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Stochastic Inversion

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Wavelength, the
seismic measuring
rod, increases
significantly with
depth  making
resolution poorer.
The Band-Limited Effect

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 RECURSIVE INVERSION

Reflectivity Impedance Reflectivity Impedance

Please Compare ...

BAND-LIMITED SEISMIC  BAND-LIMITED INVERSION
Resolution: comparison between Seismic and Well
Original Seismic

Seismic Inversion Method

P-Impedance

From boundary properties into layer properties

 Deterministic vs Stochastic Inversion

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Equi-probable Results
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Original Seismic
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All
impedances
generate
similar
synthetics
that match
the
observed
seismic data Modeled Seismic
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 UnConditional
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Conditional

Conditional and Unconditional

random simulation 13
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Conditional simulation

Creates multiple maps which

collectively provide an estimate
of local and global uncertainty

The distribution of values at a

particular coordinate has:
(i) a mean equal to the kriged
estimate for that location
(ii) a spread that is given by the
kriging variance at that location
 Features of conditional simulation

Reproduces the global characteristics of the source data (the source

data points, the histogram of input data values, and covariances)

Can provide uncertainty estimates for any function of response values

in any sub-domain of the study area

The most widely available procedure for conditional simulation is known

as Gaussian Sequential Simulation (GSS/SGS)
 Kriging vs Conditional simulation

Conditional simulation Kriging

Output Multiple realizations One “deterministic” model

Image Noisy, especially if variogram Smooth, especially if

model is noisy variogram model is noisy

Data points Image has same variability Tendency to come back to trend
everywhere Data location cannot away from data. Data location
be guessed from image can be spotted

Use Heterogeneity modeling Mapping

Uncertainty quantification
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Taken from Dubrulle, 2003

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Taken from Dubrulle, 2003

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SGS =
Sequential
Gaussian
Simulation
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 Click toconcept
Bayesian edit Master title style
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Output Input

Modified from Dubrulle, 2003

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 How to make prior Impedance ?
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impedance
prior

After Dubrulle, 2003

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 Observed Seismic Data
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Likelihood
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Impedance Prior Modeled Seismic

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Set of Impedance Models that can explain the seismic data
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Forward
model

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 Deterministic vs Stochastic Inversion

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Equi-probable Results
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 Click to edit Master title style
Original Seismic
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All
impedances
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observed
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Synthetic Example

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Wavelet Ricker dengan f=25 Hz

V=λ.f,
Tuning thickness = λ/4 ~ 25 meter

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 Synthetic Seismic Data
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Well 1 Well 2 Well 3

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 Synthetic Seismic Data
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Initial Impedance Model
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Deterministic
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 A number of Stochastic
Inversion
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10

20

30

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Mean of Stochastic Inversion Results
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Sand Probability on P-Impedance values that
Third level falls in between 4600 – 5500 (m/s)*(gr/cc)
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Comparison between Mean of Stochastic
(right panel) and Deterministic (left panel)
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Inversion Results
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 Deterministic vs Stochastic Inversion

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Equi-probable Results
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Real Data Example

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 Click
WelltoData
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Well-to-Seismic Tie title style
L5A-232
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Correlation Coeff = 0.609 Correlation Coeff = 0.762

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 A number ofClick to edit Realizations
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Comparison between Mean of Stochastic
(left panel) and Deterministic (right panel)
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Inversion Results
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Well 232
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Well 240

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 Sand Probability on two sections crossing well-232
(upper panel) and well-240 (lower panel)
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 SandClick to edit
Probability Master title style
Volume

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End of Slide

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