Dr. Martin Luther King JR.: Synonym Match
Dr. Martin Luther King JR.: Synonym Match
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was the most important leader of the American civil rights
movement. He helped unite a nation with his powerful speeches and use of non-violent
protests. His 1963 “I Have a Dream” speech is one of the greatest in human history. King’s
efforts to end racial discrimination earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. His father was a reverend and so King had a religious
upbringing. He graduated from college with a degree and a Ph.D. in religious studies. King
went to India to visit Gandhi’s family. He was inspired by Mohandas Gandhi's success with
non-violent resistance and saw it as a “potent weapon” in America’s struggle for civil
rights.
King was instrumental in achieving many successes in ending segregation laws. He led the
Montgomery Bus Boycott which ended racial segregation on public buses in Montgomery.
He realized that nonviolent protest would attract extensive media coverage of the struggle
for racial equality. His campaigns soon elevated the Civil Rights Movement to be the most
important issue in American politics.
King helped organize the famous March for Jobs and Freedom on Washington in 1963,
where he spoke to the nation appealing for racial harmony. His non-violent protests met
with success as Congress passed civil rights laws (1964) and voting rights laws (1965).
King’s friendship with President John F. Kennedy also helped his cause. King was
assassinated on April 4, 1968. Stevie Wonder pays tribute to King with his song "Happy
Birthday".
SYNONYM MATCH: Match the words from the article on the left with their synonyms on the right.
Are your answers the same as other students’?
Paragraphs 1 and 2
1. unite a. racism
2 protests b. battle
3. discrimination c. demonstrations
4. inspired d. powerful
5. potent e. join
6. struggle f. motivated
Paragraphs 3 and 4
7. instrumental g. mission
8. realized h. wide
9. extensive i. understood
11 cause k killed
12 assassinated l asking
PHRASE MATCH: Match the following phrases from the article.
1. leader of the American civil a discrimination
.
2 He helped unite a nation with b with non-violent resistance
.
3. end racial c. with success