SM_BLANC(GA)_50R32_INVERTER_EU_NA_171214

BLANC INVERTER SERIES

2017 SERVICE MANUAL

R32
Table of Contents Page

1. Safety Precautions......................................................................................... 1
1. Precautions
2. Information servicing

2. Specifications................................................................................................. 7
1. Model Reference
2. Electrical Wiring Diagrams

3. Product Features............................................................................................ 13
1. Operation Modes and Functions

4. Maintenance and Disassembly..................................................................... 21

1. Maintenance
2. Disassembly

5. Troubleshooting............................................................................................. 60
1. Safety Caution
2. General Troubleshooting
3. Error Diagnosis and Troubleshooting Without Error Code
4. Quick Maintenance by Error Code
5. Troubleshooting by Error Code

Appendix.............................................................................................................. 86
i) Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Table for T1,T2,T3 and T4 (°C – K)
ii) Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Table for TP (°C --K)
iii) Pressure On Service Port

Caution: Risk of fire/flammable material

Safety Precautions

Contents
1. Precautions..............................................................................................................2

2. Information servicing.............................................................................................3
 1. Precautions CAUTION
To prevent personal injury, or property or unit damage, •• While unpacking be careful of sharp edges around
Precautions

adhere to all precautionary measures and instructions the unit as well as the edges of the fins on the con-
Safety

outlined in this manual. Before servicing a unit, refer to this denser and evaporator.
service manual and its relevant sections.
1.3 Operation and Maintenance
Failure to adhere to all precautionary measures listed in this
section may result in personal injury, damage to the unit or
WARNING
to property, or in extreme cases, death.
•• Do not use defective or under-rated circuit breakers.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous •• Ensure the unit is properly grounded and that a
situation which if not avoided could result in serious dedicated circuit and breaker are installed.
personal injury, or death. •• Do not modify or extend the power cable. Ensure
the power cable is secure and not damaged during
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation operation.
which if not avoided could result in minor or •• Do not unplug the power supply plug during
moderate personal injury, or unit damage. operation.
•• Do not store or use flammable materials near the
1.1 In case of Accidents or Emergency unit.
•• Do not open the inlet grill of the unit during
operation.
WARNING
•• Do not touch the electrostatic filter if the unit is
•• If a gas leak is suspected, immediately turn off the equipped with one.
gas and ventilate the area if a gas leak is suspected •• Do not block the inlet or outlet of air flow to the unit.
before turning the unit on. •• Do not use harsh detergents, solvents, or similar items
•• If strange sounds or smoke is detected from the unit, to clean the unit. Use a soft cloth for cleaning.
turn the breaker off and disconnect the power supply •• Do not touch the metal parts of the unit when
cable. removing the air filter as they are very sharp.
•• If the unit comes into contact with liquid, contact an •• Do not step on or place anything on the unit or
authorized service center. outdoor units.
•• If liquid from the batteries makes contact with skin or •• Do not drink water drained from the unit
clothing, immediately rinse or wash the area well with •• Avoid direct skin contact with water drained from the
clean water. unit.
•• Do not insert hands or other objects into the air inlet •• Use a firm stool or step ladder according to
or outlet while the unit is plugged in. manufacturer procedures when cleaning or
•• Do not operate the unit with wet hands. maintaining the unit.
•• Do not use a remote controller that has previously
been exposed to battery damage or battery leakage.
CAUTION
•• Do not install or operate the unit for an extended
CAUTION
period of time in areas of high humidity or in an
•• Clean and ventilate the unit at regular intervals when environment directly exposing it to sea wind or salt
operating it near a stove or near similar devices. spray.
•• Do not use the unit during severe weather conditions. •• Do not install the unit on a defective or damaged
If possible, remove the product from the window installation stand, or in an unsecure location.
before such occurrences. •• Ensure the unit is installed at a level position
•• Do not install the unit where noise or air discharge
1.2 Pre-Installation and Installation created by the outdoor unit will negatively impact the
environment or nearby residences.
•• Do not expose skin directly to the air discharged by
WARNING the unit for prolonged periods of time.
•• Use this unit only on a dedicated circuit. •• Ensure the unit operates in areas water or other
•• Damage to the installation area could cause the unit liquids.
to fall, potentially resulting in personal injury, prop- •• Ensure the drain hose is installed correctly to ensure
erty damage, or product failure. proper water drainage.
•• Only qualified personnel should disassemble, install, •• When lifting or transporting the unit, it is
remove, or repair the unit. recommended that two or more people are used for
•• Only a qualified electrician should perform electri- this task.
cal work. For more information, contact your dealer, •• When the unit is not to be used for an extended time,
seller, or an authorized Midea service center. disconnect the power supply or turn off the breaker.

 Page 2 
2. Information servicing hazards or ignition risks.
• NO SMOKING signs shall be displayed.

Precautions
2.1 Checks to the area

Safety
2.7 Ventilated area
• Prior to beginning work on systems containing flammable
refrigerants, safety checks are necessary to ensure that the • Ensure that the area is in the open or that it is adequately
risk of ignition is minimized. ventilated before breaking into the system or conducting any
hot work. A degree of ventilation shall continue during the
• For repair to the refrigerating system, the following
period that the work is carried out. The ventilation should
precautions shall be complied with prior to conducting work
safely disperse any released refrigerant and preferably expel
on the system.
it externally into the atmosphere.

2.2 Work procedure 2.8 Checks to the refrigeration equipment

• Work shall be undertaken under a controlled procedure so
as to minimise the risk of a flammable gas or vapour being
• Where electrical components are being changed,
present while the work is being performed.
they shall be fit for the purpose and to the correct
specification. At all times the manufacturer’s
maintenance and service guidelines shall be followed.
2.3 Work procedure If in doubt consult the manufacturer’s technical
• All maintenance staff and others working in the local area department for assistance. The following checks
shall be instructed on the nature of work being carried out. shall be applied to installations using flammable
• Work in confined spaces shall be avoided. refrigerants:
• The area around the work space shall be sectioned off. • The charge size is in accordance with the room size
Ensure that the conditions within the area have been made within which the refrigerant containing parts are
safe by control of flammable material. installed;
• The ventilation machinery and outlets are operating
2.4 Checking for presence of refrigerant adequately and are not obstructed;

• The area shall be checked with an appropriate refrigerant • If an indirect refrigerating circuit is being used, the
detector prior to and during work, to ensure the technician secondary circuit shall be checked for the presence
is aware of potentially flammable atmospheres. of refrigerant; marking to the equipment continues
• Ensure that the leak detection equipment being used is
to be visible and legible.
suitable for use with flammable refrigerants, i.e. no sparking, • Markings and signs that are illegible shall be
adequately sealed or intrinsically safe. corrected;
• Refrigeration pipe or components are installed in
2.5 Presence of fire extinguisher a position where they are unlikely to be exposed
to any substance which may corrode refrigerant
• If any hot work is to be conducted on the refrigeration
equipment or any associated parts, appropriate fire containing components, unless the components
extinguishing equipment shall be available to hand. are constructed of materials which are inherently
resistant to being corroded or are suitably protected
• Have a dry powder or CO2 fire extinguisher adjacent to the
against being so corroded.
charging area.

2.6 No ignition sources 2.9 Checks to electrical devices

• No person carrying out work in relation to a refrigeration

• Repair and maintenance to electrical components shall
system which involves exposing any pipe work that contains include initial safety checks and component inspection
or has contained flammable refrigerant shall use any sources procedures. If a fault exists that could compromise
of ignition in such a manner that it may lead to the risk of safety, then no electrical supply shall be connected to
fire or explosion. the circuit until it is satisfactorily dealt with. If the fault
• All possible ignition sources, including cigarette smoking, cannot be corrected immediately but it is necessary to
should be kept sufficiently far away from the site of continue operation, an adequate temporary solution
installation, repairing, removing and disposal, during which shall be used. This shall be reported to the owner of
flammable refrigerant can possibly be released to the the equipment so all parties are advised. Initial safety
surrounding space. checks shall include:
• Prior to work taking place, the area around the equipment • that capacitors are discharged: this shall be done in
is to be surveyed to make sure that there are no flammable

 Page 3 
 a safe manner to avoid possibility of sparking; continual vibration from sources such as compressors
• that there no live electrical components and wiring or fans.
Precautions

are exposed while charging, recovering or purging

2.13 Detection of flammable refrigerants
Safety

the system;
• that there is continuity of earth bonding. • Under no circumstances shall potential sources of
ignition be used in the searching for or detection of
2.10 Repairs to sealed components refrigerant leaks. A halide torch (or any other detector
using a naked flame) shall not be used.
• During repairs to sealed components, all electrical
supplies shall be disconnected from the equipment
being worked upon prior to any removal of sealed
2.14 Leak detection methods
covers, etc. If it is absolutely necessary to have an • The following leak detection methods are deemed
electrical supply to equipment during servicing, then acceptable for systems containing flammable
a permanently operating form of leak detection shall refrigerants. Electronic leak detectors shall be used
be located at the most critical point to warn of a to detect flammable refrigerants, but the sensitivity
potentially hazardous situation. may not be adequate, or may need re-calibration.
• Particular attention shall be paid to the following to (Detection equipment shall be calibrated in a
ensure that by working on electrical components, the refrigerant-free area.) Ensure that the detector is not
casing is not altered in such a way that the level of a potential source of ignition and is suitable for the
protection is affected. This shall include damage to refrigerant used. Leak detection equipment shall be
cables, excessive number of connections, terminals set at a percentage of the LFL of the refrigerant and
not made to original specification, damage to seals, shall be calibrated to the refrigerant employed and
incorrect fitting of glands, etc. the appropriate percentage of gas (25 % maximum)
• Ensure that apparatus is mounted securely. is confirmed. Leak detection fluids are suitable for
use with most refrigerants but the use of detergents
• Ensure that seals or sealing materials have not containing chlorine shall be avoided as the chlorine
degraded such that they no longer serve the may react with the refrigerant and corrode the copper
purpose of preventing the ingress of flammable pipe-work.
atmospheres. Replacement parts shall be in
accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications. • If a leak is suspected, all naked flames shall be
removed or extinguished.
NOTE: The use of silicon sealant may inhibit the
effectiveness of some types of leak detection equipment. • If a leakage of refrigerant is found which requires
Intrinsically safe components do not have to be isolated brazing, all of the refrigerant shall be recovered
prior to working on them. from the system, or isolated (by means of shut off
valves) in a part of the systemremote from the leak.
Oxygen free nitrogen (OFN) shall then be purged
2.11 Repair to intrinsically safe components through the system both before and during the
brazing process.
• Do not apply any permanent inductive or capacitance
loads to the circuit without ensuring that this will not
exceed the permissible voltage and current permitted 2.15 Removal and evacuation
for the equipment in use. Intrinsically safe components • When breaking into the refrigerant circuit to make
are the only types that can be worked on while live repairs or for any other purpose, conventional
in the presence of a flammable atmosphere. The test procedures shall be used. However, it is important
apparatus shall be at the correct rating. that best practice is followed since flammability is a
• Replace components only with parts specified by the consideration.
manufacturer. Other parts may result in the ignition of • The following procedure shall be adhered to:
refrigerant in the atmosphere from a leak.
• remove refrigerant;
2.12 Cabling • purge the circuit with inert gas;
• evacuate;
• Check that cabling will not be subject to wear,
corrosion, excessive pressure, vibration, sharp edges • purge again with inert gas;
or any other adverse environmental effects. The check • open the circuit by cutting or brazing.
shall also take into account the effects of aging or • The refrigerant charge shall be recovered into the

 Page 4 
 correct recovery cylinders. The system shall be flushed • mechanical handling equipment is available, if
with OFN to render the unit safe. This process may required, for handling refrigerant cylinders;
need to be repeated several times. Compressed air or

Precautions
• all personal protective equipment is available and
oxygen shall not be used for this task. Flushing shall

Safety
being used correctly;
be achieved by breaking the vacuum in the system
with OFN and continuing to fill until the working • the recovery process is supervised at all times by a
pressure is achieved, then venting to atmosphere, and competent person;
finally pulling down to a vacuum. This process shall • recovery equipment and cylinders conform to the
be repeated until no refrigerant is within the system. appropriate standards.
When the final OFN charge is used, the system shall • Pump down refrigerant system, if possible.
be vented down to atmospheric pressure to enable
work to take place. This operation is absolutely vital if • If a vacuum is not possible, make a manifold so that
brazing operations on the pipe-work are to take place. refrigerant can be removed from various parts of the
system.
• Ensure that the outlet for the vacuum pump is not
close to any ignition sources and there is ventilation • Make sure that cylinder is situated on the scales before
available. recovery takes place.
• Start the recovery machine and operate in accordance
2.16 Charging procedures with manufacturer’s instructions.
• Do not overfill cylinders. (No more than 80 % volume
• In addition to conventional charging procedures, the liquid charge).
following requirements shall be followed:
• Do not exceed the maximum working pressure of the
• Ensure that contamination of different refrigerants cylinder, even temporarily.
does not occur when using charging equipment.
Hoses or lines shall be as short as possible to • When the cylinders have been filled correctly and the
minimize the amount of refrigerant contained in process completed, make sure that the cylinders and
them. the equipment are removed from site promptly and all
isolation valves on the equipment are closed off.
• Cylinders shall be kept upright.
• Recovered refrigerant shall not be charged into
• Ensure that the refrigeration system is earthed prior another refrigeration system unless it has been cleaned
to charging the system with refrigerant. and checked.
• Label the system when charging is complete (if not
already). 2.18 Labelling
• Extreme care shall be taken not to overfill the
refrigeration system. • Equipment shall be labelled stating that it has been
de-commissioned and emptied of refrigerant. The label
• Prior to recharging the system it shall be pressure shall be dated and signed. Ensure that there are labels
tested with OFN. The system shall be leak tested on on the equipment stating the equipment contains
completion of charging but prior to commissioning. flammable refrigerant.
A follow up leak test shall be carried out prior to
leaving the site.
2.19 Recovery
2.17 Decommissioning • When removing refrigerant from a system, either for
servicing or decommissioning, it is recommended good
Before carrying out this procedure, it is essential that the practice that all refrigerants are removed safely.
technician is completely familiar with the equipment and
all its detail. It is recommended good practice that all • When transferring refrigerant into cylinders, ensure
refrigerants are recovered safely. Prior to the task being that only appropriate refrigerant recovery cylinders
carried out, an oil and refrigerant sample shall be taken. are employed. Ensure that the correct numbers of
cylinders for holding the total system charge are
In case analysis is required prior to re-use of reclaimed available. All cylinders to be used are designated
refrigerant. It is essential that electrical power is available for the recovered refrigerant and labelled for that
before the task is commenced. refrigerant (i.e. special cylinders for the recovery of
refrigerant). Cylinders shall be complete with pressure
• Become familiar with the equipment and its operation.
relief valve and associated shut-off valves in good
• Isolate system electrically. working order.
• Before attempting the procedure ensure that: • Empty recovery cylinders are evacuated and, if

 Page 5 
 possible, cooled before recovery occurs. • The recovered refrigerant shall be returned to the
• The recovery equipment shall be in good working refrigerant supplier in the correct recovery cylinder,
and the relevant Waste Transfer Note arranged. Do not
Precautions

order with a set of instructions concerning the

mix refrigerants in recovery units and especially not in
Safety

equipment that is at hand and shall be suitable for the

recovery of flammable refrigerants. In addition, a set cylinders.
of calibrated weighing scales shall be available and in • If compressors or compressor oils are to be removed,
good working order. ensure that they have been evacuated to an
• Hoses shall be complete with leak-free disconnect acceptable level to make certain that flammable
couplings and in good condition. Before using the refrigerant does not remain within the lubricant.
recovery machine, check that it is in satisfactory The evacuation process shall be carried out prior to
working order, has been properly maintained and that returning the compressor to the suppliers. Only electric
any associated electrical components are sealed to heating to the compressor body shall be employed
prevent ignition in the event of a refrigerant release. to accelerate this process. When oil is drained from a
Consult manufacturer if in doubt. system, it shall be carried out safely.

 Page 6 
Specifications

Contents
1. Model Reference.....................................................................................................8

2. Electrical Wiring Diagrams.....................................................................................9

2.1 Indoor Unit.....................................................................................................9

2.2 Outdoor Unit................................................................................................10

 1. Model Reference
Refer to the following table to determine the specific indoor and outdoor unit model number of your purchased
equipment.

Indoor Unit Model Outdoor Unit Model Capacity (Btu/h) Power Supply

MSMABU-09HRDN8-QRD0GW MOAB30-09HFN8-QRD0GW 9k

MSMABU-12HRDN8-QRD0GW MOAB30-12HFN8-QRD0GW 12k

220-240V~, 50Hz,
Specifications

MSMACU-18HRFNX-QRD0GW(GA) MOB32-18HFN8-QRD0GW 18k 1Phase

MSMADU-24HRFNX-QRD0GW(GA) MOCA32-24HFN8-QRD0GW 24k

 Page 8 
2. Electrical Wiring Diagrams

2.1 Indoor unit

Abbreviation Paraphrase

Y/G Yellow-Green Conductor

ION Positive and Negative Ion Generator

Specifications
CAP Capacitor

PLASMA Electronic Dust Collector

to CCM Comm.Bus Central Controller (for CAC)

L LIVE

N NEUTRAL

Heater The Electric Heating Belt of Indoor Unit

T1 Indoor Room Temperature

T2 Coil Temperature of Indoor Heat Exchanger Middle

OPTIONAL OPTIONAL CAP

Applicable to
INDOOR WIRING DIAGRAM Y/G
ION
AC motor only M M M
16022000020169

3
5(3or2)

HEATER
P1 2
P2

SWITCH BOARD
2
CN701

S 4
OPTIONAL
3

X Y E 12V/5V HA HB

Applicable for MULTI and

MONO unit without 1W
standby control feature OPTIONAL
Applicalbe for MONO unit with OPTIONAL
1W standby control feature To Randomly To Remote Alarm
To CCM Comm.Bus or To Remote Switch
485 Wire-controller Connected
Wire-controller

- - - - This symbol indicates the

element is optional,the actual
shape shall prevail.

 Page 9 
 1.1 Outdoor Unit

Abbreviation Paraphrase

4-WAY Gas Valve Assembly/4-WAY VALVE

AC-FAN Alternating Current FAN

DC-FAN Direct Current FAN

Specifications

CT1 AC Current Detector

COMP Compressor

L-PRO Low Pressure Switch

H-PRO High Pressure Switch

T3 Coil Temperature of Condenser

T4 Outdoor Ambient Temperature

TH Compressor Suction Temperature

EEV Electronic Expansion Valve

TP Compressor Discharge Temperature

 Page 10 
MOAB30-09HFN8-QRD0GW, MOAB30-12HFN8-QRD0GW ,MOB32-18HFN8-QRD0GW,

BLUE OR BLACK

Y/G Y/G BROWN

W 1(L) 2(N) S L N
Y/G
Y/G

Specifications
I NDOOR UNI T

4-WAY

CRANKCASE
HEATER

PAN
HEATER

CAPACITOR
BLUE

AC-FAN
RED

Y/G
BLACK
CN 7
U V W
AMBIENT TEMP. SENSOR

Y/G
OPTIONAL:
DC-FAN
Y/G

MOCA32-24HFN8-QRD0GW

16022000019069 Applicable to
the units adopting
Applicable to
the units adopting
DC motor only AC motor only
3
OPTIONAL
HEATER 2
CN4

HEATER 1

OPTIONAL:

BROWN
BLUE CN3 CN30

（YELLOW）

BLACK(BLUE)
OPTIONAL

OPTIONAL

Y/G
TO I NDOOR UNI T POWER SUPPLY

 Page 11 
 PCB board of MOAB30-09HFN8-QRD0GW, MOAB30-12HFN8-QRD0GW ,MOB32-18HFN8-QRD0GW,
Specifications

PCB board of MOCA32-24HFN8-QRD0GW

290-330VDC standby connect to the

bridge 210-300VDC running DR module
connect to reactance fuse 250V 30A connect to earth
fast recovery diode
(FRD)
DR
[V1.8] 2015-01-16
CN22 CN6

CN3
R141 CN6-1
C5

BR1 C2 PTC1 L1

R154 C6 DSA1
-

ZR2
CN7

N-IN
AC

R155 R153

power supply 208-230V AC connect to the

L-IN
FUSE1 CN8

65T 250V30A
AC

terminal
R150 R11

S
R142

R151 ZR1 CN2

C1
+

4-WAY
CN12 ZR3 RC3
C82 C4

REACTOR 7805
R152

connect to 4-way valve

RY2

CN25
Ripm

Rdi Low-Fre
Rdi

E409 IC404
Have NO

DR
CN60

No YES
CN21 + RC1

when 4-way is on, output 208-230V AC

R127 C105
CN13
RipmTemp-Pro
Have YES IN
RY1 +
No NO -
E4
AC
+ ~ ~

CN5/CN4 connect to chassis heater

RY3
C40
A R38 + +
R401
12V 5V
D5 E5
C50

IGBT1 when heater is on, output 208-230V AC

K C41 RY4
AC-FAN

D13
C404
E402
+ RY5
R403

1 low speed
+ C405

AC FAN motor
K
CN5

C401
T401
P
RC2
R18 ZR4 E405
DZ6

1 10 CN38
2 high speed
+
R18A C147
D403

D8
R34

+ IC14 1
R89
C12 R39
C11 R35

D401 CN39 RC4

D9
9

EEPROM Programmer Port 3 ground

E2
24LC08

HEAT
+

R137

IC12
D20

IC4

N
IC11
3 R166
CN16

R36 C403 C7

connect to compressor heater

C411 R164
D3
R140
R51

R24
D12 R37 C38 R107A 4 7
R163
C54

E305
C89

C10 R23
D15 D1
R165

when heater is on, output 208-230V AC

IC402 R43 +
5
R316
6
C242 C244 C243

E28
R107

D10 C402
R414

R20
R47 R67
C84

R135
R408
C110

R402 C46 R44

R161

R19 R88
R412
R162

R167
R413
IC32

D404 R415
C44

R57
PMV
E301 C87
R316A
J1
LED1

J3
J2

R405 22
R16

Connect to PC communication
C14
R52
R136

R104

D402 R85 R78

R1
C45

C31 R2
CN18
J5
J4
C307

C306

R109

C408
C310
C308

E401
R59
R61

IPM1
C58 11
C311

R60

R160 C8
C309
R58

C34
+ + R40
+
R110

Q8
R108

R97 IC10
IC101
R404
R406
R407

R91
IC403

IC406 E410

connect to electric expansion valve

R158 R156 E403 + X1 R92 IC1
R45 R46 R13
C103
R171
R172

Q3 DZ301 J6 IC2 PC817

+

C153

+
C23

NW R321 Q2 R322 1
+ PC851
D14
R169

VNC
C26
C83

NV
+12VDC
C85
R21 34
44

CIN IC17 C48

C30 + CN23
6

FO NU +
test port
C74

R53 D7 E1
C75
R72
R170

R315
R159

C312

R28
R9

Q1
C24
C86

C19 E17 R6 C9
C42

VN1 E14 C13

R77 + R3
C406

E3
R320

C78

R4
C77

W- R76
R157

C18 E406
C301

R32

W
R5

V- R81 R82 D2 E6 C407 R7

C91

C514 R30
C43

TestPort
R74
R120

C28

C302 R520 E10

R175

R50 R26
+ 17V 15V R87
U-

7815
E11

+12VDC
D11

5
C516

R124 C92 C80 IC405

R514

R419
C507

+
R510
C511

R33
R512

C512
R509

R511
C509

C510

R513
C508
R75
R84

R522
R505

R504

R502
R501
R503

R506

V
C76

VP1
DZ501 R8
R80 C20

+
C517
R523

BLACK reserve
W+ R521 R12 C409 E408 R515 R515A
+
IC34 LED3 +
C79 R83

+ R101 +
C96 R123

W
V+
R100
C15

C95 R122 IC407 E404

+12V DC pulse wave between( +4)-GND

C515

C501

U C25 R71

311 TEST
U+ +
R518 R516
4
C513

E302 R14 R79

C60
+ DZ302 C66
C17 R48 LED2 R519 R517
C94

C314
17

R119 C47 CN24 E22 HuiQi

VWB CN29
33

CN30
R508
CN20
C98 C506 E407
+ Suction
+
C93

R507

P
DC-FAN

VVB
DZ503

+12V DC pulse wave between( +3)-GND

R125 R118 E23
C27

E303 PC817
C503

C61
C49

+
C99

DZ303

external drive motor

3

E503 +
U
R126 R117 IC5
C316

IC9

VRED
VUB + R73 C36
R25
C97

C33
R70
R15

R102 OSC1 C39 R22 + E24

1

connect to DC motor
R86
49

C318
R10

C52

V +12V DC pulse wave between( +2)-GND

CN28 R29
C51

E304 DZ304 E8 C53

R148

C62

U
+
R17

2
C32
R41

C37

DZ2 E504
R42

+ R27

0V AC standby
+ R134 R178 R177 E27
+

C35
C22

PC817
R93
R62

DZ504

BLUE
PC817

W
R66

IC3
C65

IC31 C90
+ + R31
IPM2

C502

10~200V AC¡¯ running

R99 C504
R168

R56
D4

C21

R64

+12V DC pulse wave between( +1)-GND

R69
R90

R55
R68

R54

NTC4
1

CN27
+
R121
DZ502
Exhaust CN414
+ CN1
CN9 1
R176
R49

24LC08
C67

IC7 24LC512
C505

CN10
R63
R65

R95
IC8 IC21 R96 E502
PC817
17122200000309 CN19KFR-72W/BP2-(311+0515+6061HD+PSS30S92F6-AG+6822+HEAT).D.13.WP2.1 TP T4
IPM for DC FAN
C73
R106 T3
CN17

connect to PC reserve test port TP T4 T3

communication internal drive motor pipe temp.sensor& 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
room temp. sensor
U LED2 （red）&LED3（green）: status light 6 5 4 3 1
+5V DC

+5V DC
+5V DC
RT

RT

RT

W V exhaust temp. sensor

rotate speed feedback signal
drive power voltage: +15VDC
DC negative pole: GND
0-15V square signal

DC positive pole P: 315VDC

IGBT IPM for

10-200VAC¡¯(running)
0VAC(standby)
connect to DC motor

combination LED2 and LED3 show errors LED: status light（yellow）

compressor （refer to the attechment Word） slow flicker：standby（0.5Hz）
quick flicker：error （2Hz）
continuous light: running

 Page 12 
Product Features

Contents
1. Operation Modes and Functions.........................................................................15

1.1 Abbreviation.................................................................................................15

1.2 Safety Features.............................................................................................15

1.3 Display Function...........................................................................................15

1.4 Fan Mode.....................................................................................................15

1.5 Cooling Mode..............................................................................................15

1.6 Heating Mode..............................................................................................16

1.7 Auto-mode...................................................................................................17

1.8 Drying Mode................................................................................................17

1.9 Forced Operation Function...........................................................................17

1.10 Timer Function.............................................................................................18

1.11 Sleep Function..............................................................................................18

1.12 Auto-Restart Function...................................................................................18

1.13 Louver Position Memory Function................................................................18

1.14 ECO Function..............................................................................................18

1.15 Self Clean(Optional).....................................................................................19

1.16 Follow Me(Optional)....................................................................................19

1.17 Silence（Optional)........................................................................................19

1.18 Supper cool..................................................................................................19

Product Features

Contents
1.19 Electrical energy consumption control function.............................................19

1.20 Information Inquiry.......................................................................................19

1. Operation Modes and Functions • If one temperature sensor malfunctions, the air
conditioner continues operation and displays the
corresponding error code, allowing for emergency use.
1.1 Abbreviation
• When more than one temperature sensor is
Unit element abbreviations malfunctioning, the air conditioner ceases operation.

Abbreviation Element 1.3 Display Function

T1 Indoor room temperature
Unit display functions
T2 Coil temperature of evaporator
T3 Coil temperature of condenser
T4 Outdoor ambient temperature
TS Set temperature
TP Compressor discharge temperature
Tsc Adjusted setting temperature
Function Display

Product Features
1.2 Safety Features Temperature Set temperature value
Compressor three-minute delay at restart Temperature
(fan and Drying Room temperature
Compressor functions are delayed for up to 10s upon the mode)
first startup of the unit, and are delayed for up to three
Activation of Timer
minutes upon subsequent unit restarts.
ON, Fresh, Swing,
(3s)
Automatic shutoff based on discharge temperature Turbo, or Silent
If the compressor discharge temperature exceeds 108°C Cancellation of
for nine seconds, the compressor ceases operation. Timer OFF, Fresh,
Swing, Turbo, or (3s)
Automatic shutoff based on fan speed Silent
If the indoor fan speed registers below 200RPM or over Defrost
2100RPM for an extended period of time, the unit ceases
operation and the corresponding error code is displayed on Warming in heating
the indoor unit. mode
Inverter module protection Self-clean (available
on select units only)
The inverter module has an automatic shutoff mechanism
based on the unit’s current, voltage, and temperature. Heating in room
If automatic shutoff is initiated, the corresponding error temperature
code is displayed on the indoor unit and the unit ceases under 8°C
operation. WiFi control
(available on select
Indoor fan delayed operation
units only)
• When the unit starts, the louver is automatically ECO function set temperature
activated and the indoor fan will operate after a period (available on select gradually illuminates to in
of setting time or the louver is in place. units only) one second interval
• If the unit is in heating mode, the indoor fan is
regulated by the anti-cold wind function.
1.4 Fan Mode
Compressor preheating
When fan mode is activated:
Preheating is automatically activated when T4 sensor is
lower than setting temperature. • The outdoor fan and compressor are stopped.
Sensor redundancy and automatic shutoff • Temperature control is disabled and no temperature
setting is displayed.
• The indoor fan speed can be set to 1%~100%, or

 Page 15 
 auto. 1.5.2 Indoor Fan Control
• The louver operations are identical to those in cooling 1) In cooling mode, the indoor fan operates continuously.
mode. The fan speed can be set to 1%-100%, or auto.
• Auto fan: In fan-only mode, AC operates the same as 2) Auto fan
auto fan in cooling mode with the temperature set at
24°C. • Descent curve
• When T1-Tsc is lower than or equal to 3.5°C, fan
1.5 Cooling Mode speed reduces to 80%;
• -When T1-Tsc is lower than or equal to 1°C, fan
Cooling temperature compensation (∆t5) is a well-setting speed reduces to 60%;
parameter of EEPROM. It's value ranges from -2°C to 2°C.
• -When T1-Tsc is lower than or equal to 0.5°C, fan
1.5.1 Compressor Control speed reduces to 40%;
Reach the configured temperature: • -When T1-Tsc is lower than or equal to 0°C, fan
speed reduces to 20%;
1) When the compressor runs continuously for less than
120 minutes. • -When T1-Tsc is lower than or equal to -0.5°C, fan
speed reduces to 1%.
Product Features

• If the following conditions are satisfied, the

• Rise curve
compressor ceases operation.
• When T1-Tsc is higher than 0°C, fan speed
• While calculated frequency(fb) is less than minimum
increases to 20%;
limit frequency(FminC).
• -When T1-Tsc is higher than 0.5°C, fan speed
• While protective time is more than or equal to ten
increases to 40%;
minutes.
• -When T1-Tsc is higher than 1°C, fan speed
• While T1 is lower than or equal to (Tsc-CDIFTEMP-
increases to 60%;
0.5°C)
• -When T1-Tsc is higher than 1.5°C, fan speed
Note: CDIFTEMP is EEPROM setting parameter. It is 2°C
increases to 80%;
usually.
• -When T1-Tsc is higher than 4°C, fan speed
2) When the compressor runs continuously for more than increases to 100%.
120 minutes.
1.5.3 Outdoor Fan Control
• If the following conditions are satisfied, the
• The outdoor unit will be run at different fan speed
compressor ceases operation.
according to T4 and compressor running frequency..
• When calculated frequency(fb) is less than minimum
• For different outdoor units, the fan speeds are
limit frequency(FminC).
different.
• When protective time is more than or equal to ten
minutes. 1.5.4 Condenser Temperature Protection
• When T1 is lower than or equal to (Tsc-CDIFTEMP). When the condenser temperature exceeds a configured
value, the compressor ceases operations.
Note: CDIFTEMP is EEPROM setting parameter. It is 2°C
usually. 1.5.5 Evaporator Temperature Protection
3) If one of the following conditions is satisfied, not judge When evaporator temperature drops below a configured
protective time. value, the compressor and outdoor fan ceases operations.

• Compressor running frequency is more than test

frequency. 1.6 Heating Mode
• When compressor running frequency is equal to Heating temperature compensation (∆t3) is a well-setting
test frequency, T4 is more than 15°C or no T4 or T4 parameter of EEPROM. It's value ranges from -6°C to 6°C.
fault.
• Change setting temperature.
1.6.1 Compressor Control
1) Reach the configured temperature
• Turbo or sleep function on/off
• Various frequency limit shutdown occurs. • If the following conditions are satisfied, the

 Page 16 
 compressor ceases operation. • For different outdoor units, the fan speeds are
• While calculated frequency(fb) is less than different.
minimum limit frequency(FminC). 1.6.4 Defrosting mode
• When protective time is more than or equal to ten • The unit enters defrosting mode according to changes
minutes. in the temperature value of T3, T4 as well as the
• When T1 is higher than or equal to Tsc+ compressor running time.
HDIFTEMP2. • In defrosting mode, the compressor continues to run,
Note: HDIFTEMP2 is EEPROM setting parameter. It is 2°C the indoor and outdoor motor will cease operation,
usually. the defrost light of the indoor unit will turn on, and

• If one of the following conditions is satisfied, not the “ ” symbol is displayed.

judge protective time. • If any one of the following conditions is satisfied,
• Compressor running frequency is more than test defrosting ends and the machine switches to normal
frequency. heating mode:
• When compressor running frequency is equal to • T3 rises above TCDE1°C.
test frequency, T4 is more than 15°C or no T4 or T4 • T3 maintained above TCDE2°C for 80 seconds.
fault.

Product Features
• Unit runs for 15 minutes consecutively in defrosting
• Change setting temperature. mode.
• Turbo or sleep function on/off. 1.6.5 Evaporator Temperature Protection
2) When the current is higher than the predefined safe When the evaporator temperature exceeds a preset
value, surge protection is activated, causing the protection value, the compressor ceases operations.
compressor to cease operations.

1.6.2 Indoor Fan Control: 1.7 Auto-mode

1) In heating mode, the indoor fan operates continuously.
• This mode can be selected with the remote controller
The fan speed can be set to 1%-100%, or mute.
and the temperature setting can be adjusted between
2) Auto fan 16°C~30°C.

• Rise curve • In auto mode, the machine selects cooling, heating,

auto-drying or fan-only mode on the basis of T1,Ts, T4
• When T1-Tsc is higher than -1.5°C, fan speed and relative humidity.
reduces to 80%;
• If the setting temperature is modified, the machine
• -When T1-Tsc is higher than 0°C, fan speed reduces selects a new running function.
to 60%;
• -When T1-Tsc is higher than 0.5°C, fan speed 1.8 Drying mode
reduces to 40%;
• -When T1-Tsc is higher than 1°C, fan speed reduces In drying mode, AC operates the same as auto fan in
to 20%. cooling mode.

• Descent curve 1) Mute function is active.

• When T1-Tsc is lower than or equal to 0.5°C, fan • All protections are activated and operate the same as
speed increases to 20%; they do that in cooling mode.
• -When T1-Tsc is lower than or equal to 0°C, fan 2) Low Room Temperature Protection
speed increases to 60%;
• If the room temperature is lower than 10°C, the
• -When T1-Tsc is lower than or equal to -1.5°C, fan compressor ceases operations and does not resume
speed increases to 80%; until room temperature exceeds 12°C.
• -When T1-Tsc is lower than or equal to -3°C, fan
speed increases to 100%. 1.9 Forced operation function
1.6.3 Outdoor Fan Control: • Forced cooling mode:
• The outdoor unit will be run at different fan speed
The compressor and outdoor fan continue to run and
according to T4 and compressor running frequency.
the indoor fan runs at rated speed. After running for 30

 Page 17 
 minutes, the AC will switch to auto mode with a preset at low speed.
temperature of 24°C. • When heating, the temperature decreases 1°C(to
• Forced auto mode: not lower than 16°C) every hour. After 2 hours, the
temperature stops decreasing and the indoor fan is
Forced auto mode operates the same as normal auto mode fixed at low speed. Anti-cold wind function takes
with a preset temperature of 24°C. priority.
• The unit exits forced operation when it receives the • The operating time for sleep mode is 8 hours, after
following signals: which, the unit exits this mode and does not switches
• Switch on off.
• Switch off • The timer setting is available in this mode.
• Timer on
1.12 Auto-Restart function
• Timer off
• Changes in: • The indoor unit has an auto-restart module that
allows the unit to restart automatically. The module
• mode
automatically stores the current settings and, in the
• fan speed case of a sudden power failure, will restore those
Product Features

• setting temperature setting automatically within 3 minutes after power

returns.
1.10 Timer function • If there is a power failure while the unit is running, the
compressor starts 3 minutes after the unit restarts. If
• Timing range is 24 hours. the unit was already off before the power failure, the
• Timer on. The machine will turn on automatically unit stands by.
when reaching the setting time.
• Timer off. The machine will turn off automatically 1.13 Louver Position Memory Function
when reaching the setting time.
When starting the unit again after shutting down, its
• Timer on/off. The machine will turn on louver will restore to the angle originally set by the user,
automatically when reaching the setting “on” time, but the precondition is that the angle must be within
and then turn off automatically when reaching the the allowable range, if it exceeds, it will memorize the
setting “off” time. maximum angle of the louver. During operation, if the
• Timer off/on. The machine will turn off power fails or the end user shuts down the unit in the
automatically when reaching the setting “off” time, turbo mode, the louver will restore to the default angle.
and then turn on automatically when reaching the
setting “on” time. 1.14 ECO function
• The timer function will not change the AC current
operation mode. Suppose AC is off now, it will not • Used to enter the energy efficient mode.
start up firstly after setting the “timer off” function. Under cooling mode, press ECO button, the remote
And when reaching the setting time, the timer LED controller will adjust the temperature automatically to
will be off and the AC running mode has not been 24°C, fan speed of Auto to save energy (but only if the set
changed. temperature is less than 24°C). If the set temperature is
• The setting time is relative time. more than 24°C and 30°C, press the ECO button, the fan
speed will change to Auto, the set temperature will remain
• The AC will quit the timer function when it has unchanged.
malfunction
• When AC receives signals, such as switch off, Turbo
1.11 Sleep function operation , Silence operation , Self clean operation
, Forced cooling operation, mode setting, Sleeping
• The sleep function is available in cooling, heating, or mode, or adjusting the set temperature to less than
auto mode. 24°C,it will quit the ECO operation.
• The operational process for sleep mode is as follows: • Operation time in ECO mode is 8 hours. After 8 hours
• When cooling, the temperature rises 1°C (to not the AC quits this mode.
higher than 30°C) every hour. After 2 hours, the • When there’s any one temperature sensor in
temperature stops rising and the indoor fan is fixed malfunction, the AC will quit ECO mode .

 Page 18 
 • Indoor fan will run at auto fan when enter into the Turn off the unit or activate ECO, sleep, Super cool, Silence
ECO mode .The setting temp. and setting fan speed or self clean function will quit this function.
can be changed through remote controller signal.
1.20 Information Inquiry
1.15 Self clean(Optional)
To enter information inquiry status, complete the following
• The indoor unit will run at low fan for 16 minutes, procedure within ten seconds:
then turn off, if you press “Self Clean” when the unit
is in cooling or drying mode. • Press LED 3 times.
• Self Clean keeps the indoor unit dry and prevents • Press SWING 3 times.
mold growth. • If you are successful, you will hear beeps for two
seconds.
1.16 Follow me(Optional) • Use the LED and SWING buttons to cycle through
information displayed.
• If you press “Follow Me” on the remote, the indoor
unit will beep. This indicates the follow me function is • Pressing LED will display the next code in the
active. sequence. Pressing SWING will show the previous.
• Once active, the remote control will send a signal The table shows information codes. The screen will display

Product Features
every 3 minutes, with no beeps. The unit automatically this code for two seconds, then the information for 25
sets the temperature according to the measurements seconds.
from the remote control.
• The unit will only change modes if the information
from the remote control makes it necessary, not from
the unit’s temperature setting.
• If the unit does not receive a signal for 7 minutes or
you press “Follow Me,” the function turns off. The
unit regulates temperature based on its own sensor
and settings.

1.17 Silence (Optional)

Press “Silence” on the remote control to enable the
SILENCE function. While this function is active, the indoor
unit will run at faint breeze(1% fan speed), which reduces
noise to the lowest possible level.

1.18 Supper cool

Press the “Super” button on remote controller under
cooling operation to enter the Super cool function. The
set temperature will change to 17°C,the fan speed shift to
high and drive the room temperature down rapidly.

1.19 Electrical energy consumption control

function
Press the “Gear” button on remote controller to enter the
energy efficient mode in a sequence of following:

 Page 19 
 Displayed code Explanation Additional Notes
T1 T1 T1 temperature
T2 T2 T2 temperature
T3 T3 T3 temperature
T4 T4 T4 temperature
TP TP TP temperature
Targeted frequency FT Targeted Frequency
Actual frequency Tr Actual Frequency
Compressor current dL N/A
Outdoor AC voltage Uo N/A
Indoor capacity test Sn N/A
Reserve -- Running mode
Product Features

Outdoor fan speed Pr Outdoor fan speed

EXV opening angle Lr EXV opening angle
Indoor fan speed Ir Indoor fan speed
Indoor humidity HU N/A
Adjusted setting temperature TT N/A
Indoor dust concentrations dT N/A
WIFI signal strength IF N/A
GA algorithm frequency oT N/A

 Page 20 
Maintenance and Disassembly

Contents
1. Maintenance.........................................................................................................22

1.1 First Time Installation Check.........................................................................22

1.2 Refrigerant Recharge....................................................................................24

1.3 Re-Installation ..............................................................................................25

1.3.1 Indoor Unit...................................................................................25

1.3.2 Outdoor Unit................................................................................27

2. Disassembly..........................................................................................................29

2.1 Indoor Unit...................................................................................................29

2.2 Outdoor Unit................................................................................................41

 1. Maintenance

1.1 First Time Installation Check

To prevent air and moisture from affecting the air
Air and moisture trapped in the refrigerant system affects conditioner’s performance, the indoor unit, as well as the
the performance of the air conditioner by: pipes between the indoor and outdoor unit, must be leak
tested and evacuated.
• Increasing pressure in the system.
• Increasing the operating current. Leak test (soap water method)
• Decreasing the cooling or heating efficiency. Use a soft brush to apply soapy water or a neutral liquid
• Congesting the capillary tubing due to ice build-up in detergent onto the indoor unit connections and outdoor
the refrigerant circuit. unit connections. If there is gas leakage, bubbles will form
on the connection.
• Corroding the refrigerant system.

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 Page 22 
Procedure:
1. Tighten the flare nuts of the indoor and outdoor (14.5 Psi) after 50 minutes, check for leakage.
units, and confirm that both the 2- and 3-way valves • If the pressure successfully reaches -0.1 MPa
are closed. (14.5 Psi), fully close the Handle Lo valve, then
2. Connect the charge hose with the push pin of Handle cease vacuum pump operations.
Lo to the gas service port of the 3-way valve. b. Wait for 5 minutes then check whether the gauge
3. Connect another charge hose to the vacuum pump. needle moves after turning off the vacuum pump.
If the gauge needle moves backward, check
4. Fully open the Handle Lo manifold valve.
wether there is gas leakage.
5. Using the vacuum pump, evacuate the system for
6. Loosen the flare nut of the 3-way valve for 6 or
30 minutes.
7 seconds and then tighten the flare nut again.
a. Check whether the compound meter indicates
a. Confirm the pressure display in the pressure
-0.1 MPa (14.5 Psi).
indicator is slightly higher than the atmospheric
• If the meter does not indicate -0.1 MPa pressure.
(14.5 Psi) after 30 minutes, continue b. Remove the charge hose from the 3-way valve.
evacuating for an additional 20 minutes.
7. Fully open the 2- and 3-way valves and tighten the
• If the pressure does not achieve -0.1 MPa cap of the 2- and 3-way valves.

Maintenance and
Disassembly

 Page 23 
 1.2 Refrigerant Recharge

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Prior to recharging the refrigerant, confirm the additional amount of refrigerant required using the following table:
Maintenance and
Disassembly

Models Standard length Max. elevation Max. length Additional refrigerant

9k&12k 5m (16.4ft) 10m (32.8ft) 25m (82.0ft) 12g/m (0.13oz/ft)

18k 5m (16.4ft) 20m (65.6ft) 30m (98.4ft) 12g/m (0.13oz/ft)

24k 5m (16.4ft) 25m (82ft) 50m (164ft) 24g/m (0.26oz/ft)

Procedure:
1. Close both 2- and 3-way valves. 3-way valves.
2. Slightly connect the Handle Lo charge hose to the 8. Operate the air conditioner in cooling mode to charge
3-way service port. the system with liquid refrigerant.
3. Connect the charge hose to the valve at the bottom 9. When the electronic scale displays the correct weight
of the cylinder. (refer to the gauge and the pressure of the low
4. If the refrigerant is R410A, invert the cylinder to side to confirm), turn off the air conditioner, then
ensure a complete liquid charge. disconnect the charge hose from the 3-way service
port immediately..
5. Open the valve at the bottom of the cylinder for 5
seconds to purge the air in the charge hose, then fully 10. Mount the caps of service port and 2- and 3-way
tighten the charge hose with push pin Handle Lo to valves.
the service port of 3-way valve.. 11. Use a torque wrench to tighten the caps to a torque
6. Place the charging cylinder onto an electronic scale of 18 N.m.
and record the starting weight. 12. Check for gas leakage.
7. Fully open the Handle Lo manifold valve, 2- and

 Page 24 
1.3 Re-Installation
1.3.1 Indoor Unit
Collecting the refrigerant into the outdoor unit

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Maintenance and
Disassembly
Procedure:
1. Confirm that the 2- and 3-way valves are opened. 6. Close the 3-way valve so that the gauge rests
2. Connect the charge hose with the push pin of Handle between 0.3 MPa (43.5 Psi) and 0.5 MPa (72.5 Psi).
Lo to the 3-way valve’s gas service port. 7. Disconnect the charge set and mount the caps of
3. Open the Handle Lo manifold valve to purge air service port and 2- and 3-way valves.
from the charge hose for 5 seconds and then close it 8. Use a torque wrench to tighten the caps to a torque
quickly. of 18 N.m.
4. Close the 2-way valve. 9. Check for gas leakage.
5. Operate the air conditioner in cooling mode. Cease
operations when the gauge reaches 0.1 MPa
(14.5 Psi).

 Page 25 
 Air purging with vacuum pump

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Maintenance and
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Procedure:
1. Tighten the flare nuts of the indoor and outdoor Psi) after 50 minutes, check for leakage.
units, and confirm that both the 2- and 3-way valves • If the pressure successfully reaches -0.1 MPa
are closed. (14.5 Psi), fully close the Handle Lo valve, then
2. Connect the charge hose with the push pin of Handle cease vacuum pump operations.
Lo to the gas service port of the 3-way valve. b. Wait for 5 minutes then check whether the gauge
3. Connect another charge hose to the vacuum pump. needle moves after turning off the vacuum pump.
If the gauge needle moves backward, check
4. Fully open the Handle Lo manifold valve.
wether there is gas leakage.
5. Using the vacuum pump, evacuate the system for 30
6. Loosen the flare nut of the 3-way valve for 6 or 7
minutes.
seconds and then tighten the flare nut again.
a. Check whether the compound meter indicates
a. Confirm the pressure display in the pressure
-0.1 MPa (14.5 Psi).
indicator is slightly higher than the atmospheric
• If the meter does not indicate -0.1 MPa (14.5 pressure.
Psi) after 30 minutes, continue evacuating for b. Remove the charge hose from the 3-way valve.
an additional 20 minutes.
7. Fully open the 2- and 3-way valves and tighten the
• If the pressure does not achieve -0.1 MPa (14.5 cap of the 2- and 3-way valves.

 Page 26 
1.3.2 Outdoor Unit
Evacuation for the whole system

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Maintenance and
Disassembly
Procedure:
1. Confirm that the 2- and 3-way valves are opened. needle moves after turning off the vacuum pump. If
2. Connect the vacuum pump to the 3-way valve’s the gauge needle moves backward, check whether
service port. there is gas leakage.

3. Evacuate the system for approximately one hour. 6. Disconnect the charge hose from the vacuum pump.
Confirm that the compound meter indicates 7. Mount the caps of service port and 2- and 3-way
-0.1 MPa (14.5Psi). valves.
4. Close the valve (Low side) on the charge set and turn 8. Use a torque wrench to tighten the caps to a torque
off the vacuum pump. of 18 N.m.
5. Wait for 5 minutes then check whether the gauge

 Page 27 
 Refrigerant charging

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Procedure:
Maintenance and

1. Close both 2- and 3-way valves. 3-way valves.

Disassembly

2. Slightly connect the Handle Lo charge hose to the 8. Operate the air conditioner in cooling mode to charge
3-way service port. the system with liquid refrigerant.
3. Connect the charge hose to the valve at the bottom 9. When the electronic scale displays the correct weight
of the cylinder. (refer to the gauge and the pressure of the low
4. If the refrigerant is R410A, invert the cylinder to side to confirm), turn off the air conditioner, then
ensure a complete liquid charge. disconnect the charge hose from the 3-way service
port immediately..
5. Open the valve at the bottom of the cylinder for 5
seconds to purge the air in the charge hose, then fully 10. Mount the caps of service port and 2- and 3-way
tighten the charge hose with push pin Handle Lo to valves.
the service port of 3-way valve.. 11. Use a torque wrench to tighten the caps to a torque
6. Place the charging cylinder onto an electronic scale of 18 N.m.
and record the starting weight. 12. Check for gas leakage.
7. Fully open the Handle Lo manifold valve, 2- and

Note: 1. Mechanical connectors used indoors shall comply with local regulations.
2. When mechanical connectors are reused indoors, sealing parts shall be renewed. When flared joints
are reused indoors, the flare part shall be re-fabricated.

 Page 28 
2. Disassembly

2.1 Indoor unit

1. Front Panel

Procedure Illustration
3) Hold the front panel by the tabs on Front Panel
the both sides and lift it (see CJ_MA_
INV_001).

Tab

CJ_MA_INV_001

Maintenance and
Disassembly
4) Push up the bottom of an air filter,
and then pull it out downwards (see
CJ_MA_INV_002).

Filter

CJ_MA_INV_002

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 29 
 Procedure Illustration

5) Open the horizontal louver and push

the hook towards left to open it (see
CJ_MA_INV_003).

Horizontal Louver
Hook

CJ_MA_INV_003
Maintenance and
Disassembly

6) Bend the horizontal louver lightly by

both hands to loosen the hooks, then
remove the horizontal louver (see
CJ_MA_INV_004).

Hook

CJ_MA_INV_004

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 30 
 Procedure Illustration

7) Remove 1 screw and then remove the

electrical cover(see CJ_MA_INV_005).

CJ_MA_INV_005

Maintenance and
Disassembly
8) Disconnect the connector for display
board(see CJ_MA_INV_006) .
9) Remove 1 screw and overturn the
display panel to remove the display
board.(see CJ_MA_INV_006).

CJ_MA_INV_006

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 31 
 Procedure Illustration

10) Slide the front panel side to side

to release each axis (see CJ_MA_
INV_007).

CJ_MA_INV_007
Maintenance and
Disassembly

11) Open the screw caps(2) and the

remove the screws(see CJ_MA_
INV_008).
12) Release the 2 hooks.

CJ_MA_INV_008

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 32 
 Procedure Illustration

13) Release the five hooks in the back (see

CJ_MA_INV_009).

Hooks

CJ_MA_INV_009

14) Pull out the panel frame while

Maintenance and
pushing the hook through a clearance

Disassembly
between the panel frame and the heat
exchanger (see CJ_MA_INV_010).
Panel Frame

CJ_MA_INV_010

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 33 
 2. Electrical parts
Note: Remove the front panel (refer to 1. Front panel) before disassembling electrical parts.

Procedure Illustration

1) Remove the fixing screw and then

remove the cover of electronic box
and the terminal cover (see CJ_MA_
INV_011). Fixing Screw Electronic Cover
Maintenance and
Disassembly

CJ_MA_INV_011

2) Pull out the room temperature sensor

(T1) and the coil temperature sensor T1 Sensor
(T2) (see CJ_MA_INV_012). Ground Screws

3) Remove the two screws used for the

ground connection (see CJ_MA_
INV_012).
T2 Sensor

CJ_MA_INV_012

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 34 
 Procedure Illustration

4) Remove the fixing screw (see CJ_MA_

INV_013-1).
5) Pull out the Electrical control box along
the direction indicated in right image.
to remove it (CJ_MA_INV_013-2).

Fixing Screw

CJ_MA_INV_013-1

Electronic Box

Maintenance and
Disassembly
CJ_MA_INV_013-2

Swing Motor
Applicable to AC Motor Only

6) Disconnect the wires. Then remove Indoor Fan Motor

the electronic main board (CJ_MA_
INV_014).

CJ_MA_INV_014
Display Board
Pipe Temperature Sensor
Room Temperature Sensor

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 35 
 Procedure Illustration

7) Remove the fixing screw, then remove

the capacitor of fan motor (see CJ_
MA_INV_015).

Capacitor of Fan Motor

Maintenance and

CJ_MA_INV_015
Disassembly

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 36 
3. Evaporator
Note: Remove the front panel and electrical parts (refer to 1. Front panel and 2. Electrical parts) before
disassembling evaporator.

Procedure Illustration
1) Disassemble the pipe holder located at the
rear of the unit (see CJ_MA_INV_016).

Pipe Holder

CJ_MA_INV_016
2) Remove the screws on the evaporator
located at the fixed plate (see CJ_MA_
INV_017).

Maintenance and
Disassembly
Screws

CJ_MA_INV_017

3) Remove the two screws on the evaporator

located at the base of the bearing side (see
CJ_MA_INV_018).

Screws

CJ_MA_INV_018

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 37 
 Procedure Illustration

4) Pull out the evaporator (see CJ_MA_ Evaporator

INV_019).

CJ_MA_INV_019
Maintenance and
Disassembly

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 38 
4. Fan motor and fan
Note: Remove the front panel, electrical parts and evaporator (refer to 1. Front panel, 2. Electrical parts, and
3. Evaporator). before disassembling fan motor and fan.

Procedure Illustration
1) Remove the two screws and remove the
fixing board of the fan motor (see CJ_MA_
INV_020).

Screws
CJ_MA_INV_020

2) Remove the Bearing sleeve(see CJ_MA_

INV_021).

Maintenance and
Disassembly
CJ_MA_INV_021

3) Remove the fixing screw (see CJ_MA_

INV_022).
4) Pull out the fan motor and fan assembly
from the side.

Fixing Screw
CJ_MA_INV_022

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 39 
 5. Step motor
Note: Remove the front panel and electrical parts (refer to 1. Front panel, 2. Electrical parts) before
disassembling step motor.

Procedure Illustration
1) Remove the two screws, then remove the
stepping motor (see CJ_MA_INV_023).

Stepping Motor

CJ_MA_INV_023
Maintenance and
Disassembly

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 40 
2.2 Outdoor unit
1. Panel Plate
MOAB30-09HFN8-QRD0GW, MOAB30-12HFN8-QRD0GW :

Procedure Illustration

1) Turn off the air conditioner and the

power breaker. Big Handle

2) Remove the screws of the big handle

and then remove the big handle
(1 screw) (see CJ_AA01_001).

Maintenance and
Disassembly
CJ_AA01_001

Top Cover

3) Remove the screws of the top cover

and then remove the top cover (3
screws). One of the screws is located
underneath the big handle (see CJ_
AA01_002).

CJ_AA01_002

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 41 
 Procedure Illustration

1) Remove the screws of the front panel

and then remove the front panel (6
screws) (see CJ_AA01_003).

Front Panel

CJ_AA01_003
Maintenance and
Disassembly

2) Remove the screws of water collecting Water Collecting Cover

cover (1 screw) (see CJ_AA01_004).

CJ_AA01_004

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 42 
 Procedure Illustration

1) Remove the screws of the right panel

and then remove the right panel
(6 screws) (see CJ_AA01_005).

CJ_AA01_005 Right Panel

Maintenance and
Disassembly

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 43 
 MOB32-18HFN8-QRD0GW:

Procedure Illustration

1) Turn off the air conditioner and the

power breaker.
2) Remove the screws of the big handle
and then remove the big handle
(3 screws) (see CJ_B01_INV_001).
Maintenance and
Disassembly

CJ_B01_INV_001

3) Remove the screws of the top cover Top Cover

and then remove the top cover (3 Top Cover
screws). One of the screws is located
underneath the big handle (see CJ_
B01_INV_002).

CJ_B01_INV_002

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 44 
 Procedure Illustration

4) Remove the screws of the left panel

and then remove the right panel
(2 screws) (see CJ_B01_INV_003).

CJ_B01_INV_003

Front Panel

5) Remove the screws of the front panel

and then remove the front panel (7
screws) (see CJ_B01_INV_004).

Maintenance and
Disassembly
Front Panel

CJ_B01_INV_004

6) Remove the screws of water collecting

cover and then remove the water
collecting cover (1 screw) (see CJ_B01_
INV_005).

Water Collecting Cover

CJ_B01_INV_005

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 45 
 Procedure Illustration

1) Remove the screws of the right panel

and then remove the right panel
(5 screws) (see CJ_B01_INV_006).

CJ_B01_INV_006 Right Panel

Maintenance and
Disassembly

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 46 
MOCA32-24HFN8-QRD0GW:
Procedure Illustration

1) Turn off the air conditioner and the

power breaker.
2) Remove the screws of the big handle
and then remove the big handle
(3 screws) (see CJ_CA01_INV_001).

Maintenance and
Disassembly
CJ_CA01_INV_001

Top Cover

3) Remove the screws of the top cover

and then remove the top cover (3
screws). One of the screws is located
underneath the big handle (see CJ_
CA01_INV_002).

CJ_CA01_INV_002

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 47 
 Procedure Illustration

1) Remove the screws of the front panel

and then remove the front panel (7
screws) (see CJ_CA01_INV_003).

Front Panel
CJ_CA01_INV_003
Maintenance and
Disassembly

2) Remove the screws of water collecting

cover and then remove the water
collecting cover (1 screw) (see CJ_
CA01_INV_004).

Water Collecting Cover

CJ_CA01_INV_004

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 48 
 Procedure Illustration

3) Remove the screws of the right panel

and then remove the right panel
(7 screws) (see CJ_CA01_INV_005).

Right Panel CJ_CA01_INV_005

Maintenance and
Disassembly

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 49 
 2. Fan disassembly
Note: Remove the panel plate and (refer to 1. Panel plate) before disassembling fan.

MOAB30-09HFN8-QRD0GW,MOAB30-12HFN8-QRD0GW ,MOB32-18HFN8-QRD0GW:

Procedure Illustration

1) Remove the nut securing the fan

with a spanner (see CJ_ODU_
INV_001).
2) Remove the fan.

CJ_ODU_INV_001
D-cut
Maintenance and

3) Remove the screws of the top cover.

Disassembly

(2 screws) (see CJ_ODU_INV_002).

CJ_ODU_INV_002

4) Unfix the hooks and then open the

electronic control box cover (4 hooks)
(see CJ_ODU_INV_003).

Hook

CJ_ODU_INV_003
Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 50 
 Procedure Illustration

5) Disconnect the connector for fan motor

from the electronic control board (see
CJ_ODU_INV_004).

CJ_ODU_INV_004

6) Remove the fixing screws of the fan motor

(4 screws) (see CJ_ODU_INV_005).
7) Remove the fan motor.

Maintenance and
Disassembly
Fan Motor

CJ_ODU_INV_005

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 51 
 MOCA32-24HFN8-QRD0GW

Procedure Illustration

1) Remove the nut securing the fan

with a spanner (see CJ_ODU_
INV_006).
2) Remove the fan.

CJ_ODU_INV_006
Maintenance and
Disassembly

3) Unfix the hooks and then open the

electronic control box cover (4 hooks)
(see CJ_ODU_INV_007).

CJ_ODU_INV_007

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 52 
 Procedure Illustration

1) Disconnect the connector for fan motor

from the electronic control board (see
CJ_ODU_INV_008).

CJ_ODU_INV_008

2) Remove the fixing screws of the fan motor

(4 screws) (see CJ_ODU_INV_009).

Maintenance and
3) Remove the fan motor.

Disassembly

CJ_ODU_INV_009

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 53 
 3. Electrical parts
Note: Remove the panel plate and fan assembly (refer to 1. Panel plate and 2. Fan assembly) before
disassembling electrical parts.
MOAB30-09HFN8-QRD0GW,MOAB30-12HFN8-QRD0GW ,MOB32-18HFN8-QRD0GW,

Procedure Illustration

1) Remove the connector for the

compressor (see CJ_ODU_INV_010).
4-Way Valve
2) Pull out the two blue wires connected
with the four way valve (CJ_ODU_
INV_010).
3) Pull out connectors of the condenser
coil temp. sensor(T3),outdoor ambient
temp. sensor(T4) and discharge temp.
sensor(TP) (CJ_ODU_INV_010).
4) Disconnect the electronic expansion
valve wire (CJ_ODU_INV_010).
5) Then remove the electronic control
box (see CJ_ODU_INV_010).
Maintenance and

Compressor T3, T4, TP

Disassembly

Electronic Expansion Valve

CJ_ODU_INV_010

 Page 54 
MOCA32-24HFN8-QRD0GW

Procedure Illustration

1) Remove the connector for the

compressor (see CJ_ODU_INV_011).
2) Pull out the two blue wires connected
with the four way valve (see CJ_ODU_
INV_011).
3) Pull out connectors of the condenser
coil temp. sensor(T3),outdoor ambient
temp. sensor(T4) and discharge temp.
sensor(T5) (see CJ_ODU_INV_011).
4) Disconnect the electronic expansion
valve wire (see Fig CJ_ODU_INV_011).
5) Remove the connector for the DR and
reactor (see Fig CJ_ODU_INV_011).
6) Then remove the electronic control box
(see Fig CJ_ODU_INV_011).

Maintenance and
Disassembly
CJ_ODU_INV_011

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 55 
 4. Sound blanket
WARNING: Recover refrigerant from the refrigerant circuit before remove the compressor.
Note: Remove the panel plate, electrical parts, and fan assembly (refer to 1. Panel plate, 2. Electrical parts,
and 3. Fan assembly) before disassembling sound blanket.

Procedure Illustration

1) Remove the sound blanket (side and

top) (see CJ_ODU_INV_012).

Sound Blanket(top)

Sound Blanket(side)

CJ_ODU_INV_012
Maintenance and
Disassembly

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 56 
5. Four-way valve (for heat pump models)

WARNING: Recover refrigerant from the refrigerant circuit before remove the four-way valve.
Note: Remove the panel plate, electrical parts, and fan assembly (refer to 1. Panel plate, 2. Electrical parts,
and 3. Fan assembly) before disassembling four-way valve.

Procedure Illustration

1) Heat up the brazed parts and then detach

the the four-way valve and the pipe (see
CJ_ODU_INV_013).
2) Remove the four-way valve assembly with
pliers.

Maintenance and
Disassembly

CJ_ODU_INV_013

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 57 
 6. Compressor

WARNING: Recover refrigerant from the refrigerant circuit before remove the compressor.
Note: Remove the panel plate, electrical parts, and fan assembly (refer to 1. Panel plate, 2. Electrical parts,
and 3. Fan assembly) before disassembling compressor.

Procedure Illustration

1) Remove the flange nut of terminal cover

and remove the termianal cover (see CJ_
ODU_INV_013).

Terminal Cover
Maintenance and
Disassembly

CJ_ODU_INV_013

2) Disconnect the connectors (see CJ_ODU_

INV_014).

CJ_ODU_INV_014

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 58 
 Procedure Illustration

3) Remove the hex nuts and washers securing

the compressor, located on the bottom
plate (see CJ_ODU_INV_015).

CJ_ODU_INV_015

Maintenance and
Disassembly
Suction Pipe

4) Heat up the brazed parts and then remove

the the discharge pipe and the suction
pipe (see CJ_ODU_INV_016).
5) Lift the compressor from the base pan Discharge Pipe
assembly with pliers.

CJ_ODU_INV_016

Note: This section is for reference only. Actual unit appearance may vary.

 Page 59 
Troubleshooting

Contents
1. Safety Caution......................................................................................................62

2. General Troubleshooting.....................................................................................63

3. Error Diagnosis and Troubleshooting Without Error Code................................64

3.1 Remote maintenance....................................................................................64

3.2 Field maintenance........................................................................................65

4. Quick Maintenance by Error Code.......................................................................70

5. Troubleshooting by Error Code............................................................................71

5.1 Common Check Procedures.........................................................................71

5.2 E0/F4/EA (EEPROM parameter error).............................................................73

5.3 E1 (Indoor and outdoor unit communication error).......................................74

5.4 E2 (Zero crossing detection error diagnosis and solution)..............................76

5.5 E3/F5 (Fan speed has been out of control diagnosis and solution).................77

5.6 E4/E5/F1/F2/F3 (Open circuit or short circuit of temperature sensor diagnosis

and solution)................................................................................................79

5.7 Eb(Communication error between the indoor PCB and display board)...........80

5.8 F0(Overload current protection diagnosis and solution).................................81

5.9 P0(IPM malfunction or IGBT over-strong current protection diagnosis and

solution).......................................................................................................82

5.10 P1(Over voltage or too low voltage protection diagnosis and solution)..........83
 Contents
5.11 P2(High temperature protection of IPM module or compressor top diagnosis

and solution)................................................................................................84

5.12 P4(Inverter compressor drive error diagnosis and solution)............................85

 1. Safety Caution
WARNING
Electricity remains in capacitors even when the power supply is off.
Ensure the capacitors are fully discharged before troubleshooting.

Electrolytic Capacitors

For other models, connect discharge resistance (approx.100Ω 40W) or a soldering iron plug between the positive and
negative terminals of the electrolytic capacitor. The terminals are located on the bottom surface of the outdoor PCB.
Troubleshooting

Note: This picture is for reference only. Actual appearances may vary.

 Page 62 
2. General Troubleshooting

2.1 Error Display (Indoor Unit)

When the indoor unit encounters a recognized error, the indicator light will flash in a corresponding series, the timer
display may turn on or begin flashing, and an error code will be displayed. These error codes are described in the
following table:

Display LED STATUS Solution

E0/EA Indoor unit EEPROM parameter error Page 73

E1 Indoor / outdoor units communication error Page 74
E2 Zero-crossing signal detection error Page 76
E3 The indoor fan speed is operating outside of the normal range Page 77
Indoor room temperature sensor T1 is in open circuit or
E4 Page 79
has short circuited
Evaporator coil temperature sensor T2 is in open circuit or
E5 Page 79
has short circuited
Communication error between the indoor PCB and display
E Page 80
board
F0 Overload current protection Page 81
Outdoor ambient temperature sensor T4 open circuit or
F1 Page 79
short circuit
Condenser coil temperature sensor T3 is in open circuit or
F2 Page 79
has short circuited
Compressor discharge temperature sensor TP open circuit
F3 Page 79
or short circuit
F4 Outdoor unit EEPROM parameter error Page 73
F5 Outdoor fan speed operating outside of the normal range Page 77
p0 IPM malfunction or IGBT over-strong current protection Page 82

Troubleshooting
p1 Over voltage or over low voltage protection Page 83
p2 High temperature protection of IPM module Page 84
p4 Inverter compressor drive error Page 85

For other errors:

The display board may show a garbled code or a code undefined by the service manual. Ensure that this code is not a
temperature reading.
Troubleshooting:
Test the unit using the remote control. If the unit does not respond to the remote, the indoor PCB requires replacement.
If the unit responds, the display board requires replacement.

 Page 63 
 3. Error Diagnosis and Troubleshooting Without Error Code

WARNING
Be sure to turn off unit before any maintenance to prevent damage or injury.

3.1 Remote maintenance

SUGGESTION: When troubles occur, please check the following points with customers before field maintenance.

Problem Solution

1 Unit will not start Page 66-67

2 The power switch is on but fans will not start Page 66-67

3 The temperature on the display board cannot be set Page 66-67

4 Unit is on but the wind is not cold(hot) Page 66-67

5 Unit runs, but shortly stops Page 66-67

6 The unit start ups and stops frequently Page 66-67

7 Unit runs continuously but insufficient cooling(heating) Page 66-67

8 Cool can not change to heat Page 66-67

9 Unit is noisy Page 66-67

Troubleshooting

 Page 64 
3.2 Field maintenance

Problem Solution

1 Unit will not start Page 68-69

2 Compressor will not start but fans run Page 68-69

3 Compressor and condenser (outdoor) fan will not start Page 68-69

4 Evaporator (indoor) fan will not start Page 68-69

5 Condenser (Outdoor) fan will not start Page 68-69

6 Unit runs, but shortly stops Page 68-69

7 Compressor short-cycles due to overload Page 68-69

8 High discharge pressure Page 68-69

9 Low discharge pressure Page 68-69

10 High suction pressure Page 68-69

11 Low suction pressure Page 68-69

12 Unit runs continuously but insufficient cooling Page 68-69

13 Too cool Page 68-69

14 Compressor is noisy Page 68-69

Troubleshooting
15 Horizontal louver can not revolve Page 68-69

 Page 65 
 Troubleshooting

Unit is noisy

 Page 66 
Unit will not start

Unit runs, but shortly stops

Cool can not change to heat

Test method / remedy

Unit is on but the wind is not cold(hot)

The unit starts up and stops frequently

Possible causes of trouble

The power switch is on but fans will not start

1.Remote Maintenance

The temperature on the display board cannot be set

Unit runs continuously but insufficient cooling(heating)

Test voltage Power failure
Close the power switch The main power tripped
Inspect connections - tighten ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Loose connections
Change the transformer Faulty transformer

☆
☆
☆ ☆ ☆

Test voltage The voltage is too high or too low

Replace the battery of the remote control The remote control is powered off
Electrical Circuit

☆ ☆

Replace the remote control Broken remote control

Clean or replace Dirty air filter
Clean ☆ ☆ Dirty condenser fins
The setting temperature is higher/lower than the
☆
☆
☆

Adjust the setting temperature

room's(cooling/heating)
The ambient temperature is too high/low when the
☆
☆
☆
☆

Turn the AC later

mode is cooling/heating
☆

Adjust to cool mode Fan mode

☆

Turn off SILENCE function. SILENCE function is activated(optional function)

Refrigerant Circuit

Turn the AC later Frosting and defrosting frequently

 ☆
Check heat load Heavy load condition

☆
Tighten bolts or screws Loosen hold down bolts and / or screws
Close all the windows and doors Bad airproof

☆ ☆
☆
Remove the obstacles The air inlet or outlet of either unit is blocked
Others
Reconnect the power or press ON/OFF Interference from cell phone towers and remote

☆
button on remote control to restart boosters

☆
Remove them Shipping plates remain attached

 Page 67 
Troubleshooting
 Troubleshooting

Too cool
Unit will not start

 Page 68 
Compressor is noisy
Low suction pressure
High suction pressure
Low discharge pressure
High discharge pressure
Unit runs, but shortly stops

Horizontal louver can not revolve

Evaporator (indoor) fan will not start
Compressor will not start but fans run

Condenser (Outdoor) fan will not start

Compressor short-cycles due to overload

Unit runs continuously but insufficient cooling

2.Field Maintenance

Test method / remedy

Possible causes of trouble

Compressor and condenser (outdoor) fan will not start

Test voltage Power failure
Inspect fuse type & size Blown fuse or varistor
Inspect connections - tighten Loose connections

☆ ☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
Test circuits with tester Shorted or broken wires
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆

Test continuity of safety device Safety device opens

☆
☆
☆
☆

Test continuity of thermostat / sensor & wiring Faulty thermostat / room temperature sensor
Place the temperature sensor at the central of

☆
Wrong setting place of temperature sensor
the air inlet grille
☆

Check control circuit with tester Faulty transformer

☆
☆

Check capacitor with tester ☆ Shorted or open capacitor

☆
☆
☆ ☆

Test continuity of coil & contacts Faulty magnetic contactor for compressor
Electrical Circuit

☆
☆

Test continuity of coil & contacts Faulty magnetic contactor for fan
☆
☆

Test voltage Low voltage

☆
Replace the stepping motor Faulty stepping motor
☆

Check resistance with multimeter Shorted or grounded compressor

☆
☆

Check resistance with multimeter Shorted or grounded fan motor

 ☆
Replace the compressor Compressor stuck

☆
☆
Leak test Shortage of refrigerant

☆ ☆
Replace restricted part Restricted liquid line
Clean or replace Dirty air filter
Clean coil Dirty evaporator coil

☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
Check fan Insufficient air through evaporator coil

☆
☆
Change charged refrigerant volume Overcharge of refrigerant

☆ ☆
☆ ☆
Clean condenser or remove obstacle Dirty or partially blocked condenser
Purge, evacuate and recharge Air or incompressible gas in refrigerant cycle

☆ ☆ ☆
Remove obstruction to air flow Short cycling of condensing air
Remove obstruction in air or water flow High temperature condensing medium

☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
Remove obstruction in air or water flow Insufficient condensing medium
Refrigerant Circuit

☆
Replace compressor Broken compressor internal parts

☆
☆
☆
Test compressor efficiency Inefficient compressor
Replace valve Expansion valve obstructed
Replace valve Expansion valve or capillary tube closed completely

☆ ☆ ☆
☆ ☆
Replace valve Leaking power element on expansion valve
Fix feeler bulb Poor installation of feeler bulb

☆
☆ ☆
Check heat load Heavy load condition
Tighten bolts or screws Loosen hold down bolts and / or screws

☆ ☆
Remove them Shipping plates remain attached
Choose AC of lager capacity or add the number

☆
Poor choices of capacity
Others

of AC
Rectify piping so as not to contact each other or

☆
Contact of piping with other piping or external plate
with external plate

 Page 69 
Troubleshooting
 4. Quick Maintenance by Error Code
If you do not have the time to test whether specific parts are faulty, you can directly change the required parts according
the error code.
You can find the parts to replace by error code in the following table.

Error Code
Part requiring
replacement
E0 EA E1 E3 E4 E5 eb F0 F1

Indoor PCB x x
Outdoor PCB x x x x x x
Reactor x x x x x x x x
Indoor fan motor x x x x x x x x
Outdoor fan motor x x x X x x x x x
Temperature sensor x x x x x x
Compressor x x x x x x x x
IPM board x x x x x x x x x
Display Board x x x x x x x x
Outdoor unit x x x x x x x x

Error Code
Part requiring
replacement
F2 F3 F4 F5 P0 P1 P2 P4

Indoor PCB x x x x x x x x
Outdoor PCB
Troubleshooting

Reactor x x x x x x x
Indoor fan motor x x x x x x x x
Outdoor fan motor x x x x x x x
Temperature sensor x x x X x x
Compressor x x x x x x
IPM board x x x x x

Over Load Protector (OLP) x x x x x x x

Outdoor unit x x x x x x x x

 Page 70 
5. Troubleshooting by Error Code

5.1 Common Check Procedures

5.1.1 Temperature Sensor Check
Disconnect the temperature sensor from PCB, measure the resistance value with a tester.
Temperature Sensors.
Room temp.(T1) sensor,
Indoor coil temp.(T2) sensor,
Outdoor coil temp.(T3) sensor,
Outdoor ambient temp.(T4) sensor,
Compressor discharge temp.(Tp) sensor.
Measure the resistance value of each winding by using the multi-meter.

5.1.2 Compressor checking

Measure the resistance value of each winding by using the tester.

Resistance Value
Position
KSK89D53UEZ KSM135D23UFZ KTF235D22UMT
Blue - Red
Blue - Black 2.35Ω(20°C/68°F) 1.28Ω(20°C/68°F) 0.75Ω(20°C/68°F)

Troubleshooting
Red - Blue

 Page 71 
 5.1.3 IPM Continuity Check
Turn off the power, let the large capacity electrolytic capacitors discharge completely, and dismount the IPM. Use a digital
tester to measure the resistance between P and UVWN; UVW and N.

Normal resistance Normal resistance

Digital tester Digital tester
value value
(+)Red (-)Black (+)Red (-)Black
N ∞ U ∞
U V
P N
V (Several MΩ) W (Several MΩ)
W (+)Red
Troubleshooting

 Page 72 
5.2 E0/F4/EA (EEPROM parameter error)
Description: Indoor or outdoor PCB main chip does not receive feedback from EEPROM chip.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Faulty indoor PCB
• Faulty outdoor PCB
Troubleshooting and repair:

Shut off the power supply and turn it

on 2 minutes later.

Is it still displaying the error NO The unit is operating normally.

code?

YES

If the EEPROM chip is welded on main

PCB, replace the main PCB directly.
Otherwise, check if the EEPROM chip
plugged in main PCB well.

Is it plugged well? NO Correct the connection.

Replace the indoor/outdoor

main PCB.

Remarks:

Troubleshooting
The location of the EEPROM chip on the indoor and outdoor PCB is shown in the following two images:

Note: These images are for reference only.

 Page 73 
 5.3 E1 (Indoor and outdoor unit communication error)
Description: The indoor unit has not received feedback from the outdoor unit for 110 seconds, four consecutive times.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Faulty indoor PCB
• Faulty outdoor PCB
• Faulty reactor
Troubleshooting and repair:

Power off, then restart the unit after 2 minutes.

Does a problem remain? NO The unit is operating normally

YES

Measure Vs. (Vs is the voltage between S and N of

outdoor unit. Red pan-S, Black pan-N)

Is the voltage moving

The voltage is a
alternately between Positive and NO
certain value
negative?

NO
Check the indoor wiring
connections
The voltage moves alternately with
positive value.

Is it normal?
Check the outdoor wiring connection.

YES
Troubleshooting

Is it normal? Replace the indoor PCB.

Power on.
YES

Check the reactor.

Is the error resolved?

Replace the
NO Is it normal? NO
reactor

YES Replace the outdoor PCB.

Replace the outdoor PCB.

Power on.

Is the error
resolved?

NO
Replace the indoor PCB.

 Page 74 
Remarks:
• Use a multimeter to test the DC voltage between 2 port and 3 port of outdoor unit. The red pin of multimeter
connects with 2 port while the black pin is for 3 port.
• When AC is normal running, the voltage will move alternately between -25V to 25V.
• If the outdoor unit has malfunction, the voltage will move alternately with positive value.
• While if the indoor unit has malfunction, the voltage will be a certain value.

• Use a multimeter to test the resistance of the reactor which does not connect with capacitor.
• The normal value should be around zero ohm. Otherwise, the reactor must have malfunction and need to be
replaced.

Troubleshooting

 Page 75 
 5.4 E2 (Zero crossing detection error diagnosis and solution)
Description: When PCB does not receive zero crossing signal feedback for 4 minutes or the zero crossing signal time
interval is abnormal.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Connection mistake
• PCB faulty
Troubleshooting and repair:

Check the connections and

power supply.

Correct the connections. Turn on the

Is it normal? NO
unit when the power supply is good.

YES

Indoor main PCB is defective. Replace

indoor main PCB.
Troubleshooting

 Page 76 
5.5 E3/F5(Fan speed has been out of control diagnosis and solution)
Description: When the indoor fan speed registers below 200RPM or over 2100RPM for an extended period of time,
the unit will stop and the LED will display the failure(E3). When the outdoor fan speed registers below 200RPM or over
1500RPM for an extended period of time, the unit will stop and the LED will display the failure(F5).
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Wiring mistake
• Faulty fan assembly
• Faulty fan motor
• Faulty PCB
Troubleshooting and repair:

Power off, then restart the unit after 2 minutes.

Does a problem remain? NO The unit is operating normally

YES

Shut off the power supply, Rotate

the fan by hand.

Does it turn easily? NO Find the cause of the problem and resolve it

YES

Check the wiring of fan motor.

Troubleshooting
Is it improperly wired? Ensure proper connections

YES

Measure the voltage for

the fan motor from the PCB.

Replace the indoor/outdoor

Is it within normal parameters? NO
PCB

YES

Replace the fan motor

 Page 77 
 Index:
1. Indoor or Outdoor DC Fan Motor(control chip is in fan motor)
Power on and when the unit is in standby, measure the voltage of pin1-pin3, pin4-pin3 in fan motor connector. If the
value of the voltage is not in the range showing in below table, the PCB must has problems and need to be replaced.
• DC motor voltage input and output (voltage: 220-240V~):

No. Color Signal Voltage

1 Red Vs/Vm 280V~380V
2 --- --- ---
3 Black GND 0V
4 White Vcc 14-17.5V
5 Yellow Vsp 0~5.6V
6 Blue FG 14-17.5V

2. Indoor AC Fan Motor

Power on and set the unit running in fan mode at high fan speed. After running for 15 seconds, measure the voltage of
pin1 and pin2. If the value of the voltage is less than 100V(208~240V power supply) or 50V(115V power supply), the
PCB must has problems and need to be replaced.
Troubleshooting

 Page 78 
5.6 E4/E5/F1/F2/F3 (Open circuit or short circuit of temperature sensor diagnosis and
solution)
Description: If the sampling voltage is lower than 0.06V or higher than 4.94V, the LED will display the failure.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Wiring mistake
• Faulty sensor
• Faulty PCB
Troubleshooting and repair:

Check the connection between

temperature sensor and PCB.

Is it properly wired? NO Ensure proper connections.

YES
Measure the resistance value
of the sensor.

Is it within acceptable
NO Replace the Sensor.
parameters?

YES
Replace indoor or outdoor PCB

Troubleshooting

 Page 79 
 5.7 Eb(Communication error between the indoor PCB and display board)
Description: Indoor PCB does not receive feedback from Display board.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Wiring mistake
• Faulty indoor PCB
• Display board malfunction
Troubleshooting and repair:

Power off, then restart the

unit 2 minutes later

Does a problem
remain?

YES

Check the wirings and

connection

Correct the connection

Is it normal? NO
or replace the wirings

YES

Replace the indoor main PCB

Is the error
Troubleshooting

resoved?

NO

Replace the Display board

 Page 80 
5.8 F0(Overload current protection diagnosis and solution)
Description: An abnormal current rise is detected by checking the specified current detection circuit.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Power supply problems.
• System blockage
• Faulty outdoor PCB
• Wiring mistake
• Compressor malfunction

Check the power supply.

Is it in working order? NO Stop the unit.

YES

Check system for blockages.

Do any exist? NO Clear the blockage.

YES

Check the compressor resistance values.

Are they within acceptable

NO Replace the compressor.
parameters?

Troubleshooting
YES

Check the connections and wires.

Ensure proper connections or

Are they properly connected? NO
replace the wires.

YES

Check the reactor.

Is it in working order? NO Replace outdoor PCB.

YES

Replace the outdoor unit.

 Page 81 
 5.9 P0(IPM malfunction or IGBT over-strong current protection diagnosis and solution)
Description: When the voltage signal the IPM sends to the compressor drive chip is abnormal, the display LED shows
“P0” and the AC turn off.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Wiring mistake
• IPM malfunction
• Faulty outdoor fan assembly
• Compressor malfunction
• Faulty outdoor PCB
Troubleshooting and repair:

Check the wiring between

PCB and compressor.

Ensure proper connections or

Does an error exist? YES
replace the wires and connectors.

NO

Check the IPM.

Replace the IPM board or

Is it in working order? NO
replace the outdoor PCB.

YES

Check the outdoor fan and the

outdoor unit ventilation.
Troubleshooting

Please refer to the solution of the “Fan

Is it in working order? NO
Speed is Out of Control”malfunction.

YES

Check the compressor

resistance values.

Are they within

NO Replace the compressor.
acceptable parameters?

YES

Replace the outdoor PCB.

 Page 82 
5.10 P1(Over voltage or too low voltage protection diagnosis and solution)
Description: Abnormal increases or decreases in voltage are detected by checking the specified voltage detection circuit.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Power supply issues
• System leakage or blockage
• Faulty outdoor PCB
Troubleshooting and repair:

Check the power supply.

Is it in working order? NO Turn off the unit.

YES

Check the connections and wires.

Ensure proper connections or

Are they in working order? NO
replace the wires.

YES

Power on and measure the

voltage between P and N.

Troubleshooting
While the unit is in standby,
is the voltage between P and N is around
NO Replace the IPM board.
DC 310V, 340V or 380V? When start up
the unit, is it in 220V~400V?

YES

Check the reactor.

Is it in working order? NO Replace outdoor PCB.

YES

Replace the reactor.

 Page 83 
 5.11 P2(High temperature protection of IPM module or compressor top diagnosis and
solution)
Description: If the sampling voltage is not at 5V, the LED displays this failure code.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Power supply issues
• System leakage or blockages
• Faulty outdoor PCB
• Connection problems
Troubleshooting and repair:

Check the fastening screws on the

PCB and IPM radiator.

Are they Replace the outdoor

YES
fixed tightly? control PCB.

NO

Tighten the screws and apply

silicon grease.
Troubleshooting

 Page 84 
5.12 P4(Inverter compressor drive error diagnosis and solution)
Description: An abnormal inverter compressor drive is detected by a special detection circuit, including communication
signal detection, voltage detection, compressor rotation speed signal detection and so on.
Recommended parts to prepare:
• Wiring mistake
• IPM malfunction
• Faulty outdoor fan assembly
• Compressor malfunction
• Faulty outdoor PCB

Check the wiring between the

PCB and compressor.

Ensure proper connections or replace

Is it improperly wired? YES
the wires and connectors.

NO

Check the IPM.

Is it functioning Replace the IPM board or

NO
properly? replace the outdoor PCB.

YES

Check the outdoor fan and

the outdoor unit ventilation.

Is it functioning Please refer to “Fan

Troubleshooting
NO
properly? Speed Malfunction”

YES

Check the compressor

resistance values.

Are they within

NO Replace the compressor.
acceptable parameters?

YES

Replace the outdoor PCB.

 Page 85 
 Contents
i) Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Table for T1, T2, T3, and T4 (°C – K).....87

ii) Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Table for TP (°C --K)...............................88

iii) Pressure On Service Port......................................................................................89

i) Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Table for T1,T2,T3 and T4 (°C – K)
°C °F K Ohm °C °F K Ohm °C °F K Ohm °C °F K Ohm
-20 -4 115.266 20 68 12.6431 60 140 2.35774 100 212 0.62973
-19 -2 108.146 21 70 12.0561 61 142 2.27249 101 214 0.61148
-18 0 101.517 22 72 11.5 62 144 2.19073 102 216 0.59386
-17 1 96.3423 23 73 10.9731 63 145 2.11241 103 217 0.57683
-16 3 89.5865 24 75 10.4736 64 147 2.03732 104 219 0.56038
-15 5 84.219 25 77 10 65 149 1.96532 105 221 0.54448
-14 7 79.311 26 79 9.55074 66 151 1.89627 106 223 0.52912
-13 9 74.536 27 81 9.12445 67 153 1.83003 107 225 0.51426
-12 10 70.1698 28 82 8.71983 68 154 1.76647 108 226 0.49989
-11 12 66.0898 29 84 8.33566 69 156 1.70547 109 228 0.486
-10 14 62.2756 30 86 7.97078 70 158 1.64691 110 230 0.47256
-9 16 58.7079 31 88 7.62411 71 160 1.59068 111 232 0.45957
-8 18 56.3694 32 90 7.29464 72 162 1.53668 112 234 0.44699
-7 19 52.2438 33 91 6.98142 73 163 1.48481 113 235 0.43482
-6 21 49.3161 34 93 6.68355 74 165 1.43498 114 237 0.42304
-5 23 46.5725 35 95 6.40021 75 167 1.38703 115 239 0.41164
-4 25 44 36 97 6.13059 76 169 1.34105 116 241 0.4006
-3 27 41.5878 37 99 5.87359 77 171 1.29078 117 243 0.38991
-2 28 39.8239 38 100 5.62961 78 172 1.25423 118 244 0.37956
-1 30 37.1988 39 102 5.39689 79 174 1.2133 119 246 0.36954
0 32 35.2024 40 104 5.17519 80 176 1.17393 120 248 0.35982
1 34 33.3269 41 106 4.96392 81 178 1.13604 121 250 0.35042
2 36 31.5635 42 108 4.76253 82 180 1.09958 122 252 0.3413
3 37 29.9058 43 109 4.5705 83 181 1.06448 123 253 0.33246
4 39 28.3459 44 111 4.38736 84 183 1.03069 124 255 0.3239
5 41 26.8778 45 113 4.21263 85 185 0.99815 125 257 0.31559
6 43 25.4954 46 115 4.04589 86 187 0.96681 126 259 0.30754
7 45 24.1932 47 117 3.88673 87 189 0.93662 127 261 0.29974
8 46 22.5662 48 118 3.73476 88 190 0.90753 128 262 0.29216
9 48 21.8094 49 120 3.58962 89 192 0.8795 129 264 0.28482
10 50 20.7184 50 122 3.45097 90 194 0.85248 130 266 0.2777
11 52 19.6891 51 124 3.31847 91 196 0.82643 131 268 0.27078
12 54 18.7177 52 126 3.19183 92 198 0.80132 132 270 0.26408
Appendix

13 55 17.8005 53 127 3.07075 93 199 0.77709 133 271 0.25757

14 57 16.9341 54 129 2.95896 94 201 0.75373 134 273 0.25125
15 59 16.1156 55 131 2.84421 95 203 0.73119 135 275 0.24512
16 61 15.3418 56 133 2.73823 96 205 0.70944 136 277 0.23916
17 63 14.6181 57 135 2.63682 97 207 0.68844 137 279 0.23338
18 64 13.918 58 136 2.53973 98 208 0.66818 138 280 0.22776
19 66 13.2631 59 138 2.44677 99 210 0.64862 139 282 0.22231

 Page 87 
 ii) Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Table for TP (°C --K)
°C °F K Ohm °C °F K Ohm °C °F K Ohm °C °F K Ohm
°C °F K Ohm °C °F K Ohm °C °F K Ohm °C °F K Ohm
-20 -4 542.7 20 68 68.66 60 140 13.59 100 212 3.702
-19 -2 511.9 21 70 65.62 61 142 13.11 101 214 3.595
-18 0 483 22 72 62.73 62 144 12.65 102 216 3.492
-17 1 455.9 23 73 59.98 63 145 12.21 103 217 3.392
-16 3 430.5 24 75 57.37 64 147 11.79 104 219 3.296
-15 5 406.7 25 77 54.89 65 149 11.38 105 221 3.203
-14 7 384.3 26 79 52.53 66 151 10.99 106 223 3.113
-13 9 363.3 27 81 50.28 67 153 10.61 107 225 3.025
-12 10 343.6 28 82 48.14 68 154 10.25 108 226 2.941
-11 12 325.1 29 84 46.11 69 156 9.902 109 228 2.86
-10 14 307.7 30 86 44.17 70 158 9.569 110 230 2.781
-9 16 291.3 31 88 42.33 71 160 9.248 111 232 2.704
-8 18 275.9 32 90 40.57 72 162 8.94 112 234 2.63
-7 19 261.4 33 91 38.89 73 163 8.643 113 235 2.559
-6 21 247.8 34 93 37.3 74 165 8.358 114 237 2.489
-5 23 234.9 35 95 35.78 75 167 8.084 115 239 2.422
-4 25 222.8 36 97 34.32 76 169 7.82 116 241 2.357
-3 27 211.4 37 99 32.94 77 171 7.566 117 243 2.294
-2 28 200.7 38 100 31.62 78 172 7.321 118 244 2.233
-1 30 190.5 39 102 30.36 79 174 7.086 119 246 2.174
0 32 180.9 40 104 29.15 80 176 6.859 120 248 2.117
1 34 171.9 41 106 28 81 178 6.641 121 250 2.061
2 36 163.3 42 108 26.9 82 180 6.43 122 252 2.007
3 37 155.2 43 109 25.86 83 181 6.228 123 253 1.955
4 39 147.6 44 111 24.85 84 183 6.033 124 255 1.905
5 41 140.4 45 113 23.89 85 185 5.844 125 257 1.856
6 43 133.5 46 115 22.89 86 187 5.663 126 259 1.808
7 45 127.1 47 117 22.1 87 189 5.488 127 261 1.762
8 46 121 48 118 21.26 88 190 5.32 128 262 1.717
9 48 115.2 49 120 20.46 89 192 5.157 129 264 1.674
10 50 109.8 50 122 19.69 90 194 5 130 266 1.632
11 52 104.6 51 124 18.96 91 196 4.849 　 　 　
12 54 99.69 52 126 18.26 92 198 4.703 　 　 　
Appendix

13 55 95.05 53 127 17.58 93 199 4.562 　 　 　

14 57 90.66 54 129 16.94 94 201 4.426 　 　 　
15 59 86.49 55 131 16.32 95 203 4.294 　 　 　
16 61 82.54 56 133 15.73 96 205 4.167 　 　 　
17 63 78.79 57 135 15.16 97 207 4.045 　 　 　
18 64 75.24 58 136 14.62 98 208 3.927 　 　 　
19 66 71.86 59 138 14.09 99 210 3.812 　 　 　

 Page 88 
iii) Pressure On Service Port(R32)
Cooling chart:
ODT 15 45 75 85 105 115 120
°F(°C) 0(-17) 5(-15) 95 (35)
IDT (9.44) (7.22) (23.89) (29.44) (40.56) (46.11) (48.89)

BAR 70/59 6.5 6.6 7.4 8.2 8.4 8.0 8.3 8.8 10.3 10.8
BAR 75/63 6.8 6.9 8.1 8.8 8.8 8.5 8.9 9.3 10.9 11.4
BAR 80/67 7.2 7.3 8.7 9.7 9.5 9.1 9.3 9.8 11.4 12.1
BAR 90/73 7.9 8.0 9.8 10.7 10.5 9.7 10.2 10.8 12.6 13.3

ODT 15 45 75 85 105 115 120

°F(°C) 0(-17) 5(-15) 95 (35)
IDT (9.44) (7.22) (23.89) (29.44) (40.56) (46.11) (48.89)

PSI 70/59 95 96 108 118 121 115 119 128 150 157
PSI 75/63 99 101 117 128 126 122 129 135 158 165
PSI 80/67 105 106 125 141 138 132 135 143 165 176
PSI 90/73 114 115 142 155 152 141 148 157 184 193

ODT 15 45 75 85 105 115 120

°F(°C) 0(-17) 5(-15) 95 (35)
IDT (9.44) (7.22) (23.89) (29.44) (40.56) (46.11) (48.89)

MPA 70/59 0.65 0.66 0.74 0.82 0.84 0.80 0.83 0.88 1.03 1.08
MPA 75/63 0.68 0.69 0.81 0.88 0.88 0.85 0.89 0.93 1.09 1.14
MPA 80/67 0.72 0.73 0.87 0.97 0.95 0.91 0.93 0.98 1.14 1.21
MPA 90/73 0.79 0.80 0.98 1.07 1.05 0.97 1.02 1.08 1.26 1.33

1.4

1.2

0.8
70/59
0.6 75/63
80/67
0.4
Appendix

90/73
0.2

 Page 89 
 Heating chart:
ODT 57/53 47/43 37/33 27/23 17/13 (-8.33/- 0/-2 -17/-18
°F(°C)
IDT (13.89/11.67) (8.33/6.11) (2.78/0.56) (-2.78/-5) 10.56) (-17/-19) (-27/-28)

BAR 55 30.9 29.1 25.8 23.3 21.2 18.9 16.8

BAR 65 33.2 30.6 27.1 25.9 23.8 20.9 19.4
BAR 75 34.5 32.1 28.4 26.8 25.4 21.9 20.4

ODT 57/53 47/43 37/33 27/23 17/13 (-8.33/- 0/-2 -17/-18

°F(°C)
IDT (13.89/11.67) (8.33/6.11) (2.78/0.56) (-2.78/-5) 10.56) (-17/-19) (-27/-28)

PSI 55 448 421 374 337 308 273 244

PSI 65 480 444 394 375 346 303 282
PSI 75 499 466 411 389 369 318 296

ODT 57/53 47/43 37/33 27/23 17/13 (-8.33/- 0/-2 -17/-18

°F(°C)
IDT (13.89/11.67) (8.33/6.11) (2.78/0.56) (-2.78/-5) 10.56) (-17/-19) (-27/-28)

MPA 55 3.09 2.91 2.58 2.33 2.12 1.89 1.68

MPA 65 3.32 3.06 2.71 2.59 2.38 2.09 1.94
MPA 75 3.45 3.21 2.84 2.68 2.54 2.19 2.04

4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5 55

1 65

0.5 75

0
Appendix

 Page 90 