12/04/2021 *Course challenge* | Coursera

*Course challenge* Due May 10, 12:59 PM +06

Graded Quiz • 50 min

Introducing data analyst

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QUIZ • 50 MIN TO PASS 80% or higher

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Making decisions with data

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Defining fairness in data
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Quiz: *Course challenge* 1. Scenario 1, question 1-5 1 / 1 point
DUE DATE May 10, 12:59 PM +06 ATTEMPTS 3 every 8 hours
10 questions
You’ve just started a new job as a data analyst. You’re working for a midsized pharmacy chain with 38 stores in the
Video: Congrats! Course American Southwest. Your supervisor shares a new data analysis project with you.
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TO PASS 80% or higher 40% She explains that the pharmacy is considering discontinuing a bubble bath product called Splashtastic. Your supervisor
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We keep your highest score wants you to analyze sales data and determine what percentage of each store’s total daily sales come from that product.
Then, you’ll present your findings to leadership.

You know that it's important to follow each step of the data analysis process: ask, prepare, process, analyze, share, and
act. So, you begin by defining the problem and making sure you fully understand stakeholder expectations.

One of the questions you ask is where to find the dataset you’ll be working with. Your supervisor explains that the
company database has all the information you need.

Next, you continue to the prepare step. You access the database and write a query to retrieve data about Splashtastic.
You notice that there are only 38 rows of data, representing the company’s 38 stores. In addition, your dataset contains
six columns: Store Number, Average Daily Customers, Average Daily Splashtastic Sales (Units), Average Daily Splashtastic
Sales (Dollars), and Average Total Daily Sales (All Products).

Considering the size of your dataset, what’s the best way to proceed with the process and analyze steps?

Continue using the company database to process and analyze the data.

Upload the data, then process and analyze it using Tableau.

Download the data, then use a spreadsheet to process and analyze it.

Use SQL to process and analyze the data.

Correct

Spreadsheets work well for processing and analyzing a small dataset, such as the one you’re using.

2. Scenario 1 continued 0 / 1 point

You may click the link to create a copy of the spreadsheet: Pharmacy Data. Please refer to Pharmacy Data - Part 1 tab.

Or if you don't have a Google account, download the dataset directly from the attachment below.

Course Challenge Dataset - Scenario 1_ Pharmacy Data - Part 1.csv

Now, it’s time to process the data. As you know, this step involves finding and eliminating errors and inaccuracies that can
get in the way of your results. While cleaning the data, you notice that information about Splashtastic is missing in row 16.
The best course of action is to delete row 16 from your dataset so the missing data doesn’t get in the way of your
results.

Yes

No

Incorrect

Review the section on data analysis tools for a refresher.

3. Scenario 1 continued 0 / 1 point

Once you’ve found the missing information, you analyze your dataset. You use a formula to determine how much of each
store’s daily sales come from sales of Splashtastic.

You may click the link to create a copy of the spreadsheet: Pharmacy Data. Please refer to Pharmacy Data - Part 2 tab.

Or if you don't have a Google account, download the template directly from the attachment below.

Course Challenge Dataset - Scenario 1_ Pharmacy Data - Part 2.csv

During analysis, you create a new column F. At the top of the column, you add: Average Percentage of Total Sales
- Splashtastic. What is this column label called?

A title

A headline

An attribute

A reference

Incorrect

Review the section on spreadsheet basics for a refresher.

4. Scenario 1 continued 0 / 1 point

Next, you determine the average percentage of total store sales that Splashtastic sales represent. To do this, you use the
AVERAGE function. Identify the correct way to write your function.

*AVERAGE (D:D)

=AVERAGE (C:D)

*AVERAGE (E:F)

=AVERAGE (F:F)

Incorrect

Review the section on spreadsheet basics for a refresher.

5. Scenario 1 continued 1 / 1 point

You’ve reached the share phase of the data analysis process. It involves creating a data visualization to highlight
the Splashtastic sales insights you've discovered.

True

False

Correct

The share phase involves creating data visualizations, preparing your presentation, and communicating your
findings to stakeholders.

6. Scenario 2, questions 6-10 1 / 1 point

You’ve been working for the nonprofit National Dental Society (NDS) as a junior data analyst for about two months. The
mission of the NDS is to help its members advance the oral health of their patients. NDS members include dentists,
hygienists, and dental office support staff.

The NDS is passionate about patient health. Part of this involves automatically scheduling follow-up appointments after
crown replacement, emergency dental surgery, and extraction procedures. NDS believes the follow-up is an important
step to ensure patient recovery and minimize infection.

Unfortunately, many patients don’t show up for these appointments, so the NDS wants to create a campaign to help its
members learn how to encourage their patients to take follow-up appointments seriously. If successful, this will help the
NDS achieve its mission of advancing the oral health of all patients.

Your supervisor has just sent you an email saying that you’re doing very well on the team, and he wants to give you some
additional responsibility. He describes the issue of many missed follow-up appointments. You are tasked with analyzing
data about this problem and presenting your findings using data visualizations.

An NDS member with three dental offices in Colorado offers to share its data on missed appointments. So, your
supervisor uses a database query to access the dataset from the dental group. The query instructs the database to
retrieve all patient information from the member’s three dental offices, located in zip code 81137.

The table is dental_data_table, and the column name is zip_code. You write the following query, but get an error.
What statement will correct the problem?

WHERE zip_code = 81137

WHERE_zip code = 81137

zip_code = 81137

WHERE 81137

Correct

The correct syntax is WHERE zip_code = 81137. WHERE indicates where to look for information. The column
name is zip_code. And the database is being asked to return only records matching zip code 81137.

7. Scenario 2 continued 0 / 1 point

The dataset your supervisor retrieved and imported into a spreadsheet includes a list of patients, their demographic
information, dental procedure types, and whether they attended their follow-up appointment.

You may click the link to create a copy of the spreadsheet: Dental Patient Data.

Course Challenge Dataset - Scenario 2 - Sheet1.csv

The patient demographic information includes data such as age, gender, and home address. The fact that the dataset
includes people who all live in the same zip code might get in the way of what?

Data visualization

Future dental procedures

Fairness

Spreadsheet formulas or functions

Incorrect

Review the section on fairness for a refresher.

8. Scenario 2 continued 1 / 1 point

As you’re reviewing the dataset, you notice that there are a disproportionate number of senior citizens. So, you investigate
further and find out that this zip code represents a rural community in Colorado with about 800 residents. In addition,
there’s a large assisted-living facility in the area. Nearly 300 of the residents in the 81137 zip code live in the facility.

You recognize that’s a sizable number, so you want to find out if age has an effect on a patient’s likelihood to attend a
follow-up dental appointment. You analyze the data, and your analysis reveals that older people tend to miss follow-ups
more than younger people.

So, you do some research online and discover that people over the age 60 are 50% more likely to miss dentist
appointments. Sometimes this is because they’re on a fixed income. Also, many senior citizens lack transportation to get
to and from appointments.

With this new knowledge, you write an email to your supervisor expressing your concerns about the dataset. He agrees
with your concerns, but he’s also impressed with what you’ve learned and thinks your findings could be very important to
the project. He asks you to change the business task. Now, the NDS campaign will be about educating dental offices on
the challenges faced by senior citizens and finding ways to help them access quality dental care.

Fill in the blank: Changing the business task involves defining a new _____.

gap analysis plan

data-cleaning strategy

question or problem to be solved

graphical representation of the data

Correct

A business task is the question or problem data analysis answers for a business.

9. Scenario 2 continued 0 / 1 point

You continue with your analysis. In the end, your findings support what you discovered during your online research: As
people get older, they’re less likely to attend follow-up dental visits.

But you’re not done yet. You know that data should be combined with human insights in order to lead to true data-driven
decision-making. So, your next step is to share this information with people who are familiar with the problem. They’ll
help verify the results of your data analysis.

The people who are familiar with a problem and help verify the results of data analysis include customers and
competitors.

True

False

Incorrect

Review the section on the key people data analysts work with for a refresher.

10. Scenario 2 continued 0 / 1 point

The subject-matter experts are impressed by your analysis. The team agrees to move to the next step: data visualization.
You know it’s important that stakeholders at NDS can quickly and easily understand that older people are less likely to
attend important follow-up dental appointments. This will help them create an effective campaign for members.

It’s time to create your presentation to stakeholders. It will include a data visualization that depicts the relationship
between age and follow-up dental appointment attendance rates. For this, a doughnut chart will be most effective.

True

False

Incorrect

Review the section on data visualizations for a refresher.

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