Power,surds and Indices (?kkr] ?krkad ,oa dj.

kh)

* am × an = am+n

ri "
am
* = am–n
an
* a0 = 1 [where a ≠ 0]
*
*
0 0
= undefined
(ap)q ap×q = aq×p = (aq)p S
* p q
æ 1 ö÷
ç q
p

a / = ççça ÷÷÷ = (ap)1/q

av
*
è ø÷
If am = an, then m = n.
Exception case: ad
05=04 15=14
Y
*
0 =0 1=1
If am=bm, then a=b.

1 1
sh
* a-m= m , −m =am.
a a

ke
*
⎛ a ⎞m ⎛ b ⎞−m
⎜ ⎟
⎜
⎝b ⎠
⎟ =⎜
⎜ ⎟
⎝a ⎠
⎟
a
"R
1. 2-1+2-3+21+23=?

1
2. 22x-1= ,Find the value of x.

*
8x −3
xn =a → x= a1/n :
* xn =am → x = a m ( )
1/n
= a m /n y
3. Which is correct ? B
(a)
1 1 1
− =
a b c
hs (b)
1 1 1
− =
b a c

(c)
1 1 1
+ =
a b c
at (d) a+b=c

4.
M
If (60.431)a = (6.0431)b = 10c

If (3.7)x = (0.037)y = 10,000,

1 1
- =?×
x y
* If (a+b)2 = a2+b2+2ab
(a-b)2= a2+b2-2ab.
5. If 4= 5a, 5 = 6b, 6= 7c, 7= 8d Then find the value of abcd.

1
6. If 4a = 5, 5b= 6, 6c= 7, 7d= 8 then find the value of abcd.
7. If ax= b, by= c, cz= a then find the value of xyz.
0 −1
(0.6) − (0.1)
−1 3 −1
8. The value of Expression ⎛⎜ 3 ⎞⎟ ⎛⎜ 3 ⎞⎟ + ⎛⎜− 1 ⎞⎟ is.
⎜ 3⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠

3 15 2
9. (27) × (18) × (12) = 3 p × 2q . find p and q.

10. If a2+b2+c2 = 1 find −bc

d a × −ca d b × −ab d c .

ri "
2
⎡ 1 2 3 8 10 12 ⎤19

11. ⎢3 3 × 9 3 × 27 4 × 813 × 243 3 × 729 3 ⎥ .

⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦

⎛ − n ⎞−2 S
9n × 32 ⎜⎜3 2 ⎟
v
n
⎟ − 27
12. which of the following is true if ⎝ ⎠ then the value (m-n).

13. The value of expression

33m × 23

da
4n × 20m −1 ×12m −n ×15m +n − 2
16m × 5 2m +n × 9m −1
.

Ya
14.
⎡ 1.331 −1 + 1.331 −2 + ... + 1.331 −10 ⎤
⎢(
⎢
⎢
) (
−2
)
−3
(
⎣ (1.331) + (1.331) + ... (1.331)
) ⎥ ÷ 1.1.
−11 ⎥
⎥⎦
sh
15.
⎡ 1.2.4 + 2.4.8 + 3.6.12 + .... ⎤ 3
⎢ ⎥ =?
1

ke
⎣⎢1.3.9 + 2.6.18 + 3.9.27 + .... ⎦⎥
a
"R
⎛ p ⎞s ⎛ r ⎞s 3375
16. ⎜ ⎟ ×⎜ ⎟ = S ∈ I and p, q, r are prime numbers. find p, q, r and s.
⎜ q ⎟ ⎜q ⎟ 64
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠

x y z 1 1 1 24
17. If 2 = 4 = 8 , 2x + 4y + 6z = 7 find value of Z.
:
1 1 1
y
18. If 2x = 3y = 6-z =k, x + y + z = ?
B
s
19. 272 , 536 , 448 , 360 Which one is greater?
20. 2350, 5200, 3300, 4250 which one is greater?

h
t
21. Which one is greater between 3211 and 1714?

a
22. Which one is greater b/w 254 > 323?
23. Which one is greater b/w 114 < 453?

M
24. Which one of following is greatest

25. Which one of following is least

3

3, 3 2
4, 4 6, 6 15, 12 245 ?

2 and 3 4 ?
26. The greatest value among 2 8 , 4 13 5 15 , 10 41 ?
27. Which statement is correct :
fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS -
(a) 12 > 3 16 > 4 24
2
 (b) 3
25 > 4 32 > 6 24

(c) 4
49 > 3 315 > 6 24
28. Which of the following is true?
(a) 3
11 > 7 > 4 45
(b) 7 > 3 11 > 4 45
(c) 7 > 4 45 > 3 11
(d) 4
45 , 7 > 3 11

ri "
29. If A 2 , B = 231+230 +...+20, C = 315+314+..+30,
32

Which option is correct.

(a) A>B>C
(b)
(c)
A<B<C
B>A>C S
(d) C>A>B

30. Which one of following is greater b/w

2

( 10 + 6) and ( 9+ 7 )
2
?
av
31. Which one of following is greateset among 11 + 2 , a+ 4,
a
10 + 3 ,d 7+ 6, 8+ 5?
32. Which one of following is greater b/w

33. Which one of following is greatest and among

17 + 7 and 16 − 8 ?
Y
8 − 7 , 10 − 5 , 12 − 3 , 9 − 6 , 13 − 2 ?
34. Which one of following is greater b/w

sh
10 − 8 and 15 − 13 ?
35. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku lR; gS
(a) 5+ 5> 7+ 3
ke
(b) 5+ 7> 8+ 4
a
"R
(c) 3+ 9> 6+ 6
36. IF x = 3 + 2 then find 1/x.

37. If x =
7+4 3
1
then find 1/x.
:
38. If x = 5-2 6 then find 1/x.
y
39. If x = ( 3+ 2 )
−1
then find 1/x. B
hs)
40. Find the value of 2 + 3 (
2
.

at
41. Find the value of 13 + 4 3 .

M
42. Find square root of 9 − 4 2 .

43. Find the value of 8 + 2 15 .

44. Find square root of 76 + 10 3 .( )

45. Find the value of 7 + 40 .

3
46. If x =38+ 5 3 . find the value of x .

47. Find the value of 139 − 80 3 .

48. x2= 33- 4 35 find the value of x.

49. Find square root of 8 − 4 3 .

50. Find the value of 4 + 15 .

51. Find the value of − 3 + 3+8 7 + 4 3 .

52. When 4 + 7 is presented in the form of perfect square, it will be equal to?

53. Find the value of 2 + 7 − 2 10 . ri "

54. Find the value of 37 + 20 3 − 61 + 28 3 . S
55. Find the value of
62 + 72 + 82 + 92 + 102
.
av
d
7+4 3 − 4+2 3

56. Find the value of

1
11 − 2 30
−
3
7 − 2 10
−
4
8+4 3
.

Ya
57. Find the value of
1
12 − 140
−
1
8 − 60
−

sh 2
10 + 84
=?

58. The value of

( 12 − 8)( 3+ 2
) is.
ke
5 + 24
a
"R
1
59. The value of 11 + 2 30 − .
11 + 2 30

60. Find the value of 5 − 21 .

:
61. 40 + 3 , 15 + 8 ,
y
30 + 2 , 24 + 5 which one is greatest and smallest number?

62.
B
a + a + a + .............¥ =?

63.
s
a – a – a – .............¥ =?

h
64.

65. y = at
3 3 3.............¥ = 3

9 – 9 – 9 – .............¥ =?

66. y = M
9 + 9 + 9 + .............¥ =?

67. 12 + 12 + 12 + ......¥ =?

68. 12 – 12 – 12 – ......¥ =?

4
69. y = a a a a a ------ n times

70. x = a 3 b a 3 b........¥ =?

71. 23 4 23 4........¥ =?

72. m = 5 + 5 + 5 + ........¥ n = 5 – 5 – 5 – ........¥ =?

ri "
73. 23 4 23 4.......¥ =?

74. 2 4 2 4 2..........¥ = 32 Find a

S
a

75. x + x 2 + x 4 + x 8 + =?

av
76.

77.
30 – 30 – 30..........¥ =?

7 – 7 – 7..........¥ =?
ad
78. 72 + 72 + 72..........¥ =? Y
79. 6 + 7 6 + 7 6 + ..........¥ =?
sh
80. 20 + 20 + 20 + ..........¥ =?
ke
81. 13 + 13 – 13 + ..........¥ =? a
82. 13 – 13 + 13 – ..........¥ =?
"R
83. 2 ´ 3 4 ´ 2 ´ 3 4......¥ =?
:
84. 5 ´ 3 25 ´ 5 ´ ......¥ =? y
85. 4
27 ´ 2 3 ´ 4 27 ´ .......¥ 0=? B
æ
hs 9 ö
çç æç 6 3 4 8 ö÷ ÷÷
18
æ8 6 ö
12

86. çç è
è
at
çç12 çç 5 ÷÷ ÷÷ ´ 9 ççç 4 53 ÷÷÷ =?
ø÷ ÷÷ø÷ è ø÷

87.

88.
M
3 + 2 3 – 2 3 + ........¥ =?

8 + 2 8 – 2 8 + ........¥ =?

89. 10 – 2 10 + 2 10........¥ =?

90. 15 – 4 15 + 4 15........¥ =?
5
91. 6 + 5 6 + 5 6........¥ =?

92. 5 – 3 5 – 3 5........¥ =?

93. 25 + 24 25 + 24 25........¥ =?

94. 8 – 7 8 – 7 8........¥ =?

95. 21 – 21 + 21 – ........¥ =?

96. 10 – 9 10 – 9 10 – ........¥ =?
ri "
97. 13 – 13 + 13 – ........¥ =?
S
98. 7 + 7 – 7 + 7 – .........¥ =?
99. If x = 106 then find x6 – 107x5 + 107x4 – 107x3 + 107x2 – 107x + 10.
av
100. If x = 7 then find
x5 – 8x4 + 8x3 – 8x2 + 8x – 8.
ad
101. If x = 13 then find
x6 – 14x5 + 14x4 – 14x3 + 14x2 – 14x + 18 + x2.
Y
102. If x = 96 then find
x(x2 + 12x +48)
103. If x = 99 then find
sh
x(x2 + 3x +3)
104. If x = 98 then find
ke
x(x2 + 6x +12)
105. If x = 97 then find
a
"R
x(x2 + 9x +27)
106. If x = 95 then find
x(x2 + 15x +75)
107. If x = 104 then find
x(x2 – 12x +48) :
108. If x = 101 then find
y
x(x2 – 3x +3)
109. If x = 102 then find
B
s
x(x2 – 6x +12)
110. If x = 103 then find

h
t
x(x2 – 9x +27)
111. If x = 105 then find

a
x(x2 – 15x +75)

112. If x =
M
2 10
7
find 1 + x =?

2 10
113. If x = find 1 + x + 1 – x =?
7

3
114. If x = , find 1 + x & 1 – x =?
2
6
 3 1+ x 1– x
115. If x = , find + =?
2 1+ 1+ x 1 – 1 – x

( ) ( )
2 2
3 1+ x 1– x
116. If x = , find + =?
2 1+ 1+ x 1 – 1 – x

3 1+ x 1– x
117. If x = , find + =?
2 1+ 1+ x 1 – 1 – x

ri "
1 3 4
118. – – =?
11 – 2 30 7 – 2 10 8+4 3

119.
4 3
2– 2
–
30
4 3 – 18
–
3–2 3
18
=?
S
Componendo - Dividendo (;ksxkUrj &v
a vuqikr)
120. If
x +5
=
17
, find x = ?
ad
Y
x –5 10

x –5 17
121. If
x +5

a +b 5
=
10
, find x = ?

a
sh
122. If
a–b
= , find = ?
3 b

ke
a
x+ 3
123. If = 4, find x = ?
x– 3

2x + y 5
124. If 2x – y = , find x : y = ?
4 "R
125. If
x3 + 1
=
x3 – 1
find x, x ¹ 1, – 1 = ? :
x +1 x –1

y
126.
x 3 + 3x
2
3x + 1
=
189
61
,find x = ?
B
127.
3+ x + 3 – x

hs = 2, find x = ?

128.
x+4 + x –4
t
3+x – 3 – x

a = 4, find x = ?

129. If
M
x+4 – x – 4

x +2 + x –2
x +2 – x – 2
= a, find a2 – ax = ?

3 1+ x + 1 – x
130. If find = a, find a2 – ax = ?
2 1+ x – 1 – x

7
 a–b b–c c–a
131. If ,y= ,z=
a+b b+c c+a

2ab a+x + a –x
132. If x = and b > 1, find
b2 + 1 a+x – a –x

d 2 2
133. If a+b = 1, c+d = 1, a–b = , c –d = ?
c

3
m +1 + 3 m – 1
134. = , find x3 + 3x – 3mx2 – m

ri "
3
m +1 – 3 m – 1

3 3 2–x
135. x= 1+ – 1–

S
;fn rks dk eku fdlds fudVre gksxk\
2 2 2+x

(a) 0.12 (b) 1.4

(c) 1.2 (d) 0.17

av
136. The sum of the digit of n two-digits number is 1/7 of the number. The unit digit is 4 less than the tens

ad
digit. If the number obtained on reversing its digit is divided by 7, the remainder will be:
nks vadks dh la[;k dk ;ksx] la[;k dk 1@7 gSA bdkbZ vad ls 4 de gSA ;fn vad dks mYVk djus ij izkIr vad 7 ls foHkkftr fd;k
tkrk gS] rks 'ks"k gksxk%
(a) 4 (b) 6 Y
(c) 1 (d) 5
4
( x – y ) – 18 9xy
sh
137. If x = 10, y = 7 then

(a) 44 (b) 113

7
´
10y – 6xy

ke
(c) 66 (d) 81
a
"R
(e) 69
138. If = (a+b): ab = 4:1, find a : b, (a>b).

139. If x =
4ab
a+b
, find
x + 2a
x – 2a
+
x + 2b
x – 2b :
4 15 x + 20
y x+ 3
140. x =
20 + 3
, find
x – 20
B +
x– 3

hs
at
M