CLASS =X -65- __ VOICE ENGLISH NOTES Definition: Voice is the form of the verb which indicates whether a person or a thing does something or something has been done to a person or a thing. ‘* Active Voice: When a verb form shows that the subject has done something, it is known as Active Voice. © Passive Voice: When a verb form shows that something has been done to the subject. It is known as Passive Voice. : RULE f USAGE A sentence can be separated into subject, verb and ‘Nabeelwritesa letter. object. | os v ° 2 | The object of the sentence must be turned into __| A lefferis writtenby Nabeel subject. s Vv ° | 3 | The ‘be’ form must be used according to the tense _| A letter ‘is | of the verb and according to person and number of | the noun in the subject position. | 4 _| Past participle of the verb must be used. A letter is written. | 5_| Preposition ‘by’ must be added. A letter is written by | 6 _| The subject must be made the object. A letter is written by Nabeel. | 7 | A transitive verb is sometimes followed by two | The principal granted him the | ‘objects. In such cases, the sentence may have two _| permission.(A) passive forms. The permission was granted to him i by the principal.(P) | ae. || He was granted the permission by I the principal.(P) 8 | Certain verbs are always followed by prepositions. | He laughed at her.(A) So a preposition after the verb must be reizinedin | She was laughed at by him.(P) Passive Voice. 9 | Some ideas like commands/orders/requests may be | 1, Please post these letters. (A) expressed in Passive Voice. = ‘You are requested to post these | r letters.(P) { 2. Close the door. (A) | You are ordered to close the door.(P) 10 | Imperative sentences can be tumed into Passive _| 1. Post this letter. (A) Voice by using ‘let’ | Let the letter be posted.(P) \ | Formula: Let + Object + Be + Past Participle. | 2. Close the door.(A) [aed | Let the door be closed.(P) | | 11 [A few verbs in Passive Voice are followed by a 1, Astonished at | 12. Ground in number of prepositions. In such cases, ‘by’ is not _| 2. Annoyed at 3 Interested at nase f 3. Agitated at 14, Killed with 4. Amazed at 15. Lined with i } se 5. Alarmed at 16. Overgrown | gg | 6 Contained in| with ol 7. Covered with | 17. Pleased with OF as ron 8. Crowded with | 18. Rejoiced at gr | 9. Disgusted with | 19. Satisfied with Ry oo 10,Diseppoimied | 20. Thronged with at | 21. Surprised at | : 11. Displeased at__| 22. Vexed at. ‘A PRESENTATION CFR ESCA CENTRE RESEARCH WING By: Mustafa Hyder ADAMJEE COACHING CENTRECLASS : X -66- ENGLISH NOTES. ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE CONVERSION STEP BY STEP ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE | | Nabeelwrites a letterA letter is writtenby Nabeel STEPS: Change according Ls v oO 1 * 3 2 to... | [Simple [Continuous | Perfect (1: Object become subject | = | Singular | is is being ‘has been T2:Nabeel by Nabee! | g am-1 am being—1 | ‘have been-I | 1 by me | = [Plural | are are bein; ea ors us BE ‘© | have been You by you | = + He by him = |Singular | was | was being She HI bee 2 leaeaticg |e Se oa | hed been tee | . They by them | aut |x by ¥ | | There is no 3: Verb’s past participle fi erson | stale ae | Sal hve 5 form for | = (24) Fae ee oe Pi :Find a) the tense Persons Enishi eee eee b) the number ae | ©) the person TABLEFOR SIMPLE TENSE SINGULAR = ee PLURAL ‘Active Voice Passive Voice | Active Voice Passive Voice He [him |e him ee writes 2 hes. | She wrtesthe ae es fete, ofa ll eters etal ia The lees are E |! LT Atenerie te |r 4 writen by pt me 5 |m batten! | we l so | eee Beis us. | You_[7] writeste |] Ty | | You: ieee ah t-you. | They | | leners, them. | N | They, L them. i i it | He him. | He f— him. ‘She | her. | She L_ her. k La |r Pil Aletter i A | me SOIR vas 1) $ [ee letter. Los. | fas, | WE pe fo, ke 1 you. ee They them. He fim. | He him. She | shat write Lier Late | F hit a ieter tf eH iat wrte |_ = Uy Ales will i = i hme. | ict me | a [we bewrients, 11 (tena we ieseae er us. You] will write you. | You R aleter a witlwrite |_| E\t “Them, er t ede nae A PRESENTATION OFADAMJEECOACHING CENTRE RESEARCH WING By: Mustafa Hyder ADAMJEE COACHING CENTRECLASS : xX -67- ENGLISH NOTES TABLE FOR CONTINUOUS TENSE | SINGULAR | PLURAL [Active Voice Passive Voice Active Voice Passive Voice (ee Phim. | He — him p | She is writing t—her. | She is writing her. RE alener liste!) |e ses 5 1 me § [We | ote’ 4 ea OES ve fie | icine LL 2 2] yo | wrmnty | [rye | you LEE aes es N/T] sexs Liem | The] Pee po N alewr [— L J | tees L ' He He ‘him. She |] was writing her. | She fe ies k ater [J it [it me Cie ‘Aer was bc ie 1] being writen ees Thelenes 1 Ape by us| We eee us, s | You ‘were writing you | You Were writing iwrltiearby you. T | The a letter ol them. | They” letters them, | Las There is no passive form for the followin, | Verb’s Past Participle form is used to the N Pe ig) | pl | tense: following cases: T 1. Future Continuous 2 1. Active Voice a 2. Present Perfect Continuous: =| °..2. Present Perfect Tense 3. Past Perfect Continuous 3. Past Perfect Tense 4. Future Perfect Continuous. A. Future Perfect Tense TABLE FOR PERFECT TENSE SINGULAR anes PLURAL Active Voice Passive Voice | Active Voice Passive Voice P | He him | He [him R | She Wotse | her | She — j— her EI! tener i |i tener [i Lf Atenernas ‘Alene has Sly teen writen me, | Per writen me E | We Writes a LJ us = pee Writes a me fies N | you tener you | You leer Ce 7 | They them | They them | He him | He p | she her | She i a fit . ai A letter had = The leters had 1 vermen |_| ben writen tee lin yee || been writen ae seacr 7 = 1. telaies |] pe You you | You They them | They He him | He F {She Shall have ther | She Shall ave (iy ut [ieee [Po rl Thr have been me | 1 eee me U| we wie writen by us | We Will have wtten by — R | you eee you | You ] writen the | [you B | They~! Line * them | They _| | les i ee | ee ‘A PRESENTATION OFRDAMJEECOACHING CENTRE RESEARCH WING By: Mustafa Hyder ADAMJEE COACHING CENTRECLASS :X -68- ENGLISH NOTES Practice Exercises 9 (Change the Voice) 1. The boys are doing work. 2. Ali takes an apple daily. 3. She doesn’t waste the time. 4. We did not see him there. 5. They found him guilty of theft. 6. I don't like coffee. 7. He didn’t steal the silver box.. <—~ : 8. He cares me much. 9. We painted the house red. 10. Nomi lent us a chance. 11, He hates the dirty boys. 12. They made him king. 13. Kiran does not eat apples. 14. _ Ishall send this letter tomorrow. 15. We must listen to his words. 16. We shall not miss the chance again. ‘A PRESED ‘ATION OFADAMFEECOACHING CENTRE RESEARCH WING By: Mustafa Hyder ADAMJEE COACHING CENTRECLASS : X -69- ENGLISH NOTES 17. 18. 19. 20. 7b 22. 24. 25. 26. on) 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. You did not keep your promise Miss Sullivan taught her lovingly. He examined the place at once. They did not carry the prisoner alone, My mother bakes nice cakes. We shall treat them politely. You can’t pump the ocean dry. They kept me waiting. He did not tell the old story. = ‘Almas did not inform me. The cat killed the mice. He grew some new plants. The hunter will shoot the lion. Manners reveal character. Your behavior vexes me. Little strokes felt great Everyone loves him They defeated the enemy. A PRESENTATION OFADAMJEECOACHING CENTRE RESEARCH WING By: Mustafa Hyder ADAMJEE COACHING CENTREGLASS : X. -70- ENGLISH NOTES 35. The officer interrogated my name. 36. — You cannot win my heart. 37. The peon rings the bell. 38. She helps me in every matter. 39. We must leave this place soon. 40. I brought some papers yesterday. 41. The manager called them. 42. Faiza showed me her new fiat. 43. They did not need your help. 44, He drives the car very fast. 45. He cut the crop alone. 46. The court fined him Rs one core. 47. _ My teacher praised me. 48. The monkey played some tricks. 49. We did not watch that match. 50. She does not know me. 51. He taught us English well. 52,. \ Our friends do not cheat them. ‘A PRESENTATION OFADAMIJEECOACHING CENTRE RESEARCH WING By: Mustafa Hyder ADAMJEE COACHING CENTRECLASS : X Te ENGLISH NOTES 53. 54. 55. 57. 58. 59. 61. 62. 63. 65. 67. 68. 69. 70. We shall start a new project soon. Every one respects the doctors. ‘They keep their area clean. He put the books on the table. My sister speaks English fluently. Ahmed did not attend the class. ‘The children did their work at night. He takes bath early in the morning, Somebody has put out the light. My cousin has drawn this picture. The judge will have given the decision) = <= ie scientists have not discovered the vaccine of swine flu. OF =e The police have arrested the culprits. 2 The boys were making a noise in the dass, ‘She was not doing her work properly. ‘The young man was making a disturbance at that meeting, ‘The cobbier was mending my shoes. The bank was not charging interest for that money. A PRESENTATION OFADAMJEECOACHING CENTRE RESEARCH WING By: Mustafa Hyder ADAMJEE COACHING CENTRECLASS : X 72. ENGLISH NOTES 71, She was wearing her best dress. 72, Tam not giving time to him these days. 73. He had found out the real owner of the flat. 74. They have not refused my request. 75. We had broken the old record. 76. ‘The coast guards have arrested the pirates. 77. The doctor has advised him to take rest. 78. We have made him captain. 79. They have lost the final match: 80. You had not helped me in this matter. 81. All the passengers have bought their tickets. 82. They were not singing good songs. 83, The naughty boys were laughing at the old man. . 84. We were praising him for his bravery. 85. Asstranger was knocking at the door. 86. She was not fulfilling her duty with responsibility. 87. The speaker was delivering the speech excitingly. 88. . He's telling an interesting story. ‘A PRESENTATION OFRDAMJEECOACHING CENTRE RESEARCH WING By: Mustafa Hyder ADAMJEE COACHING CENTRECLASS : X -73- ENGLISH NOTES 89. You are not learning the poem by heart. 90. — Twas expecting him for a reward. Practice Exercises 10 (Change the Voice) 1, Sing a happy song for me. 2. Look into the matter please. 3. Complete your home work by tomorrow. 4. Recite a few verses from the'Moly Quran. 5. One should do one’s duty. 6. Make @ room for m 7. Please be aware of the facts. Sate 8. Switch the light off. 9. Write this sentence again. 10. Do not tease the bird. 11. Cross the road carefully. 12. Do not pluck these fiowers. 13. Do not touch the glass. ‘A PRESENTATION OFADAMJEECOACHING CENTRE RESEARCH WING By: Mustafa Hyder ADAMJEE COACHING CENTRECLASS : X 74 ENGLISH NOTES 14. Keep your city clean. 15. _ Bring your book with you. 16. Please avoid such a mistake in future. 17. Do not waste the time. 18. Strike the ball. 19. Try your luck again. 20. Kindly pay the bill before the tenth of this month. 21. Give me a chance once again. 22, Do not tell a lie. 23, Do your work properly. 24, _ Revise all those exercises. 25. Do not pay heed to him, 26. Let these files be taken to another room. 27. You are requested to tell the truth. 28. Let the book be opened at page sixty. 29. Let this problem be solved. 30. You are requested to help this poor boy. w Let a noise not be made. A PRESENTATION OFADAMJEECOACHING CENTRE RESEARCH WING By: Mustafa Hyder ADAMJEE COACHING CENTRECLASS : X. -75- ENGLISH NOTES 32, 33, 34, 35. 36, 37. 38. 39. Let your work be completed, Let the room be decorated beautifully. Let the food be prepared by 8 0’ clock. Let this juice be not drunk. You are requested to return my book. You are requested not to repeat such a mistake. You are requested not to disturb me. ‘You are requested net to cross the limits. You are requested to leave me alone. ‘A PRESENTATION OFADAMJEECOACHING CENTRE RESEARCH WING By: Mustafa Hyder ADAMJEE COACHING CENTRECLASS :X -76- ENGLISH NOTES Practice Exercises 11 (Change the Voice) 1. All those books have been sent by them, 2. He was laughed at by some of his friends. 3. The child was knocked down by a fast running car. 4. Twas praised by my father for brilliant success. 5. Those happy days will never be forgotten by me. 6. He has been accused by them of various offences. 7. All those papers have been bur by her. 8. Those cars were built by robots. 9. This idea is opposed by everyone in his family. 10. They are taken to the hospital by the people. 11. The town was destroyed by the earthquake. 12. The robbers will be arrested by the police. 13. We shall be blamed by everyone. 14. Those trees will be planted by the Gardner. 15. The crop will be harvested in the coming week. 16. The teacher will be pleased with the boy’s work. A PRESENTATION OFADAMJEECOACHING CENTRE RESEARCH WING By: Mustafa Hyder ADAMJEE COACHING CENTRECLASS : X. | 77. ENGLISH NOTES 7. 18. 19, 2. 24. 2. 30. 31. 32. 33. He is not being treated by you genti. Tam not being informed by them: | The cattle are being looked after yy the shepherd, ‘The mouse was being chased by f= cat. That old building was being demolished by them. Delicious food was being served by the host. We are not being given a response by the clients. | Is a brand new car being driven i her? Are you being supported by your elder brother? Was the match not being watched by a large crowd? Were the kites not being flown by the boys? ‘Am I not being taught this lesson by you? ‘Who gave you this report? Which person does she like most? ‘What did they tell about it? When will he return my book? How has she made this design? ‘Where did they spend all the money? ‘A PRESENTATION OFADAMJEECOACHING CENTRE RESEARCH WING By: Mustafa Hyder ADAMJEE COACHING CENTRECLASS :X 78 ENGLISH NOTES I 35. Who was making the arrangements of the party? 36. — Which girl got the first prize? 37. How did he break the lock? 38. How will he earn his daily bread? 39, _ Why are you teasing the animals? 40. When does he recite the Holy Quran? 41. _ Who teaches you English? 42. What will he earn tomorrow? 43. Where does he bake the food? 44. Which book did she select from the library? 45. How did the police discover the facts? 46. _ Whose child broke the window pan? 47. Whom do you love? 48. Why does she waste the precious time? 49, How was that venomous snake caught by them? 50. What did he say in his speech? 51. Who will win the final match of cricket? 52. _ Which team gave the best performance? ‘A PRESENTATION OF ADAMJEECOACHING oe ee eae ADAMJEE COACHING CENTRECLASS : X 79. ENGLISH NOTES 53. When will he decide this case? 54. How is she feeling now? 55. _ Who was plucking the flowers? cENnTER rors ©O eS san cara aa ZAM! ao Aneel masune gh oe No cor yond tan “ee ADAMJEE COACHING CENTRE