Tugas Chapter 11
Tugas Chapter 11
Aspero, Inc., has sales of approximately $500,000 per year. Aspero requires a short-term loan of
$100,000 to finance its working capital requirements. Two banks are considering Aspero’s loan
request but each bank requires certain minimum conditions be satisfied. Bank America requires at
least a 25% gross margin on sales, and Bank Boston requires a 2:1 current ratio.
The following information is available for Aspero for the current year:
Required: Assess whether Aspero, Inc., meets the credit constraint for a loan from either or both
banks. Show computations
Penjualan 500.000
Retur (10%) 50.000
Diskon (2%) 10.000
Penjualan Bersih 440.000
Pembelian 400.000
Retur (2%) 8.000
Diskon 4.000
Pembelian bersih 388.000
Maka Gross profit Margin = 90.000 / 440.000 = 20,45%. Gross Profit Margin ini lebih rendah dari
yang disyaratkan Bank America, maka permohonan kreditnya akan ditolak Bank America.
Acc Acc Payable
Recieveable DPO 90
DSO 45 hari DPO = 360
DSO = 360 Turnover utang
Turnover Piutang
Turnover utang = 360 = 4
Turnover 90
= 360 = 8,0
Piutang
45 Turnover utang = Pembelian
Utang
Turnover
= Penjualan
Piutang 4 = 388.000
Piutang Utang
Piutang = 55.000
Current Ratio
Aset Lancar = Kas + inventori + piutang
Kas = 5.500
Inventori = 138.000
Piutang = 55.000
Aset Lancar = 198.500
Current ratio tersebut di atas yang disyaratkan oleh Bank Boston, maka perohonan kreditnya akan
disetujui oleh Bank Boston