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Fuction1 MANAGE THE OPERATION OF PROPULSION PLANT UPDATE

This document discusses various topics related to diesel engines and internal combustion engines. It covers: 1) Diesel engines typically have a lower air-fuel ratio compared to petrol engines, around 30:1 versus 10:1 for petrol engines. 2) If one cylinder of a diesel engine receives more fuel than others, scavenging will occur in that cylinder rather than proper combustion. 3) Medium and high-speed diesel engines for marine propulsion usually require a reduction gearbox to achieve suitable output speeds for the propeller. A flexible coupling is needed to avoid damage from torque variations.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
1K views4 pages

Fuction1 MANAGE THE OPERATION OF PROPULSION PLANT UPDATE

This document discusses various topics related to diesel engines and internal combustion engines. It covers: 1) Diesel engines typically have a lower air-fuel ratio compared to petrol engines, around 30:1 versus 10:1 for petrol engines. 2) If one cylinder of a diesel engine receives more fuel than others, scavenging will occur in that cylinder rather than proper combustion. 3) Medium and high-speed diesel engines for marine propulsion usually require a reduction gearbox to achieve suitable output speeds for the propeller. A flexible coupling is needed to avoid damage from torque variations.

Uploaded by

Adii
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

FUNCTION - 1 MANAGE THE OPERATION OF First mild explosion following a big

PROPULSION PLANT explosion

Consider a vessel with a 6 cylinder main


diesel engine operating with one cylinder
A. A heat engine utilizes the
out of operation. What would you expect to
High heat of oil
be the approximate maximum reduced
A medium speed diesel engine, operating engine load to allow safe emergency
with a pulse turbocharging system, has operation in this condition?
been adjusted to have good power balance Approximately 70 % of MCR
What would the cylinder exhaust gas
temperatures, relative to each other, be D. Diesel fuel compere to petrol is
expected to be? more difficult to ignite
Plus and minus 30 degree’s Celsius
Diesel engine can work on very leon air fuel
A non reversing medium speed diesel ratio of order in 30:1 . A petrol engine can
engine is use to drive a controllable pitch olso work onsuck us leon ratio provided.
propeller through a pneumatic clutch and Can not workwork as it is imposible.
reduction gearbox. The engine has been
Diesel fuel compere to petrol is
tested and brought up to operating
more difficult to ignite.
temperature on engine control. Which the
option given would be the preferred status F. From the options given, choose the one
of the engine and associated equipment most likely to result in a high exhaust gas
when it is handing over to bridge control temperature in one cylinder of a four stroke
Engine running clutch disengage ,propeller diesel engine.
at zero thrush The inlet and exhaust valve tappet
clearance is incorrect.
An automatic slow down and alarm are
sometimes fitted to protect against failure FO consumption guaranties for IC engine
of this system. Which parameter is usually are usually based on
used to initiate this slow down? Higth heat value of oil
Low flow or no flow in the cooling oil return
line. I. In diesel engine the diesel fuel injected in to
cylinder would burn instantly at about
Air fuel ratio for idling speed of a petrol compressed air temperature of
engine is 1000*C
10:1

A power card from a slow speed diesel If one cyl of diesel engine receive more fuel
engine cylinder is up normal with low height than the other, than for that Cyl the
and the body of the diagram thicker than Scavenging occurs
noemalwhat is the most likely cause of this In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited by
Fuel timing is retarded Heat resulting from compressing air that is
supplied for combustion

B. ---------------------------- installation of supercharger on 4 stroke


engine can result following increasing in
C. Crankcase explosion in IC engine usually power
occur as Up to 100%
In a typical medium speed 4-stroke cycle diesel Main engine running steady with exhaust gas
engine the inlet valve temp about 350 deg, what would be typical
Opens at 20° before top dead center and closes alarm/slow down gas temp deviation from
at 35° after the bottom dead center average.
+/-50 deg

P. Prior during lunch break, Engineer on duty


M. Many water tube boilers feature so called
observe that generator load at 90%, what is
screen tubes. What is the purpose of these
importance assume for him before lunch break
screen tubes?
That secondary aux set switched to auto
To protect the super heater from direct
standby mode
exposure to the furnace
pick up the wrong statement:
Many large, slow speed diesel engines have
in 4 stroke engine a power stroke is obtained in
direct oil cooling of the piston crowns provided.
4 stroke
…………………….
S. Spray painting has been carried out in the
Many modern boiler burners operate with engine room while the engine was running, and
automatic modulating combustion control? the turbocharger intake filter was not protected.
Which of the following is necessary to ensure Which one of the options given is most likely to
high efficiency and low emissions throughout result from this?
the load range with this type of operating Exhaust gas temperatures lower than normal.
control?
Supercharging is process
A. High turndown ratio for the burner.
Supplying the intake of on engine with air at
Most medium and high speed diesel engines density greater than density atmosphere.
operate with mean piston speeds greater than
some diesel engine have alarm and slow down
those for larger slow speed engines. What is the
protection in the event in the fire in the
main design feature of these engines which
scavenging bores, what is the set point for giving
allows the higher mean piston speeds to be
of slow down of the engine in the event
achieved without causing unwanted failures?
scavenging bore in fire:
Using composite pistons featuring steel crowns
120 deg celcius
and alloy skirts
spec fuel consumption per BH for petrol engine
Medium and high speed diesel engines used for
is 0.2 kg
marine propulsion normally require a reduction
gearbox to be fitted in order to achieve suitable some diesel engine have alarm and slow down
output speeds for the propeller What device is protection in the event in the fire in the
normally required in the drive arrangement in scavenging bores, what is the set point for giving
order to avoid damage to the gearing due the of slow down of the engine in the event
torque vitiations of the diesel engine output? scavenging bore in fire:
A flexible coupling 120 deg celcius

Most high speed compression engine operate


on
Dual combustion cycle
T. The actual volume of fresh charge admitted in 4 The pressure at the end of compression in the
stroke petrol engine is case of diesel engine is of the order of
less than stroke volume 35 kg/cm

The air fuel ratio of the petrol engine is The charge air pressure supplied to a diesel
controlled by engine, which is normally 2.0 bar, is reduced to
carburetor 1.5 bar . What will be the likely effect on the
engine operation?
The specific fuel consumption per BH hour for a
The performance of the engine will be reduced
petrol engine is approximately
noticeably.
0.25 kg
The magneto in an automobile is basically:
The air requirement of a petrol engine during
DC Generator
starting compared to theoretical airequired for
complete combustion is The specific fuel consumption of a petrol
loss engine compered to diesel engine of same HP
is more.
The inlet value of a four stroke cycle I C engine
………………….
remains open for nearly
235 derajat The procces of breaking up or a liquid in to fine
droplet by spraying is called
The fuel injection timing of a diesel engine is
Otomozation
delayed causing high cylinder exhaust gas
temperatures. What is the likely effect of this the temperature of interior surface of cyl wall
condition on turbocharger operation? is normal operation is not allowed to aced
Increased turbocharger revolutions 180*C

The precess of breaking up or a liquid into find The ratio of indicated thermal efficiency to the
droplets by spraying is called corresponding air standard cycle affiance is
Atomitation called
relative efficiency
The overspeed shutdown is to be tested on a high
speed four stroke diesel engine driving through a the size the intake valve of an engine in
pneumatic clutch The over speed protection is comparation to exhaust valves is
provided by a solenoid operated dump valve in more
the governor servo system activated by an
The calorific value of gaseous fuels is expressed
electrical signal From a small synchro motor
in term of
What is the preferred method of testıng such a
kcal/kg
shutdown?
With the engine off load manually increase the V. Volatility of diesel fuel oil is
governor speed setig until the shutdown Indicated by 90% distillation temperature
operates, reduce the shutdown set point if
necessary W. Water cooling space on a turbocharger Is
damage and there is no spare casing .the cooling
The mean effective pressure obtained from water must shut off. Which option would you
engine indicator indicates the take to keep the risk of further damage to a
Average pressure minimum.
Dismantle the rotor and assemble the sealing
The thermal efficiency of a diesel cycle having
plates
lixed compression ratio, with increase in
Decrease
What of the following lightest and most volatile which of the following is not an interm
liquid fuel combustion engine:
Gasoline Steam turbine

what is the porpuse of dow comer on steam


boiler
Which is more viscous lube oil :
To ensure adequate circulation in oil boiler
SAE 80 (higther SAE)
operating condition
why is important to reduce the diesel engine
What is the purpose of the relief valves fitted to
load during service water washing of turbo
the doors and casing of 2 stroke diesel engine
charger gas side is
crankcases?
to prevent damage to the turbine blades
To relieve excess pressure in the crankcase
resulting from a crankcase explotion

what normal slow down/shut down


temperature for JCW outlet engine.
95-98 degress celcius.

What would be a typical setting overspeed of


the engine
15 % above rated speed

what is main precaution to be taken prior to


engaging turning gear
Isolate the starting air supply

What is the important to keep condensate PH


value the correct range when operating steam
boiler?
To prevent corrosion in the feed system

What should the propeller blade attitude


normally after engine started, before clutch
engage.
The blade should be in the zero pitch position.

Which of the following is false statement? Some


of the methods used to reduce diesel smoke are
as follows
Increasing the compression ratio

when starting air is applied to diesel engine the


engine fail to turnover but is same oscillate back
and forth. What likely Couse of this problem?
One or more cylinder air start valves are stuck
open

Working circle in case of four stroke engine is


completed in following of revolution
2

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