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Hazardous Chemical Use and Regulation Through Rohs Certification in Electronics

This document discusses hazardous chemical use and regulation in electronics through RoHS certification. It provides background on hazardous substances commonly found in electronics like lead, and introduces the RoHS Directive - a European Union regulation that restricts the use of hazardous substances in electronics. The document outlines the history and enforcement of RoHS, as well as techniques manufacturers use for RoHS compliance, such as selecting RoHS-compliant components and using lead-free solder. It also discusses how consumers can identify RoHS-compliant devices by symbols and markings.

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488 views17 pages

Hazardous Chemical Use and Regulation Through Rohs Certification in Electronics

This document discusses hazardous chemical use and regulation in electronics through RoHS certification. It provides background on hazardous substances commonly found in electronics like lead, and introduces the RoHS Directive - a European Union regulation that restricts the use of hazardous substances in electronics. The document outlines the history and enforcement of RoHS, as well as techniques manufacturers use for RoHS compliance, such as selecting RoHS-compliant components and using lead-free solder. It also discusses how consumers can identify RoHS-compliant devices by symbols and markings.

Uploaded by

superthunderbolt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hazardous Chemical Use and

Regulation through RoHS


Certification in Electronics

Scott Byer
Electrical Engineering
Undergraduate
February 29, 2012
ENGL 314
9:05– 9:55MWF
RoHS Symbol
Variant
(Photo By: BMM
Presentation Points
● Background
● Hazardous Substances in Electronics
● Common Electronic Parts and Examples
● RoHS Directive
● Overview and History
● Enforcement and Internal Control
● Manufacturing Techniques for RoHS Compliance
● RoHS Importance to the Consumer
● Identifying a RoHS Compliant Device
● Noticing Clear Differences
Hazardous Substances
● Electronics Production → Air
● Electronics Disposal → Water &
earth

Lead
● Highly toxic heavy metal
● Combined with tin (Sn) and other
elements
● Found in all electronics
● Lead vapors occur from soldering
● Handling lead and breathing vapors is
Lead known
(Photo By: How Stuff
Works) to cause cancer, birth defects, and
reproductive harm.
● Recommended hand-washing after
handling
Common Electronic Parts

● Printed Circuits
Boards
● Solder Pads
● Copper Traces
● Solder Interconnects

RabbitCore Module 4300


PCB
(Photo By: Scott Byer)
RabbitCore Module 2100 Underside
PCB
(Picture By: Scott Byer)
● Thru-Hole
● Surface-mou
nt
● Conformal
Coating

IDI1320 Underside
PCB
(Photo By: Scott
Byer)
Thru-hole Soldering Under
Parallax PCB
(Photo By: Scott Byer)

Solder Fumes from Solder Coil


Soldering Iron (Photo By: Scott
(Photo By: SAS Systems) Byer)
RoHS Directive Overview
● “Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive”
● European Union creation in 2003
● Voluntary definition standard gaining worldwide adoption and
notoriety
● Lead-free directive
Restricted Substance Lead Cadmium Hexavalent Mercury PBB PBDE
Chromium

Restricted limit [Percentage, %] 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Restricted limit 1,000 100 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000


[Parts Per Million, ppm]

RoHS Restricted Substances


Summary
(Table By: NMO)
RoHS Enforcement
● No central office
● Regional, national, company authorities
● Trust RoHS Compliance from suppliers
● Internal officers
● Signing-off process

National Measurement Office NMO RoHS Symbol


Symbol (Photo By: NMO
(Photo By: NMO Office) Office)
RoHS Manufacturing
Techniques
● Select components from reputable sources
● Easy to search for RoHS Complaints parts through
Digi-Key
● Use lead-free solder (SAC305)
● Raise temperatures 30-40°C for populating
● Visual inspection

Intelligent Devices Epec Engineered


Inc. Technologies
(Photo By: IDI) (Photo By: EPEC)
Identifying RoHS
● Green Leaf
● Checkmark
● RoHS Letters
● Pb-Free Mark
● Webpage Icons

RoHS Mark on Arudino


UNO R3
(Photo By: Scott Byer)

RoHS Compliant
Keyboard
(Photo By: Scott Byer)
RoHS Compliant
Leaf
(Photo By:
AAPCB)
RoHS Compliance for Part on Parallax
Website
(Photo By: Parallax Inc.)

RoHS Compliance on Parts on Sparkfun


Website
(Photo By: Sparkfun Electronics)
Clear Differences

Pre-RoHS Standardization,
2003
(Photo By: Scott Byer)
Non-RoHS PWM Fan
Controller
(Photo By: Scott Byer)
Non-RoHS
Connectors
(Photo By: Scott
Parallax RoHS
Certified
(Photo By: Scott

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