Date : 15/03/2021

Webservices# 4:30PM
Mr. RAGHU
------------------------------------
email: javabyraghu@gmail.com
fb: https://www.facebook.com/groups/thejavatemple
JSON - JACKSON

*) Nested JSON | Inner JSON

(A--<>B)
{

key: {

}
}
------------------[jackson-databind Annotations]-------------------
a. JSON Ignore: [ @JsonIgnore ]
To avoid any variable(property) using in JSON-JACKSON programming
we should ignore such variable.

Sensitive information like CVV, Password, Secure Code, otp..etc

Should never be shared with any other App.

b. JSON Property [ @JsonProperty ]

JSON keys are taken from variable names.
So, provide alias names for variables JSON keys only

Ex: (before aliasing )

{"uid":10,"uname":"SAMPLE","upwd":"ABC123","urole":"ADMIN"}

Ex: ( After aliasing )

{"user-id":10,"user-name":"SAMPLE","user-authority":"ADMIN"}

============code====================
1. Model
package in.nit.model;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;

public class User {

@JsonProperty("user-id")
private int uid;
@JsonProperty("user-name")
private String uname;
@JsonIgnore
private String upwd;
@JsonProperty("user-authority")
private String urole;

public User() {
super();
}
public int getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(int uid) {
this.uid = uid;
 }
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
public String getUpwd() {
return upwd;
}
public void setUpwd(String upwd) {
this.upwd = upwd;
}
public String getUrole() {
return urole;
}
public void setUrole(String urole) {
this.urole = urole;
}

2. Test class
package in.nit.test;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import in.nit.model.User;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
User usr = new User();
usr.setUid(10);
usr.setUname("SAMPLE");
usr.setUpwd("ABC123");
usr.setUrole("ADMIN");

ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();

String json = om.writeValueAsString(usr);
System.out.println(json);

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

3. pom.xml
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
 <version>2.11.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
*) JSON to File:-
ObjectMapper(C) has provided method name:
writeValue(file,object):void

1st param is filename + location (java.io.File)

2nd param is object which need to be converted to JSON

*) Test class:
package in.nit.test;

import java.io.File;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import in.nit.model.User;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
User usr = new User();
usr.setUid(999);
usr.setUname("SAM");
usr.setUpwd("NEWXYZ");
usr.setUrole("EMPLOYEE");

ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();

//String json = om.writeValueAsString(usr);
//System.out.println(json);
om.writeValue(new File("F:/mylogs/users.json"), usr);
System.out.println("DONE");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
=================================================================
JSON to Object

read___() methods are used to convert JSON String to Object Format

readValue(String json, Class<T> clz):T Object

=> Here we need to pass JSON as String and class which you need
its object that conatins JSON data.

--Reflection --
Class<Employee> cls = Employee.class;
Class<Employee> cls = Class.forName("in.nit.model.Employee");
---------------

*) Note: {} is also a valid JSON, it indicates creating object

using default const, but no data is set.
======code==========
1. Model
package in.nit.model;

public class Employee {

private int eid;

private String ename;
private double esal;

public Employee() {
super();
}
public int getEid() {
return eid;
}
public void setEid(int eid) {
this.eid = eid;
}
public String getEname() {
return ename;
}
public void setEname(String ename) {
this.ename = ename;
}
public double getEsal() {
return esal;
}
public void setEsal(double esal) {
this.esal = esal;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [eid=" + eid + ", ename=" + ename + ", esal=" + esal +
"]";
}

2. Test class
package in.nit.test;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import in.nit.model.Employee;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
//String json="{\"eid\":10,\"ename\":\"A\",\"esal\":200.0}";
String json="{}"; //valid JSON

ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();

Employee emp = om.readValue(json, Employee.class);

System.out.println(emp);
} catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
=======Ex#2 Code============================
1. Models
package in.nit.model;

public class Address {

private String hno;

private String loc;
public Address() {
super();
}
public String getHno() {
return hno;
}
public void setHno(String hno) {
this.hno = hno;
}
public String getLoc() {
return loc;
}
public void setLoc(String loc) {
this.loc = loc;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Address [hno=" + hno + ", loc=" + loc + "]";
}

}
--
package in.nit.model;

//ctrl+shift+O (imports)
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Employee {

private int eid;

private String ename;
private double esal;
private List<String> prjs; //set,array
private Map<String,Double> vers;
private Address addr;//HAS-A

public Employee() {
super();
}
public int getEid() {
return eid;
}
public void setEid(int eid) {
this.eid = eid;
}
 public String getEname() {
return ename;
}
public void setEname(String ename) {
this.ename = ename;
}
public double getEsal() {
return esal;
}
public void setEsal(double esal) {
this.esal = esal;
}
public List<String> getPrjs() {
return prjs;
}
public void setPrjs(List<String> prjs) {
this.prjs = prjs;
}
public Map<String, Double> getVers() {
return vers;
}
public void setVers(Map<String, Double> vers) {
this.vers = vers;
}
public Address getAddr() {
return addr;
}
public void setAddr(Address addr) {
this.addr = addr;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [eid=" + eid + ", ename=" + ename + ", esal=" + esal +
", prjs=" + prjs + ", vers=" + vers
+ ", addr=" + addr + "]";
}

2. Test class
package in.nit.test;

import java.io.File;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import in.nit.model.Employee;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
//String json="{\"eid\":10,\"ename\":\"A\",\"esal\":200.0}";
//String json="{}"; //valid JSON

ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();

//Employee emp = om.readValue(json, Employee.class);
Employee emp = om.readValue(new File("F:/mylogs/emps.json"),
Employee.class);
 System.out.println(emp);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

3. JSON file : emps.json

{"eid":50203,"ename":"SYED","esal":20.30, "prjs":["P1","P2","P3"],"vers":
{"M1":3.3,"M2":4.4},"addr":{"hno":"5-A/1","loc":"HYD"}}