COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus ‘Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering CPE 314—Data Communication and Computer Networks Lab Manual for Spring 2021& Onwards Lab Resource Person Modassir Ishfag i Sa Theory Resource Person Mr. Modassir Ishfaq & Mr. Ahmed Mudassir Supervised By Dr. Ali Nawaz Khan i | Name: Fava Ploatn, Registration Number:C//T/tay, - G&S ty. /LHR - Program: CE Baten: Fak 20} (oy Seinester Scanned with CamScannerLab Experiment | 5 LAB ES tion and Explain Network Convergence using, Static and Default Routing ‘To Manipulate Device Contigur Objectives + Preparation of basic configuration on router based on CLI. + Be able to manipulate configuration se ‘quence in order prepare, configure and activate serial and Ethernet interfaces using Packet Ti acer. + To show connectivity between two devices using static routes. Pre-Lab Exercise Read this experiment in its entirety to become familiar with objectives of this lab, Also review the portions of chapter of vour reference book and try to understand the Routing algorithms. You may record the terms and sections that require more elaboration for reference. The instructor may provide the class some time to reflect. upon these before proceeding withthe ab. Routing Basies Once you create an intemetwork by connecting your WANs and LANs to a router, you'll need to configure logical network addresses, like IP addresses, to all hosts on that internetwork for them to communicate successfully throughout it The term routing refers to taking a packet from one device and sending it through the network to another device on a different network, Routers don’t really care about hosts— they only care about networks and the best path to each one of them. The logical network address of the destination host is Key to get packets through a routed network. It's the hardware addres ofthe host that’s used to deliver the packet from a router and ensure it arrives atthe correct destination host. List of the minimum factors a router must know to be able to affectively route packets is: * Destination address : ‘+ Neighbor routers from which it can learn about remote networks + Possible routes to all remote networks + The best route to each remote network + How to maintain and verify routing information The router Jearns about remote networks from neighboring routers or from an administrator. It builds a ‘outing table, which is basically a map of the internetwork, and it describes how to find remote networks. If a xetwork is directly connected, then the router already knows how to get to it. You have observed in previous ab that directly connected networks are already in the routing table using show iproutecommand, The router 48¢ one ofthe following two ways to learn how to get to the remote network. © Static Routing + Dynamic Routing slatic Routing the static routing method requires someone to hand-type all network locations into the routing table, which ‘an be a pretty daunting task when used on all bt the smallest of networks! dynamic Roatiag 8 dynamic outing, « protocol on one router communicates withthe sane protocol running on neighboring outers. The routers then update each other about all the networks they know about and place this information "Mo the routing table. IF a change occurs in the network, the dynamic outing protocols automaticaly inform "edsssir shfaq]EE€ 314] Data Communications and Computer Network Lab Manual Scanned with CamScannerTopology Diagram Network 2 192.168.4.0/24 Figure 12: Neowork Topology Network 3 Lab Experiment | 5 1g Table Device | _Iterfce | Ww adaress Subnet Mask | _ Default Gatewa | Lm | net | sss 25.0] xe ; "sano | VAIN 365-2555. | | tina oe \ea-B-\) 2s5s5.s¢5.0/ NA | 2 s0/010 han \eb- 2-21 188 - 265.955-0 | UND 1 a tha te a wage] 9 ‘a ied Nar. Neb. 5 hss. sass So a) Sua NADAL ass agsoge! = NG mM “Jay 1. \e 20 ass vaso | M92 Noa. 4 i ra] gic han. loeb 199-983. 15.0 | YD MG. B>) Pos MC \ag.\os. sa 156. 25.1550 UM. Kos.) Sci ‘anned with CamScannerag tg Denfoet BY asic not ta rosy dite rake Tracer. ew base config epatoay He oP eon ny ay AN i nk ae rren LAN a configu a a, and other necess nthe Host PES ee commands in task 1 and tas, 2, see See Lal 2 aaaresitt o y oft the Co" onfigurantions Ns “ost iothe dealt gateray that has bees n It gateway? Configure ty y fault suey? ~~ jp interface brief command, A; I Are alle ean svep 2: Test Connecti eck the rougey iat wg the show o pte to ping RU? rom the router R2.i8 it possible to PINS Nes cee RD ist possible to ping RS? Rooting Table show ip route comunat ‘yar nena ae present inthe TopolosY Diagra _____Solloviiny_or& Se ar.\ea-9-0 /24 (woe) ar-\ea-S-0/ 04 (redvotes| _ the following. nd on each router and answer sm but not in the routing table for RI? rekwor What networks are present in the Topology Dias routing table for R2? cs are present int ogy Diagram but not in the routing table f wea) OL rae Fall _*le “A ot \ ot Xroxe desir «- Wiebe tan ( 14 §+\.0 } (red ove 1) —— Nea siefoy Cater) — Modassivshfag a FE 314}0, ata Comm winications ns andl Com Mi puter Network Lab anual Scanned with CamScannerLab Experiment | 5 wt fetes ace eset th SS ecPoey Disgran but notin he eng table for R37 Nering grt Krese. vaheeelehe Vane Ve 0/24 oer 7 MA NG*3O]96 Cela er} Why are all the networks notin the routing tables for each ofthe routers? ow nd Ton eusey Ooly aioe Sorgeh eecer oe ae. by ees Raab in the What can be added to the network so that devices that are not directly connected can es ‘each other? u se whicd roles, ore AEA BO Yrsieuedin, ‘Sota,’ WeaWe Lec ehin we et Tey con ging Sacln oles Task 4:Cor afigure a Static Route Using a Next-Hop Address. To configure static routes with a next-hop specified, use the following syntax: Router(config)# iproutenetwork-address subnet-mask ip-address * nenwork-address—Destination network address of the remote network to be added to therouting table, + subnet-mask—Subnet mask of the remote network to be added to the routing table. The subnetmask can be modified to summarize a group of networks. + ip-address—Commonly referred to as the nexi-hop router's IP address. $:On the R3 router, configure a static route to the network 2 using the Serial 0/0/1 interface of R2 as the nest-hop address. Complete the following command and run it on R3. R3(config)#ip route \D- \68-B-O 265.28. 45.0 lands Wer, Sicp 2:On the R2 router, configure a static route to reach the network 3using the Serial 0/0/1 interface of R3 as the next-hop address. Complete the following command and run it on R2 R2(config)#ip route\\N-\4B-S-O 255-255-236 1A9-\3-4. > On the R2 router, configure a static route to reach the network 1 using the Serial 0/0/0 interface of Ri as the next-hop address. Complete the following command and run it on R2. R2(configyip route'4) AGD-\-O _295.n¢5-285.0 lan \C9- 2 \ lic route to the network 2using the Serial 0/0/0 interface of R2 command and run it on RI Ma W.2- oi: On the RI router, configure a as the next-hop address, Complete the follow outeINI NCS 4.2 29% 255 255.0 Riconfig) 2 Tesi und Verily ilies »tey is View the routing table to verify the new static route entry Run show jp route command on each router write down your observations, Skate rkey hart hea a dl l'n lh codes. Scanned with CamScannerStep 2: Use ping to check connectivity. host PC2 and PCI. is ping successful and why? Ping to check connectivity between the Beg te seeegel econ eV Ne aba, a Maey of PCL: en the host PC3 and PC2, is ping successful and why? S.C Ole es Ping to check connectivity betwee ee BL Yas woot allesof Ct: Ping to check connectivity between the host PCI and PC3, is ping successful and why? > ce Boe we owe 04 Leos Wrote tre rakvork adbsess of 0C3 ‘Task 6: Configure a Default Static Route Inthe previous steps, you configured te router for specific destination routes. But could you do this route on the Internet? No. The router and you would be overwhelmed. To minimize the size ofthe rx. tables, add a default static route. A router uses the default static route when there is nota beter, mor mad route to a destination. instead of filling the routing table of RL with static routes, we could assume that RI is a stb rower means that R2 ie the default gateway for RI, If RI has packets to route that do not belong to any cj directly connected networks, R1 should send the packet to R2. However, we must explicitly confine with a default route before it will send packets with unknown destinations to R2. Otherwise, Ri ces packets with unknown destinations. To configure a default static route, use the following syntax: Router(config)tip route0.0.0.0 0.0.0. { ip-address | interface } Step t: Configure the RI router with a default route. Configure the RI router with a default route using the Serial 0/0/0.interface of RI as the nextshop itr: Run the following command on RI Ri(config)#ip route_B-8-0.0 6.080.0 LAL\bo.2-2 ‘View the routing table to verify the new static route entry De Fobk adic TRE Vas veo lb. d- Us pe! Step 2: Remove static route on RI ‘As we have set the default route on RI we don’t need any static statig routs ve don’t need any static route, Remove the static rou currently configured on Rin Task 4 Step'4 by using the no form of the command. Note: If this route is not to be deleted it cause no problent to st done 10 sto" defaultrouting. problent to routing. It is just don R3(configyin ip route AI-1Cb-3-O 255. 285.2550 49 VOR. VD View the routing tate ta verify the static grunts entry ie lot — et Modassir Ishfag|FFE 314]Data Communications and Computer Netwark Lab Manual ter Network Lab Manual Scanned with CamScannerLab Experiment | 5 4 Us Vea head. Pingto check connectivity between the host PC2 and PC1, is ping suecessfpl and why? © Gxcouse 2A Wray He AifP Sie Bale Ge m2) ond Vc stn Wee, be er Vk DD Ben bersfacred HE step 3: Configure the R3 router with a default route, Configure the R3 router with a default route using the Serial O/0/0 interface of RI as the next-hop interface. Ran the following command on RI Ri(confighip route ©-0.6.6 0.480.0 BrAC-4.) ‘View the routing table to verify the new static route entry. Delude dic yodce las denn adled vReen¥r otha ¢? 1 1: Use ping to check connectivity. Ping to check connectivity between the host PC2 and PCI, is ping successful Mabie Dou\e Cte 2D ond sot WL Blur ek Cr bersherel Ts Ping to check connectivity between the host PC3 and PC2, is ping successful. Mar, UD os Loledl Static Corke (Or) onl vk senk bk, at her Sik Vr ten Worslamed ike Ping to check connectivity bet he host PCL and PCS. is ping sinccesstul. — Urenl U2 ad Aclouk Soke Qaske be My ond ik sen & Mabe © UDA DD Vent t ion of this lab. vou have" With the on * Configured your first network with a combination of static and default routing to provide full connectivity to all networks * Observed how a route is installed in the rout you corectly confivure and activate and Modassir iia er Network Lab Manual 14] Data Communications an 4 Scanned with CamScannerLAB #6 “ ork and Demonstrate Successful Conn, m ‘To Construct a Netv ine ectiy ; sred in Routers using Cy; Vit, where RIP is Configu 8 CISCO Pact : hi age ee Objectives : rocomsncta network for demonstration ofthe operation of RIP rouing Prag © Too o ‘ng Tracer ; . _ «e Toshow the connectivity between nodes ina network using RIP on ayy routers Ge, , Pre-Lab Exercise tirety to become familiar with objectives of this tab touting basics provided with this laboratory ex Dynamic Routing Dynamic routing is when protocols ae used to find networks and update routing tabs ‘whole lot easier than using static or default routing, but it will cost you in terms of router cpu bandwidth on network links. A routing protocol defines the set of rules used by 4 deny communicates routing information between neighboring routers. te Dynamic routing is further divided into two types as: + Distance Vector + Link State "Distance Vector The distance-vector protocols in use today find the best path to a remote network by judging geo: distance-vector routing protocol periodically sends out the entire routing table to ditely o= neighbors. Example of distance vector protocol is Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Link State In link-state protocols, the routers each create three separate tables. One of these tables keeps sot ‘attached neighbors, one determines the topology of the entire internetwork, and one is wed 86 table. Link-state routers know more about the intemetwork than any distance-vector routing 62 could. Link state protocols send updates containing the state of their own links to all other ee outers on the network. This is then propagated to their neighbors. Example of fink sate prowesS In this lab we will learn about distance vector protocol RIP. Link state protocol will be discus me 2 Information Protocol outing Info Ms pe cor Routing information Protocol (RIP) isa tue distance-vector routing protocol. RIP sends HEA yi table out ofall active interfaces every 30 seconds, It relies on hop count to determine the network, but it has a maximum ali att on f llowable hop count of 15 by default, so a destin, jet considered uneachabe RIP works okay in very small network, but its Supe ne TS yw ith slow links or on networks wi gc er of r s installed and com subnet This is because a Sause KUP version 1 doesn « send updates with subnet ms shfaqlEFE 314 J0ata *aIFEE 214 Data Communications and Computer Network Leb Mant! Scanned with CamScannerLab Experiment | 6 RIP ea ene satan 2efix routing ut does send subnet mask information with its conte pat at rch attention inthe oq Hl ately see FAP! used in tolay’s networks, Even RAPY2 dhcsn"t cols a little ber tre®: So Why am Leven telling you about them? Because it helps me explain routing prlocolsa Title better before we get into the much tao aig ee h focused cai one auvanced, and very snuch foc! n-LabExercise nth lb activity, you will ereate a network that is similar to the one shown inthe ‘Topol ram. Begin ty cabling the network as shown inthe Figure 13. Assign any Network. ID far cine ee pinata lle You will then perform the initial router configurations required for connect ity. Use the IP addresses according t0 your TP assignment, First test the connections between divectly connected devices, and then test connectivity between devices that are not directly connected. You will configure the dynamic routing protocol IP 10 add remote networks, this will allow communication between the hosts of different networks. View the routing ble after each dynamic route i added to observe how the routing table has changed. Topology Dia; sonar rene Network 3 2. tezacazoze ss2.108.4026 Network! 80010 ce gram fee j Amy } 192169.4028 aszseasone 9” Figne 13: Noosork Toplose datcessing Table Interface _| IP Address Subnet Mask | Default Gateway _| Fad/0 : ass.rss.aswo| NO. np | \ao-'6.\s1 | Rf | (S000 NOL AWA | 255. a65.n65.0 Fao VULAEG 3 pes nee. 25.0) NO ; ™ LNG 2-2 | 955.951. 25.0 | Ne So ar. Wed- Ut | 266.255.2506) NRE | Aa EV ass. ass 3 i soa. [64 Ys Base, 25.550) TB assir Ishtay|E€é 314 [Data Communications and Computer Metwork Lab Manual Scanned with CamScannerie NIC | \41.\b3.-2° ne NIG 1Qy-\B-3-2¢ | 288-25. BLO C3 NIC AL-WE-§- 20 | 258. ‘Task L: Perform (he Basic Router Configuration Draw the topology diagram on Cisco Packet ‘Tracer. Perform basic configuration on all th assigning IP on LAN and WAN links and other necessary administrative configurations, Task 2: Configure IP Addressing on the Host PCs Task 3: Test and Verity the Configurations Note: If you have difficulty with any of the commands in task I to task 3, see Lab 2, ME rote ig ‘Task 4: Configure RIP v1 To configure RIP, use the following syntax: Enable the dynamic routing protocol RIP, enter global configuration mode and use the router commang Router(config)#trouter rip Router(config-router}tnetworkNETWORK 1 Router(config-router}#networkNETWORK 2 Router(config-router)#networkVETWORK N NETWORK —Network that is directly connected with that router. You have to enter each directycomey network separately using network command ble RIPYI on Router 1 Step 1: Run following command. Ri (config)#router rip Step 2: Enter network addresses. Ri (config-router)tnetwork__\A2\6% + \ +o Ri(config-router)tnetvork__\& y-\64+ Ls © nable REPV1 on Router 3 Step 1: Run following command. R3(config)#router rip Step 2: Complete the following commands and run on R2. R3¢config-router}inetwork__ AANCR+S-O Retecatie rrougrieter Ad. mane wucona: V4.0 ModassirIshfaq EEE 314| Data Communications and Computer Network Lab Manual a Scanned with CamScannerLab Experiment | 6 Ping o check connectivity between the host PC2 and PCI, is ping successful and why? 2 Vs hot wemirg VIP potcoh «For We Sscessil cmmeicakon in Op roma satiny Ping to check connectivity petween the host PC3 and PC2, is ping suetessful and why? WE ATE. Tees, Oro fed S RB Lng RYO. yds Ve ne® le ron seme. oui eg Paleal inal raderg - Ping to check connectivity between the host PCL and PC3,is ping sucéessfl and why? Om is wor eens QW prelses\ ay manlined ooove Task 7 Bs Step 1: Run following command. Je REPV1 on Router 2 R2(confightrouter rip ‘Step 2: Complete the following commands and run on R2, R2config-router}#network YAY + \b}~ Le & R2(config-router)#network \ALe \GG + B-O R2(config-routerytnetwork NAD ~\GB + 14-0 t i Vest and verify the routes Step 1: View the routing table to verify the new route entries Run show jp route command on each router write down your observations. Sedo Qodkr files i's Coling ble witty all eniesi roy. relworke. © 0 ic alten VO _sodo pele adleessee trek howe bowie aMeege esir9, VL pelveo “odessic ishfaqJ€EE 314|[Data Comminications and Computer Network Lab Manual Scanned with CamScanner" RIP networks? Step 2: Whats the value of Administrative Digtance FO" XY —___1N's_ Bidet Step 3: Whatis the metrics value against each network in RU routing table? Explaiy i, —____ Exo es \ Qe RD ond 6 Step 4: Use ping to check connectivity. Ping to check connectivity between the host PC2 and PCI, is ping successful? Ping to check connectivity between the host PC3 and PC2, is ping successful? Yes Ping to check connectivity between the host PC] and PC3, is ping successful? Nos ummary, Reflection, and Documentation With the completion of this lab, you have: * Configured your first network with a dynamic routing protocol RIP to provide full connect py networks ‘+ Observed how a route is installed in the routing table when you correctly configure and a interface Finally, you should document your network implementation. On each router, capture the following, output to a text (.txt) file and save for future reference. : * show running-config «show ip route © show ip interface brief ModassirIshfaq| EEE 314] Data Communications and Camputer Network Lah Mamaal Scanned with CamScanner —LAB #7 jetwark and Demonstrate Successful Conn, T truct a N ‘ * leet, To ees hore OSPF is Configured in Routers using Cisco Pea bs objectives : Ty for demonsuation of the operation of OSPF oy, | ting P Toconsruct a nenvork Packet Tracet y beeen nodes ina network using OSPR \ nal oa ‘ ‘To show the connectivit pre-Lab Exercise in its entire is experiment i ° Read this exper men i jak Sate Roati basics ‘You may record the terms ang ter 4 of the reference t the chapter ference. The instructor may provide the class some time eats 3 Tefle t ety to become familiar with objectives of rovided with thig tS, ‘elaboration fo proceeding withthe lab. (Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Basi i i andard link state ‘open Shortest Path First (SPE) is an open <0 state routing pot Open Shortt Perot vendors, nluing Cisco, And i's that open standard ‘OSPF's flexibility and popularity hi spr wovks by using the Diste algorithm to intally construct a shortest opting the routing tabig wih the resulting West paths. Tt is quickly co ‘advantages OSPF offers ‘arethat it supports multiple, equal-cost routes to the aa aatatP and TPv6 routed protocols. OSPF's best features are: ame dest Allows for the ereati Minimizes routing update traffic Ishighly flexible, versatile, and scalable Supports VLSM/CIDR Offers an unlimited hop count Is open standard and supports multi-vendor deployment on of areas and autonomous systems Here are three of the biggest reasons to implement OSPF in a way te ae te in a way that makes full weet «To decrease routing overhead ‘© To speed up convergence © Toconfine network instability to single areas of the network OSPF Terminolog Imagine ig give fi Imagine being sven 2 map an compass with no prior concept of eas, wes no os sot Ftc, owns, aes, or ess are. 'm guessing that without any ability to orient youll eee ee eal a i help you get anywhere but completely lost, right? This sei erence ee y getting you solidly acquainted with a faily'Tong list ft great unknown! Here are those vital terms to commit to OSPF Met ies, OSPF uses referrey st. A cost is asso 'SPF uses a metric referred to as cast. A cost is as: s twee. The cost ofthe entire path is the ted with every eugoig interfaces aon tum of the costs of the outeoin Modassic ih IQ IEEE 314 Data Cor 7 {Bata Communications and Computer Network Lab Mam Scanned with CamScannerLab Experiment | 7 edad itis ab activity, You wil eeale 9 network thats similar tothe one shown in the Topology Diagram. Be ‘cating the network as shovin inthe Figure 14, Assign Netwerk ID fom Claes Bee 172.17.0.0724 and fil tote table, The segments of the network have been subnettet using VLSM.OSPF is a classless routing acl tat cat bs used fo provide subnet mask information in the routing updetes This wc allow VLSM 1 information 10 be propagated throughout the network: You. wil ion perform the initial router cefgrations required for connectivity, Use the IP addresses according o your If assignment, First test the connections between dioctly connected devices, and then test connectivity heivec en, thal are not Getty connected. You will configure the dynamic routing protocol OSPE to add remote networks, this will allow communication Between the hosts of different networks. View the routing lable ote nee dynamic sis added to observe how the routing table has changed, it opalogy Diagram Network 2 _, To0.s0.0724 ct ee rao 192.168 10.080, 192.168.10.8/30 Network 1 Network 3 soo srase.s92@ oe ner eon ey 256 kbps Se ag tsa Sem 2 ie 192.100.0490 S00! fb : oce Figure 14: Network Topology [Device Interface IP Address ‘Subnet Mask Default Gateway F002 Vae \7/29|.265.25 -ass2u NO oa S109 [MANAG te A ap] 25.9862¢¢n69/ NT | Soon N01 NGB-1o-S/apl 2S5.266.0¢c2¢2| NE | Fao _|WO-Yo-t0.. 2/24 | 265.266. 265. 9 NO | Re S000 W068. te. 2/30] 285-255.95¢.20| NB — 50011 17-168. 1041/49) 285.256.255.091 | 0) [VT2-AG 93 foe] ne6-256.255.24p] A | | Ia Sumi) [142 -1eb. to- 6/29] 255-55. a5.982| NA he SOON [W016 .\6.t0 [29] 255.295. 995.082 | NE Pet YTQ+\e-\- 20 /29, 25: 28). 255-IN, AVIA. Ve i le =)! 285: 985.98 +0. les 18. Me | Hodassie Sshfaq EEE 314 {Data Communications and Computer Network Lab Manual J veo. Scanned with CamScanner—————— | asi ASG 285-249, | 199 > rer Te [at s Me Network, agen one iO ad Eehernet interfaces on RL, R2, ang na, ka 7 Finck 1s Brews asic ROY ‘Peak 2: Poetormaf seep 1 Configure and Sep 2: Verity WP aadressn tee the show ip interfe bref eorT etivate Serial faces: yg and inte i 10 vey thatthe TP aressing is come : hate. PC's Nay ion on Host Ay Perform IP configuration © wh Pack 4: Configure OSPF step 1 Lear how to enable OST Rewer ptProcess 1D soten config)#router os Fag-coateryenetwork Network! W ae enpnetorktensork2 wildcard mask aren OSPF areas cxiconfigroutenp#networ Wildcard mask area OSPF areas “comronigaotentnev orto Wildeardieak 3°69 OSPF areas 535 identifies the OSPF prox e ge from | t0 65,535 Process ID, Wy, Process ip orp BF OSPF configuration commands under a specifie annie OSPF routers don't have to use the same process 1D to communicate. 1's a purely oor POE. wan a lot, but you still need to remember that itcannot start at 0; it has to start ata Yale "nim emork — Network that is directly connected with that router, You have to ente F each di sock (range from | to N) separately using network command die Uhiieand mast ~ Inverse of a subnet mask. For Example, the inverse of the sub aanneeee Te ealolate the inverse ofthe subnet mask, subtract the subnet mask fro et maskass 1m 255.255 A645 255.255. = 255.255.255.0 Subtract the subnet mask 0.0. 0, 255 Wildcard mask OSPF arias-An OSPF avea is a grouping of contiguous networks and routers. All routers ints share a common area ID, Because a router can be a member of more than one area ata tine, te ‘ciated with specific interfaces on the router, This would allow some interfaces to belong 62" savning interfaces can belong to area 0. AIL of the routers within the same area have the wm table, When configuring OSPF with multiple areas, you've got to rementber that there must ba! that this is typically considered the backbone area, Areas also’ play rote in establishing 2 ‘network organization —somthing that really enhances the scalability of OSPF! Modacsic shaq FFF 314 |Pata Com ications and Computer Network Lah Manal Scanned with CamScannerLab Experiment | 7 ve quore OSPF om the RE Router confi “Use the router ospf command in global . we 8 WD of I for the process-1D pin) Configuration mode fo enable OSPF an the ina ler Wh ot router oP : gure the networks al Router OSPF configuration sub-mode, configure th : | el ie tof RL ie. network dtely connected with RI ae eee a vane the Network 1 3 lated for this network in wil so has been calculate network in wildcard mask example ie. 0.0.0.255 the pot ost figure it on Router 1. Ent i . Complete the sa pand and configure ter OSPF area of 0 for the OS! pant ens? ‘area for whole lab. J 'PF areas parameter. You ‘t ee tnrk XULNG 1, 020-0: 15 nen sponge ne router Co advertise the networks attached fo the Serial 0 and Seral/0A 4: i 30 espn | " jt the wildcard mask for the network, complete the following commands and enter in Router OSPF . tion sub- guration st ‘NOA-le- | _ ck AINGD-Yo-0 0.0.0.3 = | | 1 0: geoetnevork 29 AS® ACMA 2» O°0°3 area When you are finished with the OSPF configuration for R1, return to privileged EXEC mode Ml ap Mpecarent configuration to NVRAM. ' esfigroter)endd Tabu: Cualliguce R 1: Enable OSPF routing on the R2 router. Write the command to enable OSPF. & ele Me cornemnd in can Gaurakion wodes - Sup 2: Configure the router R2 to advertise the directly connected networks. Write down the ‘mands and run in Router OSPF configuration sub-mode. Qo Coon Gig. avoir at tekeae \oje\o.0 0.0-0.285e@ 0 Om Comba oder) nebvor le 197.\63-10.0 0.0-0.3 oreo DD (eoba ede) p raver WDE -I% 0.003 oreo = 3: Ng alk, Notice that 1 srotocol sends a notification message to the console stating that a 'Sthe IP address of the OSPF neighbor router? 89-168. fo GQ Pree si shag IECE 314] Data Communications end Computer Network Lab Manust i Scanned with CamScannerhl id rouer ie the neighbor adjacent 10? ort lo ———___ aa .. Write the commana on the R3 router. V nd to en, routing be Ospe E mN “Ng ‘What interface on the Seas Step 4: Enable OSP + Configure the id ran in Re ise the directly Mer R3 to advertise YY connect step cnter OSPF configuration sub-mode. fed ng hy ‘commands an orks. yp a Tack 7: Configure OSPF Renter IDs is jentify the router in the OSPF ‘The OSPF router ID is used to uniquely identify 1 _ aaess, Cisco routers derive the Router ID in one of three ways and with the foligns «address configured with the OSPF rowter-id command, ‘© Highest IP address of any of the router's loopback addresses, ‘« Highest active IP address on any of the router's physical interfaces, the current router IDs in the topology. Step 1: Exar Since no router IDs or loopback interfaces have been configured on the three route rovier is determined by the highest IP address of any active interface. Run the router to check router ID Router#showip protocols ‘What is the router ID for R1? Wire \G% -\8 -b ‘What isthe router ID for R2? - (ALAGD -.0.9 ‘What is the router ID for R3? \A1 Lon 212 18 Step 2: Use loopback addresses to change the router EDs of the routers in the topology. Ri(config)#interface loopback 0 Ric fig-if}#ip address 10.1.1.1 25: R2(config)#interface loopback 0 R2{config-ifytip address 10.2.2.2 255,255.25: R3(config)tinterface loopback 0 ns and Computer Natwark tah Manus! Scanned with CamScannerLab Experiment | 7 anew Rowter ID is configured, it will not be used et gain sav 19 RAN, an shen Sunt the OSPF process is restarted. Make sure that he reload command to restatt each of the routers. = ae routeris reloaded. what id the router ID forRI7_ AOA) synnate router istetoaded, whats the router TD for R27. ye A. AL synen ne outers teloaded what is the router IDforR3?__tow 3.3 snap Use the show iPosp/neighbors command to verity that the router IDs have changed. rook 8s Verily OSPF Operation ep 1: On the RI router, Use the show ipospfneighbor command and write your observations. cow ipespfneighbor nerraqnien LD = WS. Nona TD = 1912-92-20 dtine- ful | vagnear woltr LP aMlvecs Coe aye} = 142. (e9.10.2 __Naghees_ west TP adbvess Coe ae) = Wa lea-te ‘sep 2s On the RI router, use the show ip protocols command and write your observations, léshow ip protocols we gshin Nee ae Dekieg’ Newer lis wlnids ort dectly connec ke d Pokies Tnereralion Sourtes . Step 3 Examine OSPF Routes in the Routing Tables, On Vodker 42+ : Tree ore Garr Mirectly connected rderrly eke l Uda Lic lop bacle od: vans were addi Via ose f Poteeah : Risshow ip route Syd Repeat Step | vo St 3 fc RB (Step 3 for Roper R2 and R3 some 4 Deter t Eo Liraly an desc Mossi San “Si Ishfaq EEE 314 Oata Conumnicanos.s and Computer fletwork Lab Manual Scanned with CamScannerStep 5; Use ping command to access PCI to PC2 and PCI to PCS verify thay osmpy ‘correctly. Is ping successful? sy, 10/010 command on the RI router to view tne yandwidth of link? bang, ‘Step 6: Use the show interfaces seriall Serial 0/0/0 interface. What is the default b Rifshow interfaces serialO/O0 2 \eleu ity i ie a 5 i ‘es value using the formula 10°, Step 7: Calculate the cost of link to find metrics value using th andiviath, router measured valuesame? IHO™ TP SOL. Yo AreA\e cack- ase Soo a aus ‘onfigure Additional Features Step 1: Use the bandwith command to change the bandwidth of the serial interface sev RJ and R2 routers to the actual bandwidth, 64 kbps. mas RI router; : Ri(config) interface serial0/0/0 Ri(config-if}#bandwidth 64 R2 router: R2(config)#interface serial0/0/0 R2(config-if}Hbandwidth 64 Step 2: Use the show ipospf interface co 2: mmand on the RI router to verity the cost of the sil ‘What is new cost of seria0/0/0 link? ModassirIshfaq EEE 314 Nata Communications and Computer Natwark Lab Manual - Scanned with CamScanneryr Lab Experiment | 7 «show ipospfaeighbor command Spyies on RI to view the Dead Time counter. What is default ten re OeaN tale Ly : ee re E configure the OSPF Hello and Dead intervals, st ind Dead intervals can be ello modified manually using thei Pot home omnes ge Sa tit nds on te Sei OO imterae ofthe RI ote a ee led ee gnc serinl0/0/0 Es f hello-interval 5 ad gost Modi Behe iter interface serial0/0/0 -iptiposP! ipripospt a the Dead Timer and Hello Timer interv: ‘i ee ngeiad Ga Seal tervals on the Serial 0/0/0 interface in the R2 router jead-interval 20 spt hello-interval 5 120 pein ‘shfaqleee 319, 5 4 iData Communications and Computer Network Lab Manual Scanned with CamScanner