevant market index.
Current Market Reports :
Daily Reports
NIFTY 50 Top 10 Holdings(csv)
Daily Snapshot(csv)
Market consultation
About Indices
For more information, visit NIFTY Indices Website
About Indices
A stock market index is created by selecting a group of stocks that are representative of the
whole market or a specified sector or segment of the market. An Index is calculated with
reference to a base period and a base index value. An Index is used to give information
about the price movements of products in the financial, commodities or any other markets.
Financial indexes are constructed to measure price movements of stocks, bonds, T-bills and
other forms of investments. Stock market indexes are meant to capture the overall
behaviour of equity markets. More about indices >
Broad Market Indices
These indices are broad-market indices, consisting of the large, liquid stocks listed on the
Exchange. They serve as a benchmark for measuring the performance of the stocks or
portfolios such as mutual fund investments.
More about Broad Market Indices
Nifty 50 Index
Nifty Next 50 Index
Nifty 100 Index
Nifty 200 Index
Nifty 500 Index
Nifty Midcap150 Index
Nifty Midcap 50 Index
Nifty Midcap 100 Index
Nifty Smallcap 250 Index
Nifty Smallcap 50 Index
Nifty Smallcap 100 Index
NIFTY LargeMidcap 250 Index
Nifty MidSmallcap 400 Index
India Vix Index
Sectoral Indices
Sector-based index are designed to provide a single value for the aggregate performance of
a number of companies representing a group of related industries or within a sector of the
economy.
More about Sectoral Indices
Thematic Indices
Thematic indices are designed to provide a single value for the aggregate performance of a
number of companies representing a theme.
More about Thematic Indices
Strategy Indices
Strategy indices are designed on the basis of quantitative models / investment strategies to
provide a single value for the aggregate performance of a number of companies.
More about Strategy Indices
Fixed Income Indices
Fixed income index is used to measure performance of the bond market. The fixed income
indices are useful tool for investors to measure and compare performance of bond portfolio.
Fixed income indices also used for introduction of Exchange Traded Funds.
More
Hybrid Indices
NIFTY Hybrid Index series seeks to track the performance of a hybrid portfolio having pre-
defined exposure to equity and fixed income assets.
More
Index Concepts
Indices and index-linked investment products provide considerable benefits. Important
concepts and terminologies are associated with Index construction. These concepts are
important for investors to learn from the information that indices contain about investment
opportunities.
More about Index Concepts
Impact Cost
Beta
Total Returns Index
Investible Weight Factors (IWFs)
Index Funds
An Index Fund is a type of mutual fund with a portfolio constructed to match the
constituents of the market index, such as Nifty 50. An index fund provides broad market
exposure and lower operating expenses for investors.
More about Index Funds
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Investment & Risk Management : Equity
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Elements of Taxation
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