Stress Affects Us All
Stress Affects Us All
What Is Stress?
Stress is the body's reaction to harmful situations -- whether they’re real or
perceived. When you feel threatened, a chemical reaction occurs in your body
that allows you to act in a way to prevent injury. This reaction is known as
"fight-or-flight,” or the stress response. During stress response, your heart rate
increases, breathing quickens, muscles tighten, and blood pressure rises.
You’ve gotten ready to act. It is how you protect yourself.
Feeling overwhelmed, like you are losing control or need to take control
Feeling bad about yourself (low self-esteem), lonely, worthless, and depressed
Avoiding others
Low energy
Headaches
Upset stomach, including diarrhea, constipation,
and nausea
Constant worrying
Racing thoughts
Inability to focus
Poor judgment
Acute StressAcute stress is the type of stress that throws you off-balance
momentarily. This is the type of stress that comes on quickly and often
unexpectedly and doesn’t last too long, but requires a response and shakes you
up a bit, like an argument with someone in your life, or an exam for which you
don’t feel adequately prepared.
Your body's stress response is triggered with acute stress, but you can reverse
it with quick relaxation techniques, and then go back to your day feeling less
stressed again. These stress relievers can help you to relax and more quickly
recover from acute stress.
Chronic Stress
Chronic stress is the type of stress that tends to occur on a regular basis. 1 This
type of stress may leave you feeling drained, and can lead to burnout if it’s not
effectively managed. This is because when the stress response is chronically
triggered and the body is not brought back to a relaxed state before the next
wave of stress hits, the body can stay triggered indefinitely.
Emotional Stress
The pain of emotional stress can hit harder than some other types of stress.2
For example, the stress that comes from a conflicted relationship tends to bring
a greater physical reaction and a stronger sense of distress than the stress that
comes from being busy at work.or in your acadimec carrer