Manual for Klinke’s

Mackie Control Universal

R EAPER extension
CSURF_MCU_KLINKE MANUAL
CSURF_MCU_KLINKE MANUAL
CSURF_MCU_KLINKE MANUAL

CONTENTS

Contents
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1 Introduction 1
1.1 Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 New in v0.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.3 Known Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.4 Mailing List / “Support” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.5 Donations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.6 Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2 Installation 2
2.1 Control Surface Settings Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 2nd controller (Mackie Control B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

3 Overview 4

4 Transport 5
4.1 P LAY, S TOP and C ANCEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.2 Jog Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.3 R EWIND and F FWD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.3.1 Normal-Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.3.2 Marker-Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

5 Regions and Markers (F1-F8) 7

6 Global Actions 7
6.1 Button-emulating actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

7 Channel Strip modes 10

7.1 Pan-Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.1.1 Folder-Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.1.2 Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.1.3 Track Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.1.4 Track Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.1.5 Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.1.6 Quick Jump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.1.7 Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.2 Action-Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.3 Send-Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.4 FX-Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.4.1 Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.4.2 Favorites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7.4.3 FX Presets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7.4.4 Map Creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7.4.5 Local Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

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LIST OF TABLES

7.4.6 Sync with R EAPER GUI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

7.4.7 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

8 Misc 21

9 Overlay 21

10 For Experts ;-) 21

10.1 Editing the VP OT Values Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

11 Disclaimer 22

List of Figures
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Fig. 1: Overview of the MCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Fig. 2: Actions dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Fig. 3: Assignment dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Fig. 4: Global Actions dialog (A LT NAME /VALUES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Fig. 5: R EAPER-Actions added by the extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Fig. 6: Track settings editor (A LT PAN /S URROUND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Fig. 7: Action-Mode editor (A LT E Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fig. 8: Assignment dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fig. 9: Mapping editor (A LT P LUG - IN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

List of Tables
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Table 1: Main Options in Pan-Mode and Action-Mode (O PTION) . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Table 2: 2nd Options in Pan-Mode and Action-Mode (S HIFT O PTION) . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 3: Main Options in Plug-Mode (O PTION) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 4: 2nd Options in Plug-Mode (S HIFT O PTION) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

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1 INTRODUCTION

1 Introduction
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Welcome to the manual for the CSurf_MCU_Klinke Extension for R EAPER (v3.6 or higher). This
extension enhances support for the Mackie Control Universal (MCU) controller, but can also be
used for other controllers that use the MCU protocol (please read the manual of your controller to
check if and how your controller supports this protocol). In addition, the extension also supports
the Behringer BCF2000 and BCR2000. tehsux0r has written a setup guide for the BCF2000 that
can be found here and nofish wrote a setup guide for the BCR2000 that can be found here.
CSurf_MCU_Klinke is released under the GPL 2 licence, for details check section 11.

1.1 Limitations
• CSurf_MCU_Klinke only runs under Microsoft Windows, no OS X version exists and none
is planned from my side. However, the source code is open to everyone and most parts are
based on the cross platform library JUCE, so if anyone wants to try to port the extension to
OS X, this should be feasible (and I will try to support them as much as possible).
• The extension does not support the Mackie Control Extender (MCE), and not more then two
controllers at the same time in general. Also the support of a second controller is already a
hack as described in section 2.2.
If you have a MCE and think it is more important to use the extender than the new features
in v0.8, you can still download the older v0.6 from here: http://tinyurl.com/67qjt6y.

1.2 New in v0.8

The most important changes in v0.8:
• 2nd controller hack (since v0.8.3)
• Button-emulating actions (since v0.8.2)
• R EAPER folders can now be reflected on the MCU using the Folder-Mode
• Anchors allows locking a Channel Strip to a fixed track
• FX presets (store and recall FX settings) including a Blind Test feature
• FX Local maps (different maps for each FX instances of the same FX)
• improved syncing of the MCU state with the R EAPER GUI
• Global Actions assignments can be named and shown in MCU display
• Quick Jumps added for faster navigation
• improved Track Name handling
• FX favorites can be stored in R EAPER project file

1.3 Known Issues

• On some computers the MCU freezes after R EAPER is started and some buttons are pressed.
This problem disappears automatically after a few minutes or by touching one of the faders
several times (until you see that the display reacts to the touch, e.g. shows the dB value of
the track).

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2 INSTALLATION

1.4 Mailing List / “Support”

You can subscribe at https://www.freelists.org/list/mackie_csurf_klinke to a mailing list that will
be only used to send notifications about updates. To communicate with other users you can use the
Reaper Forum, e.g. via this thread http://forum.cockos.com/showthread.php?t=171827. And an
issue tracker can be found at https://bitbucket.org/Klinkenstecker/csurf_klinke_mcu/issues?status=
new&status=open.

1.5 Donations
Writing the plugin was a lot of work (but also fun most of the time), writing this manual too
(without the fun part). So acknowledgments in the form of donations are welcome and can be
made via PayPal. To donate click here or on the Donate button in the Control Surface Settings
dialog. If your DAW does not have an internet connection, you can also send the donation via
PayPal manually to klinkenstecker@gmx.de. But I am also delighted when I get positive feedback
via email or the R EAPER forum ;-)

1.6 Credits
I want to thank:
• Kathrin for proof-reading the v0.8.0 manual and being such a great hiking companion
• Justin for always improving the R EAPER API when I need additional features (and of course
R EAPER in general)
• Chris Doerman (cdoerman) for his Overlay (see section 9), FX maps (e.g. take a look at the
hugh Pod Farm map, it’s an amazing piece of work) and his great help during beta-testing
• Ryan (yagonnawantthatcowbell) and Curvespace for contributing so many FX maps
• axelsk for the Oxford FX maps
• musicbynumbers for the Behringer BCF2000 setup-guide and a lot of help on the BCF2000
mode
• tehsux0r for the even more extensive Behringer BCF2000 setup-guide
• nofish for the Behringer BCR2000 setup guide
• Jason (Drumbum), Miquel (anticlick), Alison and JosMuysers for beta-testing
• Jules for the great JUCE library

2 Installation
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The current version of the extension can be downloaded from https://bitbucket.org/Klinkenstecker/

csurf_klinke_mcu/downloads.
To install the extension download unpack the zip–archiv in the plugin directory of R EAPER.
Afterwards the folder with the original reaper_csurf.dll file should also contains four new
reaper_csurf_mcu_klinke dll-files, this manual and a new folder named MCU. This MCU
folder contains default configuration files and FX maps. Do not modify them. Your own configu-
ration files and FX maps are stored in the folder My Documents\MCU that is created when you

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2 INSTALLATION

start the CSurf_MCU_Klinke surface for the first time.

To activate the extension you need to follow these steps:

• open the R EAPER preferences
• scroll down and select “Control Surfaces”
• if the original “Mackie Control Universal” surface was added, remove it
• add the “Mackie Control (Klinke)” surface
• in the case that the controller is connected via USB: increase the “Control surface display
update frequency” in the Control surfaces preferences of R EAPER to 30 Hz.
For the Action-Mode it is useful to import Action shortcuts:1
• open the Actions dialog in R EAPER (e.g. by pressing the ’?’ key)
• press the Import/Export button on the lower left corner and select "Import..."
• in the appearing file-dialog, select the file ...\Reaper\Plugins\MCU
\DefaultActions.reaperKeyMap.

2.1 Control Surface Settings Options

There are four options in the Control Surface Settings dialog that can be activated (the later three
are useful for owners of the Behringer BCF2000 and maybe other controllers as well):

• Swap left/right arrow on zoom: By default the left arrow key zooms out of the arrangement
and the right arrow button zooms in (assuming zooming is activated via the Z OOM button).
This can be swapped.

• No level meter: Do not show the level-meters in the Pan-Mode, always show the dB values
instead (the bcfview Application does not support the level-meters protocol, so for BCF users
it is useful to choose this option).

• Use keyboard modifier: The Behringer BCF does not have O PTION/C ONTROL and A LT
modifier buttons. When this option is selected, the keyboard modifier can be used instead.
The left A LT key substitutes the A LT button, the right A LT key the O PTION button.

• Fake fader touch: The BCF2000 does not have fader touch sensitive faders, so after a fader
movement the extension simulates that the fader being touched for an additional 2 seconds.

2.2 2nd controller (Mackie Control B)

If you try to add a second controller using the “Mackie Control (Klinke)” entry in the Control
Surfaces dialog, you will get an error message that tells you that a second instance of the extension
can not be added.
As a workaround I built a “B” extension which runs completly independent, e.g. the settings
in the Track Settings Editor are not shared. The only “communication” between both extensions
1
If you want to assign all actions by yourself there is need to import anything, but the predefined actions can be useful
to understand the features described in the Action-Mode section.

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3 OVERVIEW

are happen through R EAPER, e.g. if you select a track with one controll surface, R EAPER will tell
the other one that a new track was selected. But it’s important to keep in mind that an extension
can also modify the tracks that are shown in the R EAPER mixer (see 7.1.7 for details). If both
extensions try this at the same time, this can cause a chaotic behaviour, so you must enable this
options for only one of the extensions.
To activate a second extender you need to follow the steps described aboved for the first exten-
der, the only difference is that the “Mackie Control B (Klinke)” surface must be selected.

3 Overview
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Figure 1: Overview of the MCU

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4 TRANSPORT

Figure 1 shows the MCU hardware and how its elements are partitioned:

• The Channel Strip section is highlighted in blue, it includes the M ASTER FADER and the
F LIP, G LOBAL VIEW, NAME /VALUES and FADER BANKs buttons). This section can be
set in different modes, which allows controlling the R EAPER mixer (including sends), editing
FX parameters and triggering R EAPER actions. Details are described in section 7.

• The F1-F8 buttons (in the read area) can be used to store and recall Markers, Time Regions
(O PTION) and Loops (A LT). Pressed in combination with the C ONTROL modifier, the cor-
responding element is stored. For details see section 5.

• The buttons in the Global View (green) area can be used to trigger R EAPER actions. Those
assignments are independent of the Channel Strip mode.2 Details are described in section 6.

• The Transport section (yellow area) highlights all controls that can be used to change the
EditCursor, the Loop or the Time Region, and those that start/stop playback and recording.
Details are described in the following section.

• The remaining buttons are described in the Misc section, apart from the Automation and
Utilities buttons which should be self-explanatory.

4 Transport
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For the Transport and also the Regions and Markers section the modifier buttons have some com-
mon usage, C ONTROL is used to store stuff (this is always the case if something can be stored),
O PTION is used if the Time Region should be modified3 and A LT is used for the Loop selection4 .
In the event that something corresponds to the time signature, S HIFT can be used to select beats
instead of bars.

4.1 P LAY, S TOP and C ANCEL

• S TOP: Stop the playback and jump to the EditCursor
– while recording: Stop and save all recorded media
* A LT: Stop and show Dialog
– Double-click: Set the EditCursor to the nearest bar5
* S HIFT: Set the EditCursor to the nearest beat
* O PTION: Set Time Selection start/end to the nearest bar
* S HIFT O PTION: Set Time Selection start/end to the nearest beat
* A LT: Set Loop start/end to the nearest bar
* S HIFT A LT: Set Loop start/end to the nearest beat
2
Additional actions can be assigned in the Action-Mode of the Channel Strip section.
3
If there is a difference between Time Region start and end, S HIFT is used to select the start and O PTION to select
the end.
4
If there is a distinction between Loop start and end, O PTION is used to select the start and A LT to select the end.
5
Time Signature changes are ignored.

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4 TRANSPORT

• C ANCEL: Stop and delete all recorded media

• P LAY: Start the playback

– while playing: Stop at current play position
– A LT: Create a Loop around the EditCursor with a length of 1 bar and play this loop
– S HIFT A LT: Create a Loop around the EditCursor with a length of 1 beat and play this
loop

4.2 Jog Wheel

The Jog Wheel’s behaviour can be modifier with the MODIFIER buttons:
• S HIFT: move Time Region start
• O PTION: move Time Region end
• C ONTROL: move Loop start
• A LT: move Loop end
The movement depends on the Zoom level and the status of the S CRUB button. If S CRUB is
off, the position will move one bar or beat, if S CRUB is on, the position will be moved by the time
that is equivalent to two pixel in the R EAPER GUI.

4.3 R EWIND and F FWD

The R EWIND & Fast Fwd (F FWD) Button can be set in Mode "Normal", "Marker" or "Nudge"
(note that the Nudge Mode has not been implemented). When R EWIND or F FWD is pressed in
combination with the M ARKER or N UDGE button, the MCU will automatically switch back to the
original mode after you release the M ARKER/N UDGE button.6

4.3.1 Normal-Mode
• R EWIND/F FWD: move EditCursor 1 bar backward/forward. The R EWIND/F FWD buttons
can be held down for continuous movements.7
– S HIFT: move EditCursor 1 beat backward/forward
– C ONTROL: Goto Project start/end
– O PTION: Goto Time Selection start/end
– S HIFT/O PTION: Set Time Selection start/end to the EditCursor position
– A LT: Goto Loop start/end
– S HIFT/A LT: Set Loop start/end to EditCursor
6
The same mechanism works for the VPOT ASSIGN buttons in the Channel Strip modes.
7
The maximum speed of the movement depends on the Control surface display update frequency which can be set in
the preferences.

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6 GLOBAL ACTIONS

4.3.2 Marker-Mode
• R EWIND/F FWD: Previous/Next marker
– O PTION: Previous/Next Region as Time Selection
– S HIFT O PTION: Swap Time Selection to left/right
– A LT: Previous/Next Region as Loop
– C ONTROL A LT: Swap Loop to left/right

5 Regions and Markers (F1-F8)

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• F1–F8: Select Marker 1–8

– C ONTROL: Store Marker 1–8
– S HIFT: Create Loop from currect EditCursor position to Marker 1–8
– S HIFT O PTION: Change Time Selection from current EditCursor position to Marker
1–8
– S HIFT A LT: Same as Shift F1-F8
– O PTION: Set Time Selection to Region 1–8
– A LT: Set Loop to Region 1–8 (A LT and O PTION can be combined)
– C ONTROL O PTION: Store Time Selection as Region 1–8
– C ONTROL A LT: Store Loop as Region 1–8

6 Global Actions
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Out of the box the eight buttons in the Global Actions section are without function. However, they
can be used to trigger R EAPER actions. To do so, the buttons must be assigned to those actions.
They are called Global Actions, because in contrast to the actions that can be triggered via the
VP OTS in the Action mode they are not dependant on sub-modes.
To assign an action (e.g. the “Item: Mute Items” action):
• open the Actions dialog (e.g. by pressing the ’?’-key). You should get a window that looks
like Figure 2.
• search the action you want to assign for example by using the Filter field at the top of the
dialog
• select the action
• press the “Add. . . ” button in the “Shortcuts for selected action” area of the Actions dialog.
• press the button in the Global View section that should trigger the action
• set “MIDI CC” in the Assignment dialog to “Absolute”
• now the dialog should look like the screenshot in Figure 3, although the MIDI event shown
in the “Shortcut” field can be different (the event depends on the button you pressed)

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6 GLOBAL ACTIONS

Figure 2: Actions dialog

A single button can be assigned to different actions, Figure 3: Assignment dialog

depending on the MODIFIER buttons that are pressed
while the button in the Global View section is pressed
(while assigning the action and when the action is trig-
gered).
All MODIFIER buttons can be combined, so e.g.
S HIFT + A LT + I NPUTS8 triggers a different action than
S HIFT + I NPUTS. So 16 (all possible combinations of
the MODIFIER buttons) ∗ 8 actions (the eight buttons in
the Global View section) can be triggered overall.
It is not easy to memorize 128 actions, but you can
use the MCU display as a kind of notepad. When you press the NAME /VALUES button, the display
switches to a text that you can enter in the Global Actions editor, that can be opened via A LT
NAME /VALUES.

Figure 4: Global Actions dialog (A LT N AME /VALUES)

8
One of the buttons in the Global View section.

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6 GLOBAL ACTIONS

A different text can be entered for each modifier combination. Use the modifier checkboxes at
the top of the editor to select the modifier combination for which the text should be edited.

6.1 Button-emulating actions

The previous section described how R EAPER-Actions can be triggered by the MCU. But it is also
possible to use the R EAPER-Action system to “trigger” the buttons of the CSurf_MCU_Klinke.
Of course when a R EAPER-Action is used the buttons are only pressed virtually, but for the
CSurf_MCU_Klinke extension this doesn’t make any difference. This feature allows owners of
hardware that has not the same hardware as the Mackie Control to “extend” their hardware either
with keys from a computer keyboard or with other MIDI hardware like the Korg nanoPAD.

Figure 5: R EAPER-Actions added by the extension

How does this work? Figure 5 shows the action dialog with the action filter set to “Klinke”.
As you can see, all actions begin with the String “Mackie Control Klinke”, followed by the name
of a button of the Mackie Control. The action descriptions end either with “(button)” or “(key)”.
You can assign these actions as described in section 6, the only difference is, that you don’t press
a button of the Global View section on the CSurf_MCU_Klinke, but a button on a different MIDI
controller or a key on your computer keyboard.
So what is the difference between the “(button)” and “(key)” variants of those actions? As men-
tioned, an action simulates that a CSurf_MCU_Klinke buttons is pressed. A CSurf_MCU_Klinke
button does also send an event when a button is released, so this must be simulated also. But e.g.
the release of a computer keyboard key doesn’t send any event is is therefore not recognized by

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an action that is assigned to this key. So the “(key)” variant automatically send also the release
event directly after the press event. The “(button)” variant waits after the press event till the action
is triggered again and then sends the release event. Most MIDI controllers sends an event when a
button on the controller is released, in this case they should be assigned to the “(button)” variant.
Computer keyboard keys and MIDI controller buttons that only send an event when the button is
pressed should be assigned the “(key)” variant.
For some buttons like the “Alt modifier” only the “(button)” variant exists. For those buttons
it’s important that they are hold for a given time, so that the “(key)” variant is not useful. But you
can also assign keys to the “(button)” variant, in this case the button is virtually hold till you press
the key for the second time.

7 Channel Strip modes

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

The Channel Strip section has different modes, which can be selected with the six buttons in the
VPOT ASSIGN section.
To switch the modes, press the corresponding VPOT ASSIGN button. When a channel strip
element is used while the VPOT ASSIGN button is pressed, the original mode will be restored after
releasing the VPOT ASSIGN button. E.g. when the current mode is the S END mode, you can press
and hold the PAN /S URROUND button, use the S ELECT buttons of the channel to select a different
channel and release the PAN /S URROUND button to edit the send levels of this channel.
The LED of the VPOT ASSIGN button flashes when the mode corresponding to this button is
activated. If it makes sense to select a mode the LED is turned on. For example when only one
track is selected and it contains an FX, the LED of the P LUG - IN button is turned on. The Plug-,
Action- and Pan-Mode come with a separate editor. The editor can be opened by pressing A LT and
the corresponding VPOT ASSIGN button.
The Plug-, Action- and Pan-Mode also come with mode specific options9 that can be changed
with the VP OTS while pressing the O PTION button (S HIFT + O PTION displays additional options).
While you press the O PTION button you will see that the MCU display switches. It will show you
up to four properties. In the upper row you will see the behavior you can change, in the lower row
you will see the current behavior. You can select the behavior with the VP OTS. Pressing the VP OT
on the left below an option selects the previous option, pressing the VP OT on the right below selects
the next option. Alternatively, you can just turn the VP OTS. These options work on a global, not a
project-dependent basis.

9
The Action- and Pan-Mode options are the same.

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7.1 Pan-Mode
The extended version of the behaviour of the MCU plugin that comes with R EAPER is called Pan-
Mode and can be selected by pressing the PAN /S URROUND button. The Fader and the VP OTS,
M UTE and S OLO buttons should be self-explanatory with the exception that double-clicking S OLO
can be used to solo the track exclusively. The other functions are:

• VP OTS: Change the pan of the track

• R EC: Arm Track on/off

– S HIFT: Monitor on/off. As long as S HIFT is pressed the R EC button LEDs show the
Monitor status (On = monitoring is active)
– O PTION: Rec Mode Input/None. As long as O PTION is pressed the S OLO button LEDs
are show the Rec Mode status (On = Rec Mode is set to Input, Off = all other settings)

• S ELECT: Select a track and deselect the other tracks

– C ONTROL: Add the track to the tracks already selected.
– S HIFT: Select all tracks from the selected track to the track selected before (via the
MCU). So C ONTROL & S HIFT has the same behaviour as using the Control & Shift
key while selected track using the mouse in R EAPER.
– A LT: Same as S HIFT, but only the tracks that are accessible via the MCU are selected.
See section Trackfilter for details.
– press and hold: If the Folder mode is activated and the track has children, use the track
as root track. See next section for details.

• / BANK .: Show the previous/next eight10 tracks on the MCU

• / C HANNEL .: Show the previous/next track on the MCU

• G LOBAL VIEW: If the Folder mode is activated and the track has a parent track the LED is
switched on and when the button is pressed, the parent track is used as root track. See next
section for details.

• F LIP: Flip volume and pan (use the FADERS to change the pan, and the VP OTS to change
the volume)

• M ASTER FADER: Change the master volume

7.1.1 Folder-Mode
By default the folder structure of R EAPER is not reflected on the MCU. However, it is possible
to change this via the Folder-Mode Property in the Pan-Mode Options. When the Folder mode is
activated, the tree-like structure of the tracks in R EAPER is reflected on the MCU and you only see
the children of a track and, if desired, the parent of these children. The idea behind this is that the
folder structure corresponds to sub-mixes, and you can easily select and work on a single sub-mix
10
When Anchors are activated: the previous/next eight tracks minus the number of Anchors.

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or go back a step and mix only on the level of the sub-mixes. This can improve track navigation a
lot.11 When you switch to Folder-Mode, only tracks are shown that have the Master track as their
root. For all tracks that have children, the LED below the VP OT is illuminated. You can select
these tracks as a new root track by pressing the corresponding S ELECT button for longer than one
second. To move back to the root track, press the G LOBAL VIEW button.

7.1.2 Editor
Before other concepts are introduced, it is useful to take a look at the Track Settings Editor in
Figure 6.12 You can open this editor by pressing A LT PAN /S URROUND.

Figure 6: Track settings editor (A LT PAN /S URROUND)

The table rows represent the tracks of the current project. The leftmost column shows the
Channel Strip that controls the track (if any). In the “Nr.” column the track number as defined in
R EAPER is shown. TCP and MCP are equal to the “Show tracks in track list” and “Show tracks in
Mixer” settings in R EAPER. The other columns are explained in the following sections.

7.1.3 Track Names

Before v0.8, the name shown on the MCU was just the first six characters of the track name in
R EAPER. This has been improved, the name is now derived using the following rules:
• When a name is given in the Display column, this name is used for the MCU display
• When no name is given but the track name contains the character ’|’, the first six characters
after the | are used
11
Theoretically, you can create a structure with 584 tracks and each track is no more then five clicks away. Or in
combination with the Quick Jump feature, no more then three click.
12
To safe space, the screenshot displays less tracks then the real editor.

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• If neither is the case, the first six characters of the track name are used

7.1.4 Track Filter

With the “Show” Property in the Main Options you can limit the MCU-accessible tracks to different
sets. Some of these sets are defined via the R EAPER GUI, like tracks with sends, or tracks that are
also shown in the R EAPER mixer. However, you can also define a CSurf_MCU_Klinke specific
set, so that the tracks shown on the MCU are independent of any setting in the R EAPER GUI. To do
this, set Show Property to “MCU Set” in the Track settings editor and select the tracks that should
be accessible in the “MCU” column.

7.1.5 Anchors
A Channel Strip can be attached to a track, so this track can always be controlled via the same fader
etc., independent of the track navigation via the / BANK . and / C HANNEL . buttons. To attach
a track, select one of the eight anchors in the Anchor column of the Track Settings Editor. For
example in the screenshot the track number 9 “voc” is always accessible through Channel Strip 2.
This is also the case when the Folder-Mode is active, so that anchor tracks are shown on the MCU
even when they are not part of the sub-mix displayed.
I suggest avoiding gaps between anchored Channel Strips because otherwise navigation throgh
tracks can get confusing.
It is possible to turn off all anchors via the “Use Anchor” Property in the Main Options, in
which case the settings in the Track settings editor will be ignored.

7.1.6 Quick Jump

To simplify navigation, you can define up to eight tracks that can be set to the leftmost Channel
Strip (the one that is not used for an Anchor track) quickly, followed by the other tracks as usual.
To activate the Quick Jump feature, press and hold the PAN /S URROUND button. The display will
show the names of the targets tracks (called Pads). The track can then be selected by pressing the
corresponding VP OT.
The three rightmost columns in the Track Settings Editor are used to define the Pads for this
purpose:
• Jump Slot: This column determines the tracks which can be selected as leftmost shown
tracks.
• J. Name: If empty, the name displayd will be the same as the track name. It can be useful
to replace the track name by a different name in the Quick Jump display. E.g. if the track is
named “BD” and the following tracks are named “SD”, “Hi Hat” etc., you can overwrite the
“BD” text in this column with “Drums”. When you select the “Drums” Jump Slot, you will
get the “BD” track at the leftmost position on the MCU.
• Root: This checkbox plays only a role when the Folder-Mode is active and the track has
children. If this is the case and the Root checkbox is set, the track will be used as the new
root track, so that all the children will be shown. If the checkbox is not set, the track and other
tracks on the same level will be shown instead. This is also reflected in the MCU display,
Root jumps are shown in the upper row, “normal” jumps in the lower.

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7.1.7 Options
Table 1 shows the Main Options of the Pan-Mode which already explained in the sections before.

Table 1: Main Options in Pan-Mode and Action-Mode (O PTION)

Property Setting Description
Show all show all tracks on the MCU
Mixer show only the tracks on the MCU that are also shown in the R EAPER mixer
TCP show only the tracks on the MCU that are also shown in the TCP
MCU show only the tracks on the MCU that are selected in the MCU row of the
Track settings editor
sends show only the tracks on the MCU that contain sends
receives show only the tracks on the MCU that contain receives
Folder-Mode flat ignore folder structure and show all tracks side by side
only children reflect the folder structure, show only the children of the root track
incl. parent reflect the folder structure, show the root track and his children
Use Anchors off ignore Anchors
on activate Anchors

The 2nd Options are shown in Table 2. They allow to synchronize the tracks in the TCP/mixer
to the tracks shown on the MCU, or, in the caseof the TCP, only the tracks are shown that are
selected.

Table 2: 2nd Options in Pan-Mode and Action-Mode (S HIFT O PTION)

Property Setting Description
Adjust TCP don’t adjust don’t modify the shown tracks in the TCP
hide non MCU show only the tracks in the TCP that are also shown on the MCU
only selected show only the tracks in the TCP that are selected with the MCU
Adjust Mixer don’t adjust don’t modify the shown tracks in the Mixer
hide non MCU show only the tracks in the Mixer that are also shown on the MCU
Follow R EAPER no The accessible tracks at the MCU can be only changed via the MCU ifself.
yes When a track in R EAPER is selected, that isn’t accessible via the MCU
the accessible tracks are adjusted so that the selected track is one of
the accessible tracks.
Touch select no don’t send an additional action after selecting a track via the MCU
yes send a “Track: Set first selected track as last touched track" action

7.2 Action-Mode
The button E Q in the VPOT ASSIGN section switches the VP OTS to the Action-Mode, the other
elements of the channel stripes will work in the same way as in the Pan-Mode.
For the Action-Mode it is useful to import Action assignments as described in the Installation
section. When you have done this, you can use the VP OTS in the Action-Mode to trigger R EAPER-
Actions, e.g. moving items etc. How does this work? The MCU sends different MIDI-CC message
to R EAPER when pressing a VPot, releasing it and moving it to left/right in a pressed or unpressed

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state, so there are six different CCs per VP OTS. In combination with the S HIFT modifier, you get
six additional CCs. As described in the Global Actions section, you can assign those MIDI events
to R EAPER actions.
There are eight banks which can be assigned to different actions (the imported shortcuts using
only four of them). To switch to a different bank, press and hold the E Q button again while you
are in the Action-Mode. The display will show the name of the banks and you can select one by
pressing the corresponding VP OT.
Of course you can add and change the display text for the banks and actions, A LT E Q opens
the Action-Mode editor.

Figure 7: Action-Mode editor (A LT E Q)

Additionally the Action-Mode also supports “(midi

cc only)” actions. Therefore you can enable in the Figure 8: Assignment dialog
Action-Mode editor the “Relative Mode”, then the CCs
that are send to R EAPER are “Relative 2” instead of “Ab-
solute”.
In this case you must set the MIDI CC: field in the
R EAPER assignment dialog to “Relative 2”, as shown in
Figure 8.
In “Relative Mode” you can set the rotation speed
via the “Normal Speed” and “Pressed Speed” settings.
The normal speed is used when the VP OT is not
pressed while rotating, the pressed speed when the VP OT is pressed. For example this is used
in the imported assignments in the FXparam bank to realize fine adjustment while pressing the
VP OTS. The speed is set to 12 in “Normal Speed” and 4 in “Pressed Speed”.

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7.3 Send-Mode
In the Send-Mode the Channel Strip Section controls the sends of the selected channel (only the
sends of one channel can be controlled at one time). You can also press the S END button twice to
show the receives instead of the sends of the selected tracks.

• VP OTS: Change the send pans (or send volume, see F LIP)

• S OLO: Switch the send between mono and stereo

• M UTE: Mute the send

• S ELECT: Select the corresponding track and show the receives/sends of the now selected
track instead of the sends/receives

• FADERS: Change the send levels (or send pan, see F LIP)

• M ASTER FADER: Change the volume of the selected channel

• F LIP: Switch the functionality of the FADERS and VP OTS

7.4 FX-Mode
The FX-Mode allows you to edit FX parameters. To structure the hugh amount of parameters that
a FX can have, the parameters are divided into "Banks" and "Pages". Each Page can control up to
16 parameters (8 with the FADERS and 8 with the VP OTS), and each Bank contains 8 Pages. A
map consists of 8 Banks.
The parameters mapped to FADERS are controlled as continuous parameters (like e.g. thresh-
olds, frequencies, etc.), the parameters mapped to VP OTS are handled as discreet parameters with
a limited number of values (e.g. for On/Off buttons or the selection of a Waveform). The F LIP
button bypasses the FX, the master fader controls the Dry/Wet level.
For many FXs, maps are installed in the MCU subfolder of the R EAPER plugin folder (see 2).
In the following description, these are called “factory maps”. However, you can also create your
own maps for the selected FX using the Mapping editor ( see section 7.4.4 for details). If no map
exists for a FX, a mapping is created automatically. In this case all parameters are processed as
continuous (so that the VP OTS are unused for FXs without user created maps).

7.4.1 Navigation
A Bank is selected by pressing the S OLO buttons, a Page by pressing the M UTE buttons. The
S OLO/M UTE LED flashes if the corresponding Bank/Page is selected, it illuminates, if the Bank/
Page contains parameters that can be controlled, or is off if neither is the case.
An FX can be selected by pressing the P LUG - IN button of the VPOT ASSIGN section a second
time. Then the names of up to six FXs are displeyed and can be selected by pressing the corre-
sponding VP OT. The two other VP OTS allow you to scroll through the FXs. An FX can also be
selected by pressing the S ELECT buttons. They select one of the first 8 FXs, or, when pressed in
combination with the S HIFT modifier, one of the FXs 9-16.

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7.4.2 Favorites
By default, you can only control an FX of the selected track. If you select another track, the FX
that was selected in this track will get the focus again. By pressing the G LOBAL VIEW button,
this connection between Tracks and controlled FX can be broken, the controlled FX will stay fixed
untill a different FX is selected manually.
In this G LOBAL VIEW state it is possible to store and recall an FX as a favorite. To store the
FX press C ONTROL S ELECT, to recall it S ELECT only (so an FX that is not a favorite can only
selected via the VP OTS, see section above). With the S HIFT button you get eight additional slots,
so you can store up to 16 favorites.

7.4.3 FX Presets
The R EC buttons can be used to store FX presets. An FX preset is a collection of all parameter-
values of parameters that are mapped to a FADER or VP OT plus the dry/wet and bypass setting.
The R EC button define the preset number (e.g. the R EC button of Channel Strip 3 is used to store or
recall preset 3). Presets are bound to an FX instance and can not copied to a different FX instance.
To store a preset, press C ONTROL R EC. As for the Favorites you can use the S HIFT modifier
to store 8 additional presets. To recall a preset press the R EC button only. It is possible to store and
recall presets for all FXs of a track at once, to do this double-click the R EC button. You can use this
to compare settings that involve more than one FX, or to compare two different FXs by bypassing
the first when you store the preset 1, and bypassing the second FX, when you store preset 2.
The LED of a R EC button is illuminated if a preset is stored in this position, or it flashes when
a preset is stored or recalled without changing a parameter afterwards.
The A LT modifier allows you to perform blind-tests. As long as you press the A LT modifier
the control surface will not update it’s FADERS and LEDs to the selected preset. When you press a
R EC button while holding A LT, a random preset for the FX will be selected (so it does not matter
which R EC button is pressed). Double-clicking a R EC button also allows you to select a random
preset for all FXs of a track, whereby the preset number will be selected from the existing presets
of the selected FX (if another FX of the track does not have a preset in this position, it will not
change its state).
Presets can be deleted. When you have a lot of presets with many parameters, this can slow
down actions like “add track”. To delete a preset, press the O PTION modifier while pressing the
corresponding R EC button. If you double-click the R EC button, the corresponding presets of all
FXs will be deleted. To delete all presets of the FX also press the A LT button. Double-clicking the
R EC button will extend this to all tracks, so that all FX presets in the track will be deleted.

7.4.4 Map Creation

You can create your own maps can with the Mapping editor which can be opened via A LT P LUG -
IN . The editor has a lot of tooltips. However, an additional help might be the screencast I made as
an example of how to create a map: http://tinyurl.com/33btx7a.

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When an FX is selected via the Figure 9: Mapping editor (A LT P LUG - IN)

MCU or the name of the selected
FX is changed in the Track FX dia-
log, a map is loaded if it’s name is
part of the FX name. E.g. if the FX
name is "VST: ReaEQ (Cockos)"
and a map "ReaEQ" exists, this
map will be loaded. First the user-
created maps 13 are matched, if no
map is found there, the installed
factory maps are searched through.
So you can modify a factory map
and store it with the same name, af-
terwards the modified version will
always be loaded.
A mapping can be stored using
the “save” button at the top of the
editor. To avoid ambiguity you can
not save a map with a name that
contains the name of an existing user map or that is part of an existing user map. The “save”
dialog will only allow you to save maps with unambiguous names, but it is best not to rename files
in My Documents/MCU/PlugMaps/.
When an FX is inserted or selected, the corresponding map will be loaded automatically. The
FX is matched to the maps using the FX name in the FX: Track window of R EAPER. It is important
to keep in mind that FX maps are not cached in the memory (except Local maps which are explained
in the next section). So if you edit a map and then select a different FX, these changes are lost.
When you start to work on a map, it is a good idea to save an empty map and activate the Autosave
option in the Mapping editor (you must save the map first, so that the Autosave function knows
a filename). When Autosave is enabled, the map will be saved automatically when you select a
different FX.
If a map is named as the FX, no further steps are needed after inserting the FX, but if you load a
plug-in like Reaktor for which you need different maps depending on the instrument/effect you are
loading in Reaktor, you must add the name of the map to the FX name. In that case you can save
the plug-in/content setup as an FX chain to avoid this step. An example is given in this screencast:
http://tinyurl.com/35kuglx

7.4.5 Local Maps

Normally a saved change in a map will automatically be used for all FX instances with matching
names. This can be a disadvantage if you want different maps for the same FX, e.g. if you use the
IX/Mixer FX and want to rename the parameters so that they describe the signal, instead of using
just the default “Level x + y (dB)” names. The solution is to create a Local map.
You can do this via the Mapping editor. In the mapping area at the top is a checkbox called
“Local”. If this checkbox is selected, the map of this FX instance is independent of the map of
13
Which are stored in the My Documents/MCU/PlugMaps/ folder.

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other instances and stored in the R EAPER project file and not a separate file in the PlugMaps
folder.

7.4.6 Sync with R EAPER GUI

The default behaviour for syncing the MCU with the R EAPER GUI is as follows:
• When you select a different FX in the FX chain of the track that is selected with the MCU
or open a new floating window of a FX from the selected track, the MCU also jumps to this
FX.14

• When you select a different FX with the MCU and the R EAPER FX chain window of the
corresponding track is visible, the FX will also be selected in the FX chain window. This can
be avoided by pressing O PTION while selecting the FX.
This behaviour can be changed, see Table 3 and Table 4 for details.

Table 3: Main Options in Plug-Mode (O PTION)

Property Setting Description
MCU follow off the MCU controlled FX can only be changed via the MCU itself
same track the default behavior as described above
always the MCU always keeps in sync with the last selected FX in the GUI,
even if the FX is on a different track or the favorite mode is active
GUI follow off CSurf_MCU_Klinke never modifies the R EAPER GUI
if chain open the default behavior as described above
open chain same as "if chain open", but also opens an FX chain window, if none existsa
open floating opens a floating window of the selected FX
A LT S ELECT open chain when you press a S ELECT button while holding A LT, the FX chain
window will be opened
-float as above, but also all floating FX windows will be closed
open float a floating window of the selected FX will be opened
Limit float off don’t limit the number of floating FX windows
only 1 MCU when you open a second floating window using the MCU, the first will
be closed, but you can still open additional floating windows via R EAPER
only selected only the plug-in that is controlled by the MCU can have a floating
window, all others will be closed.b
only chain no floating windows can be opened, instead you will always get a FX
chain window
a
depending on the R EAPER properties, this could also close the "old" FX chain window
b
this will automatically set the "MCU follow" option to "always"

7.4.7 Summary
• VP OT: Control discreet parameters. You can select the next value by pressing the VP OT. In
combination with S HIFT you select the previous. If it was the highest value, you will jump
to the lowest (e.g. if only two values exist e.g. Off and On, you will toggle between off and
14
With the exception of when the favorite mode is active (= G LOBAL VIEW LED is lit).

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Table 4: 2nd Options in Plug-Mode (S HIFT O PTION)

Property Setting Description
Mode change off don’t modify the windows when you en-/disable the Plug-Mode
show/hide wnd when you enter the Plug-Mode, a window for the controlled FX will be
opened.a When you leave the Plug-Mode, all FX windows will be closed.
s/h wnd|mixer same as “show/hide wnd”, but also calls a “View: Toggle Mixer visible”
action after closing the windowsb
Move top left off don’t move a floating window when it is opened
on when a floating plug-in window is opened, it will be moved to the
top left position of the leftmost monitor
a
the window type depends on the "GUI follow" option
b
this can be useful when you work with docked FX chains and also have other views docked beside the mixer

on by pressing VP OT). Rotating the VP OT works nearly in the same way, but does not jump
from the highest to the lowest value (so in the example given above you could turn the VP OT
to the right as long as you wanted, and would get only the On state).

• R EC: Recall an FX preset

– S HIFT15 : Access FX preset 9-16
– C ONTROL: Store an FX preset
– O PTION: Delete an FX preset
– A LT: Recall a random FX preset, or in combination with O PTION: Delete all presets
of the FX
– Double-click: Extend action to all FXs of the track

• S OLO: Select a Bank

• M UTE: Select a Page.

– S HIFT In all Banks the Pages at this position are selected

• S ELECT: Select an FX of the actual track (if the G LOBAL VIEW is off) or a Favorite (else).
– C ONTROL: If Favorites mode is active: store a Favorite.
– S HIFT: Access FX or Favorite 9-16.

• / BANK . Select previous/next Bank

• / C HANNEL . Select previous/next Page

• G LOBAL VIEW: see S ELECT

• F LIP: Bypass

• M ASTER FADER: Control Dry/Wet level.

• Double-click (and hold) NAME /VALUES: Show all parameter values in the display.
15
All of these R EC modifiers can be combined.

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CSURF_MCU_KLINKE MANUAL
CSURF_MCU_KLINKE MANUAL
CSURF_MCU_KLINKE MANUAL

10 FOR EXPERTS ;-)

8 Misc
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

• S HIFT Z OOM: Zoom out project

• C YCLE: Toggles Repeat

• D ROP: Toggles Record Mode 16

– LED off: "Record mode: normal"
– LED on: "Record mode: time selection auto punch"
– LED flashing: "Record mode: auto-punch selected items"

• C LICK: Toggle Metronom

• S OLO17 : If the master channel is muted (the Solo LED flashes in this case) it unmute the
master channel, otherwise all tracks are unsoloed

• When an Automation Mode button is pressed in combination with Control, the Mode is set
for all tracks

9 Overlay
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

You can find templates for creating MCU Overlays in the Overlay subfolder of the installed MCU
folder. The templates were created by Chris Doerman (for version 0.6) and are also discussed in
this thread: http://forum.cockos.com/showthread.php?t=41973

10 For Experts ;-)

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

10.1 Editing the VP OT Values Manually

The parameter map editor does not allow to edit the different values for the VP OT manually, the
values can only be learned. In some cases this can not be done. But you can edit the XML file
directly, which is not so complicated. For example, if you open the Tin Man map, you will find
something like:

<VPOT short=" oink" long="filter type" paramId="2" ver="1">

<STEP value="0" short="all pa" long="all pass"/>
<STEP value="1" short="low pa" long="low pass"/>
</VPOT>

You can copy, paste and edit STEP lines to edit the table, only these lines must be edited. E.g.
if you need an additonal filter type you can modify this lines to:
16
Please be aware that CSurf_MCU_Klinke resets the Record mode to normal at initialization of the MCU and that
changes made in R EAPER itself are not reflected by the MCU and will be overwritten when the Record button on the
MCU is pressed.
17
The S OLO button above the Transport section.

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CSURF_MCU_KLINKE MANUAL
CSURF_MCU_KLINKE MANUAL
CSURF_MCU_KLINKE MANUAL

11 DISCLAIMER

<VPOT short=" oink" long="filter type" paramId="2" ver="1">

<STEP value="0" short="all pa" long="all pass"/>
<STEP value="0.33333" short="high" long="high pass"/>
<STEP value="0.66666" short="band" long="band pass"/>
<STEP value="1" short="low pa" long="low pass"/>
</VPOT>

The difference between the value in the XML-file and the correct value must be lower than
0.001.

11 Disclaimer
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

CSurf_MCU_Klinke can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms of the GNU General
Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version, with two exceptions:

• The program can be linked with a non-free main program (e.g. R EAPER).

• Icon Digital International Ltd. has the permission to distribute the program also in combina-
tion with proprietary software.

CSurf_MCU_Klinke is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have
received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with CSurf_MCU_Klinke (in the MCU
folder); if not, visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt. The source code can be
downloaded from the Bitbucket repository: https://bitbucket.org/Klinkenstecker/csurf_klinke_mcu

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