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Alankarams

1. The document provides examples of talam (rhythmic cycles) alankarams (ornamentations) in classical Indian music, including Chatushra Jaati (4-beat cycles) Druva, Matya, and Rupaka talams, Mishra Jaati (composite beat cycle) Jhampa talam, Thrisra Jaati (3-beat cycle) Triputa talam, Khanda Jaati (hand cycle) Ata talam, Chatushra Jaati Eka talam, and Sankeerna Jaati (composite beat cycle) Eka talam. 2. The talam alankarams describe the rhythmic patterns of solfa syllables

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Raj Varadh
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1K views3 pages

Alankarams

1. The document provides examples of talam (rhythmic cycles) alankarams (ornamentations) in classical Indian music, including Chatushra Jaati (4-beat cycles) Druva, Matya, and Rupaka talams, Mishra Jaati (composite beat cycle) Jhampa talam, Thrisra Jaati (3-beat cycle) Triputa talam, Khanda Jaati (hand cycle) Ata talam, Chatushra Jaati Eka talam, and Sankeerna Jaati (composite beat cycle) Eka talam. 2. The talam alankarams describe the rhythmic patterns of solfa syllables

Uploaded by

Raj Varadh
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© © All Rights Reserved
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1.

Chatushra Jaati DRUVA TALAM Alankaram:


I4 0 I4 I4 = 4 + 2 + 4 + 4 = 14 beats
I4 0 I4 I4
s r g m | g r | s r g r | s r g m ||
r g m p | m g | r g m g | r g m p ||
g m p d | p m | g m p m | g m p d ||
m p d n | d p | m p d p | m p d n ||
p d n S | n d | p d n d | p d n S ||
S n d p | d n | S n d n | S n d p ||
n d p m | p d | n d p d | n d p m ||
d p m g | m p | d p m p | d p m g ||
p m g r | g m | p m g m | p m g r ||
m g r s | r g | m g r g | m g r s ||

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Chatushra Jaati MATYA TALAM Alankaram:


I4 0 I4 = 4 + 2 + 4 = 10 beats
I4 0 I4
s r g r | s r | s r g m ||
r g m g | r g | r g m p ||
g m p m | g m | g m p d ||
m p d p | m p | m p d n ||
p d n d | p d | p d n S ||
S n d n | S n | S n d p ||
n d p d | n d | n d p m ||
d p m p | d p | d p m g ||
p m g m | p m | p m g r ||
m g r g | m g | m g r s ||

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Chatushra Jati RUPAKA TALAM Alankaram:


0 I4= 2 + 4 = 6 beats
0 I4
s r | s r g m ||
r g | r g m p ||
g m | g m p d ||
m p | m p d n ||
p d | p d n S ||
S n | S n d p ||
n d | n d p m ||
d p | d p m g ||
p m | p m g r ||
m g | m g r s ||
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Mishra Jati JHAMPA TALAM Alankaram:
I7 U 0 = 7 + 1 + 2 = 10 beats
I7 U 0

s r g s r s r | g | m , ||
r g m r g r g | m | p , ||
g m p g m g m | p | d , ||
m p d m p m p | d | n , ||
p d n p d p d | n | S , ||
S n d S n S n | d | p , ||
n d p n d n d | p | m , ||
d p m d p d p | m | g , ||
p m g p m p m | g | r , ||
m g r m g m g | r | s , ||
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. Thrisra Jati TRIPUTA TALAM Alankaram:


I3 0 0 = 3 + 2 + 2 = 7 beats
I3 0 0

s r g | s r | g m ||
r g m | r g | m p ||
g m p | g m | p d ||
m p d | m p | d n ||
p d n | p d | n S ||
S n d | S n | d p ||
n d p | n d | p m ||
d p m | d p | m g ||
p m g | p m | g r ||
m g r | m g | r s ||
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6. Khanda Jati ATA TALAM Alankaram:


I5 I5 0 0 = 5 + 5 + 2 + 2 = 14 beats
I5 I5 0 0

s r , g , | s , r g , | m , | m , ||
r g , m , | r , g m , | p , | p , ||
g m , p , | g , m p , | d , | d , ||
m p , d , | m , p d , | n , | n , ||
p d , n , | p , d n , | S , | S , ||
S n , d , | S , n d , | p , | p , ||
n d , p , | n , d p , | m , | m , ||
d p , m , | d , p m , | g , | g , ||
p m , g , | p , m g , | r , | r , ||
m g , r , | m , g r , | s , | s , ||
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7. Chatushra Jati EKA TALAM Alankaram:


I4 = 4 beats
I4
s r g m ||
r g m p ||
g m p d ||
m p d n ||
p d n S ||
S n d p ||
n d p m ||
d p m g ||
p m g r ||
m g r s ||

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8. Sankeerna Jati EKA TALAM Alankaram:


I9 = 9 beats
Version 1:
I9
s , r , g , m p d ||
r , g , m , p d n ||
g , m , p , d n S ||
S , n , d , p m g ||
n , d , p , m g r ||
d , p , m , g r s ||

Version 2:
I9
s r , g m , p d n ||
r g , m p , d n S ||
S n , d p , m g r ||
n d , p m , g r s ||
=============================================================

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