Blitzscaling Summary
Blitzscaling Summary
fourminutebooks.com/blitzscaling-summary
1-Sentence-Summary: Blitzscaling is the strategy some of today’s most valuable companies have
used to achieve huge market shares, insanely fast growth, big profit margins, and become corporate
giants in a very short time.
At its peak, PayPal was growing 10% per day. Not per month or per year. Per day. That means
for a while, every week, PayPal doubled its user baser. After one month of such growth, your
customer base would have increased by a factor of 16. Imagine having 20 customers on the 1st
of November, and 320 on the 30th. That’s how insane exponential growth is.
It’s exactly this kind of growth that fascinates Reid Hoffman, the billionaire co-founder of
LinkedIn, angel investor, and former COO of PayPal. Having been part of some of history’s most
impressive growth and success stories in business, he now wants to share everything he’s
learned about scaling a company and doing it fast.
In Blitzscaling, a book he co-wrote with Chris Yeh and that is based on a class he taught at
Stanford, he explains how founders can set up their businesses to quickly capture large market
shares, leave the competition in the dust, and reap huge profit margins as a result.
Here are 3 lessons about what blitzscaling is and how you can improve your chances of pulling it
off:
1. The definition of blitzscaling includes growing rapidly, but also requires your company to
stay sustainable at all times.
2. Businesses who quickly want to reach massive scale must maximize four different growth
factors.
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3. Two big obstacles to achieving blitzscaling are product-market fit and operational
scalability.
Want to start a company that’ll change the world? In today’s environment, blitzscaling is the
solution you need! Let’s see how it works.
Lesson 1: Blitzscaling is not just about growing fast, it’s about doing so
while staying sustainable.
Exponential growth is what every startup dreams about. But achieving it is neither simple nor
always healthy.
A friend of mine has a Leonberger dog. It’s one of the largest breeds and looks like a lion. In its
first year, the dog grows to about 75 cms in height and up to 70 kg in weight. Imagine your
newborn baby growing to that size that fast. As a result, these dogs often have problems with
their bone structure and need extremely good food to be able to survive the transformation.
For companies, similar side effects can occur when reaching one, ten, one hundred million users
within just a few months. That’s why Hoffman coined the term ‘blitzscaling’ to describe what it
takes to survive this growth and mature successfully.
‘Blitz’ is the German word for ‘lightning’ and hints at the speed of the expansion. ‘Scaling’
separates into two components. First, it’s about developing a company while keeping all parts in
proportional sizes. Second, it’s about reaching a massive scale of operations, serving thousands
of customers or millions of users.
As a result, blitzscaling is the process of quickly scaling a company to a massive size and
customer base while ensuring its sustainability of operations during exponential growth.
According to Reid, there are now four growth factors, which, if combined well, can lead to
blitzscaling. Their distinct mix will be different for each company, but businesses should seek to
maximize all of them, if they hope to succeed.
1. Network effects. The best networks become more useful for all involved participants
with each new member. A fax machine, for example, is only good if the people you want to
send faxes to also have one.
2. Market size. Startups need to select and dominate a niche to cross the chasm to
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mainstream consumers. But if your total addressable market isn’t big enough, for example
because it’s not online, you’ll soon run into growth limits.
3. Distribution. The channels you pick for spreading your product must suit the speed of
your expansion. You can pick an existing distribution network, like Amazon did with the
United States Postal Service, bet on organic virality thanks to word-of-mouth, or incentivize
people to pass on the good word, like PayPal did with its $10 sign-up bonus.
4. High gross margins. The more money you make per item sold, the better. Sales is one of
the hardest parts of scaling, so the more money you have left over after each transaction,
the more you can reinvest.
If you want to go big and go fast, these are the four things you should pay attention to.
Lesson 3: The two biggest growth limiters for blitzscaling businesses are
product-to-market fit and operational scalability.
Just like there are factors that facilitate blitzscaling, there are also limiters of potential growth
which could stop you in your tracks. According to Reid, two of the biggest ones are product-to-
market fit and operational scalability.
Since it’s hard to guess exactly what your users want, there’s a high chance you’ll have to
adjust your product after its release.
Many famous startups have pivoted several times before eventually finding the offering that
allowed them to win. PayPal switched its core strategy four times, Instagram went from local
networking app to only picture sharing, and Medium went from ads to content subscription.
This isn’t a bad thing, it’s necessary, but founders have to be willing to do it.
The second factor, operational scalability, mostly depends on how much infrastructure,
employees, and resources you need to deliver your product to more people. For tech
companies, this is often less of a problem than the manufacturers of physical goods. If you can’t
find enough suppliers, workers, or raw materials, those can quickly cut you off at the knees.
Make sure you address these issues from day one and maybe, you and your company can
achieve blitzscaling.
Blitzscaling Review
Blitzscaling is a refreshing perspective from Silicon Valley on the world of startups. It feels very
professional and balanced, unlike the usual hyped, but unfocused startup advice. Reid has a lot
of fun stories to tell and they’re all ones you can learn something from. If you’re fascinated by
the biggest business successes in recent history, I highly recommend you check out this book.
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