3.

1Seismic Load Calculation

Note
i. Load Calculation of a Stair
Flight
A typical stair is shown in fig III.2.1.

Figure III.2.1: Stair

Here,
Tread (T) = 305 mm
Riser (R) = 152 mm
Overall depth (D) = 340 mm
Effective depth (d) = 314 mm
Length of waist slab (l) = √ (R2 + T2)
= √ (0.1522 + 0.3052)
= 0.341 mm
Now,
Area of waist slab = l* D
= 0.341 * 0.340
= 0.116 mm2
1
Area of a step = 2 * R*T

1
= 2 * 0.152*0.305

= 0.023 mm2
Step finishing load = (R+T) * thickness
= (0.152 + 0.305) * 0.050
= 0.023 mm2
 Load per step per meter width = 25 * (0.116 + 0.023) + 0.023 * 24
= 4.027 KN/m
4.027
Load per meter width per meter length = 0.305 = 13.20 KN/m2

Live load = 5 KN/m2

Total load per m2 in plan = 13.20 + 5
= 18.20 KN/m2
Load on 1.829 m width of stair = 18.20 * 1.829
= 33.288 KN/m
Total load on flight = 2 *33.288 *3.050
= 203.057 KN
Landing
Self-weight of slab = 0.34 *25 = 8.5 KN/m2
Floor finishing load = 0.05 *24 = 1.2 KN/m2
Live load = 5 KN/m2
Total load per m2 of plan= (8.5 + 1.2 + 5)
= 14.70 KN/m2
Total weight of landing-1 = 14.70*3.18*1.829
= 85.498 KN
Total weight of landing-2 = 14.70*7.95*1.829
= 213.746 KN
Total weight of landing = 46.746 + 116.865
= 299.244 KN
Supporting beams
Self-weight of supporting beams = 2*25 * 0.305 * 0.508 *4.343
= 33.645 KN
Total weight of a staircase=Weight of (Flight +Landing +Supporting beams)
= 203.057 + 299.244 + 33.645
= 535.946 KN
iii. Load Calculation of Lift Wall
For a floor,
 Total length of lift wall = 6.325 m
Total thickness of lift wall = 0.230 m
Height of lift wall = 3.353 m
Total load due to lift wall in a floor = 25*6.325 *0.230 *3.353
= 121.944 KN
The dimensions of various components obtained from preliminary design are
given in the following table:
Component b (mm) D (mm)
Slab - 130
Beam Major 380 500
Secondary 200 375
Column 500 500
Table III.2.2: Preliminary dimensions

Lump Mass Calculation

3.1.1 Semi Basement
Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 404.016 m2
Cantilever slab, Asc = 4.619 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
AaB = 16*6.553*0.380
= 39.842 m2
Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
b. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 8* 4.191 + 2*3.505) *0.380
= 34.631 m2
 Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 2*6.401) *0.20
= 6.309 m2
iii. Area of column
Aco = 23*0.5*0.5 = 5.750 m2
iv. Area of outer wall
Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
= 45.644*0.075
= 3.423 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw = 2.396 m2
Shear wall, Asw = Total Length*Thickness
= 27.459*0.230
= 6.315 m2
Area after 30% Deduction of for openings,
Asw = 3.934m2
Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
= 0.44 * 404.016
= 177.76704 KN
ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area
= 1 * 404.016
= 404.016 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.3
Dead Load

Unit
S. Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N. (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)
Main 404.016 0.130 52.522 25.000 1313.052
1 Slab Cantilever 4.619 0.130 0.600 25.000 15.012
 Beam 25.000
Major 39.842 0.575 22.909 25.000 572.729
Alphabetic grid Secondary - 0.000 25.000 0.000
Major 34.631 0.575 19.913 25.000 497.821
2 Numeric grid Secondary 6.309 0.375 2.366 25.000 59.147
3 Column 5.750 3.071 17.655 25.000 441.384
4 Outer wall Prefab 2.396 2.626 6.470 8.750 56.613
Shear 3.930 2.626 10.318 25.000 257.955
5 Partition wall 8.750 177.767
6 Floor finishing 404.016
7 Staircase 535.946
8 Lift 121.944
Total 4659.162
Figure III.2.3: Dead Load Calculation for Semi Basement.

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.4

Live Load

Loading
Element Area intensity Load reduced
S. N.
(m2) (KN/m2 (KN) load

1 Seminar Hall 95.60863 3.000 286.826 71.706

2 Car Parking 219.61087 2.500 549.027 137.257
3 Rest room 51.23786 2.000 102.476 25.619
4 Lobby 42.177769 4.000 168.711 84.356
Total 1107.040 318.938
Figure III.2.4: Live Load Calculation for Semi-Basement

3.1.2 Ground Floor

Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
 Main slab, Asm = 402.202 m2
Cantilever slab, Asc = 40.192 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
AaB= 16*6.553*0.380
= 39.842 m2
Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
b. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 8* 4.191 + 2*3.505) *0.380
= 34.631 m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 2*6.401) *0.20
= 6.309 m2
iii. Area of column
Aco = 23*0.5*0.5 = 5.750 m2
iv. Area of outer wall
Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
= (3*5.944 + 2*5.639 + 1*5.791 + 3*3.581) *0.075
= 3.423 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw = 2.396 m2
Shear wall, Asw = Total Length*Thickness
= (1*3.581 + 3*5.944 + 1*3.023) *0.230
= 5.620 m2
Area after 30% Deduction of for openings,
Asw = 3.934m2
Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
 = 0.44 * 402.202
= 176.968 KN

ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area

= 1 * 402.202
= 402.202 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.5
Dead Load

Unit
S. Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N. (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)
Main 402.202 0.13 52.286 25 1314.343
1 Slab Cantilever 40.192 0.13 5.225 25 173.673
Beam 25
Major 39.842 0.575 22.909 25 572.729
Alphabetic grid Secondary - - 0 25 0
Major 36.453 0.575 19.913 25 497.821
2 Numeric grid Secondary 6.309 0.375 2.366 25 59.147
3 Column 5.75 3.223 18.532 25 463.306
Prefab 2.396 2.778 6.656 8.75 58.241
4 Outer wall Shear 3.93 2.778 10.918 25 272.939
5 Partition wall 8.75 176.968
6 Floor finishing 402.202
7 Staircase 535.946
8 Lift 121.944
Total 4855.034
Table III.2.5: Dead Load Calculation of Ground Floor

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.6

Live Load
 Loading intensity Reduced
Element Area Load
S. N. (KN/m2) Load
(m2) (KN)
(KN)
1 Classroom 174.475 3.000 523.426 130.856

2 Office 32.162 2.500 80.405 20.101

3 Rest room 30.451 2.000 60.903 15.226

Library

Reading room 82.346 3.000 247.039 61.760

4
Stack room 50.388 6.000 302.327 151.164
5 Lobby 88.028 4.000 352.113 176.056

Total 1566.213 555.163

Table III.2.6: Live Load Calculation of Ground Floor

3.1.3 First Floor

Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 394.748 m2
Cantilever slab, Asc = 55.969 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
AaB = 16*6.553*0.380
= 39.842 m2
b. Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 8* 4.191 + 2*3.505) *0.380
 = 34.631m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 1*6.401) *0.20
= 6.3092 m2
iii. Area of column
Aco = 23*0.5*0.5 = 5.750 m2
iv. Area of outer wall
Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
= 77.775*0.075
= 5.833 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw =4.083 m2

Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
= 0.44 * 394.748
= 173.689 KN

ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area

= 1 * 394.748
= 394.748 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.7
Dead Load

Unit
S. Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N. (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)
Main 394.748 0.130 51.317 25.000 1282.931
1 Slab Cantilever 55.969 0.130 7.276 25.000 181.898
Beam
2 Alphabetic grid Major 39.842 0.575 22.909 25.000 572.729
 Secondary - 0.000 25.000 0.000
Major 34.631 0.575 19.913 25.000 497.821
Numeric grid Secondary 6.309 0.375 2.366 25.000 59.147
3 Column 5.750 3.223 18.532 25.000 463.306
4 Outer wall Prefab 4.083 2.778 11.343 8.750 99.248
5 Partition wall 8.750 173.68912
6 Floor finishing 394.748
7 Staircase 535.946
8 Lift 121.944
T0tal 4588.908
Table III.2.7: Dead Load Calculation of First Floor

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.8.

Live Load

Loading intensity Reduced

Element Area Load
S. N. (KN/m2 Load
(m2) (KN)
(KN)
1 Office 259.256 2.500 648.141 162.035
2 Rest room 41.019 2.000 82.038 20.509
3 Lobby 150.441 4.000 601.765 300.882
Total 1331.943 483.427
Table III.2.8: Live Load Calculation of First Floor

3.1.4 Second Floor

Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 371.339 m2
Cantilever slab, Asc = 38.121 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
 Major Beam
AaB = 16*6.553*0.380
= 39.842 m2
Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
b. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 8* 4.191 + 2*3.505) *0.380
= 34.631 m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 1*6.401) *0.20
= 6.3092 m2
iii. Area of column
Aco = 23*0.5*0.5 = 5.750 m2
iv. Area of outer wall
Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
=81.229*0.075
= 6.092 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw = 4.265 m2

Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
= 0.44 * 371.339
= 163.389 KN

ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area

= 1 * 371.339
= 371.339 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.9
Dead Load
 Unit
S Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)
Main 371.339 0.130 48.274 25.000 1206.851
1 Slab Cantilever 38.121 0.130 4.956 25.000 123.894
Beam
Major 39.842 0.575 22.909 25.000 572.729
Alphabetic grid Secondary - 0.000 25.000 0.000
Major 34.631 0.575 19.913 25.000 497.821
2 Numeric grid Secondary 6.3092 0.375 2.366 25.000 59.149
3 Column 5.750 3.223 18.532 25.000 463.306
4 Outer wall Prefab 4.265 2.778 11.848 8.750 103.671
5 Partition wall 163.389
6 Floor finishing 371.339
7 Staircase 535.946
8 Lift 121.944
Total 4425.540
Table III.2.9: Dead Load Calculation for Second Floor

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.11.

Live Load

Loading intensity Reduced

S. Element Area Load
(KN/m2) Load
N. (m2) (KN)
(KN)
1 Classroom 249.906 3.000 749.719 187.430
2 Office 63.466 2.500 158.666 39.667
3 Rest room 40.898 2.000 81.796 20.449
4 Lobby 55.189 4.000 220.758 110.379
 Total 1210.938 357.924
Table III.2.9: Live Load Calculation for Second Floor

3.1.5 Third Floor

Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 394.654 m2
Cantilever slab, Asc = 58.788 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
AaB = 16*6.553*0.380
= 39.842 m2
Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
b. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 8* 4.191 + 2*3.505) *0.380
= 34.631 m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 1*6.401) *0.20
= 6.3092 m2
iii. Area of column
Full Length, Aco = 21*0.5*0.5 = 5.250 m2
Up to congregation space, Ac = 2*0.5*0.5 = 0.500 m2
iv. Area of outer wall
Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
=81.229*0.075
= 6.092 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
 Apw = 4.265 m2
Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
= 0.44 * 394.654= 173.648 KN
ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area
= 1 * 394.654 = 394.654 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.13.
Dead Load

Unit
S Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)
Main 394.654 0.130 51.305 25.000 1282.853
1 Slab Cantilever 58.788 0.130 7.642 25.000 191.061
Beam
Major 39.842 0.575 22.909 25.000 572.729
Alphabetic grid Secondary - 0.000 25.000 0.000
Major 34.631 0.575 19.913 25.000 497.821
2 Numeric grid Secondary 6.3092 0.375 2.366 25.000 59.149
3 Column Full length 5.250 3.223 16.921 25.000 423.019
Upto cong. space 0.500 1.546 0.773 25.000 19.325
4 Outer wall Prefab 4.265 2.778 11.848 8.750 103.671
5 Partition wall 173.648
6 Floor finishing 394.654
7 Staircase 535.946
8 Lift 121.944
T0tal 4581.093
Table III.2.13: Dead Load Calculation for Third Floor.

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.14.

Live Load
 Loading intensity Reduced Load
Element Area Load
S. N. (KN/m2 (KN)
(m2) (KN)

1 Classroom 261.711 3 785.134 196.284

2 Office 54.933 2.500 137.331 34.333
3 Rest room 40.901 2.000 81.803 20.451
4 Lobby 55.201 4.000 220.806 110.403
Congregation 81.390
5 space 40.695 4.000 162.781
Total 1387.855 442.861
Table III.2.14: Live Load Calculation for Third Floor

3.1.6 Fourth Floor

Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 371.703 m2
Cantilever slab, Asc = 45.298 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
AaB = 15*6.553*0.380
= 37.352 m2
Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
iii. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 8* 4.191) *0.380
= 31.967 m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 1*6.401) *0.20
= 6.3092 m2
 iii. Area of column
Full Length column, Aco = 19*0.5*0.5 = 4.750 m2
Up to open terrace, Ac = 1*0.5*0.5 = 0.250 m2
iv. Area of outer wall
Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
=71.119*0.075
= 5.334 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw = 3.734 m2
v. Area of parapet wall
Apa = Length of wall*thickness
= 16.307*0.05
= 0.815 m2

Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
= 0.44 * 371.703
= 163.549 KN

ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area

= 1* 371.703
= 371.703 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.13
Dead Load

Unit
S Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)
 Main 371.7 0.130 48.321 25.000 1208.035
1 Slab Cantilever 45.298 0.130 5.889 25.000 147.219
Beam
Major 37.352 0.575 21.477 25.000 536.935
Alphabetic grid Secondary - 0.000 25.000 0.000
Major 31.967 0.575 18.381 25.000 459.526
2 Numeric grid Secondary 6.3092 0.375 2.366 25.000 59.149
3 Column Full length 4.75 3.223 16.921 25.000 382.731
Up to OT 0.25 1.546 0.387 25.000 9.663
4 Outer wall Prefab 3.734 2.778 10.373 8.750 90.764
5 Partition wall 163.549
6 Parapet wall 0.815 1.000 0.815 8.750 7.13125
7 Floor finishing 371.703
8 Staircase 535.946
9 Lift 121.944
Total 4299.797
Table III.2.13: Dead Load Calculation for Fourth Floor

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.14.

Live Load

Loading
Element Area intensity Load Reduced
S. N.
(m2) (KN/m2 (KN) Load
(KN)

1 Classroom 497.415
165.805 3.000 124.354
2 Office 59.113 2.500 147.784 36.946
 3 Rest room 40.901 2.000 81.803 20.451
4 Lobby 55.100 4.000 220.380 110.200
5 Open Terrace 54.929 1.500 82.393 20.598
Total 1029.795 312.549
Table III.2.14: Live Load Calculation for Fourth Floor

3.1.7 Top Floor

Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 340.443 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
AaB = 13*6.553*0.380
= 32.372 m2
Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
b. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 6* 4.191) *0.380
= 28.782 m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 1*6.401) *0.20
= 6.3092 m2
iii. Area of column
Full-length column, Aco = 4*0.5*0.5 = 1.000 m2
Half-length column, Ac = 14*0.5*0.5 = 3.500 m2

iv. Area of outer wall

Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
 =71.119*0.075
= 5.334 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw = 3.734 m2
v. Area of parapet wall
Apa = Length of wall*thickness
= 85.039*0.05
= 4.252 m2

Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
= 0.44 * 340.443/2
= 74.897 KN
ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area
= 1* 340.443
= 340.443 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.15.
Dead Load

Unit
S Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)
1 Slab Main 340.44 0.130 44.258 25.000 1106.440
Beam
Major 32.372 0.575 18.614 25.000 465.348
Alphabetic grid Secondary - 0.000 25.000 0.000
Major 28.782 0.575 16.550 25.000 413.741
2 Numeric grid Secondary 6.3092 0.375 2.366 25.000 59.149
3 Column Full 1 3.223 3.223 25.000 80.500
Half 3.5 1.546 5.411 25.000 135.275
4 Outer wall Prefab 3.734 1.102 4.113 8.750 35.989
 5 Partition wall 74.897
6 Parapet wall 4.252 1.000 4.252 8.750 37.205
5 Floor finishing 371.703
7 Staircase 535.946
8 Lift 29.737
Total 3613.977
Table III.2.15: Dead Load Calculation for Top Floor

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.16.

Live Load

Loading
Element Area intensity Load Reduced
S. N.
(m2) (KN/m2 (KN) Load
(KN)
1 Open Terrace 340.443 1.500 510.665 0
Total 510.665 0
Table III.2.16: Live Load Calculation for Top Floor

3.1.8 Roof Floor

Area Calculation

i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 56.857 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
AaB = 2*6.553*0.380
= 4.980 m2
b. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
 AnB = 2*6.401*0.380
= 4.865 m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = 1*6.401 *0.20
= 1.280 m2
iii. Area of column
Aco = 4*0.5*0.5 = 1.000 m2

iv. Area of outer wall

Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
=25.908*0.075
= 1.943 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw = 1.360 m2
v. Area of parapet wall
Apa = Length of wall*thickness
= 30.175*0.05
= 1.509 m2

Load Calculation
i. Load due to water tank
Assuming 3 water tanks each of 3000 liters.
Load due to tanks = 3*3000 lt.
= 9000 lt.
= 9000 kg
= 88.29 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.17.
Dead Load
 Unit
Area Height Volume Load
SN Element weight
(m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)

1 Slab Main 56.857 0.130 7.391 25.000 184.785

Beam
Major 4.980 0.575 2.864 25.000 71.588
Alphabetic grid Secondary - 0.000 25.000 0.000
Major 4.865 0.575 2.797 25.000 69.934
2 Numeric grid Secondary 1.28 0.375 0.480 25.000 12.000
3 Column 1 1.547 1.547 25.000 38.663
4 Outer wall Prefab 1.943 1.102 2.140 8.750 18.727
6 Parapet wall 1.509 1.000 1.509 8.750 13.204
7 Water tank 88.29
Total 497.190
Table III.2.17: Dead Load Calculation of Roof Floor

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.18.

Live Load

Loading
Element Area intensity Load
S. N.
(m2) (KN/m2 (KN) Reduced Load
(KN)
5 Open Terrace 56.857 0.750 42.643 0.000
42.643 0.000
Figure II.2.18: Live Load Calculation for Roof Floor

Finally, lump mass is shown in Table III.2.16

 Dead Load Live Load Total Lump Mass
SN Description (KN) (KN) (KN)
1 Semi-basement 4659.162 318.938 4978.099

2 Ground Floor 4855.033777 555.1630453 5410.197

3 First Floor 4588.908457 483.4269725 5072.335

4 Second Floor 4425.539758 357.9239567 4783.464

5 Third Floor 4581.092988 442.8603024 5023.953

6 Fourth Floor 4299.79683 312.5487882 4612.346

7 Top Floor 3613.976571 0 3613.977

8 Roof Floor 497.1902519 0 497.190

Total 33991.561

Table III.2.19: Lump Mass Calculation

Lump mass diagram is shown in fig. III.2.2.

Figure III.2.2: Lump Mass Diagram