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Pangasinan State University: FINAL EXAM IN Linear Algebra

This document contains 15 multiple-part math problems involving linear algebra concepts such as matrix operations, vector spaces, linear independence, eigenvalues, and orthogonality. Students are asked to perform row operations, find inverses, reduce matrices to row echelon form, express vectors as linear combinations, determine if sets of vectors are linearly independent or dependent, find eigenvalues and eigenvectors, compute ranks and bases of row spaces, and find a unit vector orthogonal to given vectors.

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Sharlyn Balgoa
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199 views2 pages

Pangasinan State University: FINAL EXAM IN Linear Algebra

This document contains 15 multiple-part math problems involving linear algebra concepts such as matrix operations, vector spaces, linear independence, eigenvalues, and orthogonality. Students are asked to perform row operations, find inverses, reduce matrices to row echelon form, express vectors as linear combinations, determine if sets of vectors are linearly independent or dependent, find eigenvalues and eigenvectors, compute ranks and bases of row spaces, and find a unit vector orthogonal to given vectors.

Uploaded by

Sharlyn Balgoa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Republic of the Philippines

Pangasinan State University


School of Advanced Studies
Urdaneta City, Pangasinan

FINAL EXAM IN Linear Algebra

Direction: Solve the following. Show all your solutions.

1 0 2 −11 2 2
1. Show that 𝐴 = [2 −1 3] and 𝐵 = [ −4 0 1 ] are inverses.
4 1 8 6 −1 −1

2. Find the inverse, if possible of each matrix.

5 3 2 −3 −2 6
a. 𝐴 = [ ] , 𝑏) 𝐵 = [ ], 𝑐) 𝐶 = [ ]
4 2 1 3 3 −9

1 1 1 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3
−1
3. Let 𝐴 = [0 1 2]. Find 𝐴 = [𝑦1 𝑦2 𝑦3 ]
1 2 4 𝑧1 𝑧2 𝑧3
4. Compute the determinant of each of the following matrices:
4 −6 8 9 1⁄ −1 − 1⁄3 2 5 −3 −2
2 3 4 2
a. [5 6 7], b. [ 0 −2 7 −3 ], c. [3⁄ −2 −3 2 −5
0 0 5 6 4
1⁄
2 −1 ] , d. [ 1 3 −2 2 ]
8 9 1
0 0 0 3 1 −4 1 −1 −6 4 3

5. Let A and B be invertible matrices with the same size. Show that AB is also invertible and
(𝐴𝐵)−1 = 𝐵−1 𝐴−1 .

6. Determine whether or not each of the following matrices is symmetric, that is 𝐴𝑇 = 𝐴, or skew-
symmetric that is, 𝐴𝑇 = −𝐴.
5 −7 1 0 4 −3
0 0 0
a. 𝐴 = [−7 8 2] b. 𝐵 = [−4 0 5 ] c. 𝐶 = [ ]
0 0 0
1 2 −4 3 −5 0
7. Reduce each matrices into row echelon form
1 2 −3 0 −4 1 −6
a. [2 4 −2 2] b. [ 1 2 −5]
3 6 −4 3 6 3 −4

8. Solve the following systems using the augmented matrix M:


a. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 3 b. 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 2
𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 3
3𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 17 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 7
9. Determine whether or not 𝑢 and 𝑣 are linearly dependent where:
a. 𝑢 = 2𝑡 2 + 4𝑡 − 3, 𝑣 = 4𝑡 2 + 8𝑡 − 6
b. 𝑢 = 2𝑡 2 − 3𝑡 + 4 , 𝑣 = 4𝑡 2 − 3𝑡 + 2
1 3 −4 −4 −12 16
c. 𝑢 = [ ], 𝑣 = [ ]
5 0 −1 −20 0 4
1 1 1 2 2 2
d. 𝑢 = [ ],𝑣 = [ ]
2 2 2 3 3 3
Two vectors 𝑢 and 𝑣 are linearly dependent if and only if one is a multiple of the other.

10. Show that the functions 𝑓(𝑡) = sin 𝑡, 𝑔(𝑡) = cos 𝑡 , ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑡 from R to R are linearly
independent.

11. Express 𝑣 = (1, −2, 5) in 𝑅 3 as a linear combination of the vectors 𝑢1 = (1,1,1),

𝑢2 = (1,2,3), 𝑢3 = (2, −1, 1).

12. Show that the vectors 𝑢1 = (1,1,1), 𝑢2 = (1,2,3), 𝑢3 = (1,5,8) span 𝑅 3 .

4 1 −1
13. Let 𝐴 = [2 5 −2]. (a) Find all eigenvalues of 𝐴 ; (b) Find a maximum set 𝑆 of linearly
1 1 2
independent eigenvectors of 𝐴 ; (c) Is 𝐴 diagonalize? If yes, find 𝑃 such that 𝐷 = 𝑃−1 𝐴𝑃 is
diagonal.

14. Find the rank and basis of the row space of each of the following matrices:
1 2 0 1 1 3 1 −2 −3
(a) 𝐴 = [2 6 −3 −3], (b) 𝐵 = [1 4 3 −1 −4]
2 3 −4 −7 −3
3 10 −6 −5 3 8 1 −7 −8

15. Find a unit vector 𝑢 orthogonal to 𝑣 = (1,3,4) and 𝑤 = (2, −6, −5).

Good Luck! Happy Vacation 

-MCDV-

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