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Tugas Chapter 11

Aspero, Inc. is seeking a $100,000 short-term loan and needs to meet the credit requirements of two banks. Bank America requires a 25% gross margin on sales, while Bank Boston requires a 2:1 current ratio. Based on calculations using Aspero's financial information, its gross profit margin is 20.45%, below Bank America's requirement. However, its current ratio is 2.05, meeting Bank Boston's requirement. Therefore, Aspero's loan application would be rejected by Bank America but approved by Bank Boston.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views2 pages

Tugas Chapter 11

Aspero, Inc. is seeking a $100,000 short-term loan and needs to meet the credit requirements of two banks. Bank America requires a 25% gross margin on sales, while Bank Boston requires a 2:1 current ratio. Based on calculations using Aspero's financial information, its gross profit margin is 20.45%, below Bank America's requirement. However, its current ratio is 2.05, meeting Bank Boston's requirement. Therefore, Aspero's loan application would be rejected by Bank America but approved by Bank Boston.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem 11-3

Aspero, Inc., has sales of approximately $500,000 per year. Aspero requires a short-term loan of
$100,000 to finance its working capital requirements. Two banks are considering Aspero’s loan
request but each bank requires certain minimum conditions be satisfied. Bank America requires at
least a 25% gross margin on sales, and Bank Boston requires a 2:1 current ratio.

The following information is available for Aspero for the current year:

 Sales returns and allowances are 10% of sales.


 Purchases returns and allowances are 2% of purchases.
 Sales discounts are 2% of sales. Purchase discounts are 1% of purchases.
 Ending inventory is $138,000.
 Cash is 10% of accounts receivable.
 Credit terms to Aspero’s customers are 45 days.
 Credit terms Aspero receives from its suppliers are 90 days.
 Purchases for the year are $400,000.
 Ending inventory is 38% greater than beginning inventory.
 Accounts payable are the only current liability.

Required: Assess whether Aspero, Inc., meets the credit constraint for a loan from either or both
banks. Show computations

P&L Aspero, Inc,

Penjualan 500.000
Retur (10%) 50.000
Diskon (2%) 10.000
Penjualan Bersih 440.000

Pembelian 400.000
Retur (2%) 8.000
Diskon 4.000
Pembelian bersih 388.000

Inventori Awal 100.000


Pembelian bersih 388.000
Inventori akhir 138.000
HPP 350.000

Gross Profit 90.000

Maka Gross profit Margin = 90.000 / 440.000 = 20,45%. Gross Profit Margin ini lebih rendah dari
yang disyaratkan Bank America, maka permohonan kreditnya akan ditolak Bank America.
Acc Acc Payable
Recieveable DPO 90
DSO 45 hari DPO = 360
DSO = 360 Turnover utang
Turnover Piutang
Turnover utang = 360 = 4
Turnover 90
= 360 = 8,0
Piutang
45 Turnover utang = Pembelian
Utang
Turnover
= Penjualan
Piutang 4 = 388.000
Piutang Utang

8 = 440.000 Utang = 97.000


Piutang

Piutang = 55.000

Current Ratio
Aset Lancar = Kas + inventori + piutang

Kas = 5.500
Inventori = 138.000
Piutang = 55.000
Aset Lancar = 198.500

Utang lancar = Utang dagang


Utang lancar = 97.000

Current Ratio = Aset Lancar


Utang lancar
= 2,05

Current ratio tersebut di atas yang disyaratkan oleh Bank Boston, maka perohonan kreditnya akan
disetujui oleh Bank Boston

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