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Tables 1.4-1.7

The document presents tables of physical properties of common liquids and gases. Table 1.4 and 1.5 list properties such as density, viscosity, surface tension, vapor pressure and bulk modulus for liquids including water, ethanol, mercury and oils. Table 1.6 and 1.7 list properties for common gases like air, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and methane at standard atmospheric pressure. The properties included are density, dynamic viscosity, thermal conductivity and specific heat ratio.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views2 pages

Tables 1.4-1.7

The document presents tables of physical properties of common liquids and gases. Table 1.4 and 1.5 list properties such as density, viscosity, surface tension, vapor pressure and bulk modulus for liquids including water, ethanol, mercury and oils. Table 1.6 and 1.7 list properties for common gases like air, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and methane at standard atmospheric pressure. The properties included are density, dynamic viscosity, thermal conductivity and specific heat ratio.

Uploaded by

jason403
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ifc.

qxd
8/31/10
■ TA B L E 1 . 4
Approximate Physical Properties of Some Common Liquids (BG Units)

Specific Dynamic Kinematic Surface Vapor Bulk

7:15 PM
Density, Weight, Viscosity, Viscosity, Tension,a Pressure, Modulus,b
Temperature ␳ ␥ M N S pv Ev
Liquid (ⴗF) (slugsⲐft3) (lbⲐft3) (lb ⴢ sⲐft2) (ft2Ⲑs) (lbⲐft) [lbⲐin.2 (abs)] (lbⲐin.2)

2.00 E ⫺ 5 6.47 E ⫺ 6 1.84 E ⫺ 3 E⫹0 1.91 E ⫹ 5

Page 2
Carbon tetrachloride 68 3.09 99.5 1.9
Ethyl alcohol 68 1.53 49.3 2.49 E ⫺ 5 1.63 E ⫺ 5 1.56 E ⫺ 3 8.5 E⫺1 1.54 E ⫹ 5
Gasolinec 60 1.32 42.5 6.5 E ⫺ 6 4.9 E ⫺ 6 1.5 E ⫺ 3 8.0 E⫹0 1.9 E ⫹ 5
Glycerin 68 2.44 78.6 3.13 E ⫺ 2 1.28 E ⫺ 2 4.34 E ⫺ 3 2.0 E⫺6 6.56 E ⫹ 5
Mercury 68 26.3 847 3.28 E ⫺ 5 1.25 E ⫺ 6 3.19 E ⫺ 2 2.3 E⫺5 4.14 E ⫹ 6
SAE 30 oilc 60 1.77 57.0 8.0 E ⫺ 3 4.5 E ⫺ 3 2.5 E ⫺ 3 — 2.2 E ⫹ 5
Seawater 60 1.99 64.0 2.51 E ⫺ 5 1.26 E ⫺ 5 5.03 E ⫺ 3 2.26 E ⫺ 1 3.39 E ⫹ 5
Water 60 1.94 62.4 2.34 E ⫺ 5 1.21 E ⫺ 5 5.03 E ⫺ 3 2.26 E ⫺ 1 3.12 E ⫹ 5
a
In contact with air.
b
Isentropic bulk modulus calculated from speed of sound.
c
Typical values. Properties of petroleum products vary.

■ TA B L E 1 . 5
Approximate Physical Properties of Some Common Liquids (SI Units)

Specific Dynamic Kinematic Surface Vapor Bulk


Density, Weight, Viscosity, Viscosity, Tension,a Pressure, Modulus,b
Temperature R G M N S pv Ev
Liquid (ⴗC) (kgⲐm3) (kNⲐm3) (N ⴢ sⲐm2) (m2Ⲑs) (NⲐm) [NⲐm2 (abs)] (NⲐm2)

Carbon tetrachloride 20 1,590 15.6 9.58 E ⫺ 4 6.03 E ⫺ 7 2.69 E ⫺ 2 1.3 E⫹4 1.31 E ⫹ 9
Ethyl alcohol 20 789 7.74 1.19 E ⫺ 3 1.51 E ⫺ 6 2.28 E ⫺ 2 5.9 E⫹3 1.06 E ⫹ 9
Gasolinec 15.6 680 6.67 3.1 E ⫺ 4 4.6 E ⫺ 7 2.2 E ⫺ 2 5.5 E⫹4 1.3 E ⫹ 9
Glycerin 20 1,260 12.4 1.50 E ⫹ 0 1.19 E ⫺ 3 6.33 E ⫺ 2 1.4 E⫺2 4.52 E ⫹ 9
Mercury 20 13,600 133 1.57 E ⫺ 3 1.15 E ⫺ 7 4.66 E ⫺ 1 1.6 E⫺1 2.85 E ⫹ 10
SAE 30 oilc 15.6 912 8.95 3.8 E ⫺ 1 4.2 E ⫺ 4 3.6 E ⫺ 2 — 1.5 E ⫹ 9
Seawater 15.6 1,030 10.1 1.20 E ⫺ 3 1.17 E ⫺ 6 7.34 E ⫺ 2 1.77 E ⫹ 3 2.34 E ⫹ 9
Water 15.6 999 9.80 1.12 E ⫺ 3 1.12 E ⫺ 6 7.34 E ⫺ 2 1.77 E ⫹ 3 2.15 E ⫹ 9
a
In contact with air.
b
Isentropic bulk modulus calculated from speed of sound.
c
Typical values. Properties of petroleum products vary.
ifc.qxd
8/31/10
7:15 PM
■ TA B L E 1 . 6
Approximate Physical Properties of Some Common Gases at Standard Atmospheric Pressure (BG Units)

Page 3
Specific Dynamic Kinematic Gas
Density, Weight, Viscosity, Viscosity, Constant,a Specific
Temperature R G M N R Heat Ratio,b
Gas (ⴗF) (slugsⲐft3) (lbⲐft3) (lb ⴢ sⲐft2) (ft2Ⲑs) (ft ⴢ lbⲐslug ⴢ ⴗR) k

Air (standard) 59 2.38 E ⫺ 3 7.65 E ⫺ 2 3.74 E ⫺ 7 1.57 E ⫺ 4 1.716 E ⫹ 3 1.40


Carbon dioxide 68 3.55 E ⫺ 3 1.14 E ⫺ 1 3.07 E ⫺ 7 8.65 E ⫺ 5 1.130 E ⫹ 3 1.30
Helium 68 3.23 E ⫺ 4 1.04 E ⫺ 2 4.09 E ⫺ 7 1.27 E ⫺ 3 1.242 E ⫹ 4 1.66
Hydrogen 68 1.63 E ⫺ 4 5.25 E ⫺ 3 1.85 E ⫺ 7 1.13 E ⫺ 3 2.466 E ⫹ 4 1.41
Methane (natural gas) 68 1.29 E ⫺ 3 4.15 E ⫺ 2 2.29 E ⫺ 7 1.78 E ⫺ 4 3.099 E ⫹ 3 1.31
Nitrogen 68 2.26 E ⫺ 3 7.28 E ⫺ 2 3.68 E ⫺ 7 1.63 E ⫺ 4 1.775 E ⫹ 3 1.40
Oxygen 68 2.58 E ⫺ 3 8.31 E ⫺ 2 4.25 E ⫺ 7 1.65 E ⫺ 4 1.554 E ⫹ 3 1.40
a
Values of the gas constant are independent of temperature.
b
Values of the specific heat ratio depend only slightly on temperature.

■ TA B L E 1 . 7
Approximate Physical Properties of Some Common Gases at Standard Atmospheric Pressure (SI Units)

Specific Dynamic Kinematic Gas


Density, Weight, Viscosity, Viscosity, Constant,a Specific
Temperature R G M N R Heat Ratio,b
Gas (ⴗC) (kgⲐm3) (N Ⲑm3) (N ⴢ sⲐm2) (m2Ⲑs) (J Ⲑkg ⴢ K) k

Air (standard) 15 1.23 E ⫹ 0 1.20 E ⫹ 1 1.79 E ⫺ 5 1.46 E ⫺ 5 2.869 E ⫹ 2 1.40


Carbon dioxide 20 1.83 E ⫹ 0 1.80 E ⫹ 1 1.47 E ⫺ 5 8.03 E ⫺ 6 1.889 E ⫹ 2 1.30
Helium 20 1.66 E ⫺ 1 1.63 E ⫹ 0 1.94 E ⫺ 5 1.15 E ⫺ 4 2.077 E ⫹ 3 1.66
Hydrogen 20 8.38 E ⫺ 2 8.22 E ⫺ 1 8.84 E ⫺ 6 1.05 E ⫺ 4 4.124 E ⫹ 3 1.41
Methane (natural gas) 20 6.67 E ⫺ 1 6.54 E ⫹ 0 1.10 E ⫺ 5 1.65 E ⫺ 5 5.183 E ⫹ 2 1.31
Nitrogen 20 1.16 E ⫹ 0 1.14 E ⫹ 1 1.76 E ⫺ 5 1.52 E ⫺ 5 2.968 E ⫹ 2 1.40
Oxygen 20 1.33 E ⫹ 0 1.30 E ⫹ 1 2.04 E ⫺ 5 1.53 E ⫺ 5 2.598 E ⫹ 2 1.40
a
Values of the gas constant are independent of temperature.
b
Values of the specific heat ratio depend only slightly on temperature.

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